Open pit mining Quarry Underground mining

with shaft
Done for those minerals Used for mining minerals Minerals which lie at great
which lie close to the at shallow depths depths below the surface
surface of the earth of the earth
Used where commercially Used for extracting Used where the minerals
useful minerals are found building materials like occurs as veins in hard
near the surface. stone and limestone. rock deep below the
surface of the earth
Extracted using Earth Extracted using Earth Extracted using elevators
moving machinery moving machinery which can carry people
and mineral extracting
equipment deep into
areas where minerals are
available

Rajasthan Canal: spread over beas, satluj, ravi

Bhakra nangal: satluj

Kanhyalal maniklal: founder of swatatrata party

SP mukherjee: founder of bhartiya jan sangha

Somnath lahri: leader of communist party

Bicameral legislature is a legislative system having two-tier of Assemblies, Chambers or

Houses. In India, Central Legislature i.e. Parliament is bicameral. However states, except
for a few, are generally unicameral. The two houses in state legislature are called –
Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council. There are only seven states which have two-
tier of legislature – Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh,
Telangana and Jammu & Kashmir.
he Constitution grants every state the right to create or abolish Legislative Council, which decides
whether it will have a unicameral or bicameral legislature. According to Article 169 of the Indian
Constitution, the state legislative assembly has to pass a resolution demanding creation or abolition
of the council. The Parliament can then make it a law by passing it like any ordinary bill. It doesn’t
require any amendment to the Constitution.