Programming With Solutions C PDF

Programming in C ISBN: 978‐81‐317‐6031‐4
Chapter 3: Operators and Expressions

1. Write a program to shift the entered number by three bits left and display the result.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x,y;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number to be shifted:");
scanf("%d",&x);
x<<=3;
y=x;
printf("\nThe left shifted data is=%d");
getch();
}
Output:
Enter number to be shifted:12
The left shifted data is=96
2. Write a program to shift the entered number by five bits right and display the result.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x,y;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number to be shifted:");
scanf("%d",&x);
x>>=5;
y=x;
printf("\nThe left shifted data is=%d");
getch();
}
Output:
Enter number to be shifted:32
The left shifted data is=1
3. Write a program to mask the most significant digit of the entered number.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
By Prof. Ashok N. Kamthane

Copyright©2012 Dorling Kindersley India Pvt. Ltd.

clrscr();
printf("Enter two integers:");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
c=a % b;
printf("\nThe result after operation (C)=%d",a-c);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter two integers:18 10
The result after operation (C)=10
4. Write a program to enter two numbers and find the smallest out of them. Use
conditional operator.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x,y;
clrscr();
printf("Enter two numbers:");
scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
if(x<y)
printf("%d is smallest.",x);
else
printf("%d is smallest.",y);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter two numbers:45 32
32 is smallest
5. Write a program to enter a number and carry out modular division operation by 2, 3
and 4 and display the remainders.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number (N):");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("N mod 2=%d\n",n%2);
getch();
}
Output:


Enter a number (N):7

N mod 2=1
N mod 3=1
N mod 4=3
6. Attempt the program with division operation and find the quotients.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number (N):");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("N/2=%d\n",n/2);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a number (N):7
N/2=3
N/3=2
N/4=1
7. Write a program to enter an integer number and display its equivalent values in octal
and hexadecimal.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a nubmer:");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("Decimal=%d\n",num);
printf("Octal=%o\n",num);
printf("Hexadecimal=%X\n",num);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a nubmer:12
Decimal=12
Octal=14
Hexadecimal=C


8. Write a program to convert hexadecimal to decimal numbers. Enter the numbers such
as 0x1c, 0x18, 0xbc, 0xcd.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int hex;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number in hexadecimal:");
scanf("%X",&hex);
printf("Decimal=%d",hex);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter number in hexadecimal:0X1C
Decimal=28
Enter number in hexadecimal:0X18

Decimal=24
Enter number in hexadecimal:0XBC

Decimal=188
Enter number in hexadecimal:0XCD

Decimal=205
9. Write a program to find the average temperature of five sunny days. Assume the
temperature in Celsius.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int d1,d2,d3,d4,d5;
float avg;
clrscr();
printf("Enter temperature of five days in celsius:");
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&d1,&d2,&d3,&d4,&d5);
avg=(d1+d2+d3+d4+d5)/5.0;
printf("Average temperature of five days=%f",avg);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter temperature of five days in celsius:30 35 32 34 33


Average temperature of five days=32.799999
10. Write a program to enter two numbers. Make a comparison between them with a
conditional operator. If the first number is greater than the second perform multiplication
otherwise perform division operation.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter two numbers:");
if(a>b)
printf("Multiplication=%d",a*b);
else
printf("Division=%d",a/b);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter two numbers:35 23
Multiplication=805
11. Write a program to calculate the total cost of the vehicle by adding basic cost with (i)
excise duty (15%); (ii) sales tax (10%); (iii) octroi (5%) and (iv) road tax (1%). Input the
basic cost.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float basic,ex,st,oct,rd,total;
clrscr();
printf("Enter basic cost of vehicle:");
scanf("%f",&basic);
ex=basic*15/100;
st=basic*10/100;
oct=basic*5/100;
rd=basic*1/100;
total=basic+ex+st+oct+rd;
printf("Total cost=%f",total);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter basic cost of vehicle:15000
Total cost=19650.000000


12. Write a program to display ASCII equivalents of

(a) ‘A’, ‘B’,‘C’ and ‘a’,‘b’,‘c’.
(b) ‘a’-‘C’, ‘b’-‘A’ and ‘c’ – ‘B’.
(c) ‘a’+‘c’, ‘b’*‘a’ and ‘c’+12.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char A,B,C,a,b,c;
clrscr();
A='A';
B='B';
C='C';
a='a';
b='b';
c='c';
printf("ASCII equivalents=\n");
printf("A=%d\nB=%d\nC=%d\na=%d\nb=%d\nc=%d\n",A,B,C,a,b,c);
printf("a - C=%d\n",'a'-'C');
printf("b - A=%d\n",'b'-'A');
printf("c - B=%d\n",'c'-'B');
printf("a + c=%d\n",'a'+'c');
printf("b * a=%d\n",'b'*'a');
printf("c + 12=%d\n",'c'+12);
getch();
}
Output:
ASCII equivalents=
A=65
B=66
C=67
a=97
b=98
c=99
a - C=30
b - A=33
c - B=33
a + c=196
b * a=9506
c + 12=111
13. Write a program to enter a number that should be less than 100 and greater than 9.
Display the number in reverse order using modular division and division operation.


#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,d1,d2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
d1=n%10;
d2=n/10;
n=d1*10+d2;
printf("After reverse number is=%d",n);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a number:34
After reverse number is=43
14. Write a program to enter a four-digit number. Display the digits of the number in the
reverse order using modular division and division operation. Perform addition and
multiplication of digits.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,d1,d2,d3,d4;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a four digit number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
d1=n%10;
d2=(n/10)%10;
d3=(n/100)%10;
d4=n/1000;
n=d1*1000+d2*100+d3*10+d4;
printf("After reverse number is=%d",n);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a four digit number:1234
After reverse number is=4321
15. Write a program to display numbers from 0 to 9. Use ASCII range 48 to 59 and
control string %c.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();


printf("Numbers from 0 to 9 with ASCII values:\n");

printf("Numbers\tASCII values\n");
printf("%c\t%d\n",48,48);
getch();
}
Output:
Numbers from 0 to 9 with ASCII values:
Numbers ASCII values
0 48
1 49
3 51
4 52
5 53
6 54
7 55
8 56
9 57
16. Write a program to evaluate the following expressions and display their results.
(a) x 2 +(2*x3)*(2*x)
(b) x1+y2+z3
assume variables are integers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x,y,z,e;
clrscr();
printf("Enter values of x,y and z:");
scanf("%d %d %d",&x,&y,&z);
printf("x*x+(2*x*x*x)*(2*x)=%d",x*x+(2*x*x*x)*(2*x));
printf("\nx+y*y+z*z*z=%d",x+y*y+z*z*z);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter values of x,y and z:1 2 3
x*x+(2*x*x*x)*(2*x)=5
x+y*y+z*z*z=32


17. Write a program to print whether the number entered is even or odd. Use conditional
operator.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,flag;
clrscr();
scanf("%d",&num);
num%2==0?printf("Number is even."):printf("Number is odd.");
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a number:8
Number is even.
Enter a number:13
Number is odd.
18. Write a program to print whether the number entered is even or odd. Use conditional
operator.
void main()
{
int a;
clrscr();
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a % 2==0)
printf("\nEntered number %d is even ",a);
else
printf("\nEntered number %d is odd ",a);
getche();
}
Output:
Enter a number:99
Entered number 99 is odd


Chapter 4: Input and Output in C

1. Write a program to input the rainfall of three consecutive days in CMS and find its
average.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float r1,r2,r3,avg;
clrscr();
printf("Enter rainfall of three days:");
scanf("%f %f %f",&r1,&r2,&r3);
avg=(r1+r2+r3)/3;
printf("\nAverage rainfall=%.2f",avg);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter rainfall of three days:30 31 33
Average rainfall=31.33
2. Find the simple interest? Inputs are principal amount, period in year and rate of
interest.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float p,n,r,interest;
clrscr();
printf("Enter principal amount,period and rate:\n");
scanf("%f %f %f",&p,&n,&r);
interest=p*n*r/100;
printf("Simple interest=%.2f",interest);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter principal amount,period and rate:
2000 2 2.5
Simple interest=100.00
3. Write a program to find the total number of minutes of 12 hours.



#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int hr,min;
clrscr();
printf("Enter hours:");
scanf("%d",&hr);
min=hr*60;
printf("Minutes in 12 hrs=%d",min);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter hours:12
Minutes in 12 hrs=720
4. Find the area and perimeter of (a) square and (b) rectangle. Input the side(s) through
the keyboard.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float l,b,s,area,perim;
clrscr();
printf("Enter side of square:");
scanf("%f",&s);
area=s*s;
perim=4*s;
printf("Area=%.2f\nPerimeter=%.2f", area,perim);
printf("\n\nEnter length and breadth of rectangle:");
scanf("%f %f",&l,&b);
area=l*b;
perim=2*(l+b);
printf("Area=%.2f\nPerimeter=%.2f", area,perim);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter side of square:4

Area=16.00
Perimeter=16.00
Enter length and breadth of rectangle:20 30

Area=600.00
Perimeter=100.00


5. Accept any three numbers and find their squares and cubes.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any three numbers:");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
printf("\nNo.\tSquare\tCube\n");
printf("%d\t%d\t%d\n",a,a*a,a*a*a);
printf("%d\t%d\t%d\n",b,b*b,b*b*b);
printf("%d\t%d\t%d\n",c,c*c,c*c*c);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter any three numbers:4 5 6
No. Square Cube

4 16 64
5 25 125
6 36 216
6. The speed of a van is 80 km/hour. Find the number of hours required for covering a
distance of 500 km? Write a program in this regard.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int hr,min;
clrscr();
printf("Speed of car=80 km/hour.");
hr=500/80;
if((min=500%80)>59)
{
hr+=1;
min=min%60;
}
printf("\nTime reqd to cover distance of 500 km=%d hrs %d
mins",hr,min);
getch();
}
Output:
Speed of car=80 km/hour.

Time reqd to cover distance of 500 km=6 hrs 20 mins


7. Write a program to convert inches into centimeters.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float inch,cm;
clrscr();
printf("Enter inches=");
scanf("%f",&inch);
cm=inch*2.54;
printf("%.3f inch= %.3f cms",inch,cm);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter inches=32
32.000 inch= 81.3 cms
8. Write a program to enter the name of this book and display it.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{
static char name[10];
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter name of the book :");
gets(name);
printf("\n You Entered :");
sleep(5);
puts(name);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter name of the book: Programming in C
You Entered: Programming in C
9. Write a program to store and interchange two float numbers in variables a and b.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float a,b;
clrscr();


printf("Enter two values of a and b:");

scanf("%f %f",&a,&b);
printf("\nBefore interchang:\na=%.2f b=%.2f",a,b);
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
printf("\n\nAfter interchange:\na=%.2f b=%.2f",a,b);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter two values of a and b:12 24
Before interchang:
a=12.00 b=24.00
After interchange:
a=24.00 b=12.00
10. Write a program to enter text with gets() and display it using printf() statement.
Also find the length of the text.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char text[20],n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter your text:");
gets(text);
printf("%s",text);
n=strlen(text);
printf("\nLength of the string:%d",n);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter your text:Progamming in C
Progamming in C
Length of the string:15
11. Write a program to ensure that the subtraction of any two-digit number and its reverse
is always the multiple of nine. For example, entered number is 54 and its reverse is 45.
The difference between them is 9.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>


void main()
{
int num,num1,d1,d2,diff;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a two digit number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
d1=num%10;
d2=num/10;
num1=d1*10+d2;
printf("Reverse number:%d",num1);
if(num>num1)
diff=num-num1;
else
diff=num1-num;
if(diff==9)
printf("\nThe difference is always 9.");
else
printf("\nThe difference is not always 9.");
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a two digit number:43
Reverse number:34
The difference is always 9.
12. Write a program to convert kilograms into grams.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float kg,gm;
clrscr();
printf("Enter weight in kg:");
scanf("%f",&kg);
gm=kg*1000;
printf("\n%.3f kg= %.3f gm",kg,gm);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter weight in kg:2.34
2.340 kg= 2340.000 gm
13. Write a program to find the total amount when there are five notes of Rs. 100, three
notes of Rs. 50 and 20 notes of Rs. 20.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()


{
int h,f,t,total;
clrscr();
h=100;
f=50;
t=20;
total=h*5+f*3+t*20;
printf("\n Given notes:");
printf("\n %d X 5= %d",h,h*5);
printf("\n %d X 3 = %d",f,f*3);
printf("\n %d X 20= %d",t,t*20);
printf("\n total = %d",total);
getch();
}
Output:
Given notes:
100 X 5= 500
50 X 3 = 150
20 X 20= 400
total = 1050
14. Write a program to enter the temperature in Fahrenheit and convert it to Celsius.
Formula to be used is tc= ((tf-32)*5)/9 where tc and tf are temperatures in Celsius and
Fahrenheit, respectively.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float tc,tf;
clrscr();
printf("Enter temperature in fhrenheit:");
scanf("%f",&tf);
tc=((tf-32)*5)/9;
printf("\Temperature in Celsius: %.3f",tc);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter temperature in fhrenheit:98
Temperature in Celsius: 36.667
15. Write a program to display the list of c program files and directories. Use system()
function to execute DOS commands.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>


#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
printf("\n Display files with DOS command:");
system(" dir");
getche();
}
16. Write a program to find radius of circle if the area is accepted from the user.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
float area,rad;
clrscr();
printf("Enter area of circle: ");
scanf("%f",&area);
rad=sqrt(area/3.14);
printf("\nRadius= %.2f",rad);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter area of circle: 6.28
Radius= 1.41
17. Write a program to find length of thread required to form a square if area of square is
taken from user.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
float area,side;
clrscr();
printf("Enter area of square in sq.meter: ");
scanf("%f",&area);
side=sqrt(area);
printf("\nLength of thread should be %.2f meter",side*4);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter area of square in sq.meter: 4
Length of thread should be 8.00 meter



18. Write a program to calculate strike rate of a batsman in an inning. Accept runs and
balls faced from user.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
int run,ball;
float sr;
clrscr();
printf("Enter runs and balls faced: ");
scanf("%d %d",&run,&ball);
sr=(float)run/ball*100;
printf("\nStrike rate of batsman= %.2f",sr);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter runs and balls faced: 145 120
Strike rate of batsman= 120.83
19. Write a program to accept marks in five subjects of a student and calculate average of
marks.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,total;
float avg,per;
clrscr();
printf("Enter marks in five subjects: ");
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&m1,&m2,&m3,&m4,&m5);
total=m1+m2+m3+m4+m5;
avg=(float)total/5;
printf("\nAverage= %.2f",avg);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter marks in five subjects: 45 67 87 59 60
Average= 63.60


Chapter 5: Decision Statements

1. Write a program to check whether the blood donor is eligible or not for donating blood.
The conditions laid down are as under. Use if statements As follows:
(a) Age should be greater than 18 years but not more than 55 years.
(b) Weight should be more than 45 kg.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int age;
float weight;
clrscr();
printf("Enter age and weight of donor:");
scanf("%d %f",&age,&weight);
if(age>=18 && age<=55 && weight>45)
printf("\nPerson is eligible for donating blood.");
else
printf("\nPerson is not eligible for donating blood.");
getch();
}
Output:
Enter age and weight of donor:23 56
Person is eligible for donating blood.
2. Write a program to check whether the voter is eligible for voting or not. If his/her age
is equal to or greater than 18, display message ‘Eligible’ otherwise ‘Non-eligible’. Use
the if statement.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int age;
clrscr();
printf("Enter age of person to vote:");
scanf("%d",&age);
if(age>=18)
printf("\nEligible.");
else
printf("\nNon-eligible.");
getch();
}
Output:


Enter age of person to vote:45
Eligible.
3. Write a program to calculate bill of a job work done as follows. Use if-else
statement.
(a) Rate of typing Rs. 3/page.
(b) Printing of 1st copy Rs. 5/page and later every copy Rs. 3/page.
User should enter the number of pages and print out copies he/she wants.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float rate_type,rate_print,total;
int copy;
clrscr();
printf("Enter no. of copies:");
scanf("%d",&copy);
rate_type=3;
rate_print=5;
if(copy==1)
{
rate_type=rate_type*copy;
rate_print=rate_print*copy;
total=rate_type+rate_print;
}
else
{
rate_print=3;
rate_type=rate_type*copy;
rate_print=rate_print*copy;
total=rate_type+rate_print;
}
printf("\Cost of total jobwork: Rs. %.2f",total);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter no. of copies: 5
Cost of total jobwork: Rs. 30.00
4. Write a program to calculate the amount of the bill for the following jobs.
(a) Scanning and hardcopy of a passport photo Rs. 5.
(b) Scanning and hardcopies (more than 10) Rs. 3.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int copy;
float rate,total;


clrscr();
printf("Enter no. of copies: ");
scanf("%d",&copy);
if(copy>=10)
{
rate=3;
total=copy * rate;
}
else
{
rate=5;
total=copy * rate;
}
printf("\nTotal cost of jobwork: Rs.%.2f",total);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter no. of copies: 12
Total cost of jobwork: Rs.36.00
5. Write a program to calculate bill of Internet browsing. The conditions are given below.
(a) 1 Hour – 20 Rs.
(b) ½ Hour – 10 Rs.
(c) Hours – 90 Rs.
Owner should enter number of hours spent by customer.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float hr,bill;
clrscr();
printf("Enter no. of hours:");
scanf("%f",&hr);
if(hr>=1)
bill=hr * 20;
if(hr==0.5)
bill=10;
printf("\nTotal bill= Rs. %.2f",bill);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter no. of hours: 3
Total bill= Rs. 60.00


6. Write a program to enter a character through keyboard. Use switch() case structure
and print appropriate message. Recognize the entered character whether it is vowel,
consonants, or symbol
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
int n;
char ch;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any character: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z' || ch>='a' && ch<='z')
{
ch=toupper(ch);
if(ch=='A'||ch=='E'||ch=='I'||ch=='O'||ch=='U')
n=1;
else
n=2;
}
else
n=3;
switch(n)
{
case 1:
printf("Character is vowel.");
break;
case 2:
printf("Character is consonant.");
break;
default:
printf("Character is symbol.");
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter any character: *

Character is symbol.
Enter any character: D

Character is consonant.
Enter any character: e

Character is vowel.


7. The table given below is a list of gases, liquids and solids. By entering one by one
substances through the keyboard, recognize their state (gas, liquid and solid).
WATER OZONE
OXYGEN PETROL
IRON ICE
GOLD MERCURY
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char state[10];
int ch;
clrscr();
printf("Given substances:\n");
printf("1.Water\t 2.Ozone\n");
printf("3.Oxygen 4.Petrol\n");
printf("5.Iron\t 6.Ice\n");
printf("7.Gold\t 8.Mercury\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
if(ch==5 || ch==6 ||ch==7)
strcpy(state,"SOLID");
else if(ch==1 || ch==4 || ch==8)
strcpy(state,"LIQUID");
else
strcpy(state,"GAS");
printf("\nThe given substance is %s",state);
getch();
}
Output:
Given substances:
1.Water 2.Ozone
3.Oxygen 4.Petrol
5.Iron 6.Ice
7.Gold 8.Mercury
Enter your choice: 6
The given substance is SOLID


8. Write a program to calculate the sum of remainders obtained by dividing with modular
division operations by 2 on 1 to 9 numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int sum;
clrscr();
sum=0;
sum+=(1%2);
sum+=(2%2);
sum+=(3%2);
sum+=(4%2);
sum+=(5%2);
sum+=(6%2);
sum+=(7%2);
sum+=(8%2);
sum+=(9%2);
printf("Sum of remainders= %d",sum);
getch();
}
Output:
Sum of remainders= 5


Chapter 6: Loop Control
1. Write a program to display alphabets as given below.

az by cx dw ev fu gt hs Ir jq kp lo mn nm ol pk qj ri sh tg uf ve wd xc yb za.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char i,j;
clrscr();
for(i=97,j=122;i<=122,j>=97;i++,j--)
{
printf("%c%c ",i,j);
}
getch();
}
Output:
az by cx dw ev fu gt hs ir jq kp lo mn nm ol pk qj ri sh tg uf ve wd xc
yb za
2. Write a program to display count values from 0 to 100 and flash each digit for one
second. Reset the counter after it reaches to hundred. The procedure is to be repeated.
Use for loop.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{
int c;
printf("Count= ");
for(c=0;c<=100;c++)
{
clrscr();
printf("%d",c);
sleep(1);
if(c==100)
c=0;
}
getch();
}


3. Develop a program to simulate seconds in a clock. Put the 60 dots on the circle with
equal distance between each other and mark them 0 to 59. A second’s pointer is to be
shown with any symbol. Also print the total number of revolution made by second’s
pointer.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,x,y,t;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI\\");/* Give the path of BGI folder*/
setcolor(4);
x=getmaxx();
y=getmaxy();
x=x/2;
y=y/2;
circle(x,y,150);
t=0;
while(t<360)
{
setcolor(15);
arc(x,y,t,t+1,150);
t=t+6;
}
t=90;
while(t>-270)
{
setcolor(14);
arc(x,y,t-6,t-4,142);
delay(1000);
setcolor(0);
arc(x,y,t-6,t-4,142);
t=t-6;
}
}
Output:
Run the program and see the simulation of clock.


4. Write a program to calculate the sum of first and last numbers from 1 to 10. (Example
1+10, 2+9, 3+8 sums should be always 11.)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,sum;
clrscr();
j=10;
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
if(i<=5)
{
sum=i+j;
printf("%d + %d = %d\n",i,j,sum);
j=j-1;
}
else
break;
}
getch();
}
Output:
1 + 10 = 11
2 + 9 = 11
3 + 8 = 11
4 + 7 = 11
5 + 6 = 11
5. Write a program to find the total number of votes in favour of persons ‘A’ and ‘B’.
Assume 10 voters will be casting their votes to these persons. Count the number of votes
gained by ‘A’ and ‘B’. User can enter his/her choices by pressing only ‘A’ or ‘B’.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
int ca,cb,i;
char v;
clrscr();
printf("Vote for 'A' or 'B'\n");
ca=0;
cb=0;
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter your vote:");
v=getche();
v=toupper(v);
if(v=='A')
ca++;


if(v=='B')
cb++;
}
printf("\nTotal votes for 'A' = %d",ca);
printf("\nTotal votes for 'B' = %d",cb);
getch();
}
Output:
Vote for 'A' or 'B'
Enter your vote:A

Enter your vote:A
Enter your vote:B
Enter your vote:B
Enter your vote:B
Enter your vote:B
Enter your vote:A
Enter your vote:B
Enter your vote:B
Enter your vote:A
Total votes for 'A' = 4
Total votes for 'B' = 6
6. Write a program to pass the resolution in a meeting comprising of five members. If

three or more votes are obtained the resolution is passed otherwise rejected.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char v;
int m,y,n;
clrscr();
printf("Vote to pass resolution (Y / N):\n");
y=n=0;
for(m=1;m<=5;m++)
{
printf("\nEnter vote: ");
v=getche();
if(v=='Y')
y++;
else
n++;
}
if(y>n)
printf("\n\nResolution is passed.");
else
printf("\n\nResolution is rejected.");
getch();
}


Output:
Vote to pass resolution (Y/N):
Enter vote: Y
Enter vote: N
Enter vote: N
Enter vote: Y
Enter vote: Y
Resolution is passed.
7. Assume that there are 99 voters voting to a person for selecting chairman’s
candidature. If he secures more than 2/3 votes he should be declared as chairman
otherwise his candidature will be rejected.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char v;
int ch,p;
clrscr();
ch=0;
printf("Vote for person for chairman (Y/N):");
for(p=1;p<=6;p++)
{
printf("\nEnter vote: ");
v=getche();
if(v=='Y')
ch++;
}
if(ch>=(2*p/3))
printf("\nPerson is selected as Chairman.");
else
printf("\nPerson's candidature is rejected.");
getch();
}
Output:
Vote for person for chairman (Y/N):
Enter vote: Y
Enter vote: Y
Enter vote: N
Enter vote: Y
Enter vote: Y
Enter vote: N
Person is selected as Chairman.


8. Write a program to display the numbers of a series 1, 3, 9, 27, 81. . . . n by using the
for loop.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,num,i;
clrscr();
printf("How many number in series: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nRequired series: ");
num=1;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",num);
num=num*3;
}
getch();
}
Output:
How many number in series: 5
Required series: 1 3 9 27 81
9. Write a program to check that entered input data for the following. Whenever input is
non-zero or positive display numbers from 1 to that number, otherwise display message
`negative or zero’. The program is to be performed for 10 numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,i,j;
clrscr();
i=1;
while(i<=5)
{
printf("\nEnter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num>0)
{
j=1;
while(j<=num)
{
printf("%d ",j);
j++;
}


}
else if(num<0)
printf("Number is negative.");
else
printf("Number is zero.");
i++;
printf("\n") ;
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a number: 3
1 2 3
Enter a number: 4
1 2 3 4
Enter a number: -1
Number is negative.
Enter a number: 0
Number is zero.
Enter a number: -123

Number is negative.
10. Write a program to check entered data types for 10 times. If a character is entered
print `Character is entered’ otherwise `Numeric is entered’ for numerical values.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char ch;
int i;
clrscr();
i=1;
while(i<=10)
{
printf("Enter data: ");
ch=getche();
if(ch>=48 && ch<=57)
printf("\nNumeric is entered.");
else
printf("\nCharacter is entered.");
i++;
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}


Output:
Enter data: d
Character is entered.
Enter data: 7
Numeric is entered.
Enter data: 1
Numeric is entered.
Enter data: 2
Numeric is entered.
Enter data: j
Enter data: m
Enter data: R
Enter data: B
Enter data: 0
Numeric is entered.
Enter data: 1
Numeric is entered.
11. Write a program to find the sum of the first hundred natural numbers. (1+2+3+ . . .
+100).
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,sum;
clrscr();
n=1;
sum=0;
while(n<=100)
{
sum=sum+n;
n++;
}
printf("Sum of first hundred number (1 to 100): %d",sum);
getch();
}


Output:
Sum of first hundred number (1 to 100): 5050
12. Write a program to display numbers 11, 22, 33. . . , 99 using ASCII values from 48 to
57 in loops.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=49;i<=57;i++)
{
printf("%c%c ",i,i);
}
getch();
}
Output:
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99
13. Create an infinite for loop. Check each value of the for loop. If the value is odd,
display it otherwise continue with iterations. Print even numbers from 1 to 100. Use
break statement to terminate the program.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
n=1;
printf("Even numbers from (1 to 100)= ");
for(;;)
{
if(n==100)
break;
if(n%2==0)
printf("%d ",n);
n++;
}
getch();
}
Output:
Even numbers from (1 to 100)= 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98


14. Write a program to show the display as a rectangle of characters as shown below.
Z
YZY
XYZYX
WXYZYXW
XYZYX
YZY
Z
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k,x,y;
clrscr();
x=6;
y=2;
for(i=90;i>=87;i--)
{
gotoxy(x,y);
for(j=i;j<=90;j++)
{
printf("%c",j);
}
if(i<90)
{
for(j=89;j>=i;j--)
{
printf("%c",j);
}
}
printf("\n");
x--;
y++;
}
x+=2;
for(i=88;i<=90;i++)
{
gotoxy(x,y);
for(j=i;j<=90;j++)
{
printf("%c",j);
}
if(i!=90)
{
for(j=89;j>=i;j--)
{
printf("%c",j);
}
}
printf("\n");


x++;
y++;
}
getch();
}
Output:
Z
YZY
XYZYX
WXYZYXW
XYZYX
YZY
Z
15. Write a program to read 10 numbers through the keyboard and count number of
positive, negative and zero numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,i;
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num==0)
printf("Number is zero.");
else if(num>0)
printf("Number is positive.");
else
printf("Number is negative.");
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter number: 3
Number is positive.
Enter number: 6
Number is positive.
Enter number: -12

Number is negative.
Enter number: 0
Number is zero.
Enter number: -345



Number is negative.
Enter number: 1234

Number is positive.
Enter number: 00
Number is zero.
Enter number: -999

Number is negative.
Enter number: 23
Number is positive.
Enter number: 0
Number is zero.
16. Write a nested for loop that prints a 5 X 10 pattern of 0s.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j;
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=10;j++)
{
printf(" 0");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
Output:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17. Is it possible to create a loop using the goto statement? If yes write the code for it.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num;
clrscr();
num=1;
label: printf("%d ",num);
num++;


if(num<=10)
goto label;
getch();
}
Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
18. Write a program to find the triangular number of a given integer. Fox example
triangular of 5 is (1+2+3+4+5) 15. Use do-while loop.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,num,sum;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
sum=0;
n=1;
do
{
sum=sum+n;
n=n+1;
}
while(n<=num);
printf("Triangular number of %d is %d.",num,sum);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a number: 6
Triangular number of 6 is 21.
19. Write a program to display all ASCII numbers and their equivalent characters
numbers and symbols. Use do-while loop. User should prompt every time to press ‘Y’
or ‘N’. If user presses ‘Y’ display next alphabet otherwise terminate the program.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char c;
int i;
clrscr();
printf("ASCII\tCHARACTERS\n");
i=1;
do
{


printf("%d\t%c\t",i,i);
i++;
printf("Press 'Y' to contunue or 'N' to terminate:");
c=getche();
printf("\n");
if(c=='N')
exit();
}
while(c=='Y');
getch();
}
Output:
ASCII CHARACTERS
1 ☺ Press 'Y' to contunue or 'N' to terminate:Y
2 ☻ Press 'Y' to contunue or 'N' to terminate:Y
3 ♥ Press 'Y' to contunue or 'N' to terminate:Y
4 ♦ Press 'Y' to contunue or 'N' to terminate:Y
5 ♣ Press 'Y' to contunue or 'N' to terminate:Y
6 ♠ Press 'Y' to contunue or 'N' to terminate:N
20. Accept any five two numbers. If the first number is smaller than the second then
display sum of their squares, otherwise sum of cubes.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,a,b,sum;
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter two numbers: ");
if(a<b)
{
sum=a*a+b*b;
printf("%d < %d so %d.",a,b,sum);
}
else
{
sum=a*a*a+b*b*b;
printf("%d > %d so %d.",a,b,sum);
}
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter two numbers: 3 4
3 < 4 so 25.


5 < 7 so 74.
8 > 6 so 728.
7 > 2 so 351.
6 > 3 so 243.
21. Evaluate the following series. Use do-while loop.

(a) 1+3+5+7. . . . n
(b) 1+4+25+36 . . . n
(c) x+x 2 /2!+x 3 /3!+ . . n
(d) 1+x+x 2 +x 3 +. . . . x n
(a) 1+3+5+7. . . . n
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int x,y,n,sum;
clrscr();
printf("Enter length of series: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
sum=0;
x=1;
y=1;
printf("Required evaluation: \n");
do
{
printf("%d ",y);
sum=sum+y;
y+=2;
if(x==n)
break;
printf("+ ");
x++;
}
while(x<=n);
printf("\nSum= %d",sum);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter length of series: 4
Required evaluation:
1 + 3 + 5 + 7
Sum= 16
(b) 1+4+25+36 . . . n
#include<stdio.h>


#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int x,n,sum;
clrscr();
scanf("%d",&n);
sum=0;
x=1;
printf("Required Evaluation: \n");
do
{
printf("%d ",x*x);
sum=sum+x*x;
if(x==n)
break;
printf("+ ");
x++;
}
while(x<=n);
printf("\nSum= %d",sum);
getch();
}
Output:

Required Evaluation:
1 + 4 + 9 + 16
Sum= 30
(c) x+x 2 /2!+x 3 /3!+ . . n
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float x,n,num,sum,fact,f;
clrscr();
scanf("%f",&num);
printf("Enter value of x: ");
scanf("%f",&x);
sum=0;
n=1;
printf("\nRequired evaluation: ");
do
{
fact=1;
f=1;
while(f<=n)
{


fact=fact * f;
f++;
}
sum=sum+pow(x,n)/fact;
n++;
}
while(n<=num);
printf("%.2f",sum);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter value of x: 2
Required evaluation: 6.00
(d) 1+x+x 2 +x 3 +. . . . x n
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int x,n,i,sum;
clrscr();
printf("Enter value of x and n: ");
scanf("%d %d",&x,&n);
sum=0;
i=0;
do
{
sum=sum+pow(x,i);
i++;
}
while(i<=n);
printf("Required evaluation= %d",sum);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter value of x and n: 2 4
Required evaluation= 31
22. Write a program to display the following, using do-while loop.

(a) a+1+b+2+c+3. . . .n, where n is an integer.
(b) z+y+x. . .+a.
(c) za+yb+xc. . .+az.


(a) a+1+b+2+c+3. . . .n, where n is an integer.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i;
char c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter value of n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
i=1;
c='a';
do
{
printf("%c ",c);
printf("+ ");
printf("%d ",i);
if(i==n)
break;
printf("+ ");
i++;
c++;
}
while(i<=n);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter value of n: 5
a + 1 + b + 2 + c + 3 + d + 4 + e + 5
(b) z+y+x. . .+a.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char c;
clrscr();
c='z';
do
{
printf("%c ",c);
if(c=='a')
break;
printf("+ ");
c--;
}
while(c>='a');
getch();
}


Output:
z + y + x + w + v + u + t + s + r + q + p + o + n + m + l + k + j + i +
h + g + f + e + d + c + b + a
(c) za+yb+xc. . .+az.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char c,d;
clrscr();
c='z';
d='a';
do
{
printf("%c%c",c,d);
if(c=='a')
break;
printf("+ ");
c--;
d++;
}
while(c>='a');
getch();
}
Output:
za+ yb+ xc+ wd+ ve+ uf+ tg+ sh+ ri+ qj+ pk+ ol+ nm+ mn+ lo+ kp+ jq+ ir+
hs+ gt+ fu+ ev+ dw+ cx+ by+ az
23. Enter the 10 numbers through the keyboard and sort them in ascending and
descending order, using do-while loop.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,arr[10],i=0,j,t;
printf("Enter ten no.s\n");
do
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
i++;
}while(i<10);
i=0;
do
{
j=i;
do
{


if(arr[i]>arr[j])
{
t=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=t;
}
j++;
}while(j<10);
i++;
}while(i<10);
printf("The elements in ascending order are \n");
i=0;
do
{
printf("%d\n",arr[i]);
i++;
}while(i<10);
printf("The elements in descending order are \n");
i=9;
do
{
printf("%d\n",arr[i]);
i--;
}while(i>=0);
Output:
Enter ten nos.

1 2 3 4 5 10 9 8 7 6
The elements in ascending order are
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The elements in descending order are
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3


2
1
24. Enter text through the keyboard and display it in the reverse order. Use do-while
loop.
#include<process.h>
void main()
{
char a[10]={"Priya"};
int i=0;
clrscr();
while(a[i++]!='\0');
i--;
while(i>-1)
{
printf("%c",a[i]);
i--;
}
getche();
}
Output:
ayirp
25. Print multiplication of digits of any number. For example number 235, multiplication
to be 5*3*2 = 30. Use do-while loop.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,d,mul;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number(above two digit): ");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("\nMultiplication of digit= ");
mul=1;
do
{
d=num%10;
mul=mul*d;
num=num/10;
printf("%d ",d);
if(num==0)
break;
else
printf("* ");
}


while(num>0);
printf("= %d",mul);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a number(above two digit): 345
Multiplication of digit= 5 * 4 * 3 = 60
26. Print square roots of each digit of any number. Consider each digit as perfect square.
For example, for 494 the square roots to be printed should be 2 3 2.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int n,d,i,div,sum;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number of digits: ");
scanf("%d",&d);
printf("Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
div=pow(10,d-1);
sum=0;
while(div>0)
{
i=n/div;
sum=sum+sqrt(i)*div;
n=n%div;
div=div/10;
}
printf("Square Root: %d",sum);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter number of digits: 3
Enter the number: 499
Square Root: 233
27. Write a program to read a positive integer number ‘n’ and generate the numbers in the
following way. If entered number is 3 the output will be as follows.
(a) 9 4 1 0 1 4 9
(b) 9 4 1 0 1 2 3
(a) 9 4 1 0 1 4 9
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>


#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,d;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=-n;i<=n;i++)
{
d=pow(i,2);
printf("%d ",d);
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a number n: 5
25 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16 25
(b) 9 4 1 0 1 2 3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,d;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=-n;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i<0)
{
d=pow(i,2);
printf("%d ",d);
}
else
printf("%d ",i);
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a number n: 5
25 16 9 4 1 0 1 2 3 4 5


28. Write a program to enter two integer values through the keyboard. Using while loop,
perform the product of two integers. In case product is zero (0), loop should be
terminated otherwise loop will continue.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int num1,num2;
clrscr();
while(1)
{
printf("\nEnter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d",&num1,&num2);
printf("Product= %d",num1*num2);
if(num1*num2 == 0)
break;
}
getch();
}
Output:
Product= 6
Product= 0
29. Write a program to enter a single character either in lower or uppercase. Display its
corresponding ASCII equivalent number. Use the while loop for checking ASCII
equivalent numbers for different characters. When capital ‘E’ is pressed, the program
should be terminated.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
char c;
clrscr();
while(1)
{
printf("Enter a character: ");
c=getche();
if(c=='E')
break;
printf("\nASCII code= %d\n",c);
}
getch();
}
Output:


Enter a character: r
ASCII code= 114
Enter a character: h
ASCII code= 104
Enter a character: A
ASCII code= 65
Enter a character: 1
ASCII code= 49
Enter a character: 9
ASCII code= 57
following way. If entered number is 4 the output will be as follows. OUTPUT: 4! 3! 2! 1!
0 1! 2! 3! 4! 5!.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int n,i;
clrscr();
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=-n;i<=n+1;i++)
{
if(i!=0)
{
printf("%d",abs(i));
printf("! ");
}
else
printf("%d ",i);
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number: 5
5! 4! 3! 2! 1! 0 1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 6!
different ways as given below. If the entered number is 4 the output will be as follows.
(a) 2 4 6 8 10 . . . n (provided n is even).
(b) 1 3 5 7 9. . . . n (provided n is odd).
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>


#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,even,odd;
clrscr();
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n a) ");
even=2;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",even);
even+=2;
}
odd=1;
printf("\n b) ");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",odd);
odd+=2;
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number: 6
a) 2 4 6 8 10 12
b) 1 3 5 7 9 11
32. Write a program to read a positive integer number ‘n’ and perform the squares of
individual digits.
For example n=205 then the output will be 25 0 4.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int n,d;
clrscr();
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Square of digits: ");
while(n>0)
{
d=n%10;
d=pow(d,2);
printf("%d ",d);
n=n/10;
}
getch();
}


Output:
Enter the number: 234
Square of digits: 16 9 4
33. What would be the output of the given below program?

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
while(0)
{
printf("\n Hello");
}
}
Output:
Unreachable code due to while(0)


Chapter 7: Data Structure: Array

1. Write a program to read 10 integers in an array. Find the largest and smallest number.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int max,min,i,a[10];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the elements of the array \n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("Enter number #%d : ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
max=min=a[0];
for(i=1;i<10;i++)
{
if(max<a[i])
max=a[i];
else if(min>a[i])
min=a[i];
}
printf("\nThe smallest and largest numbers are %d and
%drespectively.",min,max);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the elements of the array
Enter number #1 : 23
Enter number #3 : 3
Enter number #5 : 7
Enter number #7 : 4
Enter number #9 : 6
The smallest and largest numbers are 3 and 8989 respectively.


2. Write a program to read a number containing five digits. Perform square of each digit.
For example number is 45252. Output should be square of each digit, i.e. 4 25 4 25.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int a[5],i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the 5 digit number :");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
scanf("%1d",&a[i]);
printf("\nThe output is :\n");
for(i=4;i>-1;i--)
printf("%d ",(int)pow(a[i],2));
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the 5 digit number: 43234
The output is:
16 9 4 9 16
3. Write a program to read a number of any lengths. Perform the addition and subtraction
on the largest and smallest digits of it.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
void main()
{
int *a,i,min,max,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the length of number (i.e number of digits in a number)
:");
scanf("%d",&n);
a=(int *)malloc(n*sizeof(int));
printf("Enter the %d digit number :",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%1d",&a[i]);
min=max=a[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(max<a[i])max=a[i];
else if(min>a[i])min=a[i];
}
printf("\nThe minimum and the maximun numbers are %d and
%d.\n",min,max);


printf("\nTheir addition is %d",min+max);

printf("\nTheir substraction is %d",max-min);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the length of number (i.e number of digits in a number) :7
Enter the 7 digit number: 8675339
The minimum and the maximun numbers are 3 and 9.
Their addition is 12
Their substraction is 6
4. Write a program to read three digits positive integer number ‘n’ and generate possible
permutation of numbers using their digits. For example n=123 then the permutations are
123, 132, 213, 231,312,321.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3],i,j,k;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any three digit positive number. :");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
scanf("%1d",&a[i]);
printf("The possible permutations of entered numbers are :\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
if(!(i==j ||j==k ||k==i))
printf("%d%d%d\n",a[i],a[j],a[k]);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter any three digit positive number: 674

The possible permutations of entered numbers are:
674
647
764
746
467
476
5. Write a program to read the text. Find out number of lines in it.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{


FILE *fp;
char ch;
int count=0;
fp=fopen("temp.txt","w");
clrscr();
printf("Enter # to denote the end of text.");
printf("\nEnter the text :\n");
while(1)
{
ch=getchar();
if(ch=='\n')
count++;
else if(ch=='#') break;
else
fputc(ch,fp);
}
printf("\n\nThe number of lines are : %d",count+1);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter # to denote the end of text.
Enter the text :
Hi
This is college of engineering Nanded
Welcomes you all
Thank you#
The number of lines are : 4
6. Write a program to read any three characters. Find out all the possible combinations.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k;
char a[3];
clrscr();
printf("Enter any three character.\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("Enter character #%d :",i+1);
scanf(" %c",&a[i]);
}
printf("The possible permutations of entered numbers are :\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
if(!(i==j ||j==k ||k==i))
printf("%c%c%c\n",a[i],a[j],a[k]);
getch();
}
Output:


Enter any three character.

Enter character #1: f
Enter character #2: g
Enter character #3: s
The possible permutations of entered numbers are:
fgs
fsg
gfs
gsf
sfg
sgf
7. Write a program to enter string in lower and uppercase. Convert lower to uppercase
and vice versa and display the string.
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char *a,*b;
int i=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the two strings :");
scanf("%s%s",a,b);
while(a[i]!='\0')
{
if(islower(a[i]))a[i]=toupper(a[i]);
else a[i]=tolower(a[i]);
i++;
}
i=0;
while(b[i]!='\0')
{
if(islower(b[i]))b[i]=toupper(b[i]);
else b[i]=tolower(b[i]);
i++;
}
printf("\nThe converted strings are %s and %s",a,b);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the two strings: HARSHAD shrikant
The converted strings are harshad and SHRIKANT
8. Read the marks of five subjects obtained by five students in an examination. Display
the top two student codes and their marks.


#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
int s,s1,s2,s3,s4;
int code;
int sum;
};
void main()
{
struct student a[5];
int i,max,max2;
int n,f,s;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<5;i++){
printf("Enter the marks of student #%d\n ",i+1);
printf("Enter student code :");
scanf("%d",&a[i].code);
printf("subject #1 :");
scanf("%d",&a[i].s);
scanf("%d",&a[i].s1);
a[i].sum =a[i].s+a[i].s1+a[i].s2+a[i].s3+a[i].s4;
}
max=a[0].sum;
f=0;
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
if(max<a[i].sum){
max=a[i].sum;
f=i;
}
}
max2=0;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
if(max2<a[i].sum&&f!=i){
max2=a[i].sum;
s=i;
}
}
printf("The details of top 2 students are :\n");
printf("student code s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 sum\n");
printf("%-
11d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%6d",a[f].code,a[f].s,a[f].s1,a[f].s2,a[f].s3,a[f].s4
,a[f].sum);


printf("\n%-
11d%5d%5d%5d%5d%5d%6d",a[s].code,a[s].s,a[s].s1,a[s].s2,a[s].s3,a[s].s4
,a[s].sum);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the marks of student #1
Enter student code :678
subject #1 :78
subject #2 :89
subject #3 :78
subject #4 :67
subject #5 :8
subject #1 :88
subject #2 :67
subject #3 :87
subject #4 :66
subject #5 :65
subject #1 :67
subject #2 :98
subject #3 :87
subject #4 :76
subject #5 :45
subject #1 :76
subject #2 :87
subject #3 :65
subject #4 :55
subject #5 :34
subject #1 :75
subject #2 :43
subject #3 :56
subject #4 :7
subject #5 :67
The details of top 2 students are :
student code s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 sum
756 88 67 87 66 65 373
98 67 98 87 76 45 373
9. Write a program to enter five numbers using array and rearrange the array in the
reverse order. For Example numbers entered are 5 8 3 2 4 and after arranging array
elements must be 4 2 3 8 5.


#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
void main()
{
int *a,n,i,*r;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of elements of the array :");
scanf("%d",&n);
a=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
r=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
printf("Enter the elements of the array.\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter element #%d: ",i+1);
scanf("%d",a+i);
r[i]=a[i];
}
printf("\n\nThe elements of the array are {");
for(i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d,",a[i]);
printf("\b}\n\nAfter reversing the elements of the array are \n{");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
a[n-i-1]=r[i];
for(i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d,",a[i]);
printf("\b}");
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number of elements of the array: 5
Enter the elements of the array.
Enter element #1: 23
Enter element #3: 3
Enter element #4: 4
The elements of the array are {23,54,3,4,33}
After reversing the elements of the array are

{33,4,3,54,23}
10. Accept a text up to 50 words and perform the following actions.

(a) Count total vowels, consonants, spaces, sentences and words with spaces.
(b) Program should erase more than one space between two successive words.
[Hint: total number of sentences can be computed based on total number of full stops.]
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>


void main()
{
int wspace=0,vo=0,con=0,word=0,sen=0,i=0,flag=0;
char ch;
char a[100];//for 100 characters
clrscr();
printf("Enter # to denote the end of string.\n");
printf("Enter the string upto 50 words :\n");
while(1)
{
ch=getchar();
if(ch=='#')break;
else if(isalpha(ch))
{
if(ch=='a'||ch=='e'||ch=='i'||ch=='o'||ch=='u')vo++;
else con++;
a[i++]=ch;
flag=0;
}
else if(isspace(ch)){
if(flag==1)
{
wspace++;
a[i-1]=ch;
continue;
}
else
{
wspace++;
a[i++]=ch;
flag=1;
word++;
}
}
else if(ch=='.'){
sen++;
a[i++]=ch;
flag=0;
}
else {
a[i++]=ch;
flag=0;
}
}
a[i]='\0';
printf("\n\nThe meta data information is :\n");
printf("Type\t\tcount\n");
printf("Vowels\t\t%d",vo);
printf("\nconsonents\t%d",con);
printf("\nwords\t\t%d",word+1);
printf("\nSentences\t%d",sen);
printf("\nwhite spaces\t%d",wspace);
printf("\n\n\nThe formatted text is \n\n\"");
printf("%s \"\n",a);


getch();
}
Output:
Enter # to denote the end of string.
Enter the string upto 50 words:
Hi this is from SGGS, Nanded.
Welcomes you.
Keep enjoying. bye.#
The meta data information is:
Type count
Vowels 17
consonents 31
words 11
Sentences 4
white spaces 22
The formatted text is
"Hi this is from SGGS, Nanded.
Welcomes you.
Keep enjoying. bye. "
11. Evaluate the following series. Calculate every term and store its result in an array.
Using array calculate the final result.
(a) x= 1 1 +2 2 +3 3 +4 4 …nh
(b) x=1! + 2! + 3!+ … n!
(c) x=1!-2!+3!- . . . . n!
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
double ans[3]={0};
int i,n,k,j;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
ans[0]+=pow(i,i);
k=1;
for(j=i;j>=2;j--){
k=k*j;
}
ans[1]+=k;
ans[2]+=pow(-1,i+1)*k;
}
printf("The values for the series given are :");
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
printf("\n%lf",ans[i]);
}
getch();


Output:
Enter the value of n: 5
The values for the series given are:
3413.000000
153.000000
101.000000
12. Refer the question number 12 from the book.

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int item[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
float p[5]={850,1150,75,125,50};
int n,ch;
char k;
float cost;
clrscr();
do
{
printf("\nItem code\tPrice\n");
printf("1.10th book set\t%f\n",p[0]);
printf("2.12th book set\t%f\n",p[1]);
printf("NOTEBOOKS\n");
printf("3.100 pages/dozen%f\n",p[2]);
printf("4.200 pages/dozen%f\n",p[3]);
printf("5.Pen set\t%f\n",p[4]);
printf("\nEnter item number you want to purchase :");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
printf("\nEnter the number of sets you want to purchase :");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>10)
{
cost = p[0]*n;
printf("\nTotal cost of %d item set is %f\nTotal cost after 15%%
discount is %f",n,cost,cost*15/100.0);
}
else
{
cost = p[0]*n;
discount is %f",n,cost,cost-cost/10.0);
}


break;
case 2:
printf("\nEnter the number of sets you want to purchase :");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>10)
{
cost = p[1]*n;
discount is %f",n,cost,cost-cost*15/100.0);
}
else
{
cost = p[1]*n;
discount is %f",n,cost,cost-cost/10.0);
}
break;
case 3:
printf("\nEnter the number of dozens you want to purchase :");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>10)
{
cost = p[2]*n;
printf("\nTotal cost of %d dozens is %f\nTotal cost after 10%%
}
else
{
cost = p[2]*n;
printf("\nTotal cost of %d dozen is %f",n,cost);
}
break;
case 4:
printf("\nEnter the number of dozens you want to purchase :");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>10)
{
cost = p[3]*n;
printf("\nTotal cost of %d dozens is %f\nTotal cost after 10%%
}
else
{
cost = p[3]*n;
printf("\nTotal cost of %d dozens is %f",n,(float)cost);
}
break;
case 5:
printf("\nEnter the number of pen sets you want to purchase :");
scanf("%d",&n);
cost = p[4]*n;
printf("\nTotal cost of %d pen set is %f",n,(float)cost);
break;
default :
printf("\nInvalid chioce\n Try again :");


}
printf("\nDo you wish to continue(y/n) :");
scanf(" %c",&k);
}while(k=='y'||k=='Y');
getch();
}
Output:
Item code Price
1.10th book set 850.000000
2.12th book set 1150.000000
NOTEBOOKS
3.100 pages/dozen75.000000
4.200 pages/dozen125.000000
5.Pen set 50.000000
Enter item number you want to purchase :4
Enter the number of dozens you want to purchase: 23
Total cost of 23 dozens is 2875.000000
Total cost after 10% discount is 2587.500000
Do you wish to continue(y/n): y
Item code Price

1. 10th book set 850.000000
2. 12th book set 1150.000000
NOTEBOOKS
3. 100 pages/dozen 75.000000
4. 200 pages/dozen 125.000000
5. Pen set 50.000000
Enter item number you want to purchase: 3
Enter the number of dozens you want to purchase: 23
Total cost of 23 dozens is 1725.000000

Total cost after 10% discount is 1552.500000
Do you wish to continue(y/n): n
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int
item[15],i,n,p[16]={0,3000,4000,4000,8000,1000,2000,1000,1500,1500,3000
,400,740,200,3000,1500};
float price=0,flag=0;
clrscr();
printf("The code \t Part \t price of system :\n\n\n");
printf("1 MOTHER BOARD WITH PROCESSOR P3 600 MHz 3000 \n2 MOTHER BOARD
WITH PROCESSOR P4 1000 MHz 8000 \n3 HD (200 GB) 4000 \n4 HD (400 GB)


8000 \n5 RAM (1 GB) 1000 \n6 RAM (2 GB) 2000 \n7 CACHE (256 MB) 1000
\n8 CACHE (1 GB) 1500 \n9 FDD (1.44 MB) 1500 \n10 CD ROM DRIVE 3000
\n11 CABINET 400 \n12 KEYBOARD 750 \n13 MOUSE 200\n14 MULTIMEDIA KIT
3000\n15 MODEM 1500");
printf("\n\nEnter the number of items you want to purchase :");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter the item #%d code :",i+1);
scanf("%d",&item[i]);
price += p[item[i]];
}
printf("\nThe total price of the items purchased is :%f",price);
if(i>=5){
printf("\n\nDiscount assured :%f",price/10);
flag=1;
}
else
printf("\n\nDiscount assured :%f",0);
printf("\n\nPrice after offering discount is :%f",price -
flag*price/10);
getch();
}
Output:
The code Part price of system:
1 MOTHER BOARD WITH PROCESSOR P3 600 MHz 3000

2 MOTHER BOARD WITH PROCESSOR P4 1000 MHz 8000
3 HD (200 GB) 4000
4 HD (400 GB) 8000
5 RAM (1 GB) 1000
6 RAM (2 GB) 2000
7 CACHE (256 MB) 1000
8 CACHE (1 GB) 1500
9 FDD (1.44 MB) 1500
10 CD ROM DRIVE 3000
11 CABINET 400
12 KEYBOARD 750
13 MOUSE 200
14 MULTIMEDIA KIT 3000
15 MODEM 1500
Enter the number of items you want to purchase: 6
Enter the item #1 code :2



The total price of the items purchased is :9900.000000
Discount assured :990.000000
Price after offering discount is :8910.000000
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i;
float sa[7],tot=0,emp[7
][4];
clrscr();
printf("\n\nCode\tPost\n");
printf("1 Manager\n2 Executive\n3 Senior Asst.\n4 Junior Asst.\n5
Steno\n6 Clerk\n7 Peon");
printf("\nEnter the salary details for all the above post.\n");
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
printf("Enter the details for code#%d as basic salary,DA and other
perks:\n",i+1);
scanf("%f%f%f%f",&emp[i][0],&emp[i][1],&emp[i][2],&emp[i][3]);
sa[i]=emp[i][1]+ emp[i][1]*emp[i][2]/100+emp[i][2]*emp[i][0]/100;
tot+=sa[i];
}
printf("\n\nThe salary of all the employee is given below :");
printf("\ncode\tsalary\n");
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
printf("%d\t %f\n",i+1,sa[i]);
printf("The total salry of the employees are : %f",tot);
getch();
}
Output:
Code Post
1 Manager
2 Executive
3 Senior Asst.
4 Junior Asst.
5 Steno
6 Clerks
7 Peons
Enter the salary details for all the above post.
Enter the details for code#1 as basic salary,DA and other perks:
1 40000 50 15
2 20000 25 20


3 15000 25 20
4 10000 20 15
5 8000 20 10
6 5000 20 10
7 4000 20 10
The salary of the entire employee is given below:

Code salary
1 60000.500000
2 25000.500000
3 18750.750000
4 12000.799805
5 9601.000000
6 6001.200195
7 4801.399902
The total salaries of the employees are: 136156.156250
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,p[5]={5,8,12,20,35},tot=0,q,ch='y';
clrscr();
printf("Code No.\tWattage of the bulb\tPrice/bulb(Rs.)");
printf("\n1 \t\t\t15 W \t\t5\n2 \t\t\t40 W \t\t8\n3 \t\t\t60 W
\t\t12\n4 \t\t\t100 W \t\t20\n5 \t\t\t200 W \t\t35");
while(ch=='Y'||ch=='y')
{
printf("\nEnter the bulb item code and its quantity :");
scanf("%d%d",&i,&q);
fflush(stdout);
tot+=p[i-1]*q;
printf("Would you like to purchase another item(y/n) :");
scanf(" %c",&ch);
}
printf("\nThe total cost of items purchased are :%d",tot);
getch();
}
Output:
Code No. Wattage of the bulb Price/bulb (Rs.)
1 15 W 5
2 40 W 8
3 60 W 12
4 100 W 20
5 200 W 35


Enter the bulb item code and its quantity: 4 44

Would you like to purchase another item(y/n): y

Would you like to purchase another item(y/n): y

Would you like to purchase another item(y/n): n
The total cost items purchased are: 2731
16. Write a program to display the different parameters of 10 men in a table. The
different parameters to be entered are height, weight, age and chest in cm. Find the
number of men who satisfy the following condition.
(a) Age should be greater than 18 and less than 25.
(b) Height should be between 5.2 to 5.6 inches.
(c) Weight should be in between 45 to 60 kg.
(d) Chest should be greater than 45 cm.
#include<conio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
#include<stdio.h>
struct men
{
int a,c;
float w,h;
}m[10];
void main()
{
int i,count=0;
clrscr();
m=(struct men*)malloc(10*sizeof(struct men));
printf("\nEnter the age, weight, height(in inches) and chest(in cm)");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("\nMan #%d:",i+1);
scanf("%d%f%f%d",&m[i].a,&m[i].w,&m[i].h,&m[i].c);
if(m[i].a>18&&m[i].a<25&&m[i].w>44&&m[i].w<61&&m[i].h>=5.2&&m[i].h<5.6&
&m[i].c>45)
count++;
}
printf("Condition :\n1. Age should be greater than 18 and less than
25\n2. Height should be in between 5.2 to 5.6inches\n");
printf("3. Weight should be in between 45 to 60 kg\n4. Chest should be
greater than 45cms\n");
printf("\n\nThe number of men satifying the above condition are
%d",count);
getch();
}


17. Write a program to display the items that have been exported between 1995 and 2000.
The table should be displayed as follows. Input the amount of various items described as
under.
(a) Find the total and average export value of all the items.
(b) Find the year in which minimum and maximum export was made.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5][5],i,j;
float avg[5]={0},min,max,mx,mn;
char c[5][25]={"Tea","Coffee","Sugar","Milk Powder","zinger"};
clrscr();
printf("Enter the follwing details :\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("Enter the exported quantity of %s for the 5 consecutive
year",c[i]);
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{
avg[i]=0;
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
avg[i]+=a[j][i];
max=min=avg[0];
mx=mn=0;
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
if(avg[i]>max){max=avg[i];mx=i+1;}
else if(avg[i]>max){min=avg[i];mn=i+1;}
}
printf("\n\n");
printf("items/yr\t1995-96\t1996-97\t1997-98\t1999-00\t2000-01");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("\n%s\t",c[i]);
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
printf("\t%d",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("===============================================================
============");
printf("\nTotal\t ");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("%6.2f ",avg[i]);
printf("\nAvg \t ");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)


printf("%6.2f ",(float)avg[i]/5);
i=1995+mx;
j=1995+mn;
printf("The minimum and maximum items exported was in the year %d-%d
and %d-%d",j,j+1,i,i+1);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the follwing details :
Enter the exported quantity of Tea for the 5 consecutive year
3344
334
5444
5544
4555
Enter the exported quantity of Coffee for the 5 consecutive year
6544
3455
445
5565
4455
Enter the exported quantity of Sugar for the 5 consecutive year
6655
4455
655
5455
655
Enter the exported quantity of Milk Powder for the 5 consecutive year
5655
665
556
676
566
Enter the exported quantity of zinger for the 5 consecutive year
5446
6679
989
8999
7766
items/yr 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1999-00 2000-01

Tea 3344 334 5444 5544 4555
Coffee 6544 3455 445 5565 4455
Sugar 6655 4455 655 5455 655
Milk Powder 5655 665 556 676 566
zinger 5446 6679 989 8999 7766

=======================================================================
====
Total 27644.00 15588.00 8089.00 26239.00 17997.00
Avg 5528.80 3117.60 1617.80 5247.80 3599.40


The minimum and maximum items exported was in the year 1995-1996 and
1997-1998
18. Write a program to replace the zero with successive number in following arrays.
(a) int x[8] ={1,0,3,0,5,0,7,0}
(b) int y[8] = {-1,0,-3,0,-5,0,-7,0}
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[8],b[8],i,k=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the array 1 of 8 elements:\n");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("\nEnter the array 2 of 8 elements:\n");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
k=a[0];
k++;
for(i=1;i<8;i++,k++)
{
if(a[i]==0)a[i]=k;
if(b[i]==0)b[i]=-1*k;
}
printf("After replacing zero with successive elements\nArray 'a[8]'
becomes : {");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%d,",a[i]);
printf("\b}\nArray 'a[8]' becomes : {");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%d,",b[i]);
printf("\b}");
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the array 1 of 8 elements:
1 0 3 0 5 0 7 0
Enter the array 2 of 8 elements:

-1 0 -3 0 -5 0 -7 0
After replacing zero with successive elements
Array 'a[8]' becomes : {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
Array 'a[8]' becomes : {-1,-2,-3,-4,-5,-6,-7,-8}




Chapter 8: Strings and Standard Functions

1. Write a program to arrange a set of fruit names given below in descending order
(reverse alphabetic) (mango, banana, apple, orange, graphs, coconut, water melon and
papaya).
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char
str[8][15]={"mango","banana","apple","orange","graphs","coconut","water
melon","papaya"};
char temp[15];
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
for(j=i;j<8;j++)
{
if(str[i][0]<str[j][0])
{
strcpy(temp,str[i]);
strcpy(str[i],str[j]);
strcpy(str[j],temp);
}
}
}
printf("The given names of fruits in sorted order are:\n");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%s\n",str[i]);
}
Output:
The given names of fruits in sorted order are:
water melon
papaya
orange
mango
graphs
coconut
banana
apple
2. Write a program to arrange the following names in the alphabetic order. The sorting is
to be done on the first three characters of the first name. (Ashok, Alok , Akash, Amit,
Amol, Anil, Ashish and Anand).
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{


char
name[8][15]={"Ashok","Alok","Akash","Amit","Amol","Anil","Ashish","Anan
d"},temp[15];
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
for(j=i;j<8;j++)
{
if((name[i][0]>name[j][0])||((name[i][0]==name[j][0])&&(name[i][1
]>name[j][1]))||((name[i][0]==name[j][0])&&(name[i][1]==name[j][1])&&(n
ame[i][2]>name[j][2])))
{
strcpy(temp,name[i]);
strcpy(name[i],name[j]);
strcpy(name[j],temp);
}
}
}
printf("The given names in sorted order are:\n");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%s\n",name[i]);
}
Output:-
Akash
Alok
Amit
Amol
Anand
Anil
Ashish
Ashok
3. Write a program to enter some text and display the text in reverse order. (Example: ‘I
am happy’ will be displayed as ‘happy am I’).
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char text[80];
int i,n,f,r;
printf("Enter the text\n");
scanf("%[^\n]",text);
n=strlen(text);
r=n-1;
while(text[r]==' ')
r--;
f=r;
while(f>=0)
{
while(text[f]!=' '&& f>=0)


f--;
for(i=f+1;i<=r;i++)
printf("%c",text[i]);
printf(" ");
r=f;
while(text[r]==' '&& r>=0)
r--;
f=r;
}
printf("\n");
}
Output:
Enter the text
I am happy
happy am I
3. Write a program to enter five full names of persons. Display their names, initials and
last names.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char name[5][3][10];
int i,f,r,n;
printf("Enter full names of five persons in the form First_name
Middle_Name Last_Name,enter each name on new line\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf("%s %s %s",name[i][0],name[i][1],name[i][2]);
}
printf("THe names with initials are\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%c. %c.
%s\n",name[i][0][0],name[i][1][0],name[i][2]);
}
}
Output:
Enter full names of five persons in the form First_name Middle_Name
Last_Name,enter each name on new line
Shrikant S Polawar
Krishna P Arutwar
Suraj H Nilapalle
Harshad H Surana
Ashwin V Bagde
THe names with initials are
S. S. Polawar
K. P. Arutwar
S. H. Nilapalle
H. H. Surana
A. V. Bagde


4. Write a program to enter text through keyboard. Convert first character of each word
in capital and display the text.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char text[80];
int f,n;
printf("Enter the text at the end press enter\n");
n=strlen(text);
f=0;
while(f<n)
{
while(text[f]==' ' && f<n)
f++;
if(text[f]>=97 && text[f]<=122)
text[f]-=32;
while(text[f]!=' '&&f<n)
f++;
}
printf("%s\n",text);
}
Output:
Enter the text at the end press enter
i love my country
I Love My Country
6. Write a program to enter some text through the keyboard. Insert dot (.) after every
three words in the text. The first character after every dot should be converted to capital.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char text[80];
int f,n,count=0;
n=strlen(text);
f=0;
f++;
if(text[f]>=97 && text[f]<=122)
text[f]-=32;


while(f<n)
{
while(text[f]!=' ' && f<n)
f++;
count++;
while(text[f]==' ' && f<n) //Removing the extra spaces
between two words
f++;
if(count%3==0)
{
if(text[f]>=97 && text[f]<=122)
text[f]-=32;
}
}
printf("Text aftre processing :\n%s",text);
}
Output:
c is one of the middle level languages, it is compiled language.
Text aftre processing :
C is one Of the middle Level languages, it Is compiled language.
7. Write a program to enter some text through the keyboard. Count the number of words
that starts from ‘w’. Display such words and count them.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char text[80];
int f,n,count;
n=strlen(text);
f=0;
while(f<n)
{
f++;
if(text[f]=='w'||text[f]=='W')
count++;
while(text[f]!=' '&&f<n)
f++;
}
printf("No. of words starting with w is :%d\n",count);
}
Output:
WHO that is world health organisation is the one which works for social
purpose
No. of words starting with w is :4


9. Write a program to encrypt the text ‘INDIA’.The output should be ‘KPFKC’. (‘A’ is to
be replaced with ‘C’, ‘B’ with ‘D’ and ‘C’ with ‘E’ and so on.)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char str[]="INDIA";
int n,i;
n=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
str[i]+=2;
printf("Text after encryption\t:%s",str);
}
Output:
Text after encryption :KPFKC
10. Write a program to dycrypt the text ‘KPFKC’ to get original string ‘INDIA’.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char str[]="KPFKC";
int i,n;
printf("Decryting text using the encryption key used in above
algorithm\n");
printf("Text after decryption is:");
n=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
str[i]=str[i]-2;
}
printf("%s",str);
}
Output:
Decryting text using the encryption key used in above algorithm
Text after decryption is:INDIA


Chapter 9: Pointers
1. Write a program to accept a string using character pointer and display it.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char *ch;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string : ");
scanf("%s",ch);
printf("\n\n\t\tYou entered : %s",ch);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the string : Ashok
You entered : Ashok
2. Write a program to calculate square and cube of the entered number using pointer
of the variable containing entered number.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,*p;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any number : ");
scanf("%d",&a);
p=&a;
printf("\n\nSquare of %d : %d\n\n Cube of %d : %d\n ", *p, *p**p,
*p, *p**p**p);
getch();
}
3. Write a program to display all the elements of an array using pointer.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{


int arr[4]={1,5,8,3},*p,i;
clrscr();
p=arr;
printf("Showing array elements using pointer...\n");
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
printf("arr[%d] : %d\n",i,*p++);
getch();
}
Output:
Showing array elements using pointer...
arr[0] : 1
arr[1] : 5
arr[2] : 8
arr[3] : 3
4. Write a program to allocate memory for 10 integers.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <alloc.h>
#include <process.h>
void main()
{
int *ptr,i;
clrscr();
if ((ptr = (int *) malloc(10)) == ‘\0’)
{
printf("Not enough memory...\n");
exit(1);
}
else printf("Memory allocation successful for 10 integers..\n");
printf("Enter 10 integers..\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
scanf("%d",&ptr[i]);
printf("\nEntered 10 integers are..\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
printf("%d\t",ptr[i]);
free(ptr);
getch();
}
Output:
Memory allocation successful for 10 integers..
Enter 10 integers..
2 4 6 8 0 1 3 5 7 9
Entered 10 integers are..

2 4 6 8 0 1 3 5 7
9
5. Write a program to demonstrate the use of realloc().

#include <stdio.h>
#include <alloc.h>


#include <process.h>
void main()
{
char *str;
clrscr();
str = (char *) malloc(7);
strcpy(str, "Hello");
printf("String is %s\n Address is %u\n", str, str);
str = (char *) realloc(str,3);

strcpy(str, "Hi");
printf("New String is %s\n New address is %d\n", str, str);
free(str);
getch();
}
Output:
String is Hello
Address is 2342
New String is Hi
New address is 2358


Chapter 10: Functions

1. Write a program to display three different Metro names of India by using different
functions.
#include<stdio.h>
void del();
void kol();
void mum();
void main()
{
del();
mum();
kol();
}
void del()
{
printf("DELHI\n");
}
void mum()
{
printf("MUMBAI\n");
}
void kol()
{
printf("KOLKATA\n");
}
Output:
DELHI
MUMBAI
KOLKATA
2. Write a program with two functions and call one function from other.
#include<stdio.h>
void fun1();
void fun2();
void main()
{
printf("Calling fun1() from main()\n");
fun1();
printf("We are back in main now\n");
}
void fun1()
{
printf("We are in fun1()\n");
printf("Calling fun2() from fun1()...\n");
fun2();
printf("We are again in fun1()\n");


}
void fun2()
{
printf("We are in fun2 now\n");
}
Output:
Calling fun1() from main()
We are in fun1()
Calling fun2() from fun1()...
We are in fun2 now
We are again in fun1()
We are back in main now
3. Write a program which takes an int argument and calculates its cube.
#include<stdio.h>
int xcube(int x)
{
return(x*x*x);
}
void main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter a no.\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Cube of %d is %d\n",n,xcube(n));
}
Output:
Enter a no.
3
Cube of 3 is 27
4. Write a program to display the table of given number. Write different functions for
accepting the input, calculating the table and displaying the value.
#include<stdio.h>
int input();
void cal(int,int *);
void display(int *);
void main()
{
int n,tab[10];
n=input();
cal(n,tab);
display(tab);
}
int input()
{
int n;


scanf("%d",&n);
return n;
}
void cal(int n ,int *tab)

{
int i;
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
*(tab+i)=n*i;
}
void display(int *tab)

{
int i;
printf("Multiplication table of %d is as follows\n",*(tab+1));
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",*(tab+i));
}
}
Output:
Enter a no.
5
Multiplication table of 5 is as follows
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
5. Write a program to calculate the sum of digits of a number. Use a function to return the
sum.
#include<stdio.h>
int calsum(int);
void main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Sum of digits of no. %d is %d \n",n,calsum(n));
}
int calsum(int n)
{
int t=0;


while(n)
{
t=t+n%10;
n=n/10;
}
return t;
}
Output:
Enter a no.
234
Sum of digits of no. 234 is 9
6. Write a program to swap the two variables present in one function to other function.
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int *,int *);
void fun();
void main()
{
fun();
}
void fun()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two no.s\n");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("Before calling swap()\na=%d\tb=%d",a,b);
swap(&a,&b);
printf("\nAfter calling swap()\na=%d\tb=%d",a,b);
}
void swap(int *a,int *b)

{
int temp=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=temp;
}
Output:
Enter two no.s
10
20
Before calling swap()
a=10 b=20
After calling swap()
a=20 b=10
7. Write a program to sort an array (in descending order) in different function and return
it to the original function.
#include<stdio.h>
void sort(int ,int *);


void main()
{
int arr[10],n,i;
printf("Enter size of array\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
}
sort(n,arr);
printf("Array after sorting is\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\t",arr[i]);
}
}
void sort(int num,int *array)

{
int i,j,t;
for(i=0;i<num-1;i++)
{
for(j=i;j<num;j++)
{
if(array[i]>array[j])
{
t=array[i];
array[i]=array[j];
array[j]=t;
}
}
}
}
Output:
Enter size of array
5
Enter the array elements
9 2 8 3 0
Array after sorting is
0 2 3 8 9
8. Write a program to display ‘Hello!’ five times. Create a user-defined function

message().
#include<stdio.h>
void message()
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("Hello!\n");
}
void main()
{


message();
}
Output:
Hello!
Hello!
Hello!
Hello!
Hello!
9. Write a program to calculate average marks of five subjects by using pass by value.
#include<stdio.h>
float avg(int *);
void main()
{
int arr[5],i;
float a;
printf("Enter the marks of five subjects\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
}
a=avg(arr);
printf("Average of the marks of five subjects is :%f",a);
}
float avg(int *arr)

{
int t=0,i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
t=t+*(arr+i);
return(t/5.0);
}
Output:
Enter the marks of five subjects
69 74 83 78 82
Average of the marks of five subjects is :77.199997
10. Write a user-defined function for performing the following tasks.

(a) Cube of a number
(b) Perimeter of a circle
(c) Conversion of binary to decimal
(d) Addition of individual digits of a given number
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void xcube();
void per();
void b2d();
void sod();
void main()
{
int n;


printf("1-To calculate cube of a no.\n2-To calculate perimeter of

a circle\n3-To convert binary to decimal\n4-To calculate sum of digits
of a no.\n5-Exit\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n)
{
case 1:
xcube();
break;
case 2:
per();
break;
case 3:
b2d();
break;
case 4:
sod();
break;
case 5:
exit(0);
default:
printf("Invalid choice\n");
}
}
void xcube()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Cube of %d is %d",n,n*n*n);
}
void per()
{
int r;
printf("Enter the radius of the circle\n");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Perimeter of the circle with radius %d is
%f",r,(2*22.0*r)/7.0);
}
void b2d()
{
char str[10];
int n,d=0,i,t;
printf("Enter a binary no.\n");
scanf("%s",str);
n=strlen(str);
for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
{
t=pow(2,n-1-i);
d=d+t*(str[i]-48);
}
printf("Decimal equivalent of %s is %d",str,d);


void sod()
{
int n,s=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Sum of digits of no. %d is :",n);
while(n)
{
s=s+n%10;
n=n/10;
}
printf("%d",s);
}
Output:
1-To calculate cube of a no.
2-To calculate perimeter of a circle
3-To convert binary to decimal
4-To calculate sum of digits of a no.
5-Exit
3
Enter a binary no.
1101
Decimal equivalent of 1101 is 13
11. Write a program to reverse the given number recursively.
#include<stdio.h>
int rev(int n,int t);
void main()
{
int n,t=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Reverse of %d is %d",n,rev(n,t));
}
int rev(int n,int t)

{
if(n==0)
return ;
else
{
t=t*10+n%10;
return rev(n/10,t);
}
}
Output:
Enter a no.
3254
Reverse of 3254 is 4523


12. Write a program to add 1 to 10 numbers recursively.

#include<stdio.h>
int radd(int n);
void main()
{
printf("Summation of no.s from 1 to 10 is :%d",radd(10));
}
int radd(int n)
{
if(n==0)
return n;
else
return n+radd(n-1);
}
Output:
Summation of no.s from 1 to 10 is :55


Chapter 11: Storage Class

1. Write a program to calculate the sum of digits of the entered number. Create user-
defined function sumd(). Use the static variable and calculate the sum of digits.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
float sumd(float t)
{
static sum;
sum += t;
return sum;
}
void main()
{
int n,i;
float t;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of variables to be added. :");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the number #%d :",i+1);
scanf("%f",&t);
sumd(t);
}
printf("The sum of entered digits is : %f",sumd(0));
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number of variables to be added. :5
Enter the number #1: 12
The sum of entered digits is: 100.000000
2. Write a program to call function main() recursively. The program should be

terminated when the main() function is called during fifth time. Take help of the
static variable.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main()
{
static i;
printf("\nCall number to main() #%d ",1+i);
if(i++==4)
exit(0);


main();
}
Output:
Call number to main() #1
3. Write a program to calculate the triangular number. Use the static variable with the
user defined function.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,s=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number for calculatig trianhular number.:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
s+=i+1;
printf("\nThe triangular number is %d",s);
getch();
}
Output
Enter the number for calculating triangular number: 5
The triangular number is 15
4. Write a program to create the for loop from 1 to 10000000. Declare the loop variable
of class register and auto. Observe the time required for completing the loop for
both types of variables. Find out in which class the execution time is minimum.
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
time_t first, second;
float i;
register float j;
clrscr();
first = time(NULL);
for(i=0;i<10000000;i++);
second = time(NULL);
printf("The difference is: %f seconds\n",difftime(second,first));
first = time(NULL);


for(j=0;j<10000000;j++);
second = time(NULL);
printf("The difference is: %f seconds\n",difftime(second,first));
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:
The difference is: 0.000000 seconds
The difference is: 1.000000 seconds


Chapter 13: Structure and Union
1. Write a program to define a structure with tag state with fields state name, number of
districts and total population. Read and display the data.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
struct state
{
char state_name[20];
int no_of_districts;
long population;
};
void main()
{
struct state st1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter state information : \n");
printf("State name : ");
scanf("%s",st1.state_name);
printf("No. of Districts : ");
scanf("%d",&st1.no_of_districts);
printf("Population : ");
scanf("%ld",&st1.population);
printf("\n\tThe state information you entered is : \n");
printf(" State name : %s\n",st1.state_name);
printf("No. of Districts :%d \n ",st1.no_of_districts);
printf(" Population : %ld\n ",st1.population);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter state information :
State name : Maharashtra
No. of Districts : 35
Population : 96752247
The state information you entered is :

No. of Districts :35
2. Write the program (1)-using pointer to structure.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
struct state
{


long population;
};
void main()
{
struct state *st;
clrscr();
scanf("%s",st->state_name);
scanf("%d",&st->no_of_districts);
printf("Population : ");
scanf("%ld",&st->population);
printf(" State name : %s\n",st->state_name);
printf("No. of Districts :%d \n ",st->no_of_districts);
printf(" Population : %ld\n ",st->population);
getch();
}
Output:

3. Define a structure with tag population with fields Men and Women. Create a structure
within a structure using state and population structure. Read and display the data.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
struct population
{
long men,women;
};
struct state
{
struct population p1;
};
void main()
{
struct state st;
clrscr();


scanf("%s",st.state_name);
scanf("%d",&st.no_of_districts);
printf("Population of Men: ");
scanf("%ld",&st.p1.men);
printf("Population of Women: ");
scanf("%ld",&st.p1.women);
printf(" State name : %s\n",st.state_name);
printf("No. of Districts :%d \n ",st.no_of_districts);
printf(" Population of Men : %ld\n ",st.p1.men);
printf(" Population of Women : %ld\n ",st.p1.women);
printf("Total population : %ld",st.p1.men+st.p1.women);
getch();
}
Output:
State name : MH
Population of Men: 50400596
Population of Women: 46478137

State name : MH
Population of Men : 50400596
Population of Women : 46478137
Total population : 96878733
4. Modify the program developed using exercise (3). Create array of structure variables.
Read and display five records.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
struct population
{
long men,women;
};
struct state
{
struct population p1;
};
void main()
{
struct state st[5];
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("Record %d\nEnter state information : \n",i+1);
scanf("%s",st[i].state_name);



scanf("%d",&st[i].no_of_districts);
printf("Population of Men: ");
scanf("%ld",&st[i].p1.men);
printf("Population of Women: ");
scanf("%ld",&st[i].p1.women);
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("Record %d\n State name : %s\n",i+1,st[i].state_name);
printf("No. of Districts :%d \n ",st[i].no_of_districts);
printf(" Population of Men : %ld\n ",st[i].p1.men);
printf(" Population of Women : %ld\n ",st[i].p1.women);
printf("Toatal population : %ld",st[i].p1.men+st[i].p1.women);
}
getch();
}
Output:
Record 1
State name : MP
Record 2
State name : Keral
Record 3
State name : AP
Record 4
State name : UP
Record 5
State name : GOA



Record 1
State name : MP
Toatal population : 65000067
Record 2
State name : Keral
Record 3
State name : AP
Record 4
State name : UP
Record 5
State name : GOA
No. of Districts :6
5. Create user-defined data type equivalent to int. Declare three variables of its type.
Perform arithmetic operations using these variables.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
typedef int length;

length l1=5,l2=3,l3=4;
clrscr();
printf("l1=%d\nl2=%d\nl3=%d\nTotal length : %d",l1,l2,l3,l1+l2+l3);
getch();
}
Output:
l1=5
l2=3


l3=4
Total length : 12
6. Create enumerated data type logical with TRUE and FALSE values. Write a program
to check whether the entered number is positive or negative. If the number is positive
display 0 otherwise display 1. Use enumerated data type logical to display 0 and 1.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define TRUE 0
#define FALSE 1
void main()
{
int n;
typedef int logical;
logical l;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a Number : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>0)
{
l=TRUE;
printf("logical : %d -> %d is positive",l,n);
}
else if(n<0)
{
l=FALSE;
printf("logical : %d -> %d is negative",l,n);
}
getch();
}
Output:
1]
Enter a Number : -4
logical : 1 -> -4 is negative
2]
Enter a Number : 6
logical : 0 -> 6 is positive
7. Write a program to accept records of the different states using array of structures. The
structure should contain char state, int population, int literacy rate and int per capita
income. Assume suitable data. Display the state whose literacy rate is the highest and
whose per capita income is the highest.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>


struct state
{
long int population;
int literacy_rate,per_capita_income;
};
void main()
{
struct state st[3];
int i;
int max;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("population : ");
scanf("%ld",&st[i].population);
printf("Literacy rate : ");
scanf("%d",&st[i].literacy_rate);
printf("Per capita income : ");
scanf("%d",&st[i].per_capita_income);
}
max=0;
for(i=1;i<3;i++)
{
if(st[i].literacy_rate>st[max].literacy_rate)
max=i;
}
printf("\nState with highest literacy : %s",st[max].state_name);
max=0;
for(i=1;i<3;i++)
{
if(st[i].per_capita_income>st[max].per_capita_income)
max=i;
}
printf("\nState with highest per capita income :
%s",st[max].state_name);
getch();
}
Output:
Record 1
State name : AP
population : 56433423
Literacy rate : 78
Per capita income : 34643
Record 2
State name : UP


Literacy rate : 34
Record 3
State name : Keral
Literacy rate : 98
State with highest literacy : Keral
State with highest per capita income : Keral
8. Write a program to accept records of different states using array of structures. The
structure should contain char state and number of int engineering collages, int medical
collages, int management collages and int universities. Calculate the total collages and
display the state, which is having the highest number of collages.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
struct state
{
int engg,med,mang,univ;
int total_clg;
};
void main()
{
struct state st[3];
int i;
int max;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("No. of Engg. colleges : ");
scanf("%d",&st[i].engg);
printf("No. of Medical colleges : ");
scanf("%d",&st[i].med);
printf("No. of Management colleges : ");
scanf("%d",&st[i].mang);
printf("No. of Universities : ");
scanf("%d",&st[i].univ);
st[i].total_clg=st[i].engg+st[i].med+st[i].mang;
}
max=0;
for(i=1;i<3;i++)
{
if(st[i].total_clg>st[max].total_clg)
max=i;
}
printf("\nState with max colleges : %s",st[max].state_name);


getch();
}
Output:
Record 1
State name : AP
No. of Engg. colleges : 432
No. of Medical colleges : 342
No. of Management colleges : 234
No. of Universities : 7
Record 2
State name : MP
Record 3
State with max colleges : AP


Chapter 14: Files

1. Write a program to generate a data file containing the list of cricket players, no. of
innings played, highest run score and no. of hayricks made by them. Use structure
variable to store the cricketer’s name, no. of innings played, highest run score and the
number of hayricks.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct cricket
{
char name[20];
int inn,hruns,hatrik;
};
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
int ch='y';
struct cricket c;
clrscr();
if((fp=fopen("List.txt","wb"))==NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open the file\n");
exit(0);
};
while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
{
printf("Enter the name of cricketer :");
scanf("%s",c.name);
printf("Enter the number of innings played :");
scanf("%d",&c.inn);
printf("Enter the highest run scored :");
scanf("%d",&c.hruns);
printf("Enter the number of times hatrik taken:");
scanf("%d",&c.hatrik);
fwrite(&c,sizeof(c),1,fp);
printf("Do you want to enter next players detail(y/n):");
scanf(" %c",&ch);
}
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen("List.txt","rb");
clrscr();
printf("Name\tHighest Runs\tNo. of innings\tNo. of htriks\n");
printf("===============================================================
======\n");
while(fread(&c,sizeof(c),1,fp)!=NULL)
{
printf("%s\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d\n",c.name,c.hruns,c.inn,c.hatrik);
}


fclose(fp);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the name of cricketer :Harshad
Enter the number of innings played :233
Enter the highest run scored :3233
Enter the number of times hatrik taken:5
Do you want to enter next players detail(y/n):y
Enter the name of cricketer :Shrikant
Enter the number of innings played :43
Enter the highest run scored :2322
Enter the number of times hatrik taken:5
Do you want to enter next players detail(y/n):n
Name Highest Runs No. of innings No. of htriks

=====================================================================
Harshad 3233 233 5
Shrikant 2322 43 5
2. Write a program to reposition the file to its 10th character.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
char name[20];
int i;
char ch;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the name of file. :");
scanf("%s",name);
fp=fopen(name,"r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("File does not exists!");
exit(0);
}
printf("The first 15 characters from the file are \n\"");
i=1;
while(i<=15&&(ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
printf("%c",ch);
i++;
}
printf("\"\n");
fseek(fp,9,SEEK_SET);
printf("The 10th character is '%c'",fgetc(fp));
getch();
}


Output:
Enter the name of file. :cricket.c
The first 15 characters from the file are
"#include<conio."
The 10th character is 'c'
3. Write a program to display contents of file on the screen. The program should ask for
file name. Display the contents in capital case.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
FILE* fp;
char name[20],ch;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the name of file to be opened.:");
scanf("%s",name);
if((fp=fopen(name,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("File does not exits!");
exit(0);
}
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
if(islower(ch))ch=toupper(ch);
printf("%c",ch);
}
fclose(fp);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the name of file to be opened.:b2.cpp
#INCLUDE<IOSTREAM.H>
#INCLUDE<CONIO.H>
CLASS SHAPE
{
INT SIZE;
PUBLIC :
SHAPE();
SHAPE(INT SIZE)
{
THIS.SIZE = SIZE;
}


SHAPE& OPERATOR <(SHAPE &P)

{
RETURN SIZE<P.SIZE ? P: *THIS;
}
INT GETSIZE()
{
RETURN SIZE;
}
};
VOID MAIN(){
SHAPE S1(20);
SHAPE S2(33);
SHAPE S;
S = S1<S2;
S1.LESSTHAN(S2);
COUT<<S.GETSIZE();
}
4. Write a program to find the size of the file.

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
FILE* fp;
char name[20],ch;
int count;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the name of file to find its size :");
scanf("%s",name);
if((fp=fopen(name,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("File does not exits!");
exit(0);
}
{
count++;
}
printf("Size of file %s is %d bytes",name,count);
fclose(fp);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the name of file to find its size: b2.cpp
Size of file b2.cpp is 1674 bytes
5. Write a program to combine contents of two files in a third file. Add line number at the
beginning of each line.


#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp,*fp1,*f;
char s[20],s1[20];
char ch;
int i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the name of 2 files to be merged :");
scanf("%s%s",s,s1);
if((fp=fopen(s,"r"))==NULL ||(fp1=fopen(s1,"r"))==NULL )
{
printf("File does not exists !");
exit(0);
}
f=fopen("Third.txt","w");
i=1;
fprintf(f,"%d ",i);
{
fputc(ch,f);
if(ch=='\n')
{
fprintf(f,"%d ",++i);
}
}
while((ch=fgetc(fp1))!=EOF)
{
fputc(ch,f);
if(ch=='\n')
{
fprintf(f,"%d ",++i);
}
}
printf("\nThe name new file is Third.txt");
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the name of 2 files to be merged: a.txt a1.txt
The name new file is Third.txt
6. Write a program to display numbers from 1 to 100. Re-direct the output of the program
to text file.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=1;


clrscr();
for(;i<=100;i++)
printf("%d\n",i);
getch();
}
Output:
Note:
Type the command on command prompt as (assuming the file name of
program is e6.c)
C:> e6.exe > fileName
7. Write a program to write contents of one file in reverse into another file.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp,*fp1;
char ch,name[20];
int count=0,i;
printf("Enter the name of file whose contents to be reversed :");
scanf("%s",name);
if((fp=fopen(name,"r"))==NULL||(fp1=fopen("reverse.txt","w"))==NULL)
{printf("File can't be opened!!");
exit(0);
}
count++;
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);
for(i=1;i<=count;i++)
{
fseek(fp,-1*i,SEEK_END);
ch=fgetc(fp);
if(ch=='\n')
{
count++; i++;
fseek(fp,-1*i,SEEK_END);
ch=fgetc(fp);
}
fputc(ch,fp1);
}
printf("The reversed content of entered file is stored in
reverse.txt");
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp1);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the name of file whose contents to be reversed: a.txt
The reversed content of entered file is stored in reverse.txt


8. Write a program to interchange contents of two files.

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp,*fp1,*f;
char n[20],n1[20],ch;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the name of 2 files to be interchanged : ");
scanf("%s%s",n,n1);
fp=fopen(n,"r+");
fp1=fopen(n1,"r+");
f=fopen("temp.txt","w+");
if(fp==NULL||fp1==NULL)
{
printf("File can't be opened. :");
exit(0);
}
fputc(ch,f);
fp=freopen(n,"w",fp);
while((ch=fgetc(fp1))!=EOF)
fputc(ch,fp);
fp1=freopen(n1,"w",fp1);
fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
while((ch=fgetc(f))!=EOF)
fputc(ch,fp1);
fclose(f);
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp);
printf("Files contents has been interchanged.");
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the name of 2 files to be interchanged: cric.txt hello.txt
Files contents have been interchanged.


Chapter 15: Graphics Programming

1. Write a program to draw two overlapping circles.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,x,y;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\turboc2\bgi");
x=getmaxx()/2;
y=getmaxy()/2;
circle(x,y,50);
circle(x,y,100);
getch();
closegraph();
restorecrtmode();
}
2. Write a program to fill overlapping circles with different colors.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
x=getmaxx()/2;
y=getmaxy()/2;
setcolor(RED);
circle(x,y,50);
setcolor(GREEN);
circle(x,y,100);
getch();
closegraph();
restorecrtmode();
}
3. Write a program to draw 10 rectangles having similar size one after other in one
vertical line.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
for(x=40;x<=220;)


{
rectangle(x,50,x+20,200);
x+=20;
}
getch();
closegraph();
restorecrtmode();
}
4. Draw alternately bars and rectangles one after other.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,x,y,i;
for(x=40,i=0;x<=220,i<=10;i++)
{
if(i%2==0)
rectangle(x,50,x+20,200);
else
bar(x,50,x+20,200);
x+=20;
}
getch();
closegraph();
restorecrtmode();
}
5. Draw the different shapes of rectangles and fill them with different colors
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
setfillstyle(1,2);
bar(20,20,80,40);
setfillstyle(2,4);
bar(20,50,50,100);
setfillstyle(4,5);
bar(80,60,150,100);
getch();
closegraph();
restorecrtmode();
}


Chapter 16: Dyanamic Memory Allocation

and Linked Lists
1. Write a program to display first five letters of alphabets using malloc().
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
void main()
{
char *p;
char i,a='A';
clrscr();
p=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char));
p=&a;
printf("The First five alphabes are : {");
for(i=0;i<5;i++,a++)
printf("'%c',",*p);
printf("\b}");
getch();
}
Output:
The First five alphabes are: {'A','B','C','D','E'}
2. Write a program to enter integers using malloc()and search for the position of
entered number.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
void main()
{
int n, *p;
int i,key,flag;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of elements to be entered.");
scanf("%d",&n);
p=(int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int));
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("Enter the element #%d :",i+1);
scanf("%d",&p[i]);
}
printf("Enter the element to be searched. : ");
scanf("%d",&key);
flag=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if(p[i]==key){


printf("Element found at position %d",i+1);

flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
printf("Element not found.");
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number of elements to be entered. 5
Enter the element #1: 43
Enter the element to be searched.: 4
Element found at position 2
3. Write a program to find maximum number amongst the float array and allocate the
float memory using calloc().
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
void main()
{
float key,*p;
int i,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of elements to be entered.");
scanf("%d",&n);
p=(float*)calloc(n,sizeof(float));
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("Enter the element #%d :",i+1);
scanf("%f",&p[i]);
}
key=p[0];
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
if(p[i]>key)key=p[i];
printf("The largest number is %f",key);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number of elements to be entered.5
The largest number is 456.000000


4. Write a program a program to allocate initially memory with malloc()and then with
calloc()and check out the difference between them.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
void main()
{
int *p;
int n,i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of elements of an array :");
scanf("%d",&n);
p=(int *)malloc(n*sizeof(int));
printf("The defult values of an array when memory is allocated using
malloc() are :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\n",p[i]);
printf("The defult values of an array when memory is allocated
using calloc() are :\n");
p=(int *)calloc(n,sizeof(int));
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\n",p[i]);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number of elements of an array :5
The default values of an array when memory is allocated using malloc()
are:
-10773
-31954
11070
30
6516
The default values of an array when memory is allocated using calloc()
are:
0
0
0
0
0
5. Write a program for singly linked list to display few elements and search in decreasing
order.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
struct node
{
int a;
struct node * next;
};


struct node * create()

{
return (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
}
void main()
{
struct node *head,*first,*root;
int n,t;
char ch;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number :");
scanf("%d",&n);
first=create();
first->a=n;
first->next=NULL;
head=first;
root=first;
printf("Do you want to add more nodes. :");
scanf(" %c",&ch);
while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
{
printf("Enter the number :");
scanf("%d",&n);
head->next=create();
head=head->next;
head->a=n;
head->next=NULL;
printf("Do you want to add more nodes. :");
scanf(" %c",&ch);
}
head=first;
printf("\n\nThe elements of the linked list are :");
while(first!=NULL)
{
printf("\n%d",first->a);
first=first->next;
}
first=head;
for(head;head!=NULL;head=head->next)
{
for(root=head->next;root!=NULL;root=root->next)
if(head->a<root->a)
{
t=head->a;
head->a=root->a;
root->a=t;
}
}
printf("\n\nThe elements of singly linked list in decreasing order are
:");
while(first!=NULL)
{
printf("\n%d",first->a);
first=first->next;
}


getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number:123
Do you want to add more nodes.:y
Enter the number:5
Do you want to add more nodes.:n
The elements of the linked list are:

123
3434
343
5
3423
The elements of singly linked list in decreasing order are:

3434
3423
343
123
5


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Programming in C ISBN: 978‐81‐317‐6031‐4

Chapter 3: Operators and Expressions

Enter a number (N):7

Enter number in hexadecimal:0X18

Enter number in hexadecimal:0XBC

Enter number in hexadecimal:0XCD

Average temperature of five days=32.799999

12. Write a program to display ASCII equivalents of

printf("Numbers from 0 to 9 with ASCII values:\n");

Chapter 4: Input and Output in C

3. Write a program to find the total number of minutes of 12 hours.

Enter side of square:4

Enter length and breadth of rectangle:20 30

No. Square Cube

Speed of car=80 km/hour.

7. Write a program to convert inches into centimeters.

You Entered: Programming in C

printf("Enter two values of a and b:");

Enter two values of a and b:12 24

12. Write a program to convert kilograms into grams.

2.340 kg= 2340.000 gm

Length of thread should be 8.00 meter

Strike rate of batsman= 120.83

Chapter 5: Decision Statements

Person is eligible for donating blood.

Enter age of person to vote:45

Total cost of jobwork: Rs.36.00

Total bill= Rs. 60.00

Enter any character: *

Enter any character: D

Enter any character: e

Enter your choice: 6

The given substance is SOLID

Chapter 6: Loop Control

1. Write a program to display alphabets as given below.

Run the program and see the simulation of clock.

Vote for 'A' or 'B'

Enter your vote:A

6. Write a program to pass the resolution in a meeting comprising of five members. If

Enter a number: -123

Even numbers from (1 to 100)= 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

Enter number: -12

Enter number: -345

Enter number: 1234

Enter number: -999

16. Write a nested for loop that prints a 5 X 10 pattern of 0s.

21. Evaluate the following series. Use do-while loop.

Enter length of series: 4

(c) x+x 2 /2!+x 3 /3!+ . . n

Required evaluation: 6.00

22. Write a program to display the following, using do-while loop.

(a) a+1+b+2+c+3. . . .n, where n is an integer.

(b) z+y+x. . .+a.

(c) za+yb+xc. . .+az.

Enter ten nos.

33. What would be the output of the given below program?

Chapter 7: Data Structure: Array

The smallest and largest numbers are 3 and 8989 respectively.

void swap(int a,int b)