Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of political science. ... Research areas within the American political behavior sub-field include
voting behavior, public opinion, partisanship, and the politics of race, gender, and ethnicity.
Political economy is the study of production and trade and their relations with law, custom and
government; and with the distribution of national income and wealth. ... Political economy, where it is not
used as a synonym for economics, may refer to very different things.
Political economy, branch of social science that studies the relationships between individuals and
society and between markets and the state, using a diverse set of tools and methods drawn
largely from economics, political science, and sociology. The term political economy is derived from
the Greek polis, meaning “city” or “state,” and oikonomos, meaning “one who manages a
household or estate.” Political economy thus can be understood as the study of how a country—
the public’s household—is managed or governed, taking into account both political and
economic factors.
Political philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about the state, government,
politics, liberty, justice and the enforcement of a legal code by authority. It is Ethics applied to a
group of people, and discusses how a society should be set up and how one should act within a
society.
Ang pulitika ng Amerika (o gobyerno ng Amerika) ay isang larangan ng pag-aaral sa loob ng
akademikong disiplina ng agham pampolitika. ... Ang mga lugar ng pananaliksik sa loob ng sub-
field na pang-pampulitika ng Amerikano ay kinabibilangan ng pag-uugali sa pagboto, opinyon
ng publiko, partisanship, at pulitika ng lahi, kasarian, at etnisidad.
Ang pilosopiyang pampulitika ay ang pag-aaral ng mga pangunahing tanong tungkol sa estado,
pamahalaan, pulitika, kalayaan, katarungan at pagpapatupad ng isang legal na batas sa
pamamagitan ng awtoridad. Ang Etika ay inilapat sa isang pangkat ng mga tao, at tinatalakay
kung paano dapat i-set up ang isang lipunan at kung paano dapat kumilos sa loob ng isang
lipunan.
1. .
a philosophical system that holds that every rationally justifiable assertion can be
scientifically verified or is capable of logical or mathematical proof, and that therefore
rejects metaphysics and theism.
o a humanistic religious system founded on positivism.
o another term for logical positivism.
2. .
the theory that laws are to be understood as social rules, valid because they are
enacted by authority or derive logically from existing decisions, and that ideal or moral
considerations (e.g., that a rule is unjust) should not limit the scope or operation of the
law.
1..positivism
isang pilosopikal na sistema na humahawak na ang bawat makatwiran na makatwirang assertion
ay maaaring scientifically verify o kaya ng lohikal o matematiko patunay, at sa gayon ay
tanggihan ang metapisika at theism.
isang humanistic relihiyosong sistema na itinatag sa positivism.
isa pang kataga para sa lohikal na positibismo.
2.
ang teorya na ang mga batas ay dapat na maunawaan bilang panuntunan panlipunan, wasto dahil
ang mga ito ay pinagtibay ng awtoridad o nakuha nang lohikal mula sa mga umiiral na mga
desisyon, at ang ideyal o moral na pagsasaalang-alang (hal., na ang isang patakaran ay hindi
makatarungan) ay hindi dapat limitahan ang saklaw o pagpapatakbo ng batas.
Interpretivism may refer to: Interpretivism (social science), an approach to social science
that opposes the positivism of natural science. ... Interpretivism (legal), a school of thought in
contemporary jurisprudence and the philosophy of law.
Ang teorya ng makatwirang pagpili ay isang pagtatangka na ipaliwanag kung paano at bakit
kumilos ang mga aktor sa paraan ng kanilang ginagawa. Ang makatuwirang teorya ng pagpili ay
isang teorya sa agham panlipunan na nagpapahayag ng pag-uugali ng tao, at buhay panlipunan sa
pangkalahatan, ay maaaring ipaliwanag sa mga tuntunin ng mga makatwirang pagpili ng mga
indibidwal
Behaviouralism is an approach in political science that emerged in the 1930s in the United States. It
represented a sharp break from previous approaches in emphasizing an objective, quantified approach to
explain and predict political behavior
structuralism is the methodology that implies elements of human culture must be understood
by way of their relationship to a broader, overarching system or structure. It works to uncover
the structures that underlie all the things that humans do, think, perceive, and feel.
Political Realism. Realism is an approach to the study and practice of international politics. It
emphasizes the role of the nation-state and makes a broad assumption that all nation-states are
motivated by national interests, or, at best, national interests disguised as moral concerns.
Realismo sa Politika. Ang pagiging totoo ay isang diskarte sa pag-aaral at pagsasanay ng mga
internasyonal na pulitika. Binibigyang-diin nito ang papel ng bansa-estado at nagpapalagay na
ang lahat ng bansa-estado ay pinasigla ng pambansang interes, o, sa pinakamainam, ang mga
pambansang interes na itinago bilang mga alalahanin sa moralidad.
Institutionalism may refer to: ... Old Institutionalism, an approach to the study of politics that focuses
on formal institutions of government. New institutionalism, a social theory that focuses on developing a
sociological view of institutions, the way they interact and the effects of institutions on society.
Ang institutionalism ay maaaring sumangguni sa: ... Lumang Institutionalism, isang diskarte sa
pag-aaral ng pulitika na nakatutok sa mga pormal na institusyon ng pamahalaan. Bagong
institutionalism, isang teorya panlipunan na nakatutok sa pagbuo ng isang sosyolohikal na
pagtingin sa mga institusyon, ang paraan ng kanilang pakikipag-ugnay at ang mga epekto ng
mga institusyon sa lipunan.
Pluralism (political theory) ... Classical pluralism is the view that politics and decision making are
located mostly in the framework of government, but that many non-governmental groups use their
resources to exert influence.
Pluralism (teorya pampulitika) ... Ang klasikal na pluralismo ay ang pananaw na ang pulitika at paggawa
ng desisyon ay matatagpuan sa halos lahat ng balangkas ng gubyerno, ngunit marami sa mga grupong
di-gobyerno ang gumagamit ng kanilang mga mapagkukunan upang magbigay ng impluwensya.