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awake, energetic,
anesthetic, drowsy, hypnotic, The politician's speech was so soporific that hardly
22 soporific Adjective Causing sleep invigorating, stimulant,
narcotic anyone was awake and listening
vivacious
champion, epitome, exemplar, She hardly had any friends as she was always pointed
23 paragon Noun A model of excellence awful, bad, parody, terrible
perfection out as a paragon of virtue.
He was relegated to a junior post after he made the
24 relegate Verb Banish to an inferior position demote, downgrade, drop, lower elevate, promote
same mistake for the third time
to anticipate and prevent (as a situation) or The funds from this show should obviate any need for
25 obviate Verb avert, eliminate, prevent assist, permit
make unnecessary (as an action) further contributions
consisting of things or people that are all the different, dissimilar,
It is difficult to find a culturally homogeneous area in a
26 homogeneous Adjective same or all of the same type | composed of consistent, identical, similar, uniform heterogeneous,
metropolis.
similar or identical elements or parts inconsistent, split, variable
antagonistic, introspective,
liking to be with other people (biology) (of isolated, reclusive, Bees and crows are gregarious by nature, preferring to
27 gregarious Adjective affable, convivial, cordial, social
animals or birds) living in groups reserved, reticent, live in crowds rather than in isolation.
unfriendly, unsociable
To criticize (someone) usually gently so as to chide, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, approve, commend, The teacher admonished the students for playing a
28 admonish Verb
correct a fault reprove compliment, praise, reward prank.
The Nazis fostered and fomented the antipathy towards
29 antipathy Noun strong feeling of dislike animosity, enmity, grudge, hatred affection, amity
Jews.
bloom, blossom, bud, develop,
30 burgeon Verb to begin to grow or develop rapidly effloresce, flourish, grow, increase, die, shrink, shrivel The town burgeoned into a city.
prosper, succeed, thrive
strongly and clearly expressed in a way that ineffective, invalid, Her argument convinced the panel because of her
31 cogent Adjective convincing, forceful, persuasive
influences what people believe unconvincing cogent reasoning
a song or hymn of grief or lamentation,
chant, coronach, elegy, lament,
32 dirge Noun especially one intended to accompany funeral or joy The funeral dirge was extremely moving
requiem, threnody
memorial rites
The policemen tried to elicit information about the
33 elicit Verb draw a response, sometimes with difficulty badger, deduce, extract, obtain cover, hide
robbery from the witness.
cool, diminish, ease, moderate, The students could not mitigate the teacher's anger no
34 mitigate Verb To make milder or more endurable. increase, intensify
tranquilize matter how hard they tried.
1)Fresh and clean, as if new 2) Not developed
The monument has been preserved in all its pristine
35 pristine Adjective or changed in any way; left in its original fresh, immaculate, pure, unspoilt contaminated, marred, stale
glory
condition
Everyone in the family endorsed the serious girl's
give support or one's approval to; acknowledge acknowledge, approve, certify, denounce, disapprove,
36 endorse Verb selection of her future husband and told her to fix the
by signing a bill, draft etc support reject, repudiate
date.
Subterfuge , ingenuity and most of all persistance are
37 subterfuge Noun a secret, usually dishonest, way of behaving artifice, deception, trick honesty, openness
all necessary attributes for a successful spy.
a perfect example of something 2) a) summary apotheosis, archetype, embodiment,
He was the epitome of the dashing and flamboyant
38 epitome Noun of a written work b) a brief presentation or exemplar, personification, aberration, deviation, oddity
Fighter Pilot
statement of something representation
(1) to banish or to exile someone from his/her
When they sensed increasing hostility against them,
native country (2) to give up attachment to ones
39 expatriate Verb deport, displace, relegate, transport repatriate many Jewish families expatriated to US even before the
native country either by leaving the country or
start of the second world war.
dropping loyalty.
His warm and affable nature ensured that he was never
40 affable Adjective Easily approachable, friendly amiable, approachable, cordial hostile, unfriendly
short of friends.
to persuade or influence (someone) earnestly; advise, bid, encourage, persuade, brake, deter, discourage,
41 exhort Verb The teacher exhorted the students to pay attention.
advise firmly | admonish strongly urge dissuade
Nagging or annoying another with incessant Rhea quit the job as a consequence of her boss's
42 badger Verb annoy, bully, goad aid
questions or comments constant badgering.
ancient, antediluvian, antiquated,
old and not used anymore | very old-fashioned | modern, present, young,
43 archaic Adjective antique, olden, outdated, outmoded, The professor studied the archaic symbols on the tomb.
from a much earlier or ancient period of history current
timeworn
No longer used because something new has contemporary, up-to-date, Many words in the English language have become
44 obsolete Adjective anachronistic, archaic
been invented vogue obsolete
45 vivacious Adjective having a lively, attractive personality animated, lively, spirited, vital dispirited, dull Her daughter was vivacious and charming.
1) to appear and need to be dealt with by
someone 2) to deal with a problem or difficult
The fiery journalist pushed her way through the crowd of
situation 3) to face someone so that they cannot
reporters and confronted the minister with a volley of
46 confront Verb avoid seeing and hearing you, especially in an brave, Dare, encounter, outface avoid, dodge, evade, yield
questions regarding the scandal that had surfaced in his
unfriendly or dangerous situation 4) to make
ministry.
someone face or deal with an unpleasant or
difficult person or situation
To ensure deliveries are expedited efficiently to
accelerate, hasten, quicken, speed
47 expedite Verb to make a process happen more quickly delay, hinder, retard customers, we have strengthened our order processing
up
systems.
to become calmer or quieter 2) to go back to a
decline, decrease, descend, Even these minor conflicts subsided and then
48 subside Verb normal level 3) to sink to a lower level; to sink deteriorate, intensify, rise
diminish, ease disappeared as the parties came to their senses.
lower into the ground
Mother Teresa was appalled to see the pitiable condition
To show fear, shock and disappointment to daunt, dismay, frighten, petrify,
49 appalled Adjective comfort, delight, reassure in which the urban poor lived when she first landed in
something unpleasant terrify
India as young nun
not supporting one person or group more than candid, equitable, impersonal, discriminatory, partial,
50 impartial Adjective The judges in the competition needed to be impartial
another unbiased partisan, prejudiced
to choose not to use a vote, either in favor of or
against something | to decide not to do or have
51 abstain Verb something, especially something you like or abstention, refrain, shun continue, indulge Henry decided to abstain from eating chocolate donuts.
enjoy, because it is bad for your health or
considered morally wrong
The once robust athletic body has given way to obesity
52 robust Adjective Strong and healthy sturdy, tough, vigorous delicate, weak
thanks to his bad eating habits.
From the clarity and ease with which he handled the
ignorant, illiterate,
53 erudite Adjective full of learning; scholarly educated, knowledgeable, studious subject of Logic the principal could judge that he was
uneducated
truly erudite.
He had a strong aversion towards hanging around
54 grouse Noun a complaint gripe, grouch, grumble, whine compliment, flattery, praise
people with lots of grouses.
affection, attachment, fondness, abhorrence, disinclination, Though scientist by vocation, Einstein had a penchant
55 penchant Noun a special liking for something
inclination dislike, distaste for playing the violin in his free time.
Although the extreme capital punishment need not be
Something that discourages, deters or defense, discouragement, catalyst, incentive,
56 deterrent Noun awarded, the provision for it in law can be a deterrent to
obstructs hindrance, obstacle inducement
major crimes.
a person who is not acceptable to society and is Because of his political beliefs he became a pariah in
57 pariah Noun outcast, undesirable, untouchable favorite, idol, insider
avoided by everyone the district and then everyone started ignoring him.
unhappy, bad-tempered, and not talking very depressed, gloomy, ill-humoured, cheerful, good-humoured, Silas Marner was a morose man, irritable and critical of
58 morose Adjective
much irritable, pessimistic happy, pleasant everyone, until Emily came into his life.
To spread through something and be present in Corruption has permeated every aspect of our day to
59 permeate Verb infuse, penetrate, percolate, pervade drain, take out
every part of it day lives.
Vainly, the officer tried to refute the corruption charges,
60 refute Verb Prove to be wrong argue, deny, disprove accept, affirm, aver, confirm
claiming these were trumped up.
combine, consolidate, integrate, diffuse, disperse, divide, When several firms amalgamate, there is economy of
99 amalgamate Verb Combine into a unified or integrated whole
merge, mingle, unite separate operations.
depressing, discouraging, The weather was not propitious to start the soccer
something that is likely to produce good results | auspicious, bright, encouraging,
100 propitious Adjective hopeless, inauspicious, match. | The meeting between the dignatories is
being a good omen heartening, hopeful, optimistic
pessimistic propitious to forge a new alliance.
very large or powerful and causing surprise or
101 prodigious Adjective colossal, enormous, massive small DVDs can store prodigious amounts of information.
admiration
to frighten or threaten someone so that they will daunt, frighten, menace, scare,
102 intimidate Verb embolden, encourage You can't intimidate me with all your strength.
do what you want terrify, unnerve
To prevent someone from doing what they want foil, prevent, scotch, spoil, The quick wit of the British police has thwarted a major
103 thwart Verb aid, assist, augment, help
to do undermine plot to blow up ten planes in midair.
make greater (as in value, reputation, or decrease, devalue, dilute, Learning gets enhanced when principles are
104 enhance Verb enlarge, enrich, improve, strengthen
usefulness) diminish, lower, reduce demonstrated through use of appropriate examples.
To damage the appearance of something fix, mend, recondition, The walls of the building were defaced with graffiti and
105 deface Verb disfigure, vandalize
especially by drawing or writing on it reconstruct, renovate old worn off posters.
homogeneity, likeness,
a thing, situation, etc. that is different from aberration, deviation, exception, A child with hidden capabilities may be seen as an
106 anomaly Noun normality, regularity,
what is normal or expected irregularity, peculiarity anomaly if her parents are lacking in perception.
similarity
to discourage or restrain from acting or debar, dissuade, forestall, intimidate, encourage, Persuade, The riot police was called in immediately to deter the
107 deter Verb
proceeding. To prevent;check;arrest obstruct promote, stimulate protestors from being violent.
consisting of many different kinds of people or The museum has a large and heterogeneous collection
108 heterogeneous Adjective assorted, different, diverse, mixed homogeneous
things of Pacific artifacts.
prolix, verbose, windy,
109 succinct Adjective expressed clearly and in a few words brief, concise, pithy She gave us a succinct demonstration of the plans.
wordy
a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are Elderly people need time and compassion from their
110 compassion Noun concerned, sympathy unconcerned
suffering and a desire to help them loved ones.
to make something, especially someone's
Never getting enough sleep undermined Elizabeth's
111 undermine Verb confidence or authority, gradually weaker or attenuate, debilitate improve, strengthen
health.
less effective
relating to a person walking in the street | exciting, fascinating,
112 pedestrian Adjective arid, drab, dull, unimaginative His style is so pedestrian that the book is really boring.
without any imagination or excitement; dull interesting
dark or dull | sad and serious | oppressively depressing, drab, gloomy, We expected the movie to be light and cheerful but it
113 somber Adjective happy, joyful
solemn or sober melancholy, sad was very somber and long instead.
114 mar Verb to damage or spoil something good blemish, damage, impair, tarnish aid, enhance, heal His face was marred by an old knife wound.
censurably, contemptible,
deserving to be praised or admired even if not applaudable, commendable, The new scheme of the government to hike the salary of
115 laudable Adjective discreditable, pitiable,
really successful creditable, meritorious teacher's is laudable.
reprehensible, unworthy
The crowd danced around with an air of jubilance when
Showing extreme happiness or joy over a ecstatic, elated, euphoric, excited, depressed, disappointed,
116 jubilant Adjective the local team won the football match against the visitors
success joyous discouraged, sorrowful
after many years of poor performance.
advertise, announce, broadcast, collect, contain, garner, The dissemination of information takes place rapidly in
117 disseminate Verb Scatter (like seeds)
declare, diffuse, propagate gather today's technologically advanced world.
Leonardo da Vinci's notebook reveals that he was a man
118 multifarious Adjective of many different kinds; having great variety diverse, manifold, myriad homogeneous
of multifarious interests.
absurd, brainless, foolish, idiotic, bright, brilliant, intelligent, The fatuous look on the boy's face revealed how
119 fatuous Adjective silly or stupid
stupid smart, wise ignorant he was.
compress, concentrate, If you want to listen to a serious lecture don't let your
120 diffuse Verb Spread out disperse, expand
limit, restrict attention diffuse and lose focus.
to get rid of something 2) to take something
When found guilty of misdemeanour, one is divested of
121 divest Verb away from someone or something 3) To dismantle, remove, seize, spoil cover, honour, invest
not only powers, but also self-respect.
remove clothes
to officially state that somebody is not The charges of corruption leveled against Charles
accuse, blame, charge,
122 exonerate Verb responsible for something that they have been absolve, acquit, exculpate proved out to be false. The statement from the court
condemn, incriminate
blamed for exonerated him.
conforming to generally accepted doctrines;
following generally accepted beliefs | following
123 orthodox Adjective closely the traditional beliefs and practices of a traditional heterodox, unorthodox He is very orthodox in his views.
religion | belonging to or connected with the
orthodox church
Brutus was concerned at the seriousness with which the
to treat someone as a famous or important
124 lionize Verb elevate, glorify ignore, overlook Roman populace lionized Caesar as if he were above all
person
mortals.
boost, compliment, flatter, In power politics, one tries first to denigrate an opponent
125 denigrate Verb Belittle or disparage the character of; defame besmirch, decry, malign
honour, praise by listing out his shortcomings.
approve, commend, It is common for one to disparage a more successful
126 disparage Verb Speak in a slighting and disrespectful way belittle, decry, defame
compliment, flatter, praise office colleague even if he is a friend .
made up of parts or people that are very
The language skills of an established writer and one
different from each other 2) so different from contrary, dissimilar, distinct, alike, comparable,
127 disparate Adjective unused to writing are disparate and therefore should not
each other that they cannot be compared or inconsistent, various equivalent, similar
be compared.
cannot work together
abolish, decline, disqualify, reject, allow, engage, hold, keep, For full benefit from treatment of a major illness one
128 dismiss Verb Eliminate from consideration
relegate maintain should dismiss all negative thoughts from the mind.
While an eagle can soar in the sky, it can also plummet
129 plummet Verb Something that weighs down or dips steeply decline, decrease, descend ascend, increase, rise, soar
straight to the ground like an arrow.
asleep, dormant, idle, phlegmatic, active, awake, conscious, Helium is said to be an inert gas as it is inactive and
130 inert Adjective inactive
quiescent moving, vibrant takes part in no reactions.
not in agreement; combining with other things in The members were so discordant in their views that the
cacophonous, contrary, dissonant, compatible, congruous,
131 discordant Adjective a way that is strange or unpleasant 2) not committee could not come to an agreement on the
incompatible, incongruous euphonious, harmonious
sounding pleasant together proposal.
If only we stop being negative, we shall notice that there
abundance, excess, overflow, dearth, lack, paucity,
132 plethora Noun quantity greater than needed; over-abundance is a plethora of good things around us that far
plenty, surplus shortage
outnumber the bad.
to give or send someone so many things that Within a day of the appearance of an advertisement for
flood, immerse, overflow,
133 inundate Verb they cannot deal with them all 2)to cover an drain an opening, the office was inundated with a pool of
overwhelm, submerge, swamp
area of land with a large amount of water applications.
Many leaders, though not good-looking, command
134 charisma Noun A charming personality drawing followers. fascination, glamour, magnetism dullness, repulsiveness
substantial following through sheer charisma.
full of odd and fanciful ideas | acting in an erratic amusing, comical, curious, fanciful, orderly, reasonable, An irresponsible tourist with a lot of money can squander
135 whimsical Adjective
or unpredictable manner freakish, playful sensible his money on whimsical purchases.
A querulous person would rather find fault than try to be
136 querulous Adjective Habitually complaining fretful, grouchy, whining cheerful, happy
cooperative.
i) A person who has just started learning or Because Jack had no experience with the financial
137 neophyte Noun doing something. ii) A person who has recently convert, novice, proselyte, tyro expert, veteran markets, everyone in the trading team considered him
joined a religious group to be a neophyte.
Technology has advanced so much that even a
not genuine but created deliberately and made
138 factitious Adjective artificial, imitative, simulated genuine, natural, real Rembrandt displayed in the Louvre may well be
to appear to be true
factitious, rather than original.
Person with good judgement on matters in To test the authenticity of works of art claimed to be of
appreciator, critic, devotee, expert, amateur, dabbler, novice,
139 connoisseur Noun which appreciation of fineness or beauty is high antique value, the services of a connoisseur
specialist tyro
needed, especially in the fine arts become necessary.
careless, faulty, inaccurate, The manager was meticulous about office records, and
140 meticulous Adjective giving great attention to detail exacting, perfectionistic, precise
sloppy became intolerably critical of carelessness in this regard.
developed, distinct, mature, The project carried out by the Junior scientists were still
141 inchoate Adjective not completely formed or developed yet immature, inceptive, nascent
specific inchoate and far from completion.