th

5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

AGRICULTURAL WASTE PEEL AS A BIOSORBANT FOR
REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM WATER –A CRITICAL
OVERVIEW
D.Anitha*1, A.Ramadevi*2
1
* Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry,
Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
*2
Associate Professor,Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, India
ABSTRACT:
Heavy metal pollution has become one of the most serious environmental issues today. In recent
years, various methods for heavy metal removal from wastewater have been extensively studied. This paper
reviews the recently published studies on removal of heavy metals from water using agricultural waste peel
as effective bio sorbent. It is evident from the literature survey that this low cost biosorbent shows excellent
removal efficiency for removal of heavy metal from water.
Keywords: Heavy metal, bio sorbent, waste peel

ARDUINO BASED VEHICLE MOUNTED OVERLOADING

CONTROL SYSTEM FOR TRANSPORTATION
R.Deepak*1, P.Abirami*2, G.Jayasri*3,R.Karthika*4,M.Poorani*5,D.Srimuki*6
1 2 *3 *4 *5 *6
* ,* , , , , Department ofElectronics and Communication Engineering,Karpagam Institute Technology,
Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
In general one of the major reasons for many of the road accidents is overloading of the people in
public buses or vans. Due to overloading, the bus/van losses its weight handling capacity and causes severe
accidents by losing its stability. In our proposed system, an automatic pneumatic door closing mechanism is
designed by sensing the number of people who are all entering the bus/vanand also sensing the weight of the
respective people. Based on the number of seats available in the bus/van,the pneumatic door allows people
to enter into the vehicle and occupy the seats.Once the capacity of the bus/van is reached or the seats are
filled,the door closes automatically and do not allow the furthermore people to enter into the vehicle.
Keywords: Arduino Uno, PIR Sensor, Weightsensor,Pneumatic Door.

118
 th
5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

INHIBITION EFFECT OF CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM
BROMIDE ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF MILD STEEL
IN 0.1M H2SO4
O.A.Sridevi
Assistant Professor,
Department Of Science and Humanities,
Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
ABSTRACT:
The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 0.1 M H2SO4 solution by cetyl trimethyl ammonium
bromidehas been studied by weight loss method. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of
stainless steel was studied at 303 K and 333 K. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with the
inhibitor concentration and decrease with temperature. The adsorption of cetyl trimethyl ammonium
bromideon mild steel in sulphuric acid within the chosen temperature obeyed the Langmuir isotherm with
very high negative value of the free energy of adsorption. Thermodynamic calculations reveal
physiochemical interactions and spontaneous adsorption mechanism.
Keywords: Mild steel, free energy, enthalpy, entropy

NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION IN HILBERT SPACE

S.Gowrisankar, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore
ABSTRACT:
Our objective here is limited to the Stokes equations alone. The Stokes equations represent the linear
portion of the Navier-Stokes equation. We wish to show that, under reasonable conditions, these equations
can be reformulated as an abstract linear evolutionary equation ∂tu+Au = 0 on an appropriate Hilbert
space. We will show, among other things that the associated Stokes operator A is a positive, self adjoint
operator with compact resolvent.
Keywords: Navier-stokes equation, stokes operator, Helmoltz operator, self adjoint operator, Hilbert space

119
 th
5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

∗ ∗
REVIEW ON 𝜷 𝒈 -CLOSED SETS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
*1S.Sharmila banu, *2 Dr.S.Padmanaban
*1Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore.
*2 HOD, Department of S&H, Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this paper is to define and study 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗-closed sets and 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗ 𝑝-closed sets, 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗ 𝑠-
closed sets in Topological spaces.
Keywords: 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗-closed set,𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗ 𝑝-closed set, 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗ 𝑠-closed set and𝛽 ∗ 𝑔-open set.

STUDY OF CULTURE OF ISMA LAND IN “KONGI’S HARVEST”

BY WOLE SOYINKA
*1 N.Suganya,*2 C.Arsadha,*3 P.Bhuvaneshwari,*4S.Sathya Narayann, *5M.Sangeetha,*6S.Santhosh
Nirmal
* 1 Assistant Professor, Department of English, * 2,* 3,* 4, * 5, * 6Department ofElectronics and
CommunicationEngineering, Karpagam InstituteTechnology, Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
Culture values have a sensitive collision on a person’s foundation and ethics of life and their way of
living. Wole Soyinka was an exceptional figure of African Literature and one of the most imaginative
playwrights in Africa. He became the first black writer from Africa to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In
“Kongi’s Harvest” Soyinka has focused on the political actions which occur throughout the Yoruba’s
preparation for festivity of the New Yam festival. Soyinka has described about the culture and tradition of
Isma Land through their New Yam celebration. This paper aims to bring out the precision of Yoruba’s
culture portrayed everywhere in the novel.
Keywords: culture, tradition, politics, ritual, New Yam, festival.

120
 th
5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

CRYSTAL GROWTH OF MAGNETIC MATERIALS FOR DATA
STORAGE APPLICATIONS
1G. PANDIARAJ,2JAGADESH R S,3SELINA J R B,4SHARON D,5SOWBARNIKA T
1Department of Physics, 2, 3, 4, 5, Department of Information Technology
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, India-641105
Email:pandiarajamsc@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
Crystal plays a major role in the applications of modern science and technology. A series of organic
and inorganic crystals such as Thiourea + Zinc Chloride, Semicarbazide Hydrochloride + Lithium Chloride
and Samarium Chloride have been successfully synthesized by using solution growth method and slow
evaporation techniques. The FTIR, and UV data of the structural compound were studied and the micro
hardness measurements suggest that crystal is hard in appearance. The crystal growth procedure and the
structural compound with their applications are discussed in this paper.
Keywords: FTIR, UV, micro hardness, slow evaporation, SDBS, pressed pellet technique

WIENER INDEX OF GRAPHS IN THE CONTEXTOF SOME

GRAPH OPERATIONS
Priyanka. S
Assistant Professor,
Department of Mathematics,
Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
In this paper we deals with the Wiener index of Middle graph of Cycle graph, Wiener index of
Middle graph of Path graph, Wiener index of Central graph of Cycle graph and Wiener index of Central
graph of Path graph, along with its structural properties.
Keywords: Wiener index, Middle graph, Central graph.

121
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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

INFORMATION ON THINGS
R.Deepanraj*1, S.Kaviya*2, P.Akshaya Prisha*3, C.Hrithick*4, R.Sobhika*5,
* 1 ,*2 ,*3 ,*4 ,*5 ,*6Department ofComputer Science and Engineering,Karpagam Institute Technology,
Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
The Internet of things (IoT) is generally thought of as connecting things to the Internet and using
that connection to provide some kind of useful remotemonitoring or control of those things. The IoT creates
an intelligent, invisible network fabric that can be sensed, controlled and programmed. IoT enabled products
employ embedded technology that allows them to communicate, directly or indirectly, with each other or the
Internet. This paper discusses the social and governance issues that are likely to arise as the vision of the
Internet of things becomes a reality.

REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN JANE AUSTEN’S PRIDE

AND PREJUDICE
Gracy Nirmala J, Dr. D. Deepa Caroline.
PhD Scholar, Karpagam Academy of higher Education.

ABSTRACT:
Jane Austen is one of the notable women writers of the nineteenth century. Her novel Pride and
Prejudice (1813) spots the women and their social expectations, mostly which are related to marriage. The
protagonist of the novel represents a specific response to the expectation, which is a product of their way of
thinking. Women in the nineteenth century did not have much options when it came to their future. They
might either get married or become governesses if they were educated and refined enough. Their life was
premeditated by their families which tried to treasure them a husband who would underpin them. Jane
Austen’s heroine Elizabeth is an independent and unusual woman who marries the man she loved. The other
characters, such as Lydia and Mrs. Bennet represent women whose objective in life is associated to
marriage. Consequently, all those women mean dissimilar female responses to social norms and to possess
their position in the society.
Keywords: Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, Portrayal, Marriage.

122
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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

TEACHING ENGLISH THROUGH TECHNOLOGY
R. Niveditha, M. Vidhya
1, 2,
Assistant Professor in English
3
Karpagam College of Engineering
2
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education
Coimbatore
nivi.rajan93.nr@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
Language learning is a complex and challenging endeavor. For students to achieve the desired
proficiency in a foreign language, their institutions need to invest time, effort and huge resources in order to
cater for different learning styles. To be cost effective, language-teaching institutions strive to provide
intensive foreign language instruction to reduce the time period needed to learn the target language. This
explains the keen interest in combining different methodologies with instructional technologies that promise
to motivate learners and to respond effectively to their needs. In fact, generally, technology use in learning
environments has presented itself as a necessity for continued lifelong learning with research suggesting that
institutions that lag behind in integrating technology.
The application of computer technologies in language instruction provides a student-centered
learning environment. It enables course administrators and teachers to vary lesson presentation styles to
motivate students of varying interests, provides learning opportunities outside the classroom (hence
increasing learner interaction with the language), integrating multimedia into the traditional learning
environment not only enriches the styles of presentation, but also has the advantage of increasing language
retention. This paper focuses on teaching language through technology.

A SURVEY ON QUEUEING MODELS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

B.Lavanya,Assistant Professor, Department of Science and Humanities, Sri Krishna College Of Technology,
Coimbatore, India.
R.Vennila, Assistant Professor (Senior Grade), Department of Mathematics, Kongu Engineering College,
Perundurai, Erode, India
ABSTRACT:
Queue forms when there is a demand for service than there is a facility for service available there.
Queues form when the existing servers are in the process of service, it is not possible for a business to
provide the level of service necessary to prevent waiting, or there may be a less amount of service to offer.
Queueing theory gives a solution to these questions through mathematical analysis. This paper describes
various queuing models and their applications in different fields.
Keywords: Queue models, Exponential distribution, Poisson arrival, Applications.

123
 th
5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

AGRICULTURAL WASTE PEEL AS A BIOSORBANT FOR
REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM WATER –A CRITICAL
OVERVIEW
D.Anitha*1, A.Ramadevi*2
1
* Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry,
Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
*2
Associate Professor, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, India
ABSTRACT:
Heavy metal pollution has become one of the most serious environmental issues today. In recent
years, various methods for heavy metal removal from wastewater have been extensively studied. This paper
reviews the recently published studies on removal of heavy metals from water using agricultural waste peel
as effective bio sorbent. It is evident from the literature survey that this low cost biosorbant shows excellent
removal efficiency for removal of heavy metal from water.
Keywords: Heavy metal, biosorbent, waste peel

ARDUINO BASED VEHICLE MOUNDED OVERLOADING

CONTROL SYSTEM FOR TRANSPORTATION
R.Deepak*1, P.Abirami*2, G.Jayasri*3, R.Karthika*4, M.Poorani*5, D.Srimuki*6
1 2 *3 *4 *5 *6
* ,* , , , , Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Karpagam Institute
Technology, Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
In general one of the major reasons for many of the road accidents is overloading of the people in
public buses or vans. Due to overloading, the bus/van losses its weight handling capacity and causes severe
accidents by losing its stability. In our proposed system, an automatic pneumatic door closing mechanism is
designed by sensing the number of people who are all entering the bus/van and also sensing the weight of the
respective people. Based on the number of seats available in the bus/van, the pneumatic door allows people
to enter into the vehicle and occupy the seats. Once the capacity of the bus/van is reached or the seats are
filled,the door closes automatically and do not allow the furthermore people to enter into the vehicle.
Keywords: Arduino Uno, PIR Sensor, Weightsensor,Pneumatic Door.

124
 th
5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

INHIBITION EFFECT OF CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM
BROMIDE ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF MILD STEEL
IN 0.1M H2SO4
O.A.Sridevi
Assistant Professor,
Department of science and humanities,
Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
ABSTRACT:
The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 0.1 M H2SO4 solution by cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide
has been studied by weight loss method. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of stainless
steel was studied at 303 K and 333 K. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with the inhibitor
concentration and decrease with temperature. The adsorption of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide on mild
steel in sulphuric acid within the chosen temperature obeyed the Langmuir isotherm with very high negative
value of the free energy of adsorption. Thermodynamic calculations reveal physiochemical interactions and
spontaneous adsorption mechanism.
Keywords: Mild steel, free energy, enthalpy, entropy

NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION IN HILBERT SPACE

S.Gowrisankar, Assistant Professors, Department of Mathematics, Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore
ABSTRACT
Our objective here is limited to the Stokes equations alone. The Stokes equations represent the linear
portion of the Navier-Stokes equation. We wish to show that, under reasonable conditions, these equations
can be reformulated as an abstract linear evolutionary equation ∂tu+Au = 0 on an appropriate Hilbert
space. We will show, among other things that the associated Stokes operator A is a positive, self adjoint
operator with compact resolvent.
Keywords: Navier-stokes equation, stokes operator, Helmoltz operator, self adjoint operator, Hilbert space

125
 th
5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

∗ ∗
REVIEW ON 𝜷 𝒈 -CLOSED SETS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
*1
S.Sharmila banu, *2 Dr.S.Padmanaban
*1
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore.
*2
HOD, Department of S&H, Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this paper is to define and study 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗-closed sets and 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗ 𝑝-closed sets, 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗ 𝑠-closed
sets in Topological spaces.
Keywords: 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗-closed set, 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗ 𝑝-closed set, 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔∗ 𝑠-closed set and 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔-open set.

STUDY OF CULTURE OF ISMA LAND IN “KONGI’S HARVEST”

BY WOLE SOYINKA
*1
N.Suganya,*2 C.Arsadha,*3 P.Bhuvaneshwari,*4S.Sathya Narayann, *5M.Sangeetha,*6S.Santhosh Nirmal
* 1 Assistant Professor, Department of English, * 2,* 3,* 4, * 5, * 6Department of Electronics and
CommunicationEngineering, Karpagam Institute Technology, Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
Culture values have a sensitive collision on a person’s foundation and ethics of life and their way of
living. Wole Soyinka was an exceptional figure of African Literature and one of the most imaginative
playwrights in Africa. He became the first black writer from Africa to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In
“Kongi’s Harvest” Soyinka has focused on the political actions which occur throughout the Yoruba’s
preparation for festivity of the New Yam festival. Soyinka has described about the culture and tradition of
Isma Land through their New Yam celebration. This paper aims to bring out the precision of Yoruba’s
culture portrayed everywhere in the novel.
Keywords: culture, tradition, politics, ritual, New Yam, festival.

126
 th
5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

CRYSTAL GROWTH OF MAGNETIC MATERIALS FOR DATA
STORAGE APPLICATIONS
1
g. Pandiaraj, 2jagadesh R S, 3selina J R B, 4sharon D, 5sowbarnika T
1
department Of Physics, 2, 3, 4, 5department Of Information Technology
Karpagam Instituteof Technology,
Coimbatore, India-641105
Email: Pandiarajamsc@Gmail.Com

ABSTRACT
Crystal plays a major role in the applications of modern science and technology. A series of
organic and inorganic crystals such as Thiourea + Zinc Chloride, Semicarbazide Hydrochloride +
Lithium Chloride and Samarium Chloride have been successfully synthesized by using solution
growth method and slow evaporation techniques. The FTIR, and UV data of the structural
compound were studied and the micro hardness measurements suggest that crystal is hard in
appearance. The crystal growth procedure and the structural compound with their applications are
discussed in this paper.
Ke words: FTIR, UV, micro hardness, slow evaporation, SDBS, pressed pellet technique

WIENER INDEX OF GRAPHS IN THE CONTEXT

OF SOME GRAPH OPERATIONS
Priyanka. S
Assistant Professor,
Department of Mathematics,
Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
In this paper we deals with the Wiener index of Middle graph of Cycle graph, Wiener index of
Middle graph of Path graph, Wiener index of Central graph of Cycle graph and Wiener index of Central
graph of Path graph, along with its structural properties.
Keywords: Wiener index, Middle graph, Central graph.

127
 th
5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

INFORMATION ON THINGS
R.Deepanraj*1, S.Kaviya*2, P.Akshaya Prisha*3, C.Hrithick*4, R.Sobhika*5,
1 2 *3 *4 *5 *6
* ,* , , , , Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karpagam Institute Technology,
Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
The Internet of things (IoT) is generally thought of as connecting things to the Internet and using
that connection to provide some kind of useful remote monitoring or control of those things. The IoT creates
an intelligent, invisible network fabric that can be sensed, controlled and programmed. IoT enabled products
employ embedded technology that allows them to communicate, directly or indirectly, with each other or the
Internet. This paper discusses the social and governance issues that are likely to arise as the vision of the
Internet of things becomes a reality.

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER TWO

SPECIESINTERACTIONS

A. George Maria Selvam D. Vignesh

Department of Mathematics Department of Mathematics
Sacred Heart College (Autonomous),Tirupattur Sacred Heart College (Autonomous),Tirupattur
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
agmshc@gmail.com dvignesh260@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
The prey predator modelling attempts to analyses the factors that involve in the existence of the
species sharing the same environment. Long range memory of many biological systems are very well
modelled by systems with fractional order. This work considers a two species interaction fractional order
model. The existence and uniqueness of solution for the fractional order system is established and the
stability of the system for the commensurate and incommensurate fractional order is investigated.
Numerical simulations for different parameter values are carried out to study the coexistence of the
species.
Index Terms: Fractional differential equations, Prey predator model, Stability

128