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December 2012 Pnle Pearls of Success Part 2: Maternal and Child Health Nursing
December 2012 Pnle Pearls of Success Part 2: Maternal and Child Health Nursing
POSSIBLE TOPICS ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING FOR THE UPCOMING DEC 2012 PNLE
*Patterned on the previous board exams from December 2006 – December 2011… the purpose of this note is to GUIDE students
on the possible topics that might be part of the upcoming Dec 2012 PNLE
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE THE PNLE
DECEMBER 2012 PNLE PEARLS OF SUCCESS
LEOPOLDS Palpate with warm hands. Constipation Due to Increased fluids and
MANEUVER Use palms, not fingertips. displacement roughage in the diet.
Woman should lie in of the stomach Regular elimination
supine position with knees and intestines; time.
flexed slightly. iron Increase exercise
Done with empty bladder. supplements Avoid enemas, harsh
1st: Presenting Part laxatives and mineral
2nd: Fetal Back oil.
3rd: Engagement Hemorrhoids Pressure of Warm sitz bathing
4th: Descent growing fetus, High fiber diet and
Increase increase fluid.
venous Sit on soft pillow
TeTox Routine Immunization of Pregnant Women pressure
Urinary Increase blood Sleep on the side at
Vaccine Minimum Duration of Frequency supply to the night.
Interval Protection kidney/ Limit fluid intake
TeTox 1 As early as Pressure of during evening
possible enlarged Bladder training
during uterus in the
pregnancy 3rd Tri
TeTox 2 4 weeks after infant will be Backache From Back exercise (pelvic
TeTox 1 protected by exaggerated rock)
Minimum neonatal tetanus lumbo-sacral Wear low-heeled shoes.
required 3 years protection curving during Avoid heavy lifting
TeTox for for the mother pregnancy.
pregnant Leg Cramps Increase Frequent rest with feet
mother pressure of elevated
TeTox 3 6 months infant will be gravid fetus, Regular exercise like
after TeTox 2 protected by low calcium walking
neonatal tetanus Increase milk intake
5 years protection Ankle Edema From venous Elevate legs at least
for the mother stasis twice a day.
TeTox 4 1 year after infant will be Sleep on left side
TeTox 3 protected by Fatigue Due to Get regular exercise
neonatal tetanus hormonal Sleep as much as
10 years changes needed.
protection for the
Avoid stimulants.
mother
Breast Increase Wear well fitted bra
TeTox 5 1 year after all infant born to
Tenderness estrogen and Warm compress
TeTox 4 that mother will be
progesterone
protected
level
lifetime protection
for the mother
E. Formula Used In Providing Estimates In Pregnancy
D. Discomfort of Pregnancy To estimate the EDC
Changes Reason Health Teachings Given the Use Formula
Nausea and Increased HCG Dry crackers 30 min. Last Menstrual Nagele’s Rule First day of LMP –
Vomiting before arising Period (LMP) 3 months + 7 days
Small, frequent, low fat Date of Primi:
meals Quickening Q + 4 months + 20
Avoid anti-emetics. days
Heartburn Increased Pats of butter before
progesterone meals Multi:
which decrease Avoid fried, fatty foods Q + 5 months + 4
gastric motility Sips of milk at frequent days
causing intervals.
esophageal Small, frequent meals
reflux. taken slowly.
Bends at the knees, not
at the waist
POSSIBLE TOPICS ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING FOR THE UPCOMING DEC 2012 PNLE
*Patterned on the previous board exams from December 2006 – December 2011… the purpose of this note is to GUIDE students
on the possible topics that might be part of the upcoming Dec 2012 PNLE
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE THE PNLE
DECEMBER 2012 PNLE PEARLS OF SUCCESS
H. Signs of Labor
1. Lightening – setting of fetal head into pelvic brim
occurs approximately 10-14 days before labor .
mother may experience: shooting leg pains from
the increased pressure on the sciatic nerve,
increased amounts of vaginal discharge and
urinary frequency from pressure on the bladder
2. Increased in Level of Activity
3. Braxton Hicks Contractions
4. Ripening of the cervix
5. Weight Loss
6. Rupture BOW
7. Effacement and Dilation
I. Length of Labor
F. Pre-Natal Visit
Stages of Labor Primigravida Multigravida
Schedule of first visit is as soon as the woman missed her First Stage 12 and ½ hour 7hours and 20
menstrual period and pregnancy is suspected minutes
Second Stage 80 minutes 30 minutes
First 32 weeks : once a month
32-36 weeks : twice a month Third Stage 10 minute 10 minutes
36-40 weeks : every week TOTAL 14 hours 8 hours
POSSIBLE TOPICS ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING FOR THE UPCOMING DEC 2012 PNLE
*Patterned on the previous board exams from December 2006 – December 2011… the purpose of this note is to GUIDE students
on the possible topics that might be part of the upcoming Dec 2012 PNLE
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE THE PNLE
DECEMBER 2012 PNLE PEARLS OF SUCCESS
POSSIBLE TOPICS ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING FOR THE UPCOMING DEC 2012 PNLE
*Patterned on the previous board exams from December 2006 – December 2011… the purpose of this note is to GUIDE students
on the possible topics that might be part of the upcoming Dec 2012 PNLE
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE THE PNLE
DECEMBER 2012 PNLE PEARLS OF SUCCESS
Lochia Serosa
PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENTION (PIH)
• Pinkish to brownish discharge occurring 3-10 days
Blood pressure over 140/90, or increase of 30 mm
after delivery.
systolic, 15 mm diastolic over pre-pregnancy level
• Has a strong odor.
Pre Eclampsia: HPN, Protenuria , Edema
(face&hand)
Lochia Alba
Eclampsia: HPN, Protenuria, Edema plus Fever and
• Almost colorless to creamy yellowish discharge
Epigastric pain.
occurring from 10 days to 3 weeks after delivery.
During pregnancy, blurred vision may be a danger
• Has no odor.
sign of preeclampsia or eclampsia.
Monitor VS, I&O and breath sound
POSSIBLE TOPICS ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING FOR THE UPCOMING DEC 2012 PNLE
*Patterned on the previous board exams from December 2006 – December 2011… the purpose of this note is to GUIDE students
on the possible topics that might be part of the upcoming Dec 2012 PNLE
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE THE PNLE
DECEMBER 2012 PNLE PEARLS OF SUCCESS
POSSIBLE TOPICS ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING FOR THE UPCOMING DEC 2012 PNLE
*Patterned on the previous board exams from December 2006 – December 2011… the purpose of this note is to GUIDE students
on the possible topics that might be part of the upcoming Dec 2012 PNLE
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE THE PNLE
DECEMBER 2012 PNLE PEARLS OF SUCCESS
Erikson’s Theory of
Psychosocial Development Mo. Gross Fine Motor
Infants Trust vs. Mistrust Yr. Motor Development Development
(birth to 1 Fear: strangers, anxiety, loud noises, Largely reflex The eyes is fixated on
year) falls, sudden movements in the 0-1 the person
environment Keeps hands fisted
Play: Solitary Holds head up Development of
Learning confidence or learning to when prone social smile
love, 2 Responds to familiar
Toddler Autonmy vs. Shame voice
(1-3 y/o) Psychosocial Theme: “hold on or let Holds head & chest The baby knows how
go” up when prone to cry
Play: Parallel 3 Laughs aloud
Child learns to be independent and Babbles and “coos”
make decisions for self Grasp Can raise head and
Favorite word: “I”, “no” Stepping chest
Preschooler Initiative vs. Guilt Tonic neck Reach out to object
(3-6y/o) Ability to try new things 4 Reflexes are fading
Bogus playmates/imaginary Turns front to back Roll over
Fears: dark, being left alone, large 5 Has head lag when Hold blocks at each
animals, ghosts, body mutilation, pulled upright hand
pain & objects
School-Age Industry vs. Inferiority Turns both ways Doubles birth weight
(6-12 y/o) Makes things w/ others Moro reflex fading Eruption of 1st tooth
Strives to achieve success Sits w/ minimal
Child learns how to do things well 6 support
Adolescent Identity vs. Role Confusion Uses palmar grasp
(13-20 y/o) Determines own sense of self Reaches out in “dada”, “mama”
Development of who, what & where anticipation of Sleeps on prone
they are going being picked up position
Adjusting to a new body and seeking 7 Sits unsteadily Uses fingers to hold
emancipation from parents, choosing objects
a vocation & determining a value Transfers objects
system hand to hand
Young Intimacy vs. Isolation
Adult Person makes commitments to one Sits securely w/o Sits alone steadily for
another support an indefinite period
Isolation and self absorption if 8 Recognizes strangers
unsuccessful Peek-a-boo (to test
Independent from parents, possible memory)
marriage / partnership
Major goals to accomplish in career Creeps or crawls Can hold own bottle
and family Starts to crawl
Middle Generativity vs. Stagnation 9 Understands simple
Adult Physical Changes: graying hair, gestures
wrinkling skin, pain & muscle aches,
menopausal period Pulls self to From crawling to
Mature adult is concerned w/ standing standing
establishing & guiding the new 10 Responds when
generation or else feels personal called by his/her
impoverishment name
Become “Pillars of the Community”
From crawling to Walks with
Older Adult Integrity vs. Despair
11 standing assistance
Achieves sense of acceptance of own
life
Stands alone Triples birth weight
Adapts to triumphs & disappointment
12 Some infants take Can say 2 syllable
w/ a certain ego integrity
1st step words
Can walk w/ help
POSSIBLE TOPICS ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING FOR THE UPCOMING DEC 2012 PNLE
*Patterned on the previous board exams from December 2006 – December 2011… the purpose of this note is to GUIDE students
on the possible topics that might be part of the upcoming Dec 2012 PNLE