Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Preface
Contents
NOTE
For your own safety, please observe the warnings and safety instructions contained in this document.
This document has been subjected to rigorous technical review Copyright © Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.
before being published. It is revised at regular intervals, and any The disclosure, duplication, distribution and editing of this
modifications and amendments are included in the subsequent document, or utilization and communication of the content are not
issues. The content of this document has been compiled for permitted, unless authorized in writing. All rights, including rights
information purposes only. Although Siemens AG has made best created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or a design,
efforts to keep the document as precise and up-to-date as possible, are reserved.
Siemens AG shall not assume any liability for defects and damage
which result through use of the information contained herein.
Registered Trademarks
This content does not form part of a contract or of business
relations; nor does it change these. All obligations of Siemens AG SIMATIC®, SIMATIC NET®, SIPROTEC®, DIGSI®, SICAM®,
are stated in the relevant contractual agreements. SIMEAS®, SINAUT® , OSCOP®, and DAKON® are registered
trademarks of SIEMENS AG. An unauthorized use is illegal.
Siemens AG reserves the right to revise this document from time to
time. All other designations in this document can be trademarks whose
use by third parties for their own purposes can infringe the rights of
the owner.
Document Release: C53000-L2040-C370-2
Edition: 02.2013
Product version: V1.00
com_T104_profile_us.book Page 3 Tuesday, February 19, 2013 3:17 PM
Preface
This manual describes the communication profile of the SIPROTEC Communication Module with IEC 60870-
5-104.
Target group
Protection engineers, commissioning engineers, persons who are involved in setting, testing and service of
protection, automation, and control devices, as well as operation personnel in electrical plants and power sta-
tions.
This manual is valid for the SIPROTEC Communication Module with IEC 60870-5-104.
Further support
Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for
the purchaser's purpose, the matter should be referred to the local Siemens representative.
Hotline
Training courses
If you are interested in our current training program, please contact our training center:
Siemens AG
Siemens Power Academy TD
Humboldtstr. 59
D-90459 Nuremberg
Germany
Preface
Notes On Safety
This document is not a complete index of all safety measures required for operation of the equipment (module,
device). However, it comprises important information that must be noted for purposes of personal safety, as
well as in order to avoid material damage. Information is highlighted and illustrated as follows according to the
degree of danger:
DANGER
DANGER means that death or severe injury will result if the measures specified are not taken.
WARNING
WARNING means that death or severe injury can result if the measures specified are not taken.
CAUTION
CAUTION means that medium-severe or slight injuries can result if the measures specified are not taken.
NOTICE
NOTICE means that material damage can result if the measures specified are not taken.
NOTE
Important information about the product, product handling, or a certain section of the documentation, which
must be given particular attention.
Preface
Qualified Personnel
Commissioning and operation of the equipment (module, device) described in this manual must be performed
by qualified personnel only. As used in the safety notes contained in this manual, qualified personnel are those
persons who are authorized to commission, release, ground and tag devices, systems, and electrical circuits
in accordance with safety standards.
Use as Prescribed
The equipment (device, module) must not be used for any other purposes than those described in the
Catalog and the Technical Description. If it is used together with third-party devices and components, these
must be recommended or approved by Siemens.
Correct and safe operation of the product requires adequate transportation, storage, installation, and
mounting as well as appropriate use and maintenance.
During the operation of electrical equipment, it is unavoidable that certain parts of this equipment will carry dan-
gerous voltages. Severe injury or damage to property can occur if the appropriate measures are not taken:
• Before making any connections at all, ground the equipment at the PE terminal.
• Hazardous voltages can be present on all switching components connected to the power supply.
• Even after the supply voltage has been disconnected, hazardous voltages can still be present in the equip-
ment (capacitor storage).
• Equipment with current transformer circuits must not be operated while open.
• The limit values indicated in the manual or the operating instructions must not be exceeded; this also
refers to testing and commissioning
Preface
Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.1 Inserting and Adjusting of a New Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.2 Setting the Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2.3 Customization of the Allocations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4 Time Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
4.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
4.2 Time Synchronization with IEC 60870-5-104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
7.1 Technical Data of EN100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Contents
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
1.1 General 10
1.1 General
With the EN100+ module firmware IEC 60870-5-104 from version V1.00, the Ethernet-based IEC 60870-5-
104 protocol is implemented in addition to other transmission protocols (e.g. IEC 61850 and GOOSE, see
chapter 1.7) in the 100 Mbit Ethernet module EN100+.
NOTE
Refer to your device manual to find out whether the device you are using supports the IEC 60870-5-104 pro-
tocol.The protocol is available for the electrical and optical module.
The required settings are made by using the DIGSI 4 parameterization software from version 4.87.
NOTE
For the configuration of IEC 60870-5-104 a DIGSI 4 package is required with IEC 61850 station configurator.
Detailed information on the EN100+ module and the IEC 61850 engineering is given in the manuals:
• German edition: Handbuch Ethernetmodul EN100+, Bestellnr. C53000-G1100-C167-x
• US-english edition: Manual Ethernet Module EN100+, order no. C53000-G1140-C167-x
Application
Figure 1-1 shows an application example of the SIPROTEC devices with IEC 60870-5-104 and GOOSE in an
installation where IEC 60870-5-104 is used for communication to a substation controller and GOOSE for inter-
device data exchange.
You can download the bus mapping document for each device type at the following address:
http://siemens.siprotec.de/download_neu/index_e.htm
The bus mapping documents describe the data objects available via IEC 60870-5-104.
Example: Manual SIPROTEC Feeder Automation Controller 7SC80, order number C53000-L2040-C353
Accessories
EN100+ supports electrical and optical interface in different variants. Please refer to Chapter 3.1 Getting Start-
ed in Commissioning in the Device in the manual of SIPROTEC4 Ethernet Module EN100 for IEC 61850 with
electrical/optical 100 MBit Interface, for the technical specification of the cables needed for electrical or optical
connection.
To order these cables, please refer to SIPROTEC price list available from your Siemens representative or sup-
port hotline.
Modulinfo Menu
MLFB/Version Menu
NOTE
Always the firmware identifcation IEC61850 is shown here, also when IEC 60870-5-104 firmware is loaded.
1 Periodic, cycilic
2 Background scan
3 Spontaneous
4 Initialized
5 Request or requested
6 Activation
7 Activation confirmation
8 Deactivation
9 Deactivation confirmation
10 Activation termination
11 Return info caused by a remote cmd
12 Return info caused by a local cmd
13 File transfer
20 to 36 Interrogated by group <number>
37 to 41 Request by group <n> counter request
44 Unknown type identification
45 Unknown cause of transmission
46 Unknown common address of ASDU
47 Unknown information object address
CyclicTime 60 0, 1 to 65535 (in seconds) Time for sending cyclical data (in
0 = swiched off seconds) only valid if transmission of
measuremens is cyclic or cyclic and
general interrogation
MeasureDelay 1000 0, 1 to 10000 (in miliisec- Determines the delay time when
onds) sending spontaneous measure-
0 = no delay ments (in milliseconds)
NOTE
The settings above are valid for all TCP connections in the same way; they are not configurable individually per
TCP connection or connected IEC 60870-5-104 master.
During startup of the Ethernet module it is checked whether all IEC 60870-5-104 parameters are configured in
their valid ranges given in table 1-4 and table 1-3. If a parameter value is detected outside the valid range, an
error log entry is issued on the EN100+ module and the parameter is set to its default value (see figure 5-2).
NOTE
ASE2000 version 2 is used as IEC 60870-5-104 test master for the examples.
Open the directory file of available fault records which are available using IEC 60870-5-104 TI122(call directo-
ry), COT 5 (request), e.g.:
✧ The IEC 60870-5-104 outstation responds with IEC 60870-5-104 TI126, COT5 (response).
✧ If no fault records are available, the returned object is zero, otherwise it is different from zero, e.g.
✧ In the IEC 60870-5-104 master the file selection after directory read could look like this:
NOTE
The file named with 11xxxxxx can be saved as a *.dat file, and the file named with 12xxxxxx can be saved as
a *.cfg file. The file named with 13xxxxxx can be saved as a *.txt file.
Read section use TI122 COT 13 SCQ 02 to request and use TI 121 COT 13 to response:
Call section use TI 122 COT 13 SCQ 06 to request and use TI 125 COT 13 to response:
When one section is transmitted, the outstation will send last section TI 123 COT 13 to the master:
Then, the master can call the next section as the same.
When all the sections are transmitted, the master will send ACK TI 124 COT 13 to the outstation.
The read file now is available in the IEC 60870-5-104 master and the next file can be read.
After that, the fault record Comtrade file can be evaluated, e.g. with the "SIGRA 4 - Fault Evaluation
Software" from Siemens.
The following table gives a reference for understanding the parameter file.
Unit ID Description
1 Dimensionless
5 A (amperer)
23 °C (degree centigrade)
29 V (volt)
33 Hz ((hertz))
61 VA
62 W (watt)
63 var
72 Wh
73 varh
Multipier ID Description
3 k (kilo)
6 M (mega)
1.7.1 Services
• Module homepage (HTTP)
• Firmware upgrade (HTTP)
• DIGSI 4 over EN100+
• SNMP V2 (see chapter 5.2)
• IEC 61850 and GOOSE
• SNTP (see chapter 4.2)
NOTE
In order to make sure the GOOSE service runs smoothly, it is recommended that the maximum GOOSE set-
tings from sending or receiving sides are less than 100.
GOOSE: Publisher: 12 GOOSE applications/dataset maximum per device, with 120 data objects in total
Subscriber: 100 GOOSE dataset per device, with 1000 data objects in total
Set minimum monitoring >= 10 ms (use standard settings of communication profile PriorityLow in GOOSE pa-
rameters of the IEC 61850 System Configurator)
The above mentioned recommendations are not fixed, the system allows configuring more GOOSE applica-
tions and more data objects as source and destination. Higher GOOSE load may lead to delayed transmission.
Please test and verify the needed transmission times for indications in your specified application.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.1 Inserting and Adjusting of a New Project
NOTE
In order to configure the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol, the device functions must be parameterized correctly. For
detailed information in this context, please see chapter 1.1 (Prerequisites at DIGSI 4) of the DIGSI 4 manual.
NOTE
The following configuration is shown for the 7SC80.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.1 Inserting and Adjusting of a New Project
✧ Enter a name for the new project (7SC80_XX in the example) and select the storage location (path).
Next click OK.
✧ Right-click Folder and open the Device Catalog via Insert New Object → SIPROTEC device.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.1 Inserting and Adjusting of a New Project
✧ Select the desired device in the Device Catalog (7SC feeder automation/7SC802/V4.0 in the example)
and copy the object into the Folder of the DIGSI Manager window via Drag&Drop.
The MLFB tab of Properties - SIPROTEC device dialog opens (see figure 2-5 ).
✧ Configure the order number (MLFB) of your device in the Properties - SIPROTEC device dialog and
press the OK button.
✧ If you have retrofitted the device or if you want to install the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol afterwards, you
have to activate the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol on the tab Communication modules → List item 11. Port
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.1 Inserting and Adjusting of a New Project
✧ Right-click Folder and insert an IEC61850 station via Insert New Object → IEC61850 station.
An IEC61850 station is inserted in DIGSI Manager
.
✧ In DIGSI Manager, right-click IEC61850 station and select the Object properties… menu item.
✧ Select a device from the Available IEC61850 devices in the Properties - IEC61850 station dialog →
Communicator tab and click Add.
The selected device is moved from the Available IEC61850 devices window into the IEC61850 station
communicator window.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.1 Inserting and Adjusting of a New Project
✧ Activate the option Offline in the Connection type section and confirm with OK.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.1 Inserting and Adjusting of a New Project
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.2 Setting the Interfaces
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.2 Setting the Interfaces
If no mapping file is currently assigned to the SIPROTEC device then the following entries are available in the
list box “Mapping file”:
Selection Meaning
IEC60870-5-104 standard mapping 3-1 Selection of a mapping file 3-1 to 3-n (n = device type dependent
to number of standard mappings).
IEC60870-5-104 standard mapping 3-n
The following entries can be selected at an already existing mapping file assignment:
Selection Meaning
<see module-specific settings> This selection indicates the device will use the current content in
the edit area “Module-specific settings”, which can have the
updated bus specific parameters upon specific requirement.
IEC60870-5-104 standard mapping 3-1 New Selection of a mapping file 3-1 to 3-n
to (n = device type dependent number of standard
IEC60870-5-104 standard mapping 3-n mappings). All bus specific parameters are reset to
default values.
If the mapping file assignment was changed for a SIPROTEC device, then this is in general connected with a
change of the routing of the SIPROTEC objects to the system interface.
Please, check after choice of a new mapping file the allocations to column Destination or Source in the DIGSI
configuration matrix.
NOTE
The mapping file is factory-set, but you can adapt it to your device configuration.
✧ Activate the mapping file IEC 60870-5-104 standard mapping 3-1 in the list box Mapping file.
✧ If necessary, change the entries in the Module-specific settings edit area according to your device
configuration.
NOTE
Please, edit only the numbers in the rows which do not start with “//” and note the semicolons at the end of the
line.
Editing anything else in the Module-specific settings may cause an error when closing the Interface Settings
dialog.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
Fig. 2-13 DIGSI 4 Configuration Matrix with Columns for System Interface Routing
NOTE
Another port instead of port F can be displayed as Source and Destination of the system interface, for exam-
ple, port B for SIPROTEC 4 devices.
NOTE
If you do not want to display all columns and rows in the configuration matrix for the setting of the system in-
terface or for your information, you can minimize these columns and rows by double-clicking the corresponding
button. If you want to enter values to the minimized columns, you can maximize these columns again by dou-
ble-clicking the corresponding button.
✧ Move the cursor in the columns Source and Destination over port F and determine the column assigned
to IEC 60870-5-104 (marked in red in Figure 2-13).
The used protocol is displayed (text in a yellow box) if you stop for a short while on the letter F.
✧ If necessary, adapt the default routing in the configuration matrix to your SIPROTEC device/installation as
follows. If you do not want to change anything in the DIGSI routing matrix, continue with the section Time
Synchronization.
✧ If you want to delete all default routings to set new default routings, right-click the corresponding port F
or the system interface S in Source or Destination. Then, click the query Delete configurations at Port
F or Delete configurations at System Interface.
A dialog appears with the information that a deletion is not possible or with the confirmation about how
many entries can be deleted or cannot be deleted. Confirm this information with OK:
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
The identification whether an information is routed on system interface (IEC 60870-5-104) is shown in the col-
umns Source and Destination, port F, system interface S in the DIGSI configuration matrix.
A cross ('X') in this column indicates the associated information as "routed on system interface"
(see Figure 2-13).
The SIPROTEC object can be controlled via IEC 60870-5-104. This is possible for the following information
types (column Type in configuration matrix):
• IntSP Internal single-point indication (tagging)
• IntDP Internal double-point indication (tagging)
• SC/DC Single control/Double control without feedback from process
• SF/DF Single control/Double control with feedback from process
The value of the SIPROTEC object is transmitted to the IEC 60870-5-104 master. This is possible for the fol-
lowing information types:
• SP Single-point indication
• DP Double-point indication
• Out Output annunciation
• IntSP Internal single-point indication (tagging)
• IntDP Internal double-point indication (tagging)
• MV Measured value
• MVMV Power meter (metered measurand, source is a measured value)
• PMV Pulse (metered measurand, source is a pulsed binary input)
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
To add or remove an information to Source or Destination of system interface set/reset the cross ('X') in the
associated column of the DIGSI configuration matrix (pop-up menu when pressing the right mouse button).
NOTE
• The maximum number ( see Table 2-3) of routable objects of an information type varies according to the
chosen mapping file. If e.g. a measured value not routed in the mapping file per default shall be transferred
via IEC 60870-5-104, then first a measured value already routed has to be removed from system interface
so that the position gets available in the IEC 60870-5-104 message.
• The maximum number of user defined objects mapping to IEC 61850 system interface is recommended
not more than 100. Otherwise, it may cause the MMS disabled.
• An error message (see Figure 2-16) is shown if all routing possibilities of an information type are occupied
and if it is nevertheless tried to route an information of this type.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
Adding an Allocation
Adding an allocation requires (in addition to the identification in the system interface column of the DIGSI con-
figuration matrix) the selection of the position of the information in the IEC 60870-5-104 message as well as
the definition of scaling values for measured values (scaling of measured values see chapter 3 Scaling and
Thresholds for Transmission).
Therefore after adding the allocation, the Object properties dialog window which is used to define the mes-
sage position of the information is opened automatically (property sheets for source: Protocol info - Source F;
property sheets for destination: Protocol info - Destination F and Measured value - Destination F).
Fig. 2-17 Definition of the Position of an Information in the IEC 60870-5-104 Message
NOTE
• The information type of double commands for routing as Source system interface depends on the infor-
mation type of the associated checkback indication.
Only double commands with a double-point indication as checkback indication can be routed to the
positions in the IEC 60870-5-104 message which are reserved for double commands according to the bus
mapping.
Double commands with a single-point indication as checkback indication or without checkback indication
are treated via IEC 60870-5-104 like single commands and must be routed to the positions reserved for
single commands.
• Commands without checkback indication can not be routed to Destination of system interface. Reading
the state of these command types is not possible via IEC 60870-5-104.
If the information already routed on system interface shall get another (empty) position in the IEC 60870-5-104
message, then the Object properties dialog (see Figure 2-17) has to be selected (Properties ... in the pop-
up menu when pressing the right mouse button in one of the columns Display text, Long text or Type of the
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
Depending on the information type the following parameters are to select in the property sheet
Protocol info - Source F, Protocol info - Destination F or Measured value - Destination F of the Object
properties dialog:
Obj Address The index indicates the address of this object. IntSP, IntDP, SC/DC,
SF/DF
Flags Command properties (Latch ON/OFF, ... - depending on the
object info type)
Obj Address The index indicates the address of this object. SP, DP, Out, IntSP,
IntDP, MV, MVMV, PMV
Type The index indicates the types that this object can be mapped SP,IntSP,Out
to.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
Measurement Conversion
Before transmission of a measured value via IEC 60870-5-104 a measurement conversion (scaling) must be
executed in the SIPROTEC device.
Scaling
Scaling of a measured value to the format for the transmission via IEC 60870-5-104 means the definition of:
• Type
• Scaling factor
• Zero offset
Type
Decision, whether the measured value is transmitted as percentage value or whether a conversion shall take
place into primary or secondary value before (depending on the measured value not all of these three possibil-
ities are available, e.g. no secondary values for power values).
Threshold value
Changes of measured values are transmitted using IEC 60870-5-104 object 32 (Analog Change Event) only if
the accumulated change differences of the 16-bit analog input exceed the threshold value.
Scaling factor
The measured value in the SIPROTEC device (floating-point format) is multiplied by the scaling factor before
transformation to an integer value. With that it is possible to transfer fractional digits by multiplication by a mul-
tiple of 10 in the integer value.
Zero offset
The Zero offset is added to the result of the multiplication of the measured value in the SIPROTEC device (float-
ing-point format) by the scaling factor.
The measured value in the integer format for transmission via IEC 60870-5-104 is calculated summarizing ac-
cording to the following formula:
Measured valueInteger = Measured valueFloat * Scaling factor + Zero offset
in which "Measured valueFloat" is a percentage value or, if necessary, changed into primary value or secondary
value before (according to the definition of type).
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
Time Synchronization
✧ If the device requires time synchronization with NTP or IEC 60870-5-104, double-click Time
Synchronization.
The Time Synchronization & Time Format dialog opens.
✧ Select Ethernet NTP as the source in the field Source of time synchronization and set the desired
parameters.
✧ Close the SIPROTEC device and confirm that you want to save the modified data.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
✧ If necessary, change the name for Subnet1 in the Properties window (right window) and the parameters
(e.g. IP start address, Subnet mask, Standard gateway).
✧ Click the SIPROTEC device and change its parameters in the Properties window (right window) (e.g. IP
address, Subnet mask, Standard gateway).
✧ Close the DIGSI system configurator and confirm saving the IEC61850 station settings with OK.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
The following steps only have to be carried out if time synchronization via NTP or IEC 60870-5-104 is required;
in case of time synchronization via NTP with a second redundant NTP server, these steps have to be carried
out for two NTP servers:
− Right-click Folder and open the Import device dialog via Insert New Object → Other IEC61850
communicator.
− Search for the file sntp.icd in the DIGSI 4 folder and click OK.
(Example (x = hard drive directory): x:\DIGSI4\Utilities\IEC61850\ICD\sntp.icd)
TEMPLATE is inserted in the DIGSI Manager window.
− Rename TEMPLATE to NTP Server.
− In DIGSI Manager, right-click IEC61850 station and select the menu item Object properties...
− Select a device from the Available IEC61850 devices in the Properties - IEC61850 station dialog
→ Communicator tab and click Add.
The selected device is moved from the Available IEC61850 devices window into the IEC61850
station communicator window and click OK.
− Double-click on IEC61850 station in DIGSI Manager.
The DIGSI system configurator opens with the IEC61850 station application.
− Drag & Drop the NTP server entered under New devices (1) into the Subnet1 folder.
− Click on NTP server and enter the IP address under Parameter in the Properties window (right
window). If necessary, change subsequently the Subnet mask and the Standard gateway.
− Close the DIGSI system configurator and confirm saving the IEC 61850 station settings with OK.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
NOTE
These settings, e.g. protection settings, CFC charts and routing to binary inputs/outputs or LEDs, are described
in the DIGSI 4 manual.
✧ Save the parameter set and subsequently close the device on the DIGSI 4 user interface.
NOTE
To activate the modified parameters, you have to update the parameter set after each time you have changed
the settings in DIGSI Manager.
✧ In DIGSI Manager, right-click IEC61850 station and select the menu item Object properties...
✧ In the Properties - IEC61850 station dialog box select the Update tab and update the parameter set
using the Update all parameter sets button.
✧ Close the Report window and the Properties - IEC61850 station dialog box.
NOTE
The SIPROTEC device only has to be initialized once when a new device has been added.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
✧ Adapt again the device settings in DIGSI 4 or the IEC 60870-5-104 settings in the mapping file if
necessary.
✧ To transmit the device settings modified in DIGSI Manager to the SIPROTEC device, right-click the
SIPROTEC device.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
✧ Select the Connection type and the device in the Transfer the parameter set dialog.
2 Configuration in DIGSI 4
2.3 Customization of the Allocations
For transmission with implicit one fractional digit a scaling factor of 10 must be used:
For transmission with implicit 3 fractional digit a scaling factor of 1000 must be used:
In addition to the scaling factor it has to be determined whether the measured value shall be transmitted as
primary value, secondary value or percentage value (i.e. the measured value type).
NOTE
By default, only primary values are used with IEC 60870-5-104.
For the scaling of a measured value, a scaling index in the conversion table has to be selected which is a com-
bination of scaling value, threshold value and measured value type as shown in the following table with the de-
fault entries:
Table 3-1 Conversion Table for Measured Values with Default Entries
Scaling Index Scaling Factor Measured Value Threshold Value By Default Used for
Type (in%)
Table 3-1 Conversion Table for Measured Values with Default Entries (cont.)
Scaling Index Scaling Factor Measured Value Threshold Value By Default Used for
Type (in%)
10 10 Secondary value 10 -
The scaling index also determines the threshold value for measured values.
Threshold value: Changes of measured values are transmitted using object 32 (Analog Change Event) only if
the accumulated change differences of the 16-bit Analog Input exceed the threshold value.
The absolute size of the threshold value in units of the measured value depends on the value last
transmitted to the master and is smaller for smaller values than for larger values.
NOTE
This is independent if the last value has been transmitted by a change event or by a value request from the IEC
60870-5-104 master, e.g. for General Interrogation.
If the last transmitted value was zero, a measured value change is transmitted immediately.
Scaling
The scaling of the metered measurands, which are derived from measured values, refers to:
60,000 impulses per hour for V = Vprim and I = Iprim
Example
The following is configured in the parameter set:
Iprim = 1000 A and Vprim = 400.0 kV
NOTE
• The type of the update (cyclic, with or without deletion) and the update interval must be programmed for
the metered measurands with the parametrization software DIGSI 4.
• The scaling of the metered measurands at binary inputs Wp(puls) and Wq(puls) depends on the externally
connected pulse generator.
4 Time Synchronization
4.1 General 60
4 Time Synchronization
4.1 General
4.1 General
During operation, SIPROTEC devices need the date and time for all time-relevant processes. The time syn-
chronization is required to guarantee a uniform time basis for the communication with other devices and time
stamping of the process data.
Chapter 2 describes the configuration of the time synchronization with IEC 60870-5-104 .
During configuration of the SIPROTEC device in DIGSI 4, set the time synchronization parameters for time syn-
chronization via IEC 60870-5-104 in same manner as for NTP (see figure 2-20 ):
• Source of time synchronization: Ethernet NTP
• Further time synchronization parameters (see figure 4-1 )
The following IEC 60870-5-104-specific parameters are relevant for time synchronization via :
Parameter Description
Enable104TimeSynch Determines whether the IEC 60870-5-104 outstation expects and evaluates time
synchronization from IEC 60870-5-104 master.
NOTE
For time synchronization with NTP or IEC 60870-5-104, at least one NTP server must be configured in the IEC
61850 System Configurator (see figure 2-22)
4 Time Synchronization
4.2 Time Synchronization with IEC 60870-5-104
If IEC 60870-5-104 time synchronization is enabled, the IEC60870-5-104 master shall perform time synchro-
nization to the outstation periodically every 55 s to 61 s, because the time control algorithm in the SIPROTEC
devices is based on a cyclical synchronization within this time period.
The accuracy of the time synchronization via IEC60870-5-104 protocol is 10 ms when time telegrams are being
received continuously in the interval stated above.
If two masters are connected to the device, the connecting one will be the time master.
The IEC 60870-5-104-specific parameter Enable T104 Time Synch determines whether NTP or IEC60870-5-
104 is used for time synchronization:
IEC 60870-5-104 time objects contain the number of milliseconds from the IEC60870-5-104 time epoch, which
is defined as 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000 UTC. Before transmitting internally from the EN100+ to the SIPROTEC
device, the local time correction factor that is configured for NTP time synchronization (and which contains the
time zone and daylight saving time factors, see figure 2-19) is added;
4 Time Synchronization
4.2 Time Synchronization with IEC 60870-5-104
5.2 SNMP 68
✧ Enter the IP address of the device in the browser according to the following rule:
http://IP address/home
Example: http://192.168.0.186/home
The EN100+ homepage opens.
✧ In the navigation pane (menu on the left), click the entry IEC60870-5-104.
The IEC 60870-5-104 diagnosis page opens.
This page offers statistic data that are useful for communication diagnosis (e.g. telegram and error counters as
well as the IP of the connected IEC 60870-5-104 master). Additionally, the main protocol-specific settings made
during IEC 60870-5-104 configuration in the mapping file are shown and an overview is given with which para-
meters IEC 60870-5-104 is running on the module.
The parameters displayed on the diagnosis page correspond to the IEC 60870-5-104-specific parameters
(see table 1-3) and the IEC 60870-5-104 networking parameters (see table 1-4).
Clear statistics (link) Clicking this link resets all statistic values (telegram and error
counters) to zero.
Update statistics (link) The HTML page is not updated automatically. Click this link to up-
date the statistic values (all values will then be read again from the
EN100+ module)
IP address and TCP port number of the client which is currently con-
nected to the server or was last connected to the server.
NOTE
The entry Connection / Security log in the navigation pane (see figure 5-1) is also relevant for IEC 60870-5-
104.
5.2 SNMP
All statistic data shown in the IEC 60870-5-104 diagnosis HTML page (see figure 5-2) are also available via
SNMP. A special MIB file with the name “SipT104.mib” exists for this purpose and is delivered together with the
other MIB files for the EN100+ module. The “SipT104.mib” is contained in the “IEC61850 SNMP MIB V1.XX”.
MIB files package for SIPROTEC devices with EN100+ can be downloaded from:
http://siemens.siprotec.de/download_neu/index_e.htm → All Documents for Communication →
IEC 61850 - General information and descriptions → Tools and MIB-Files
Display in DIGSI 4
For the IEC 60870-5-104 error indication the SysIntErr (Error System Interface) indication in the device is
used. In the DIGSI Configuration Matrix this indication is available in the Protocol group.
The following table shows the values and causes of the IEC 60870-5-104 error indication:
Further general EN100+ indications show the startup state of the EN100+ module as well as Ethernet link sta-
tus information:
Fail Ch1 ON Ethernet link on Ch1/Ch2 is es- Ethernet link on Ch1/Ch2 is lost
tablished
Fail Ch2 ON
Redundant communication in a system using IEC 60870-5-104 can be achieved by providing the possibility to
establish more than one logical connections between two stations.
The station that performs the connection establishment is in either case referred to as the controlling station
(station A) in the subsequent description, while the partner station is referred to as the controlled station (station
B).
The following general rules apply to this clause concerning redundant connections:
1) The controlling and controlled station shall be able to handle multiple (N) logical connections.
3) Only one logical connection is in the started state and sending/receiving user data at a time for one redun-
dancy group.
4) The controlling station decides which one of the N connections is in started state.
5) All logical connections of a redundancy group shall be supervised by test frames as described in 60870-5-
104 Ed_2_57_812e_FDIS 5.2.
6) A redundancy group shall rely upon only one process image (database/event buffer).
During configuration of the SIPROTEC device in DIGSI 4, 3 parameters need setting in mapping file (see figure
6-1):
The following IEC 60870-5-104-specific parameters are relevant for redundancy via :
Parameter Parameter
Master1 IP address *.*.*.* (by default) Any IEC 60870-5-104 master can com-
municate with the device. After the con-
Master2 IP address *.*.*.* (by default) nection of master1is interrupted, the
master2 can communicate with the
device without device restarts.
Master1 IP address *.*.*.* (by default) Only master2 can communicate with the
device
IEC 60870-5-104 Master2 IP address 192.168.0.12 (e.g)
redundancy
Disable (Only
Master1 IP address 192.168.0.11(e.g) Only master1 can communicate with the
port number 2404
device
is available
Master2 IP address *.*.*.* (by default)
Master1 IP address 192.168.0.11 (e.g) Both of them can communicate with the
device.But only one can communicate
Master2 IP address 192.168.0.12 (e.g) with the device at one time. After the con-
nection is interrupted, the device does
not need to restart.
Master1 IP address *.*.*.*(by default) Any IEC 60870-5-104 master can com-
municate with the device. If the first
Master2 IP address *.*.*.*(by default) master communicates with the device via
port2404/2405, the next one can only
communicate via another port 2405/
2404.
Master1 IP address *.*.*.*(by default) The two scenarios are forbidden to con-
IEC 60870-5-104 figure in DIGSI. If the customer makes a
redundancy Master2 IP address 192.168.0.12 (e.g) defect to configure like this. The redun-
Enable (port dancy will be switched off. That means no
number 2404 and redundancy. Only the master with fixed ip
Master1 IP address 192.168.0.11 (e.g)
2405 are all avail- address can communicate via port 2404.
able) Port 2405 is unavailable.
Master2 IP address *.*.*.* (by default)
Master1 IP address 192.168.0.11 (e.g) Only these two masters can communi-
cate with the device.If the first master
Master2 IP address 192.168.0.12 (e.g) communicates with the device via
port2404/2405, the next one can only
communicate via another port 2405/2404
7 Technical Data
7 Technical Data
7.1 Technical Data of EN100+
Since EN100+ modules are installed in SIPROTECT 4 devices, both the technical data of the EN100+ and the
technical data of the SIPROTEC 4 device can apply.
Index
B
Buffered Events 19 U
Bus Mapping Documents 11 Update the Parameter Sets of IEC 61850 49
C
Configuration in DIGSI 4 31
Counter Value Scaling 57
E
Ethernet Services and Protocols 27
F
File Transfer 20
File Transfer/Reading of Fault Records 20
H
HTML Page 64
I
IEC 60870-5-104 Diagnosis for EN100+ Module 63
IEC 60870-5-104 with IEC 61850 and GOOSE 27
Initializing the SIPROTEC 4 device 49
M
Measured Value Scaling 54
Measured Value Threshold Processing 56
P
Parameterizing the device functions 48
Parameters 17
R
Reading of Fault Records 20
Redundant IEC 60870-5-104 71
S
Scaling for Transmission 53
SNMP 68
T
Technical Data of EN100+ 76
Index