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LATAR BELAKANG
Dari spektrum pasien STEMI tidak jarang culprit lesi berada di cabang diagonal
EKG masih merupakan modalitas utama dalam diagnosis & perkiraan lesi culprit
Kendala : Kondisi CAD multivesel (30-60%) resiko intervensi bukan pd lesi culprit
Studi ini : analisis restrospektif EKG pasien STEMI dgn culprit di cabang diagonal
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
ANATOMI CABANG DIAGONAL
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
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METODE : PASIEN
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
METODE : PASIEN
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
METODE : EKG
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
METODE : ANGIOGRAFI
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
METODE : ANGIOGRAFI
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
METODE : ANGIOGRAFI
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
METODE : EKOKARDIOGRAFI
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
ANALISIS DATA
• Rerata, SD
Statistik Deskriptif • Median, Persentil, Rentang
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
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HASIL PENELITIAN
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : EKG
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : EKG
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : EKG
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : EKG
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : ST ELEVASI
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : ST ELEVASI
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : ST ELEVASI
P < 0,05
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : EKG
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : ST DEPRESI
P < 0,01
Seg 9 : STD J+1 lead III, aVF, V3, V4 76.2%, 71.4%, 19% dan 26.2%
Seg 6 : STD J+1 lead III, aVF, V3, V4 51%, 49%, 2% dan 9%
Seg 7 : STD J+1 lead III, aVF, V3, V4 27%, 24%, 3% dan 3%,
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : T INVERSI
P < 0,05
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : EKOKARDIOGRAFI
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
HASIL PENELITIAN : SNUH SCORE & TIMI FLOW
P < 0,05
SNuH score 3: STE lead I (85,7%), aVL (85,7%) vs score 2: STE lead I (81%), aVL (72,6%)
TIMI flow ≤ 2 : STE lead I (75%), aVL (75%) vs flow 3: STE lead I (95,5%), aVL (86,4%)
0% 0% 0%
Diagonal Prox-LAD Mid-LAD Diagonal Prox-LAD Mid-LAD Diagonal Prox-LAD Mid-LAD
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
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DISKUSI
Studi pertama yg mengevaluasi EKG & Echo pasien STEMI culprit diagonal di era pPCI
Derajat & Timing STE diagnosis & penentu lesi culprit + estimasi miokard at risk
High degree AV Block pd STEMI Anterior (1%) oklusi prox-LAD sebelum diagonal
MVD, TIMI flow, variasi cabang diagonal mempengaruhi kelirunya judgement klinis
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
Penggunaan J-Point untuk evaluasi segmen ST
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
Kriteria EKG iskemia : 4th universal definition MI
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
Perbandingan studi sebelumnya
Sclarovsky et al
• Pertama mendeskripsikan pola EKG pd oklusi diagonal : ST Elevasi aVL & V2
• Studi saat ini, STEMI culprit diagonal : ST Elevasi aVL & I, ST Depresi III, V3 & V4
Iwasaki et al
• Prediksi oklusi diagonal dgn EKG Left ventriculography pre-discharge : late
presentation, tanpa MVD, total oklusi diagonal, penentuan RWMA lambat
• Dipandang lebih sesuai untuk pasien rencana CA, bukan primary PCI
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
DISKUSI
TIMI flow 3 dan SNuH score 3 lebih banyak ditemukan pada lesi diagonal
Lead II, III, aVF digunakan untuk melihat tanda reciprocal dari ST elevasi lateral
STD inferior oklusi prox-LAD : STE inf oklusi mid-LAD atau wrap-around LAD
STE aVL dgn sensitifitas rendah wrap-around LAD, slow flow atau SNuH rendah
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
DISKUSI
Insiden PCI pd non-culprit bila MVD lebih tinggi pd STEMi culprit diagonal (83,3%)
Tidak familiar dgn pola EKG culprit diagonal keliru melakukan PCI multivessel
PCI pd lesi non-signifikan LAD akibat tdk evaluasi diagonal resiko komplikasi
Abu Fanne, Rami, et al. "Acute diagonal-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction and electrocardiogram-guidance in the era of primary coronary intervention: New insights into an old tool.“
European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2019): 2048872619828291.
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