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1) ∫ du = u + C Topics
2) ∫(u + v)dx = ∫ udx + ∫ vdx A. Indefinite Integrals
3) ∫ audx = a ∫ udx Powers
xn+1
4) ∫ x n dx = + C; n ≠ −1 Logartithms Functions
n+1
5) ∫
du
dx = ln|u| + C Exponential Functions
u
Trigonometric Functions
Logarithmic & Exponential Formulas Transformation by
au Trigonometric Functions
6) ∫ au du = +C
ln|a| Inverse Trigonometric Functions
7) ∫ eu du = eu + C Integration by parts
B. Integration by Substitution
Trigonometric Formulas
C. Integration of rational Fractions
8) ∫ cos udu = sin u + C D. Wallis’ Formulas
9) ∫ sin udu = − cos u + C E. Plane Areas Improper Integrals
10) ∫ sec 2 udu = tan u + C
11) ∫ csc 2 udu = − cot u + C Practice Problems with Answer
12) ∫ sec u tan udu = sec u + C
13) ∫ csc u cot udu = − csc u + C
14) ∫ tanudu = −In cos u + C = In sec u + C
15) ∫ cot udu = ln cos u + C = In sec u + C Hyperbolic Functions Formulas
16) ∫ sec udu = ln(sec u + tan u) + C
=- In (sec u – tan u) +C 1) ∫ cosh udu = sinh u + C
17) ∫ cscudu = In(csc u − cot u) + C 2) ∫ sinh udu = cosh u + C
=- In (csc u +cot u) + C 3) ∫ sech2 udu = tanhu + C
4) ∫ csc 2 hudu = −cothu + C
Additional Formulas
5) ∫ sech(u) tanh(u) = − sech(u) + C
du u 6) ∫ csch(u) coth(u) = − csch(u) + C
18) ∫ = Arcsin a + C
√a2 −u 2
du 1 u
19) ∫ a2 +u2 = a Arctan a + C
du 1 u
20) ∫ = Arcsec a + C
u√a2 −u2 a
du 1 𝑢−𝑎
21) ∫ u2 −a2 = 2a In 𝑢+𝑎 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎
22) ∫ 𝑎2 −𝑢2 = 2a In 𝑢+𝑎 + 𝐶
Indefinite Integral
Integrate the following:
3𝑥
1. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
4𝑥+5
(𝑥 2 +1)2
2. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
3
3. ∫ √16𝑛2 + 8𝑛 + 1 𝑑𝑛
4
4. ∫ 𝑥 2 (𝑥 −3 + 2) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
5. ∫ √4 + √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+2
6. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
1+𝑒 𝑥
7. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑒 𝑥
8. ∫ sin2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
9. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
10. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
11. ∫ (𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦
12. ∫ 𝑑𝑦
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦
Case I. When m is any number and n is a positive even integer greater than 2, we may write
tan𝑚 𝑣 sec 𝑛 𝑣 = (tan𝑚 𝑣 sec n−2 𝑣) sec 2 𝑣
sec 2 𝑥 = 1 −tan2 𝑥
Case II. When m is any number and n is a positive even integer greater than 2, we may write
tan𝑚 𝑣 sec 𝑛 𝑣 = (tan𝑚−1 𝑣 sec n−1 𝑣) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑣 tan 𝑣
tan2 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥 − 1
Case III. When m is a positive odd (or even) integer and n is zero, we may write
tan𝑚 𝑣 sec 𝑛 𝑣 = tan𝑚−2 𝑣𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑣
tan2 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥 − 1
𝑑𝑥
21. ∫
𝑥√9+4𝑥 2
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
22. ∫
√2𝑥−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑡
23. ∫
√5−16𝑡 2
𝑦 2 +1𝑑𝑦
24. ∫
𝑦 2 +4
Integration by parts
∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢
L-Logarithmic
Failure is just a state of mind. No one is truly defeated until defeated is accepted as realty.
25.∫ 𝑡 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑑𝑡
26. ∫ 𝑦lny dy
27. ∫ 𝑙𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
28. ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
29. ∫ 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
30. ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥+11)𝑑𝑥
31. ∫
𝑥 2 +𝑥−6
3𝑥 2 +8𝑥−12
32. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 3 +7𝑥 2 +12𝑥
3𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
32.∫
𝑡 4 +5𝑡 2 +4
𝑑𝑥
33. ∫
𝑥(𝑥+2)2
𝑥𝑑𝑥
34.∫
𝑥 2 +6𝑥+13
sec2 ϴ𝑑ϴ
35.∫
tan3 ϴ+4tanϴ
Where:
m and n are nonnegative integers
𝝅
𝛼 = if both m and n are even
𝟐
𝛼 = 1 if both one and both are odd.
𝝅
36. ∫0 sin4 ϴ𝑑ϴ
2
𝝅
37. ∫0 sin4 ϴ𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 ϴ𝑑ϴ
2
𝝅
38.∫0 sin2 ϴ𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 ϴ𝑑ϴ
2
𝝅
39.∫0 cos4 3ϴ𝑑ϴ
6
You were created to be successful to accomplish your goals, to leave your mark on this
generation. You have greatness in you. The key is to get it out.
Prepared by: Colene
Gammad