Rev 1 PDF

Heat Exchanger Foundation Design Page 1 of 16
Heat Exchanger Foundation Design(ACI 318-14) - Metric
Geometrical Description
Exchanger Geometry
Unit : : m
Length of Exchanger (L) : 7.16
Upper Exchanger Diameter (UD) : 0.00
Lower Exchanger Diameter (LD) : 1.07
Height from Pier top to Upper Exchanger Central Line (H) : 2.51
Spacing between Exchanger (S) : 0.00
Soil Depth (SD) : 0.76
Height from Base to Pier top (B) : 1.98
Footing Geometry
Unit : m
Channel/Sliding End Geometry
Length of Left Footing : 2.44
Maximum Length of Footing : 3.30
Minimum width of footing : 1.68
Maximum Width of footing : 8.00
03/08/2019
Minimum Thickness of footing : 0.50

Maximum Thickness of footing : 1.00
Shell/Fixed End Geometry
Length of Right Footing : 2.44
Maximum Length of Footing : 3.30
Minimum width of footing : 1.68
Maximum Width of footing : 8.00
Minimum Thickness of footing : 0.50
Maximum Thickness of footing : 1.00
Pier and Others
Pier To Pier Distance : 3.35
Left Pier Length : 0.41
Left Pier Width : 1.07
Right Pier Length : 0.41
Right Pier Width : 1.07
Length Increment : 0.05
Depth Increment : 0.05
------------------------------------------------------
Design Parameters
Cover and Soil Properties
Pier Clear Cover : 0.05 m
Footing Clear Cover : 0.07 m
Unit Weight of Soil : 15.71 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 263.00 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 MPa
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3
Compressive Strength of concrete : 28.000 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel : 413.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : ф12
Maximum Bar Size : ф19
Minimum Bar Spacing : 0.05 m
Maximum Bar Spacing : 0.45 m
------------------------------------------------------
Load Description
Primary Load
Force Unit : kN
Empty Load : -284.69
Operating Load : -391.44
Test Load : -391.44
Live Load : 0.00
Erection Load : -284.69
Erection Load : -20.55
Thermal Load : 0.00
Bundle Pull Force : 84.00
Moment Unit : kNm
Empty Moment : 0.00
03/08/2019
Operating Moment : 0.00

Longitudinal Miscellaneous Moment : 0.00
Transverse Miscellaneous Moment : 20.55
Load distributionPercentage
Shell End Percent : 40.00 %
Channel End Percent : 60.00 %
Wind Load
Shear Force : Fx : 2.220 kN
Shear Force : Fz : 11.390 kN
Moment : Mx : 0.000 kNm
Moment : Mz : 0.000 kNm
Seismic Load
Empty Load Case:
Operating Load Case:

------------------------------------------------------
Load Combination
Allowable Stress Design Factors (Service Loads)
Seismic Seismic Bundle
LC SWF SBF Empty Operating Test Live Erection Miscellaneous Wind X Wind Z Thermal
X Z Pull
5033 1.00 1.00 1.00 . . . . 0.60 . . . . 1.00 .
Ultimate Stress Design Factors

Bundle
LC SWF SBF Empty Operating Test Live Erection Miscellaneous Seismic X Wind X Seismic Z Wind Z Thermal
Pull
Note: SWF : Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor
SBF : Soil Bearing Factor
------------------------------------------------------
Applied Loads At Top of Pier- Allowable Stress Level

- Channel End Shell End
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5033 115.325 23.065 0.000 7.398 0.000 181.691 60.935 0.000 4.932 0.000
Applied Loads At Top of Pier- Strength Level

- Shell End Channel End
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
------------------------------------------------------
Channel/Sliding End
03/08/2019
As two isolated footings are identically grouped, so for detail drawing, the maximum dimensions/reinforcements are taken into
consideration(as below).
Footing Length (L) = 0.00 m
Footing Width (W) = 0.00 m
Footing Depth (D) = 0.00 m
Top reinforcement along X = ф0@ mm o.c.

0.000
Bottom reinforcement along X = ф0@ mm o.c.

0.000
Top reinforcement along Z = ф0@ mm o.c.

0.000
Bottom reinforcement along Z = ф0@ mm o.c.

0.000
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 2.44 m
Initial Width (Wo) = 1.68 m
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = -0.00 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 1.287 m
2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 4.10 m
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.44 m Governing Load Case : #0
Width (W2) = 1.68 m Governing Load Case : #0
Depth (D2) = 0.00 m
Area (A2) = 4.10 m2

Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) in uplift (Au)
2
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (m )
1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818 0.0000
1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818 0.0000
1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818 0.0000
03/08/2019

2
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (m )
1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818 0.0000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818
1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818
1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818
1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818
Adjust footing size if necessary.
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
1 3.972 N/A 3.972 26.002 4.882
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 23.065 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 91.603 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.972
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 7.398 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 192.363 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 26.002
03/08/2019
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 0
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -57.228 kNm
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 1
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D : 0.00 m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.00 m

x db
For rectangular pier, = Bcol / Dcol = 0.00
Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 0.00kN, Load Case # 0
From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, bo for pier = = 0.00 m
Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 0.00 kN
Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 0.00 kN
Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 0.00 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 * minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 0.00 kN
03/08/2019
0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 0.00 kN
Distance along Z to design for shear, Dz = = 0.00 m
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by
bending about the X axis.
From above calculations, = 0.75 * Vc = 0.00 kN
Critical load case for Vux is # 0 = = 0.00 kN
0.75 * Vc > Vux hence, OK
Along Z Direction
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 0.00 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dx = = 0.00 m
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by
bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 * Vc = 0.00 kN
Critical load case for Vuz is # 0 = = 0.00 kN
03/08/2019
0.75 * Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 0
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = for f 'c 4 ksi, = 0.00
From ACI 318-2011 Appendix B, = = 0.00000
From ACI 318-2011 Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.00000
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00000
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 0.00
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is performed

0.00 m
at the face of the pier at a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 0.00 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.00 kNm
Required = 0.00000
Since = OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 0.00 mm2
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
Available development length for bars, DL = = 0.00 mm
Try bar size = ф0
Area of one bar = 0.00 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = = 0
03/08/2019
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 0.00 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (db) = 0.00 m
Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00000
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 0.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accommodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = = 0.00
From ACI 318-2011 Appendix B

10.3.3, = = 0.00000
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00000
Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the pier at a = = 0.00 m
distance, Dz
Ultimate moment, = = 0.00 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 0.00 kNm
Required = = 0.00000
Since = = OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 0.00 mm2
03/08/2019
Try bar size = ф0
Nbar * (Area of one

Total reinforcement area, As_total = bar) = 0.00 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (db) = 0.00 m
Shell/Fixed End
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 2.44 m
Initial Width (Wo) = 1.68 m
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = -0.00 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 2.182 m
2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 4.10 m
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.44 m Governing Load Case : #0
Width (W2) = 1.68 m Governing Load Case : #0
Depth (D2) = 0.00 m
Area (A2) = 4.10 m2

Pressures at Four Corners
03/08/2019

2
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (m )
1 -22.9373 158.4560 167.0502 -14.3431 0.5323
1 -22.9373 158.4560 167.0502 -14.3431 0.5323
1 -22.9373 158.4560 167.0502 -14.3431 0.5323
1 -22.9373 158.4560 167.0502 -14.3431 0.5323
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
1 0.0000 160.6329 170.5097 0.0000
1 0.0000 160.6329 170.5097 0.0000
1 0.0000 160.6329 170.5097 0.0000
1 0.0000 160.6329 170.5097 0.0000
Adjust footing size if necessary.
Check for stability against overturning and sliding

overturning
Along X- Along Z- Resultant About X- About Z-

Direction Direction Direction Direction
03/08/2019

overturning
Load
Case
No.
1 1.939 N/A 1.939 50.306 2.383
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 4.932 kNm
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 0
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -151.189 kNm
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 1
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
03/08/2019
Total Footing Depth, D : 0.00 m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.00 m

x db
For rectangular pier, = Bcol / Dcol = 0.00
Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 0.00kN, Load Case # 0
From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, bo for pier = = 0.00 m
Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 0.00 kN
Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 0.00 kN
Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 0.00 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 * minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 0.00 kN
0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 0.00 kN
Distance along Z to design for shear, Dz = = 0.00 m
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by
bending about the X axis.
From above calculations, = 0.75 * Vc = 0.00 kN
Critical load case for Vux is # 0 = = 0.00 kN
0.75 * Vc > Vux hence, OK
Along Z Direction
03/08/2019
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 0.00 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dx = = 0.00 m
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by
bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 * Vc = 0.00 kN
Critical load case for Vuz is # 0 = = 0.00 kN
0.75 * Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = for f 'c 4 ksi, = 0.00
From ACI 318-2011 Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.00000
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00000
03/08/2019
Design for flexure about Z axis is performed

0.00 m
at the face of the pier at a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 0.00 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.00 kNm
Required = 0.00000
Since = OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 0.00 mm2
Try bar size = ф0
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 0.00 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (db) = 0.00 m

Design for Flexure about X axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
03/08/2019
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = = 0.00
From ACI 318-2011 Appendix B

10.3.3, = = 0.00000
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = = 0.00000
Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the pier at a = = 0.00 m
distance, Dz
Ultimate moment, = = 0.00 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 0.00 kNm
Required = = 0.00000
Since = = OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 0.00 mm2
Try bar size = ф0
Nbar * (Area of one

Total reinforcement area, As_total = bar) = 0.00 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (db) = 0.00 m
Print Calculation Sheet
03/08/2019

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Heat Exchanger Foundation Design Page 1 of 16

Heat Exchanger Foundation Design(ACI 318-14) - Metric

Minimum Thickness of footing : 0.50

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Operating Moment : 0.00

Operating Load Case:

Ultimate Stress Design Factors

Applied Loads At Top of Pier- Allowable Stress Level

Applied Loads At Top of Pier- Strength Level

Footing Length (L) = 0.00 m

Footing Width (W) = 0.00 m

Footing Depth (D) = 0.00 m

Top reinforcement along X = ф0@ mm o.c.

Bottom reinforcement along X = ф0@ mm o.c.

Top reinforcement along Z = ф0@ mm o.c.

Bottom reinforcement along Z = ф0@ mm o.c.

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.68 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = -0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Final Footing Size

Area (A2) = 4.10 m2

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818 0.0000

1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818 0.0000

1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818 0.0000

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818

1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818

1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818

1 15.0905 83.7510 96.6423 27.9818

Adjust footing size if necessary.

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against

1 3.972 N/A 3.972 26.002 4.882

Governing Disturbing Force : 23.065 kN

Governing Restoring Force : 91.603 kN

Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.972

Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1

Governing Overturning Moment : 7.398 kNm

Governing Resisting Moment : 192.363 kNm

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 26.002

Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN

Governing Restoring Force : 0.000 kN

Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A

Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1

Governing Overturning Moment : -57.228 kNm

Governing Resisting Moment : 279.384 kNm

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.882

Governing Disturbing Force : 23.065 kN

Governing Restoring Force : 91.603 kN

Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.972

Total Footing Depth, D : 0.00 m

Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.00 m

For rectangular pier, = Bcol / Dcol = 0.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 0.00kN, Load Case # 0

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, bo for pier = = 0.00 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 0.00 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 0.00 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 0.00 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 * minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 0.00 kN