PROTECTION

Generator Protection
M‑3420
Integrated Protection System®
for Generators of All Sizes

Unit shown with optional M‑3920 Target Module and M‑3931 HMI
(Human-Machine Interface) Module

• Microprocessor-based Generator Protection system

provides 17 protective relay functions

• Individually programmable input contacts can be

programmed to activate any one of eight output contacts

• Local and remote communications capability for

both monitoring and control functions
M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

Protective Functions
• Overexcitation (V/Hz) protection (24)
• Phase Undervoltage protection (27)
• Sensitive dual-setpoint, reverse power detection suitable for sequential tripping (32)
• Dual-zone, offset-mho loss-of-field protection (40)
• Sensitive negative-sequence overcurrent protection and alarming (46)
• Instantaneous overcurrent (50) protection
• Inadvertent generator energizing protection (50/27)
• Generator breaker failure protection (50BF)
• Neutral inverse time overcurrent (51N)
• Instantaneous overcurrent (50N) protection
• Three-phase inverse time overcurrent (51V)
• Phase overvoltage (59)
• Generator ground fault protection (59N)
• VT fuse-loss detection and blocking (60FL)
• Four-step over/underfrequency protection (81)
• Generator phase differential (87)
• Ground differential (87GD) protection

Standard Features
• Eight programmable outputs and six programmable inputs
• Oscillography recording
• 32-target storage
• Metering of all measured parameters
• Two RS-232 and one RS-485 communications ports
• Standard 19" rack-mount design
• Removable printed circuit board and power supply
• Both 50 and 60 Hz models available
• Both 1 and 5 A rated CT inputs available
• Additional trip inputs for externally connected devices
• M‑3800A IPScom® Communications Software
• IRIG-B time synchronization
• Includes Modbus and BECO 2200 protocols

Optional Features
• Redundant power supply
• M‑3920 Target Module
• M‑3931 HMI Module
• M‑3801A IPSplot® Oscillograph Analysis Software
• 4-Wire RS-485 Connection

–2–
 M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS
Device Setpoint
Number Function Ranges Increment Accuracy†

Volts/Hz

Definite Time
Pickup #1, #2 100 to 200% 1% 1%
Time Delay #1, #2 30 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle +25 Cycles

Inverse Time
24 Characteristic Curves Inverse Time #1–#4 — —
3φ Pickup 100 to 200% 1% 1%
Time Dial:  Curve #1 1 to 100 1 —
Time Dial:  Curves #2–#4 0 to 9 0.1 —
Reset Rate 1 to 999 Sec. 1 Sec. 3 Cycles or 1%
(from threshold of trip)
The percent pickup is based on nominal VT secondary voltage and nominal system frequency settings.
The pickup accuracy stated is only applicable from 10 to 80 Hz, 0 to 180 V, and 100 to 150% V/Hz.

RMS Undervoltage

27 Pickup #1, #2 5 to 200 V 1 V 0.5 V or 0.5%

0.8 V or 0.75%*
3φ Time Delay #1, #2 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle +20 Cycles or 1%**
* When both RMS and line‑ground‑to‑line‑line is selected.
**When RMS (total waveform) is selected, timing accuracy is +20 cycles or 1%; when DFT (fundamental
RMS) is selected, accuracy is –1 to +3 cycles or 1%.

Directional Power

32 Pickup #1, #2 –3.000 to +3.000 PU 0.001 PU 0.002 PU or 2%

3φ Time Delay #1, #2 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle +16 Cycles or 1%
The per-unit pickup is based on nominal VT secondary voltage and nominal CT secondary current settings.

Loss of Field (dual-zone offset-mho characteristic)

Circle Diameter #1, #2 0.1 to 100.0 Ω 0.1 Ω 0.1 Ω or 5%

(0.5 to 500.0 Ω) (0.5 Ω or 5%)
40 Offset #1, #2 –50.0 to 50.0 Ω 0.1 Ω 0.1 Ω or 5%
(–250.0 to 250.0 Ω) (0.5 Ω or 5%)
3φ Time Delay #1, #2 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or 1%
Voltage Control 5 to 200 V 1 V 0.5 V or 0.5%
(positive sequence)
Directional Element Fixed at –13° — —
Voltage control for each zone can be individually enabled.

†
Select the greater of these accuracy values.     Values in parentheses apply to 1 A CT secondary rating.
–3–
M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS (cont.)

Device Setpoint
Number Function Ranges Increment Accuracy†

Negative Sequence Overcurrent

Definite Time
Pickup 3 to 100% 1% 0.5% at 5 A
(0.5% at 1 A)
Time Delay 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles

46 Inverse Time
Pickup 3 to 100% 1% 0.5% at 5 A
3φ (0.5% at 1 A)
Time Dial Setting (K= I22t) 1 to 95 1 3%
Definite Maximum
Time to Trip 600 to 65,500 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or 1%
Reset Time (Linear) 4 minutes
(from threshold of trip) — —
Pickup is based on the nominal CT secondary current.

Instantaneous Overcurrent

50 Pickup 1.0 to 240.0 A 0.1 A 0.1 A or 3%

(0.2 to 48.0 A) (0.02 A or 3%)
3φ Trip Time Response 2 Cycles — 2 Cycles

Instantaneous Overcurrent, Neutral

50N Pickup 1.0 to 240.0 A 0.1 A ±0.1 A or ±3%

(0.2 to 48.0 A) (±0.02 A or ±3%)
3φ Trip Time Response 2 Cycles — ±2 Cycles

Inadvertent Energizing

50 Overcurrent
50/ Pickup 0.50 to 15.00 A 0.01 A ±0.1 A or ±2%
27 (0.10 to 3.00 A) (±0.02 A or ±2%)
3φ 27
Undervoltage
Pickup 40 to 130 V 1 V ±0.5 V
Pick-up Time Delay 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or ±1%
Drop-out Time Delay 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or ±1%

Breaker Failure
50
BF-Ph Pickup
50 Phase Current 0.10 to 10.00 A 0.01 A ±0.1 A or ±2%
BF (0.02 to 2.00 A) (±0.02 A or ±2%)
50

3φ BF-N
Neutral Current 0.10 to 10.00 A 0.01 A ±0.1 A or ±2%
(0.02 to 2.00 A) (±0.02 A or ±2%)
Time Delay 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or ±1%
50BF can be initiated from designated output contacts or status inputs.

†
Select the greater of these accuracy values.     Values in parentheses apply to 1 A CT secondary rating.
–4–
 M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS (cont.)

Device Setpoint
Number Function Ranges Increment Accuracy†

Inverse Time Overcurrent, Neutral

Characteristic Curve Definite Time/Inverse/Very Inverse/Extremely Inverse

51N Tap Setting 0.5 to 12.00 A 0.01 A —
(0.10 to 2.40 A)
3φ
Time Dial Setting 0.5 to 11.0 0.1 ±3 Cycles or ±3%

Inverse Time Overcurrent, with Voltage Control or Voltage Restraint

Characteristic Curve Definite Time/Inverse/Very Inverse/Extremely Inverse

Tap Setting 0.5 to 12.00 A 0.01 A —
51V (0.10 to 2.40 A)
3φ Time Dial Setting 0.5 to 11.0 0.1 ±3 Cycles or ±3%
Voltage Control (VC) 5 to 200 V 1 V ±0.5 V or ±0.5%
or
Voltage Restraint (VR) Linear Restraint — —

RMS Overvoltage

59 Pickup #1, #2 5 to 200 V 1 V 0.5 V or 0.5%

0.8 V or 0.75%*
3φ Time Delay #1, #2 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle +20 Cycles or 1%**
Accuracy applies to values below 180 V pickup.
* When both RMS and line‑ground‑to‑line‑line is selected.
**When RMS (total waveform) is selected, timing accuracy is +20 cycles or 1%; when DFT (fundamental
RMS) is selected, accuracy is –1 to +3 cycles or 1%.

RMS Overvoltage, Neutral

59N Pickup #1, #2 5.0 to 200.0 V 0.1 V ±0.5 V or ±0.5%

Time Delay #1, #2 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or ±1%

VT Fuse-Loss Detection
A VT fuse-loss condition is detected by using the positive and negative sequence components of the
60 voltages and currents. VT fuse-loss output can be initiated from internally generated logic or from
FL input contacts.

Time Delay 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or 1%

Frequency

81 Pickup #1,#2,#3,#4 50.00 to 67.00 Hz 0.01 Hz 0.02 Hz

40.00 to 57.00 Hz*
Time Delay #1,#2,#3,#4 2 to 65,500 Cycles 1 Cycle –2 to +3 Cycles or 1%
The pickup accuracy applies to 60 Hz models at a range of 57 to 63 Hz, and to 50 Hz models at a range of 47
to 53 Hz. Beyond these ranges, the accuracy is 0.1 Hz.

†
Select the greater of these accuracy values.     Values in parentheses apply to 1 A CT secondary rating.
–5–
M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

* This range applies to 50 Hz nominal frequency models.

PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS (cont.)
Device Setpoint
Number Function Ranges Increment Accuracy†

Phase Differential Current

Minimum Pickup 0.20 A to 3.00 A 0.01 A 0.10 A or 5%

87 (0.04 to 0.60 A) (0.02 A or 5%)
3φ Percent Slope 1 to 100% 1% 2%
Time Delay 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or 1%
When a time delay of 1 cycle is selected, the response time is less than 11/2 cycles.

Ground (zero sequence) Differential

87 Pickup 0.2 to 10 A 0.01 ±0.1 or ±5%

GD (0.04 to 2.00 A)††
3φ Time Delay 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or ±1%
CT Ratio Correction (RC) 0.10 to 7.99 0.01
The 87GD function is provided primarily for low-impedance grounded generator applications. This function
operates as a directional differential. If 3I0 or In is extremely small, the directional element is disabled.

External Functions
Two functions are provided for externally connected devices to trip through the M‑3420 to provide ad-
EXT ditional logic and target information. Any one or more of the input contacts (INPUT1 through INPUT6)
can be programmed to activate designated output contacts after a selected time delay.

Time Delay #1, #2 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or 1%

Nominal Settings

Nominal Voltage 60 to 140 V 1 V —

Nominal Current 0.50 to 6.00 A 0.01 A —
VT Configuration       Line-Line / Line-Ground/Line-Ground to Line-Line*
Seal-In Delay 2 to 8160 Cycles 1 cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or ±1%
* When Line-Ground to Line-Line is selected, the relay internally calculates the line-line voltage from the line-
ground voltages for all voltage-sensitive functions. This Line-Ground to Line-Line selection should only be used
for a VT nominal secondary voltage of 69 V (not 120 V).

†
Select the greater of these accuracy values.     Values in parentheses apply to 1 A CT secondary rating.
–6–
 M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

Metering
The M‑3420 provides metering of voltages (phase, neutral and sequence quantities), currents (phase, neutral
and sequence quantities), real power, reactive power, power factor and impedance measurements.
Metering accuracies are:
Voltage: 0.5 V or 0.5%, whichever is greater
0.8 V or 0.75%, whichever is greater (when both RMS and
line‑ground to line‑line are selected)
Current: 5 A rating, 0.1 A or 3%, whichever is greater
1 A rating, 0.02 A or 3%, whichever is greater
Power : 0.01 PU or ±2%, whichever is greater
(real and reactive)
Frequency: 0.02 Hz (from 57 to 63 Hz for 60 Hz models; from 47 to 53 Hz for 50 Hz models)

Oscillograph Recorder
The oscillograph recorder provides comprehensive data recording of all monitored waveforms, storing up to 170
cycles of data. The total record length may be configured by the user for 1, 2, 3 or 4 partitions. The sampling
rate is 16 times the power system nominal frequency (50 or 60 Hz). When armed, the recorder is triggered
either via the designated status inputs, trip outputs, or via serial communications. When armed yet untriggered,
the recorder continuously stores waveform data, keeping the most recent data in memory. When triggered, the
recorder continues to store data in memory for a user-defined, post-trigger delay period.

Target Storage
A total of 32 targets can be stored. The information will include the function(s) operated, the functions picked
up, input/output contact status, timer status, time stamp, and phase and neutral currents at the time of trip.

Calculations
Current and Voltage RMS Values:  Uses discrete Fourier transform (DFT) algorithm on sampled (16 times per
cycle) voltage and current signals to extract fundamental frequency phasors for M‑3420 calculations.  RMS
phase voltages for the 59 and 27 functions (when total RMS is selected), and the 24 function are obtained
using the time domain approach to obtain accuracy over a wide frequency band. When the RMS option is
selected, the magnitude calculation is accurate over a wide frequency range (10 to 80 Hz). When the DFT
option is selected, the magnitude calculation is accurate near nominal frequency (50 or 60 Hz).

Power Input Options

Nominal 110/120/230/240 V ac, 50/60 Hz, or nominal 110/125/220/250 V dc. Operates properly from 85 V
ac to 265 V ac and from 80 V dc to 288 V dc. Withstands 300 V ac or 300 V dc for 1 second. Nominal burden
20 VA at 120 V ac/125 V ac.
Nominal 24/48 V dc. Operates properly from 18 V dc to 56 V dc. Withstands 65 V dc for 1 second. Burden
25 VA at 24 V dc and 30 VA at 48 V dc.
An optional redundant power supply is available.

Sensing Inputs
Four Voltage Inputs:  Rated nominal voltage of 60 V ac to 140 V ac, 60 Hz/(50 Hz optional). Will withstand
240 V continuous voltage and 360 V for 10 seconds. Source voltages may be line-to-ground or line-to-line
connected. Phase sequence ABC/ACB is selectable. Voltage transformer burden less than 0.2 VA at 120 V.
Seven Current Inputs:  Rated nominal current (IR) of 5.0 A or 1.0 A (optional), 60 Hz/(50 Hz optional). Will
withstand 2IR continuous current and 100IR for 1 second. Current transformer burden is less than 0.5 VA at
5 A (5 A option), or 0.3 VA at 1 A (1 A option).

–7–
M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

Status Input Contacts

The status inputs, INPUT1 through INPUT6, can be programmed to block any of the M‑3420 functions, to
trigger the oscillograph recorder, or to operate one or more outputs. The status inputs should be dry contacts
and are internally connected (wetted) to a 24 V dc power supply. To provide breaker status LED indication on
the front panel, the INPUT1 status input contact must be connected to the 52b breaker status contact. The
minimum current value to initiate/pickup an Input is >25 mA.

Output Contacts
The eight programmable output contacts (six form ‘a’ and two form ‘c’), the power supply alarm output contact
(form ‘b’), and the self-test alarm output contact (form ‘c’) are all rated as per ANSI/IEEE C37.90‑1989 for
tripping: make 30 A for 0.2 seconds, carry 8 A, break 6 A @ 120 V ac, break 0.1 A @ 125 V dc, inductive
break 0.1 A.
Any of the M‑3420 functions can be individually programmed to activate any one or more of the eight pro-
grammable output contacts.

Target/Status Indicators and Controls

The RELAY OK LED reveals proper cycling of the microcomputer. The BRKR CLOSED LED will turn on
when the breaker is closed (when the 52b contact input is open). The OSC TRIG LED indicates that oscil-
lographic data has been recorded in the unit's memory. The TARGET LED will turn on when any of the relay
functions operate. Pressing and releasing the TARGET RESET button resets the target LED if the conditions
causing the operation have been removed. Pressing and holding the TARGET RESET button displays the
present pickup status of the M‑3420 functions. The PS1 and PS2 LEDs will remain on as long as power is
applied to the unit and the power supply is operating properly.

Communication
Communications ports include rear panel RS‑232 and RS-485 ports, a front panel RS-232 port, and an
IRIG‑B port. The communications protocol implements serial, byte-oriented, asynchronous communication,
providing the following functions when used with the Microsoft™ Windows-compatible M‑3800A IPScom®
Communications Software package. MODBUS and BECO 2200 protocols are supported, providing:
• Interrogation and modification of setpoints
• Time-stamped trip target information for the 32 most recent events
• Real-time metering of all quantities measured.
• Downloading of recorded oscillographic data (Not available with MODBUS)

IRIG-B
The M‑3420 can accept a modulated IRIG‑B time clock synchronization signal through a BNC connector
provided at the rear of the unit. The IRIG‑B time synchronization information is used to correct the hour,
minute, seconds and milliseconds information.

HMI Module (optional)

Local access to the M-3420 is provided through an optional M-3931 HMI (Human-Machine Interface) Module,
allowing for easy-to-use, menu-driven access to all functions via six buttons and a 2-line by 24 character
alphanumeric LCD. Features of the HMI Module include the following:
• User-definable access codes allow three levels of security
• Interrogation and modification of setpoints
• Time-stamped trip target information for the 32 most recent events
• Real-time metering of all quantities measured

–8–
 M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

Target Module (optional)

An optional M-3920 Target Module provides 24 target and 8 output LEDs. Appropriate target LEDs will light
when the corresponding M‑3420 function operates. The targets can be reset with the TARGET RESET but-
ton. The OUTPUT LEDs indicate the status of the programmable output contacts.

Type Tests and Standards

The M‑3420 Generator Protection relay complies with the following type tests and standards:
Voltage Withstand
Dielectric Withstand
IEC 255-5 3,500 V dc for 1 minute applied to each independent circuit to earth
3,500 V dc for 1 minute applied between each independent circuit
1,500 V dc for 1 minute applied to IRIG-B circuit to earth
1,500 V dc for 1 minute applied between IRIG-B to each independent circuit

Impulse Voltage
IEC 255-5 5,000 V pk, +/- polarity applied to each independent circuit to earth
5,000 V pk, +/- polarity applied between each independent circuit
1.2 by 50µs, 500 ohms impedance, three surges at 5 second intervals

Insulation Resistance
IEC 255-5 > 40 Megaohms

Electrical Environment
Electrostatic Discharge Test
IEC 1000-4-2 Class 4 (8 kV)  –  point contact discharge

Fast Transient Disturbance Test

IEC 1000-4-4 Class 4 (4 kV, 2.5 kHz)

Surge Withstand Capability

ANSI/IEEE 2,500 V pk-pk oscillatory applied to each independent circuit to earth
C37.90.1 2,500 V pk-pk applied between each independent circuit
5,000 V pk Fast Transient applied to each independent circuit to earth
5,000 V pk Fast Transient applied between each independent circuit

Radiated Susceptibility
ANSI/IEEE 25-1000 Mhz @ 35V/m
C37.90.2

Output Contacts
ANSI/IEEE Make 30 A for 0.2 seconds, off for 15 seconds for 2,000 operations
C37.90.0
1989

–9–
M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

Atmospheric Environment
Temperature
IEC 68-2-1 Cold, –20° C for 96 hours
IEC 68-2-2 Dry Heat, +70° C for 96 hours
IEC 68-2-3 Damp Heat, +40° C @ 93% RH, for 96 hours

Mechanical Environment
Vibration
IEC 255-21-1 Vibration response Class 1, 0.5 g
Vibration endurance Class 1, 1.0 g

Compliance
UL-Listed per 508  –  Industrial Control Equipment
CSA-Certified per C22.2 No. 14-95  –  Industrial Control Equipment

External Connections
M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay External Connections are illustrated in Figures 1, 2, and 3 on the fol-
lowing pages.

Physical
Size:  19.00" wide x 5.21" high x 10.00" deep (48.3 cm x 13.2 cm x 25.4 cm)
Mounting:  The unit is a standard 19", semiflush, three-unit high, rack-mount panel design, conforming to
ANSI/EIA RS-310C and DIN 41494 Part 5 specifications. Vertical or horizontal panel-mount options are
available.
Contact Beckwith Electric for optional GE L‑2/Westinghouse FT‑41 retrofit panel vertical mounting details.
Approximate Weight:  13 lbs (7.7 kg)
Approximate Shipping Weight:  15 lbs (11.3 kg)

Recommended Storage Parameters

Temperature: 5° C to 40° C
Humidity: Maximum relative humidity 80% for temperatures up to 31° C, decreasing to 31° C
linearly to 50% relative humidity at 40° C.
Environment: Storage area to be free of dust, corrosive gases, flammable materials, dew, per-
colating water, rain and solar radiation.
See M-3420 Instruction Book, Appendix E, Layup and Storage for additional information.
Patent & Warranty
The M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay is covered by U.S. Patents 5,592,393 and 5,224,011.
The M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay is covered by a five year warranty from date of shipment.

Specification subject to change without notice.

–10–
 B E C K W IT H E L E C T R I C C O . IN C . W ARNING! CO NT AC T W IT H T ERMINAL S MA Y CAUSE EL EC T RIC SHO CK MODEL: FIRMWARE:
C U L US R 6 19 0 118 t h AV E N O . FOR CONT AC T RAT INGS SEE INST RUC T ION MANUA L
U.S. PATENT 5,592,393, 5,224,011 5 0 Hz 6 0 Hz SERIA L NO.
LISTED L A RGO, FL 3 3 7 73
IND.CONT.EQ. NRTL /C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
83F4 LR 89464

IRIG- B COM 2
RS2 3 2
- + - + IN IN IN IN IN IN IN
6 5 4 3 2 1 RT N
RX TX ! P/ S S E LF - T ES T 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
RS4 8 5 (5 2 b)
COM 3 IN P U T S A LA R M S O UT P UT S

V VB VC VN I
A IA IB
C
I Ia I I c P S 2 PS 1 PS 2 PS 1
N b
! VA B VB C VC A
F1 F2
+ - + -

35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 3 AMP,2 5 0 V (3 AB)

RAT ED VOL T AGE RAT ED CURRENT

1A,NO M 5 A ,NOM 18- 56 18- 56
6 0 - 14 0 ,5 0 / 6 0 Hz 85 265 85 265

F3 F4

–11–
Figure 1  External Connections

 NOTES:
1. Output contacts #1 through #4 are high speed operation contacts.
2. To fulfill UL and CSA listing requirements, terminal block connections must be made with No. 12 AWG solid or stranded copper wire inserted in an
AMP #324915 (or equivalent) connector and wire insulation must be rated at 60° C minimum. Terminal block connections 1–34 must be tightened
to 12 inch-pounds torque. Terminal block connections 35–63 must be tightened to 8 inch-pounds torque.
3. ONLY dry contacts must be connected to inputs (terminals 5 through 10 with 11 common) because these contact inputs are internally wetted.
Application of external voltage on these inputs may result in damage to the units.
4. All relays are shown in the de-energized state.
5. The power supply relay (P/S) is energized when the power supply is functioning properly.
6. The self-test relay is energized when the relay has performed all self-tests successfully.
M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

7. FIELD GND connection is intended for future use.

M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

Utility System

52
M‑3420 Typical This function provides control for Unit
the function to which it points.
Connection Diagram
NOTE: Some functions are
mutually exclusive; see
Instruction Book for details.

M‑3420

CT
50 50
BFPh

52
27
Gen

VT

81 27 59 24

87

27

CT
60FL 32 51V 40 46 50

CT
87 50 50N 51N
GD BFN

Low‑Impedance Grounding
with Overcurrent Stator
M‑3420
Ground Fault Protection
VT

59N R

High‑Impedance Grounding

Figure 2  One-Line Connection Diagram

–12–
 M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

ALTERNATE
CONNECTIONS
Other Other
Relays Relays M-3420
UTILITY SYSTEM M-3420
A B C Other IC
M-3420 59 58
Relays 59 58
50 51 a b c
a b c
IB
57 56
57 56
48 49
IA
55 54
55 54
46 47

2 M-3420
10
52 52b 1 1
Gen 11 Three VT Wye-Wye Two VT Open-Delta
Connection Connection
A
B
C

Generator

Other
Relays M-3420
58 59

A B C 42 43 40 41 38 39 42 43 40 41 38 39
56 57

M-3420 M-3420
54 55

① Alternate VT connections
M-3420
➁ Required generator breaker status input (52b). Contact is closed
52 53 when generator breaker is open. Use unit breaker contact if no
generator breaker present.
➂ Output contact pairs designated by user.
Low
Impedance
➃ Alarm output can be grouped to a single alarm at discretion of user.
Grounding
➄ Available control output to supervise other relays for VT Fuse Loss
can be designated.
M-3420 ➅ Input contact number is designated by user.
45
 WARNING: ONLY dry contacts must be connected because
these contact inputs are internally wetted. Application of external
44 voltage on these inputs may result in damage to the units.

High Impedance Grounding NOTE: M-3420 current terminal polarity marks ( ) indicate "entering" current
direction when primary current is "from" the generator. If CT connections
differ from those shown, adjust input terminals.
Example of Control / Output Connections

M-3420
DC: 24 V
+ 6 TRIP
48 V POWER 60 62
SUPPLY 61 63 11 10 3
OR - 3 3
16 15 12 13
DC: 110 V
125 V
220 V
250 V 2
52b 60FL
5
AC: 110 V
120 V TRIP SELF-TEST POWER OK VT 52G
BREAKER OSCILLOGRAPH FAILURE STATUS
230 V FAILURE RECORDER ALARM FUSE
240 V ALARM ALARM LOSS
INITIATE INITIATE 52Ga

- 4
EXTERNAL INPUTS ALARM OUTPUTS CONTROL TRIP OUTPUT
OUTPUTS

Figure 3  Three-Line Connection Diagram

–13–
M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

17.68
[44.91]
17.50
[44.45]
ACTUAL

5.21
5.28
[13.23]
[13.41]
ACTUAL

RECOMMENDED CUTOUT WHEN RELAY IS

NOT USED AS STANDARD RACK MOUNT

17.50
[44.45]

10.20
[25.91]

19.00
[48.26]

18.31 0.35
[46.51] [0.89]

0.40 [1.02] X 0.27

[0.68] Slot (4X)

2.25
[5.72]

1.48
[3.76]

Standard 19" Horizontal Mount Chassis

NOTE: Dimensions in brackets are in centimeters.

Figure 4  Mounting Dimensions

–14–
 M‑3420 Generator Protection Relay

5.65
[14.40]
5.59
[14.20] 0.03
Actual [0.076]
2.25 1.67
0.35 [5.72] [4.24] 2.25 1.67
[0.89] [5.72] [4.24]
0.28 [0.71]
Dia. (4X)

TARGETS

19.00
[48.26]

OUTPUTS
OUT 1 OUT 3 OUT 5 OUT 7

18.31
OUT 2 OUT 4 OUT 6 OUT 8

[46.51]
17.5
[44.45]
ACTUAL

17.68
[44.91]
EXIT ENTER

TARGET
RESET

PS 2 PS 1

TARGET DIAG

BRKR OSC.
CLOSED TRIG

RELAY TIME
OK SYNC

COM 1

Recommended cutout when relay is not used as

standard rack mount and is panel cut out mounted.
17.50
[44.45]

10.20
[25.91]

19.00
[48.26]

NOTE: Dimensions in brackets are in centimeters.

Figure 5  Vertical Mounting Dimensions

 NOTE: Panels for vertical mounting are available. When mounted vertically, the target module will be
located at the top and all front-panel text will be horizontally aligned. Consult Beckwith Electric
Co. for details.

–15–
© 2001 Beckwith Electric Co. 800-3420-SP-15MC5 01/13
Printed in U.S.A. (07.30.01)