465 Bài Tập Viết Lại Câu

PHẦN VIẾT LẠI CÂU
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EXERCISE 1. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐOÀN THƯỢNG LẦN 2 NĂM 2016
[146771 ] Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly
the same as the provided one.
1) “Why don‟t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
 John suggested.................................................................................................
2) Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it
exploded.
 Despite his.......................................................................................................
3) I haven‟t eaten this kind of food before.
 This is the first............................................................................................
4) As people use a lot of wood-pulp, many trees are cut down.
 The more..........................................................................................................
5) The refugees continued to feel unsafe until they had come home.
 Not until...........................................................................................................
EXERCISE 2. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC LẦN 1 – 2016
(ID: 115083) I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
1.The book is so interesting that it has become the best-seller of this year.
It is ____________________________________________________________________
2. People think that he is an excellent football player.
He _____________________________________________________________________
3. My mother started cooking for the party two hours ago.
My mother has ___________________________________________________________
4.In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday.
Although _______________________________________________________________
5.“I‟m sorry I gave you the wrong number” said Paula to Susan.
Paula apologized___________________________________________________
EXERCISE 3. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN 2016
(ID: 121239) Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that means the same as
the sentence printed before it.
Question 65: We started out for California. It started to rain right after that.
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 No sooner ………………………………………………………….
Question 66: He‟d rather that you paid him immediately.
 He‟s prefer ………………………………………………………….
Question 67: She strikes me as a very efficient teacher.
 My impression ……………………………………………………..
Question 68: No matter how hard he tried, Mike could not make sense of his economic textbook.
 In spite of …………………………………………………………..
Question 69: Choosing a suitable job is really important to adolescents.
It is of ………………………………………………………………..
EXERCISE 4. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN 1 -2016
(124365) X. Rewrite the sentence beginning with the words given:

65. The mistake in the accounts was not noticed until the figures were re-checked.
 Not until ............................................................................................................................
66. Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad.
 The fact .............................................................................................................................
67. The furniture was so expensive that I didn‟t buy it.
The furniture was too..........................................................................................................
68. I‟m sorry that I didn‟t finish my homework last night.
I wish .................................................................................................................................
69.Tom plays tennis better than John.
 John doesn‟t ..................................................................................................................…..
EXERCISE 5. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC GIANG LÂN 1- 2016
(ID: 126705 )I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 65: I managed to complete the course with good results because of your help.
If you_____________________________________________________________.
Question 66: “You broke my chair, Bob,” said Anna.
Anna accused____________________________________________________.
Question 67: He had just entered the house. The police arrested him.
No sooner_________________________________________________________.
Question 68: She usually drinks a glass of milk before going to bed every night.
She is used_______________________________________________________.
Question 69: You should have persuaded him to change his mind.
It was essential _____________________________________________________.
EXERCISE 6. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH 2016
Question 65: I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
---> I haven‟t…………………………………………………………………………
Question 66: She didn‟t write the text. She didn‟t select the illustration, either.
---> She neither ………………………………………………………………………
Question 67: Even though the team played well, they lost
---> No matter how…………………………………………………………………..
Question 68: It was rude of him to say something like that to his uncle.
---> He should not …………………………………………………………………...
EXERCISE 7. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BỈM SƠN LẦN 1- 2016
(ID: 113745) I.Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it.Write your answers on your answer sheet.(0.5points)
Question 1: It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-year period.
The Great Pyramid of Giza ………………………………………………………
Question 2: Mary started learning English 3 years ago.
Mary has ..............................................................................
Question 3: Mr. Smith knew little about the Internet, so he didn‟t invest into any computer companies.
Had ……………………………………………………………………..................
Question 4: We can‟t have breakfast in the garden because it is very cold.
It is so………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 5: Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong.
Hardly……………………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 8. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN VINH LẦN 1 – 2016
(125917) Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence given before it. (0,5 điểm)
1. There was a lot of noise, and I couldn‟t hear her calling.
There was so __________________________________
2. We have tested the new system several times before.
The new system ________________________________
3. “You had better keep your room tidy, Tim”, said Omega.
Omega __________________________________________
4. No one plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.
He plays _________________________________________
5. It‟s not worth asking the manager for a day off.
There is _________________________________
EXERCISE 9. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN LẦN 1 – 2016
sentence printed before it
1. The local economy has made great progress for the last five years.
=> Great process ___________________________________________________________ .
2. The teacher had only just come in the room when the fire alarm rang.
=> Hardly _________________________________________________________________ .
3. “I really don‟t think that he‟ll attend the meeting tomorrow.”
=> I doubt ________________________________________________________________ .
4. No other student in his school is as successful as Pat.
=> Pat is __________________________________________________________________ .
5. To everyone‟s surprise, the experiment failed.
=> The experiment completely ________________________________________________ .
EXERCISE 10. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ LẦN 1 – 2016
1. She never seems to succeed, even though she works hard.
 However ___________________________________________________________________
2. “I‟m sorry I didn‟t phone you earlier”. Jill said.
 Jill apologized ______________________________________________________________
3. Without Jack‟s help, I wouldn‟t have been able to move the table.
 If _________________________________________________________________________
4. Immediately after his arrival home, a water-heater exploded.
 Hardly ____________________________________________________________________
5. People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D.
 Paper _____________________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 11. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƠN LA LẦN 1 – 2016
(126460) I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly
the same as the provided one.
1. “Why don‟t you put better lock on the door, Barbara?” said John.
- John sugguested………………………………………………………
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
- Despite his…………………………………………………………
3. I haven‟t eaten this kind of food before.
- This is the first……………………………
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
- Plans…………………………………………………………….
5. It isn‟t necessary for you to finish by Saturday.
- You………………………………………………
EXERCISE 12. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI 2016
(ID:116298) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 1: “I don‟t know what you are talking about,” George said to me.
George said to me that_________________________________________
Question 2: They have just sold the last ticket for the performance to a student.
The last ticket____________________________________________________
Question 3: The school children sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn‟t grow.
If the school children_______________________________________________
Question 4: Collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of Jane‟s interests.
Jane is__________________________________________________________
Question 5: The Roman coins are now on display in the national Museum. A local farmer came across
them in a field.
The Roman coins which______________________________________________
EXERCISE 13. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI LẦN 2 -2016
Question 65: Don‟t invest excuses in order not to do them.
-----> Don‟t make ___________________________________
Question 66: Someone almost certainly broke the window on purpose.
-----> The window must _________________________________
Question 67: You caused the accident because you were driving too fast.
----> Had you _______________________________________________
Question 68: Although he was ill, he visited other ruins.
----> In spite _________________________________________________
Question 69: “If you cause problem, I‟ll arrest you” the policeman told me.
----> The policeman warned ____________________________________
EXERCISE 14. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SPHN LẦN 3- 2016
(125121) I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Question 65: I had to clean the spare room before I could start decorating.
 Only when ______________________________________.
Question 66: “I wouldn‟t stay out in the cold for too long,” Jill told Tom.
 Jill advised ______________________________________.
Question 67: Jean succeeded in finishing all her work on time.
 Jean managed ____________________________________.
Question 68: This problem cannot be solved instantly.
 There is no ______________________________________.
Question 69: This book is so interesting that I can‟t put it down.
 This is _________________________________________.
EXERCISE 15. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HÀM LONG LẦN 2- 2016

(ID: 118172)Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before. (0.5 point)
Question 1. I‟m always nervous when I face a lot of people.

 Facing ____________________________________________________.
Question 2. She and I have never been there before.
 Neither ____________________________________________________.
Question 3. His parents made him study hard for the exams.
 He was ____________________________________________________.
Question 4. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
 We have ____________________________________________________.
Question 5. Many people think Steve stole the money.
 Steve is ____________________________________________________.
EXERCISE 16. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HÀN THUYÊN LẦN 1 -2016
(ID: 113823) Viết lại những câu sau theo cách khác với nghĩa gần với câu cho sẵn.(0.5 pt)
Câu 1: He is very poor. He can‟t buy a second hand bike.
--> He is so ……………………………………………………………………………
Câu 2: Students must hand in their assignments before the deadline.
--> It is essential that ………………………………………………
Câu 3: It rained heavily, so he didn‟t go to shool.
--> Had it not ………………………………………………………
Câu 4: He can draw his portrait in 5 minutes.
--> His portrait can ………………………………………………
Câu 5: It often takes me thirty minutes to walk to school.
--> I often spend ……………………………………………………………………………
EXERCISE 17. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LƯƠNG NGỌC QUYẾN LẦN 1- 2016
(ID: 125048) A. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the
same as the sentence before it.
Question 65: It's the first time I've been to a flower shop.
→ I haven‟t ____________________________________________________.
Question 66: “ You damaged my camera", said John to Mary
→ John accused __________________________________________________.
Question 67: We didn't have any holiday until last summer
→ It was not_____________________________________________________.
Question 68 : If you hadn‟t helped me, I wouldn‟t have known how to solve it.
→ Had _______________________________________________________.
Question 69: Mary is pretty but Camry is prettier.
→ Camry is the __________________________________________________.
EXERCISE 18. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ THÁI TỔ LẦN 1- 2016

(ID:112882) Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as
Question 65: He was very sorry that he didn't see Andrey on her trip to London.
He greatly regretted ______________________________________
Question 66: The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
No sooner _______________________________________________
Question 67: Although she said that she would come, I don‟t think she ever will.
Despite _________________________________________________
Question 68: Most people think Nigel is the best racing driver in the world.
Nigel is considered ________________________________________
Question 69: “Unless I receive her letter tomorrow, I‟ll phone her,” said Nam
Nam said that if ___________________________________________
EXERCISE 19. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ THÁI TỐ LẦN 2- 2016

(ID: 118993 ) Part I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as
Question 65. My professor will retire next month after teaching chemistry for twenty years.
 After my professor….…………………………………………………..
Question 66. Having done the test well, Tom hoped to be given a good mark.
 Tom hoped………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 67. We last saw Mr. Brown, our old teacher, when we were at Mary‟s party.
 We have………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 68. It is said that the driver was falling asleep at that time.
 The driver………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 69. Hoa exclaimed that my dress was beautiful
-> Hoa said: “………………………………………………………………………………….”…
EXERCISE 20. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ GIA TỰ LẦN 1- 2016

(ID: 119869) Part I: Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning
is exactly the same as the provided one.
1. This landscape is very beautiful!
How .............
2. They were looking for their lost dog all week.
They spent ………
3. Immediately after his arrival home, a water-heater exploded.
Hardly……
4. “I‟ sorry I didn‟t phone you earlier.” Jill said.
Jill apologized………… .
5.As it got darker, we had more difficulty seeing.
The darker it ……… .
EXERCISE 21. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN LẦN 1- 2016

(ID:115742)Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 1. The play started as soon as we arrived at the theatre.
Hardly
Question 2. The roses are so beautiful that everyone seeing them pays compliments.
They
Question 3. We could see the view of the ocean only after the rain stopped.
Not until
Question 4. It was wrong of you not to call the fire brigade at once.
You
Question 5. “If I were in your shoes, I would try to finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the
experiment,” said the professor to his research student.
The professor advised

I. (ID:116022)Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 65. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help me with my homework.
Tired as
Question 66. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
In no
Question 67. There is a rumour that the guy stole the car.
It is
Question 68. We didn‟t go on holiday because we didn‟t have enough money.
If we
Question 69. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came as
EXERCISE 23. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGỌC TẢO LẦN 1- 2016
sentence printed before it.
Question 1: Last week, he gave me a nice present on the occasion of the Vietnamese Women's day.
Last week, I.......................................................................................................
Question 2: "I will give you a lift to your house tomorrow, Hoa" Hung said.
Hung said to Hoa ........................................................................................................
Question 3: He didn‟t become a teacher of English until 2001.
It was not ..........................................................................................................
Question 4: It takes me 30 minutes to ride to school.
I spend................................................................................................
Question 5: The teacher started to write the lesson plan right after he returned home from the work.
Hardly had................................................................................................
EXERCISE 24. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGUYỄN TRÃI – THÁI BÌNH LẦN 1- 2016
(ID: 120671) PART 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as
the sentences printed bepore it.
Question 65: He left quietly, so that he wouldn‟t disturb the children.
→ So as ....................................................................................................................
Question 66 : There is a rumour that you stole it.
→ It is ………………………………………………………………………………
Question 67: If Mike hadn‟t been interested, the trip would have been cancelled.
→ But …………………………………………………………………………
Question 69: Jenny finds it very much relaxing to listen to this wonderful type of music.
→ It‟s very much …………………………………………………………………
Question 68: This button mustn‟t be touched under any circumstances.
→ Under no.........................................................................................................
EXERCISE 25. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHẠM CÔNG BÌNH LẦN 1- 2016
I. (ID: 119478) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as
the sentence printed before it. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
1. I've never gone to the car wash before.
This is ......................................................................................................................
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
I was ...................................................................................................................
3. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too ....................................................................................................
4 “Don‟t forget to put your name on the top of the page” he said to her
He reminded ................................................................................................................
5. If you are not careful, you‟ll cut yourself
Unless ..........................................................................................................................
(127021) Rewrite the following sentences
Question 65. We arrived too late to see the first film.
We didn‟t ………………………………………………..
Question 66. It's my opinion that you should take more exercise.
If I were………………………………………………………..
Question 67. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
At no time …………………………………………………………..
Question 68. It's thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is ……………………………………………………….
Question 69. Everyone heard about the accident before I did.
 I was …………………………………………………………………..
EXERCISE 27. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN LẠC 2- 2016

(ID: 118252)Part 1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the
same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I started learning English five years ago.
I have .........................................................................................................
2. They said that Paula had quit five jobs before working for us.
Paula…………………………………………………………
3. “Don‟t forget to lock the door before you go out”, his mother said .
His mother ………………………………………………………………………………
4. If you don‟t study hard, you will not be able to pass the final exam.
Unless..……………………………………………………
5. “ Let‟s go to the cinema tonight” he said.
He suggested……………………………………………………
EXERCISE 28. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN LẠC LẦN 1- 2016
(ID: 116962)Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in s uch a way that it means the same as
Question 65: “I should say nothing about it if I were you” my brother said.
My brother advised ……………………………………………………………..
Question 66: The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
Plans ……………………………………………………………….
Question 67: Everybody has agreed that changes to the scheme are necessary.
Changes ………………………………………………………………..
Question 68: They are going to rebuild our kitchen next week.
We …………………………………………………………………..
Question 69: The Presidential visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a
standstill.
So many people turned ………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 29. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN THẾ 2- 2016

(ID: 118753)Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as
Question 65: I last had my hair cut 2 months ago.
> I haven‟t…………………………………………………………………………………
Question 66: The tea was too hot for Peter to drink.
> The tea was so…………………………………………………………………………..
Question 67: It was the goalkeeper that saved the match for us.
> Had it……. ……………………………………………………………………………
Question 68: “I‟m sorry, I didn‟t call you this morning” Tom said to Mary.
> Tom apologized………………………………………………………………………….
> No sooner ……………………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 30. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN THẾ LẦN 3- 2016

(ID: 125786 )Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as
Question 1: My book is not as expensive as yours.
Your book is ___________________________________________________________
Question 2: It took him two hours to drive to London.
He spent_________________ ____________________________________________
Question 3: Although he was very tired, he managed to finish the marathon race.
In spite of_____________________________________________________________
Question 4: He didn‟t become a teacher of English until 2001.
It was not ______________________________________________________________
Question 5: . I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked.
Hardly _______________________ ______________________________________
EXERCISE 31. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÀO DUY TỪ LẦN 9- 2016

( 146249) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it: (0.5 points)
Question 1. They say Lan won a special prize.
=>Lan is………………………………………………..……………………………………….
Question2. "You won the first prize. Congratulations," said Jane's friends.(using “winning”)
=>Jane's friends congratulated…………………………………………………………………
Question3. He got lost because he didn‟t bring a city map.
=>If he had ………………………………………………………………………………………
Question4.Henry was a loyal friend. Julia found him irritating at times. (using “however”)
=>Henry …………………………………………………………………………………………
Question5. Harry left before we reached the hotel.
=>By the time we……………………………….……………………………………………..
EXERCISE 32. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGUYỄN QUANG DIÊU 17/6/2016

[144918] Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
printed before it. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Question 65: He tried to study hard. However, he didn‟t get high marks.
No matter
Question 66: Without your help, I couldn‟t have overcome the problem.
Had it
Question 67: “It certainly wasn‟t me who took your car!” Bob said to me.
Bob denied
Question 68: My mother is the most warm-hearted person I‟ve ever known.
I have never
Question 69: “If I were you, I‟d look for another job” he said to me.
He suggested
EXERCISE 33. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT HÀ NỘI 2016
(ID: 129868)Part I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as
the sentences printed before it. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
1. Jane asked Terry whether he would attend the meeting the following day.
Jane asked “ ___________________________________________________ _”.
2. My brother spends two hours surfing the Internet every night.
It takes _______________________________________________________ .
3. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall.
The police caught ______________________________________________ .
4. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
Despite ______________________________________________________ .
5. Many people believed that success depends on hard work.
The harder ____________________________________________________ .
EXERCISE 34. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC LẦN 2-2016
I. (130908) Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as
the original ones.
Question 1. “ Be careful! Don‟t swim too far,” she said to me.
She warned .
Question 2. Steve started working for this company five years ago.
Steve has .
Question 3. People say that he can speak four foreign languages.
He .
Question 4. As I get older, I want to travel less.
The older .
Question 5. You are in this mess right now because you didn‟t listen to me in the first place.
If you had .
EXERCISE 35. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN 2 – 2016

[133301] Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
1. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
Only when________________________________________________________.
2. “Who‟s been sitting in my chair?” said the director.
The director wondered_______________________________________________.
3. It wasn‟t necessary for them to call for help after all.
They _____________________________________________________________.
4. John missed the ferry because his car broke down.
If________________________________________________________________.
5. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
The man is_________________________________________________________.
EXERCISE 36. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT TRẦN PHÚ- HOÀN KIẾM 2016
Question 65: It wasn‟t necessary for you to do all this work
You needn‟t___________________________________
Question 66: “Study harder,” our teacher said to us
Our teacher urged_____________________________
Question 67: “Is he telling the truth?” I asked myself.
I wondered________________________________
Question 68: It has always been her ambition to write a successful novel.
She has always dreamt____________________________________
Question 69: Despite having looked for it everywhere, Donald never found his contact lens.
Even though_____________________________________
EXERCISE 37. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BẮC GIANG 4/2016
Question 1. “Why don‟t you put better lock on the door, Barbara?” said John.
John suggested ________________________________________________.
Question 2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
Despite his ___________________________________________________.
Question 3. I haven‟t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first ________________________________________________.
Question 4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
Plans ________________________________________________________.
Question 5. Nam is so exhausted that he won't be able to go out tonight.
Nam is too ___________________________________________________.
143649 Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
Question 1: Success depends on your hard work.
The harder ........................................................................................................................
Question 2: John didn‟t celebrate a party until he received the offer of promotion in writing.
Not until ...........................................................................................................................
Question 3: Henry left before we reached the hotel.
By the time .......................................................................................................................
Question 4: People say that she is the richest woman in the country.
She ...................................................................................................................................
Question 5: He brought the umbrella along but it didn‟t rain.
He needn‟t ........................................................................................................................
EXERCISE 39. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NAM ĐỊNH LẦN 1 – 2016

Part I. (139501) Finish each of the following sentences in s uch a way that it means the same as the
Question 65: “I should say nothing about it if I were you” my brother said.
My brother advised ……………………………………………………………..
Question 66: The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
Plans ……………………………………………………………….
Question 67: Everybody has agreed that changes to the scheme are necessary.
Changes ………………………………………………………………..
Question 68: They are going to rebuild our kitchen next week.
We …………………………………………………………………..
Question 69: The Presidential visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a
standstill.
So many people turned ………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 40. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NAM ĐỊNH LẦN 2- 2016
(ID: 140609 )Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. Write your paragraph on your answer sheet.
65. Without his help, we would all have been in worse trouble.
-> Had it ________________________________________.
66. They said that the explosion had been caused by mine.
-> The explosion __________________________________.
67. His jealousy increases with his love for her.
-> The more ______________________________________.
68. Most students ignored what the teacher was saying.
-> Few __________________________________________.
69. I lost my way because I didn‟t take a map.
-> If ____________________________________________.
EXERCISE 41. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT TÂY NINH 2016

(142219)Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Câu 1: It's common knowledge that he has been in prison several times.
He is known _____________________________________________________.
Câu 2: 'I hate to be criticized by non-professionals,' the film star said.
The film star objected______________________________________________.
Câu 3: She can't get into the habit of studying every evening.
She can't get used _________________________________________________.
Câu 4: I regret not paying much attention to the lecture.
I wish ___________________________________________________________.
Câu 5: Perhaps I didn't get a better job because I didn't study hard enough.
I might ___________________________________________________________.
EXERCISE 42. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT THANH HÓA 2016

(133670) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
Question 65: The teacher made us do a lot of homework.
 We ________________________________________________________
Question 66: I can‟t do the test because it is too difficult.
 If the test_______________________________________________________________
Question 67: “I‟m leaving for Hue tomorrow”, Lan said to me
 Lan told ________________________________________________________________
Question 68: Even though I was very tired, I couldn‟t sleep.
 Despite ______________________________________________________________
Question 69: The holiday was so disappointing that they asked their money back..
 It was___________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 43. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT TIỀN GIANG 2016

Question 65: Somebody has already fixed the computer.
The computer __________________________.
Question 66: “You‟d better go on holiday for a time” he said to me.
He advised _____________________________.
Question 67: You didn‟t send it on time, so they didn‟t call you for an interview.
If _________________________________.
Question 68: They spent half an hour washing the car this afternoon.
This afternoon it __________________________.
Question 69: The doctor is going to check my eyes. I want to see the doctor.
The doctor whom _______________________.
EXERCISE 44. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT TRÀ VINH 2016

Question 65: I didn‟t think I had a chance of getting the job until the end of the interview
Only at the end ___________________________________________.
Question 66: “What will happen if something goes wrong?” she wondered.
She wondered ___________________________________________.
Question 67: It was wrong of you to leave the class without asking for your teacher‟s permission.
You should not ____________________________________________.
Question 68: It wasn‟t necessary for us to book rooms in advance
We_______________________________________________.
Question 69: A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1600s.
The destruction ________________________________________.
EXERCISE 45. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BÌNH AN – BÌNH DƯƠNG 2016

(145048) Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning. (0.5p)
1. He drinks much water, he becomes thirty.
-->The more ............................................................................................................
2. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
--> Had ...................................................................................................................
3. They bought this house 10 years ago.
--> They have ..........................................................................................................
4. It is a three-hour drive from HaNoi to NamDinh.
--> It takes ...............................................................................................................
5. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner .........................................................................................................
EXERCISE 46. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BÌNH GIANG LẦN 1- 2016

(ID: 137521)Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is
exactly the same as the provided one. (0.5điểm)
Question 65: It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
The man……………………………………………………………………..
Question 66: I‟m sorry I missed your birthday party
I wish...........................................................................................................................
Question 67: “It was very kind of you to help me with the housework .” The lady said to Jane.
The lady thanked ......................................................................................................
Question 68: Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
Apples are not...........................................................................................................
Question 69: But for your help, I couldn‟t have finished my project.
Had…………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 65: He said to me “Don‟t be late tomorrow”

He told me.............................................................
Question 66: The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
So great...........................................................
Question 67: I wasn‟t there yesterday, so I didn‟t know who he was.
If I …………………………………………………………
Question 68: The film didn‟t come up to my expectations.
The film fell.............................................................................
Question 69: Their teacher is making them study hard.
They.................................................……………………..

Question 65: The novel has twelve chapters.
=> It is ________________________________________________
Question 66: It was the goalkeeper that saved the match for us.
=>Had _________________________________________________
Question 67: He didn‟t succeeded in searching for the stolen car.
=> He tried _________________________________________________
Question 68: “Why don‟t you put better lock on the door, Barbara? ”said John
=> John suggested_________________________________________
Question 69: She never seems to succeed, even though she works hard.
=>However _________________________________________________
EXERCISE 49. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN VINH LẦN 2- 2016

(130462) A. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as those
printed
before them. (0,5 điểm)
Question 1: He doesn‟t have much money, so he can‟t buy a luxury car.
If _____________________________________________________________________
Question 2: “You had better go to the doctor if you have a pain in your neck, Mary”, Peter said.
Peter suggested___________________________________________________________
Question 3: I haven‟t seen him for twenty years.
It is ___________________________________________________________________
Question 4: People say that he works as a professional football player in America.
He is___________________________________________________________________
Question 5: “Please don‟t leave me!” Jenny begged her boyfriend.
Jenny pleaded ____________________________________________________________

(141914) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 65: The school I studied last year was better than this one.
This school isn‟t
Question 66: Driving on this street is dangerous.
It is
Question 67: It took me an hour to write the essay about the environment.
I
Question 68: Using notes is forbidden in this examination.
Notes are not
Question 69: “You are impatient!,” she complained.
She complained
EXERCISE 51. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN- ĐÀ NẴNG 2016
Question 65. If you are not careful, you‟ll cut yourself.
Unless ………………………………………………………………
Question 66. “Don‟t forget to put your name on the top of the page,” he said to her.
He reminded …………………………………………………………………………
Question 67. People say that the ship was lost with all hands on board.
The ship ……………………………………………………………………………
Question 68. Although I love him, I can‟t tolerate his impatience.
Much ………………………………………………………………………………
Question 69. It wasn‟t necessary for you to buy so many chips.
You ……………………………………………………………
EXERCISE 52. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN 2016

[ID: 136170 ]Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentences printed before it. Write your answers on your answer sheet
1. Her mother doesn‟t like her to stay out late.
Her mother doesn‟t approve …………………………………………..
2. They didn‟t listen to the team leader‟s advice. That‟s why they got lost.
Had they………………………………………………………………..
3. “Don‟t forget to hand in your assignments before 10 a.m tomorrow”, the teacher told his
students.
The teacher reminded………………………………………………….
4. I am sure he was involved in the robbery.
He must………………………………………………………………..
5. My father used to work in that shop.
That is………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 53. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ LẦN 2- 2016
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed
before it. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
1. The milkman appears to be running away from your fierce dog.
It looks as if
2. People say he won a lot of money on the lottery.
He
3. “I won‟t answer any questions,” said the arrested man.
The arrested man
4. Even though some events were cancelled, thousands of people attended the festival.
Despite
5. Your silly questions distracted me.
You drove
1. The match couldn‟t start because of the heavy snow.
The heavy snow
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
My mother used
3. Choosing a suitable job is really important to adolescents.
It is of
4. The sole survivor of the plane crash was Lucy.
Lucy was the only
5. Until I saw her for myself, I didn‟t think that Naomi had been badly wounded.
It was only
EXERCISE 55. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN QUANG DIỆU LẦN - 2016
Question 65: Mr. Smith knew little about the Internet, so he didn‟t invest in any computer
companies.
If Mr. Smith
Question 66: The tea was too hot for Peter to drink.
The tea was so
Question 67: I last had my hair cut when I left her.
I haven‟t
Question 68: “I‟m sorry, I didn‟t call you this morning,” Tom said to Mary.
Tom apologised
No sooner
EXERCISE 56. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN PHAN BỘI CHÂU 2016
[138581]
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that mean almost the same as those printed before
them. (0,5điểm)
Question 1. It wasn‟t necessary for him to give the money back soon
He needn‟t …………………………………………………………………………….
Question 2. “No, I won‟t go to the party with you” Lena said to me
Lena refused……………………………………………………………………………
Question 3.Many people believe that eating too fast causes indigestion
Eating too fast is…………………………………………………………………………
Question 4. If you hadn‟t told me about Sue‟s hair, I wouldn‟t have noticed her.
Unless……….……………………………………………………………………………
Question 5. It is such an interesting book that I can‟t put it down.
It is so……………………………………………………………………………………..
EXERCISE 57. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN QUỐC HỌC HUẾ 2016
[132463] For questions 65-69, finish the second sentences so that it means the same as the original
sentence
Question 65: Charles live quite near his aunt‟s house.
Charles doesn‟t…………………………………………………………….
Question 66: That‟s the last time I go to the restaurant.
I certainly…………………………………………………………………..
Questions 67: It was such a dirty beach that we decided not to stay.
The beach…………………………………………………………………..
Question 68: It isn‟t necessary to finish the work today
You don‟t …………………………………………………………………..
Question 69: I don‟t really want to have lunch yet.
I‟d rather…………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 58. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN 3- 2016
I. Finish each
of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
Question 65. Hearing the noise, the boy woke up.
→ The boy woke up ................................................................................................
Question 66. May I borrow your pencil?
→ Would you ..........................................................................................................
Question 67: That is hopelessly inaccurate. She told it to you.
→ What she told ....................................................................................................
Question 68: The Prime Minister is unlikely to call an early general election.
→ There is little ..........................................................................................................

Question 69: The university was founded in 1998. It soon became famous.
→ Founded ...........................................................................................................
EXERCISE 59. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÀO DUY TỪ LẦN 8 - 2016

sentence printed before it: (0.5 points)
Question 1.How much you sweat depends on how hot you get.
=> The hotter ……………………………………………………………………
Question 2. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom.
=> Umbrellas …………………………………………………………………
Question 3.After fighting the fire for twelve hours, the firemen succeeded in extinguishing it.
=>The firemen managed to put……………………………………………………
Question 4. I will give you my email. You can write to me.
=> I will give you my email so ……………………………….………………………
Question 5. At 20, I started my job.
=> When I was………………………………………………..……………………
EXERCISE 60. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐOÀN THƯỢNG LẦN 1 -2016

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed
before it. Write your answers on your answer sheet (0.5 p)
Question 1: She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock although she promised that she wouldn't be late.
 Despite _________________________________________________________
Question 2: “I’m sorry, I didn’t call you earlier.” Tom said to Mary.
 Tom apologised __________________________________________________
Question 3: I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was.
 If I _________________________________________________________
Question 4: I don’t play tennis as well as you do.
 You ____________________________________________________________
Question 5: I last saw Peter when I was in Thanh Hoa City.
 I haven‟t seen ____________________________________________________
EXERCISE 61. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐỒNG ĐẬU LẦN 1 - 2016
(128087 ) I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 1: We didn‟t go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we ...................................................................................................................
Question 2: I‟m sorry I sold your bike yesterday.
I apologise ..........................................................................................................
Question 3: The plumber repaired the leak this morning.
The leak .............................................................................................................
Question 4: Peter spent three hours repainting his house.
It took .................................................................................................................
Question 5: The boys prefer playing soccer to staying indoors.
The boys like ......................................................................................................

(ID: 128595 )Part I. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
1. The last time when I saw her was three years ago.
 I have not_____________________________________________________
2. “You really have a beautiful dress Mary” Peter said to Mary.
 Peter complimented_____________________________________________
3. I didn‟t buy that shoes because I did not have enough money.
 If I__________________________________________________________
4. The small boy broke my window yesterday.
 My window___________________________________________________
5. “Why don‟t you ask the teacher for help?” John asked me.
 John advised me________________________________________________
EXERCISE 63. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG DU LẦN 1 -2016

131815 Part 1. Rewrite the following sentences in order to keep their original meanings.
Question 65: Mary is pretty but Camry is prettier.
→ Camry is the ……………………………………………………………
Question 66: This is the best film I‟ve ever seen.
→ I‟ve ……………………………………………………………………
Question 67: My school has over 2,000 students.
→ There are …………………………………………………………………
Question 68: People say that the plane of Germanwings crashed into the mountains.
→ It is ……………………………………………………………………
Question 69: He tries to learn English well so as to find a good job.
→ He tries to learn English well with …………………………………………
EXERCISE 64. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG DU LẦN 2 - 2016

133593Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 65: It is said that the boy stole his grandmother‟s money.
> The boy……………………………………………………………
Question 66: He started teaching English for this school six years ago.
> He has……………………………………………………………
Question 67: Nobody in my village is taller than Mike.
> Mike……………………………………………………………
Question 68: The coffee was very hot. We couldn‟t drink it.
> The coffee was so………………………………………………
Question 69: But for your money, I couldn‟t have bought the new house.
> Without…………………………………………………………
(141002)Part I. Rewrite the sentences with beginnings given so that they stay the same in meaning.
Question 65: Peter spent a lot of money on video games
 A lot of money __________________________________________________
Question 66: The dish was so hot, so we couldn‟t eat.
 If ___________________________________________________________
Question 67: Flora didn‟t know about the news about her parents until she heard it on TV
 It was not until __________________________________________________
Question 68: Charles was looking forward to the meeting and so was I
 Both __________________________________________________________
Question 69: Hugo said to me “I don‟t have anything to tell you
 Hugo said that ____________________________________________________
EXERCISE 66. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG HÀ LẦN 1- 2016

Question 1: The owners of newspapers are usually very rich.
 The people .....................................................................................................................................
Question 2: Alice eats very little so as not to put on weight.
 Alice eats ......................................................................................................................................
Question 3: After the beginning of the opera, late comers had to wait before taking their seats.
 Once ..............................................................................................................................................
Question 4: Brown had failed twice, so he didn‟t want to try again.
 Having ..........................................................................................................................................
Question 5: He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
 No sooner .....................................................................................................................................
EXERCISE 67. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG SƠN LẦN 1 - 2016
(ID: 130128 )I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 65: The refugees continued to feel unsafe until they had crossed the border.
Not until _________________________________________________________.
Question 66: Everyone heard about the accident before I did.
I was the ___________________________________________________________.
Question 67: May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind __________________________________________________.
Question 68: It‟s thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is _____________________________________________________.
Question 69: Without his help we will all had died.
If it _____________________________________________________________.
EXERCISE 68. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT EA ROK 2016
(133373) Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as those
printed before them.
Câu 1: No one has used that door for 20 years.
 That door ____________________________________________.
Câu 2: “I am sorry I did not phone you earlier,” said John.
 John apologized ________________________________________.
Câu 3: As people use a lot of wood-pulp, many trees are cut down.
→The more ________________________________________.
Câu 4: This is the first time I have ever tasted such a delicious meal.
 I have ________________________________________________.
Câu 5: If he does not obey the rules, he will be sacked soon.
 Unless ________________________________________________.
EXERCISE 69. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HẢI LĂNG LẦN 1- 2016
(ID: 143117 )Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same
as the sentence printed before it
Question 65: People thought that Tom had paid too much.
It ………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 66: I haven‟t met Tom for a long time.
It is ..……………………………………………….………………………..…………
Question 67: He could escape from hurt because he was wearing protective clothes.
Thanks to his ……………………………………………………………………………………
Question 68: We didn‟t buy that flat because we didn‟t have enough money.
If we ……… ……………………………………………………………………………………
Question 69: “You‟d better take the early train,” they said.
They advised ……………………………………………………………………..……………
Question 65: “Why didn‟t you mention the problem before?” I asked them.
 I asked them …………………………………………………
Question 66: I can‟t pay attention to the lesson because you are making so much noise.
 If ..……………………………………………….………………………..…
Question 67: You have too little experience to work as a flight controller.
 You are not ……………………………………………………
Question 68: He is the best pianist in the world.
 No one else ……… …………………………………………
Question 69: Jane only accepted the job because it was an interesting work.
 Only because ……………………………………………………………………
(ID: 127205 )Part 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as
the sentence printed before it. (0.5 pt)
Question 65: I have never read such an interesting article about space exploration.
It is __________________________________________________________
Question 66: Sue was friendly, but Simon didn‟t like her.
Friendly _____________________________________________________.
Question 67: “If you don‟t turn the music down, I‟ll call the police,” said the man downstairs.
The man downstairs threatened ___________________________________.
Question 68: Jane regrets selling her bike.
Jane wishes______________________________________________________.
Question 69: The minister was interrupted just after starting his speech.
Hardly ________________________________________________________.
EXERCISE 72. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HỒNG LÍNH 2016
(128601) I. Finish each of the sentence below in such that it means the same as the sentence printed
before it.
1. The car costs too much. I can‟t afford it.
=> If the_______________________________________________________.
2. “Why don‟t we go out and have a drink?” said David
=> David suggested_______________________________________________.
3. People say that many species of animals and plants are in danger of extinction.
=> It ___________________________________________________________.
4. He has been working very hard for years. However, he has not been promoted.
=> No matter ____________________________________________________.
5. It is not worth trying to explain anything to Jonny
=> It is a waste___________________________________________________.
EXERCISE 73. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LỤC NGẠN SỐ 1 - 2016
(ID: 131339 ) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 65. “I‟ll come to see you next weekend.” Nam said to Lan.
->Nam promised ____________________________________.
Question 66. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
->We have _________________________________________.
Question 67. Nobody in my class is more intelligent than Peter.
->Peter ____________________________________________.
Question 68. Her success went beyond her expectation.
->Never had _________________________________________.
Question 69. People think that he is still living in New York.
->He is _____________________________________________.
EXERCISE 74. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ CHÍNH THẮNG 2016
Question 1: People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D.
Paper _____________________________________________________________
Question 2: “You didn‟t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to him
The teacher accused _________________________________________________
Question 3: It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
The film __________________________________________________________
Question 4: Jenny finds it very much relaxing to listen to this wonderful type of music.
It‟s very much _____________________________________________________
Question 5: I'd never seen such a gigantic fish before!
Never ____________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 75. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ THƯỜNG KIỆT- BÌNH THUẬN 2016
(131737) Part 1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 1: Without his help, we couldn‟t have finished our work on schedule.
If he………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 2: “ I won‟t make this mistake again,” the boy said.
The boy promised ………………………………………………………………….
Question 3: There was a power cut during our dinner.
When we ……………………………………………………………………………..
Question 4: John did not celebrate a party until he received the offer of promotion in writing.
Not until……………………………………………………………………………..
Question 5: It isn‟t necessary for them to call for help after all.
They ………………………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 76. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ GIA TỰ LẦN 4 - 2016
(140196) I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the
original ones.
1. Unless she's really hungry, she never eats snacks between meals.
=> Only if .....................................................................................................................
2. I can't believe that she was the winner.
=> I find it impossible.............................................................................................................
3. He must pass his English examination, which is obligatory.
=> It is .................................................................................................................
4. What particularly impressed me was her excellent command of English.
=> I was.........................................................................................................................
5. The result of the match was never in doubt.
=> At no time .................................................................................................................
EXERCISE 77. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN LẦN 3 – 2016
(ID: 129176 ) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. (0,5 điểm)
Question65. His jealousy increases with his love for her.
=> The more _____________________________________________________
Question66. She became interested in wildlife conservation, so she joined Greenpeace.
=> But for_______________________________________________________
Question67. They said that the explosion had been caused by mine.
=> The explosion _________________________________________________
Question68. We‟d prefer you not to smoke.
=> We’d rather ___________________________________________________
Question69. Most students ignored what the teacher was saying.
=> Few_________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 78. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN LẦN 4 - BẮC NINH- 2016
Question 1. “Why don‟t you put better lock on the door, Barbara?” said John.
John suggested ________________________________________________.
Question 2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
Despite his ___________________________________________________.
Question 3. I haven‟t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first ________________________________________________.
Question 4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
Plans ________________________________________________________.
Question 5. Nam is so exhausted that he won't be able to go out tonight.
Nam is too ___________________________________________________.
EXERCISE 79. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGUYỄN HUỆ- PHÚ YÊN 2016
Question 1: The company did not pay me until I had been working with them for a month.
Not until………………………………………………………….
Question 2: “Why don‟t you go and see “The Sound of Music” again, Brian?” I said
I suggested to …………………………………………………..
Question 3: Melissa‟s father was very busy, but he still played with her.
Busy……………………………………………………
Question 4: They didn‟t let Graham take his dog to work with him.
Graham was……………………………………………..
Question 5: The northwest of Britain has more rain each year than the southeast.
The annual…………………………………………….
EXERCISE 80. ĐỀ THI THỬ THTP NGUYỄN TRÃI- BA ĐÌNH- HÀ NỘI 2016
printed before it.
Question 1: If Mike hadn‟t been interested, the trip would have been cancelled.
=> But …………………………………………………..
Question 2: He did not realize how difficult the task was until he was halfway through it.
=> Not until …………………………………………………..
Question 3: Although he was very tired, he agreed to help me with my homework.
=> Tired ………………………………………………..
Question 4: “I won‟t answer any questions.” said the arrested man.
=> The arrested man refused ……………………………………
Question 5: People say that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
=> He ………………………………………
EXERCISE 81. ĐỀ THI THỬ THTP NÔNG CỐNG- THANH HÓA 2016
(128751) A. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as those
printed before them.
Question 1: No one has used that door for 20 years.

 That door ____________________________________________.
Question 2: “I am sorry I did not phone you earlier,” said John.
 John apologized ________________________________________.
Question 3: It was not nice of you not to invite me to your party.
 I might _______________________________________________.
Question 4: This is the first time I have ever tasted such a delicious meal.
 I have ________________________________________________.
Question 5: If he does not obey the rules, he will be sacked soon.
 Unless ________________________________________________.
Part I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
1. I am really sorry I didn‟t invite her to the party.
I really wish……………………………………………………………
2. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
Despite ….…………………………………………………………………………..
3. I only realised what I had missed when they told me about it later.
Only when……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I don‟t normally go into town by car.
I am not …………………………………………….
5. It is said that he escaped to a neutral country.
He…………………………………………………………………………
EXERCISE 83. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHẠM QUANG THẮM – THÁI BÌNH 2016
Part 1. Transformation (0.5 point): Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it
means the same as the sentence printed before it.
Question 65: They are going to build a new school in this area.
 A new school __________________________________________________________
Question 66: He can‟t give you a lift because he doesn‟t have a car.
 If he had______________________________________________________
Question 67: “I‟ll come to see you next weekend,” Nam said to Lan.
Nam promised ________________________________________________
Question 68: My book is not as expensive as yours.
 Your book is __________________________________________________
Question 69: He didn‟t know how to swim until he was 30.
 It was not until _______________________________________________________
EXERCISE 84. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHÙNG HƯNG 2016
Part 1: (134913) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible
in meaning to the sentence printed before it.
Question 65: One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of the race.
 One runner was so ..............................................................................................
Question 66: I never intended to go to the meeting.
 I never had .........................................................................................................
Question 67: “I never told anyone about your scheme.”, he said
 He denied ..........................................................................................................
Question 68: The manager is not to be disturbed.
 On no account ....................................................................................................
Question 69: If the work is finished by lunchtime, you can go home.
 Get .....................................................................................................................
EXERCISE 85. ĐỀ THU THỬ THPT SÔNG LÔ 2016
(131612) Part I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Câu 65: “Don‟t stay at the hotel near the airport”, I said to Ann.
I warned …………against…………………………………
Câu 66: George does not smoke and he does not drink
George neither ………………………………………………………………………
Câu 67: It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20- year period.
The Great Pyramid of Giza ……………………………………………
Câu 68: The Mountain Rescue Team is pessimistic about the missing climbers.
The Mountain Rescue Team doesn‟t hold………………………
Câu 69: I met Jane‟s father. He works at university.
I met Jane‟s father ………………………………………
EXERCISE 86. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CAO NGUYÊN 2016
Question 1: He doesn‟t have much money, so he can‟t buy a luxury car.
→ If
Question 2: “You had better go to the doctor if you have a pain in your neck, Mary”, Peter said.
→ Peter suggested
Question 3: I haven‟t seen him for twenty years.
→ It is
Question 4: People believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.
→ The man is
Question 5: “Please don‟t leave me!” Jenny begged her boyfriend.
→ Jenny pleaded
EXERCISE 87. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT THUẬN THÀNH- BẮC NINH 2016
A. (132543) Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same
as those printed before them. (0,5 điểm)
Question 1: People say that Jenny lived in Texas, America for 8 years.
Jenny ………………………………………………………
Question 2: You are wearing a beautiful dress today!", Susan said to Mary.
Susan paid ………………………………………………
Question 3: It was such a boring documentary film that she fell asleep.
The documentary film…………………………………………………………
Question 4: „I am sorry for coming late', said Alice to her teacher.
Alice apologized………………………………………………………………
Question 5: What the politician was saying fell on deaf ears last night.
No one…………………………………………………………………………
EXERCISE 88. ĐỀ THI TN THPT BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO 1/7/2016
( 145750) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. Write your answers in complete sentences on your answer sheet.
Question 1: He now regrets that he didn‟t take the doctor‟s advice
He now wishes……………………………………………………….
Question 2: “I‟m sorry. I didn‟t do the homework,” Peter said to the teacher.
Peter apologized…………………………………………………………….
Question 3: I‟m sure that he didn‟t attend the Conference on Wildlife Protection yesterday.
He can‟t……………………………………………………………………..
Question 4: She didn‟t pass the exam because of her serious illness.
Had she not ……………………………………………………………………..
Question 5: Ms. Betty is proud of her singing.
Ms. Betty prides……………………………………………………………………..
Part I: (132732) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 65: “Why don‟t you ask your boss for a rise?” He asked me.
- He advised ................................................................................................................
Question 66: John missed the ferry because he got up late.
- If ................................................................................................................................
Question 67: People say that nine crew members were lost overboard.
- Nine crew members .................................................................................................
Question 68: He didn‟t meet his wife until 2013.
- It was not .................................................................................................................
Question 69: He is the most intelligent person I‟ve ever known.
- I have never ................................................................................................................
EXERCISE 90. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT VŨNG TÀU 2016
printed before it. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
1. “No, I can‟t lend you my notes, Mike.”, Jane said.
=> Jane denied ______________________________________________________________ .
2. If you find it necessary, you can contact me on this number.
=> Should__________________________________________________________________ .
3. I‟m having the garage fix my car at the moment.
=> I‟m having ______________________________________________________________ .
4. On the day she agreed to marry him, he was happier than he had ever been in his life.
=> The day she agreed ________________________________________________________ .
5. I find his clothes the most irritating about him.
=> What ___________________________________________________________________ .
printed before it: (0.5 points)
Question 1. It was such a boring documentary film that he fell asleep.
 The documentary film _________________________________________

Question 2. The last time I saw her was in 2004.
 I haven‟t_____________________________________________________
Question 3. Just as I put the phone down, it rang again.
 Scarcely ___________________________________________________
Question 4. He lost his money simply because he wasn‟t careful.
 If___________________________________________________________
Question 5. “Don‟t leave the house until I get back, Henry,” his mother said.
 Henry‟s mother told__________________________________________

EXERCISE 92. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHAN BỘI CHÂU LẦN 3- 2016
[138581]Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that mean almost the same as those printed
before them. (0,5điểm)
Question 1. It wasn‟t necessary for him to give the money back soon
He needn‟t …………………………………………………………………………….
Question 2. “No, I won‟t go to the party with you” Lena said to me
Lena refused……………………………………………………………………………
Question 3.Many people believe that eating too fast causes indigestion
Eating too fast is…………………………………………………………………………
Question 4. If you hadn‟t told me about Sue‟s hair, I wouldn‟t have noticed her.
Unless……….……………………………………………………………………………
Question 5. It is such an interesting book that I can‟t put it down.
It is so……………………………………………………………………………………..
EXERCISE 93. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HỒNG QUANG LẦN 2- 2016

( 146592) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the
original sentence.
Question 65. They feed the animals twice a day
-> The animals ………………………………………….
Question 66. I am amazed by the mistakes he makes.
-> What ……………………………………………………..
Question 67. We weren‟t surprised by his success.
-> It came ……………………………………………………………
Question 68. “That‟s a lovely new dress, Jane” said her mother.
-> Jean‟s mother complimented ……………………………………..
Question 69. But for his help, we couldn‟t have finished the work on time.
-> Had …………………………………………………………………………………..
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com
EXERCISE 1. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐOÀN THƯỢNG LẦN 2 NĂM 2016
1. John suggested Barbara that she should put better lock on the door
2. Despite his broken legs in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
3. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
4. The more people use wood-pulp, the more trees are cut down.
5. Not until the refugees had come home did they feel safe.
EXERCISE 2. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC LẦN 1 – 2016
1. It is such an interesting book that it has become the best-seller of this year
So + adj + a/an + N that + clause = Such a/an + adj + N + clause = quá . . . đến mức mà . . .
2. He is thought to be an excellent football player
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Be + thought/believed/supposed + to V = được cho là
làm gì trong thực tế
3. My mother has been cooking for the party for two hours
Has been + Ving (thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn) - chỉ hành động đã và đang xảy ra, kéo dài
tới hiện tại
4. Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday
In spite of + N = Although + clause = mặc dù
5. Pauls apologized to Susan for giving\having given her the wrong number
Apologise to smb for Ving = xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì
EXERCISE 3. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN 2016
65. áp án: No sooner had we started out for California than it started to rain
Câu đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh thì quá khứ: No sooner had S + past participle + than + S + V-ed = ngay
khi … thì …
66. áp án: He‟d prefer to pay him immediately
Would rather + S + V-ed = muốn ai làm gì trong hiện tại. Would prefer to V = muốn làm gì hơn
67. áp án: My impression of her is that she is a very efficient teacher
Strike somebody as… = để lại ấn tượng gì cho ai. Impression = ấn tượng
68. áp án: In spite of his efforts, Mike was unable to understand the contents of his economics
textbook.
No matter how adj/adv + S + be/V,… = dù có… thế nào đi chăng nữa, thì… In spite of +
N/Ving,…= mặc dù… thì vẫn… Effort = nỗ lực. try hard = cố gắng
69. áp án: It is of great importance for adolescents to choose a suitable job.
Be of N = có đặc điểm gì ( N phải xuất phát từ một adj nào đó). Be of great importance = rất
quan trọng
EXERCISE 4. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN 1 -2016

65. Not until the figures were re-checked was the mistake in the accounts noticed.
ảo ngữ với “Not until”: Not until the figures were re-checked was the mistake in the accounts noticed.
66. The fact that Jane refused to attend his birthday party made him feel sad.
“The fact…”: “sự thật rằng…”. Câu này được viết lại như sau: The fact that Jane refused to attend his
birthday party made him feel sad: Sự thật rằng Jane từ chối tham gia tiệc sinh nhật làm anh ấy buồn.
67. The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
“too…for somebody to do…”: quá mức cho ai để làm gì…
Câu này viết lại: “The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.”: ồ đạc này quá đắt để mua đối với
tôi
68. I wish I had finished my homework last night.
“wish” + quá khứ hoàn thành: ước một việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ. “I wish I had finished my
homework last night.”: Tôi ước đã làm bài tập tối qua
69. John doesn’t play tennis as well as Tom (does).
Cấu trúc so sánh bằng “as…as”. Câu này viết lại: “John doesn‟t play tennis as well as Tom (does).”
:John không chơi tennis tốt như Tom
EXERCISE 5. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC GIANG LÂN 1- 2016
65. áp án: If you hadn‟t helped me, I wouldn‟t have completed the course with the good results.
Câu điều kiện loại 3- trái với quá khứ: If+ S+ had+ PP, S+ would+ have+ PP.
66. áp án: Anna accused Bob of breaking her chair.
Cấu trúc: S+ accuse+ O +of+ Ving: buộc tội ai.
67. áp án: No sooner had he just entered the house than the police arrested him.
Câu đảo ngữ: No sooner+ had+ S+ PP +than+ S+ V_ed.
68. áp án: She is used to drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night.
Cấu trúc: tobe/get+ used to+ V_ing: quen với việc làm gì, có thói quen.
69. áp án: It was essential that you persuaded him to change his mind.
Cấu trúc giả định với tính từ: It+ tobe+ adj+ that+ S+ V.
65. áp án: I haven‟t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
Lần cuối tôi gặp Bob khi ở tôi ở TP. HCM = tôi chưa gặp Bob kể từ khi tôi ở TP. HCM. Việc
chưa gặp là đã và đang kéo dài -> dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành
66. áp án: She neither wrote the text nor select the illustration
Not… either = neither …= cũng không. Neither + V/N + nor + V/N = không (làm gì, cái gì) và
cũng không (làm gì, cái gì)
67. áp án: No matter how well the team played, they lost
No matter how + adj/adv + S + be/V, mệnh đề = Even though + S + be/V + adj/adv, mệnh đề =
Mặc dù…, …vẫn…
68. áp án: He should not have said something like that to his uncle
It + was/is+ of somebody to V = việc ai đó làm gì là thế nào (đánh giá tính cách). It was rude of
him to V = anh ta đã thật thô lỗ khi làm điều gì. Viết lại bằng: should not have + past participle =
đáng lẽ đã không nên làm điều gì trong quá khứ
EXERCISE 7. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BỈM SƠN LẦN 1- 2016
Question 1: The Great Pyramid of Giza is said to have been built over a 20-year period.
Viết câu bị động từ chủ ngữ giả It: N + be + said + to have + past participle = đối tượng nào
được cho là đã làm gì trước đó
Question 2: Mary has been learning/ has learnt English for 3 years.
Bắt đầu cách đây 3 năm tức là đã và đang học được 3 năm -> thì hiện tại hoàn thành chỉ một việc
đã và đang xảy ra
Question 3: Had Mr. Smith known much about the Internet, he would have invested into some
computer companies.
Little = rất ít. Viết lại câu bằng câu điều kiện loại 3, giả định điều không có thực trong quá khứ:
Had + S + past participle , S + would have+ past participle
Question 4: It is so cold that we can‟t have breakfast in the garden.
Viết lại bằng cấu trúc : so + adj + that + clause = quá… đến mức mà…
Question 5: Hardly had he arrived when things went wrong.
Immediately…= ngay sau khi. Viết lại bằng cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra trong
quá khứ: Hardly had + S + past participle + when + S + Ved = ngay sau khi… thì…
EXERCISE 8. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN VINH LẦN 1 – 2016
Question 1: There was so much noise that I couldn‟t hear her calling.
Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh “so…that”. Có quá nhiều tiếng ồn đến nỗi tôi không thể nghe cô ấy nói chuyện.
Question 2: The new system has been tested several times before.
Cấu trúc bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S +has/have+been+ quá khứ phân từ II +…
Question 3: Omega advised Tim to keep his room tidy.
“had better” = “should” đây là một lời khuyên.
“advise somebody to do/ not to do something”: khuyên ai làm/ không làm gì
Question 4: - He plays this piece of music more beautifully than anyone else (does).
- He plays this piece of music the most beautifully.
Câu này có thể sử dụng Cấu trúc so sánh hơn “more…than” hoặc so sánh nhất “the most”
Question 5: There is no point in asking the manager for a day off.
“there is no point in doing something”: đây là một cụm thường gặp, nghĩa là: không có giá trị/ý
nghĩa/…nào trong việc làm gì
EXERCISE 9. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN LẦN 1 – 2016
1. áp án : Great process has been made by the local economy for the last five years.
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: be +past participle + by + N
2. áp án : Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh với hành động đã xảy ra trước: Hardly had + S +past participle +
when + S + Ved (past tense)
3. áp án : I doubt that He would attend the meeting tomorrow.
Doubt that + clause = nghi ngờ việc gì. Nếu động từ của mệnh đề tường thuật dùng ở thì hiện tại
thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta không đổi thì của động từ và trạng từ
4. áp án : Pat is the most successful student in his school.
Không ai thành công như Pat -> Pat thành công nhất -> chuyển sang so sánh cao nhất với tính từ
dài (intelligent) : be + the most + adj+ N
5. áp án : The experiment completely failed and everyone was surprised
To one‟s surprise, clause = mọi người đều rất ngạc nhiên vì điều gì
EXERCISE 10. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ LẦN 1 – 2016
1. áp án: However hard she works, she never seems to succeed.

Even though + mệnh đề = mặc dù…. However + adj/adv + S + be/V… = dù có … thế nào đi chăng nữa
thì…vẫn…
2. áp án: Jill apologized (to me) for not phoning me earlier.
I‟m sorry that… = tôi xin lỗi vì… Viết lại bằng động từ: Apologize (to somebody) for something/Ving
= xin lỗi ai vì đã (không) làm gì.
3. áp án: If it hadn’t been for Jack’s help / If Jack hadn’t helped me, I wouldn‟t have been able to
move the table.
Without N,… = nếu không có cái gì/việc gì. Without N, S + would (not) have + past participle = If + it
had not been for + N, S + would have + past participle
4. áp án: Hardly had he arrived home than a water-heater exploded.
Immediately after… = ngay sau khi điều gì xảy ra. Viết lại bằng cấu trúc: Hardly had + S + past
participle + when + S + V-ed = ngay khi… thì…
5. áp án: Paper is believed to have been invented by the Chinese in 105 A.D.
Viết lại bằng cấu trúc bị động : S + is/are + believed/thought/supposed + to have + past participle = ai
được cho là đã làm điều gì từ trước đó, trong quá khứ
EXERCISE 11. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƠN LA LẦN 1 – 2016
1, John suggested Barbara (should) put a better lock on the door.

Somebody1 suggest(s,ed) somebody2 (should) do something: khuyên ai khác làm việc gì đó
2, Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
“despite” + danh từ/cụm danh từ
3, This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
It/This is the first/second,…time + thì hoàn thành
4, Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn (by the architect).
Cấu trúc bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S +has/have + been + động từ phân từ II
5,You don’t have to finish by Saturday.
(Bạn không cần phải hoàn thành trước thứ 7 đâu)
EXERCISE 12. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI 2016
Question 1: George said to me that he didn’t know what I was talking about.
Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp. khi đó động từ phải lùi thời: hiện tại đơn lùi thành quá khứ
đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn thành quá khứ tiếp diễn. chủ ngữ I chuyển thành He cho phù hợp (anh ta nói
anh ta không biết)
Question 2: The last ticket for the performance has just been sold out to a student.
Dịch: họ vừa bán chiếc vé cuối của buổi biểu diễn cho một sinh viên -> chiếc vé cuối của buổi trình
diễn đã được bán cho một sinh viên. => chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động: be = past participle
Question 3: If the school children had remembered (hadn’t forgotten) to water some seeds, they
would have grown.
Học sinh đã gieo hạt giống, nhưng quên tưới nước nên chúng đã không mọc được -> Viết lại bằng
câu điều kiện loại 3, giả định điều không xảy ra trong quá khứ: If S+ had + past participle, S + would
+ have past participle
Question 4: Jane is interested in collecting stamps from foreign countries.
Interest (N) = sở thích, mối quan tâm. Be interested in Ving = quan tâm tới việc gì
Question 5: The Roman coins which a local farmer came across in a field are now on display in
the National Museum.
Come across something = tình cờ phát hiện ra cái gì. Be on display = được trưng bày. Viết lại bằng
mệnh đề quan hệ bổ sung thông tin cho “the Roman coins” ồng xu Roman mà một người nông dân
địa phương tình cờ tìm ra trên cánh đồng hiện đang được trưng bày ở bảo tàng quốc gia
EXERCISE 13. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI LẦN 2 -2016
65. áp án: Don‟t make up excuses in order not to do them

Invest excuses = đưa ra những lời biện hộ. In order to V = để làm gì. Make up something = dựng
nên cái gì.
66. áp án: The window must have been broken on purpose.
Must have + past participle = chắc chắn đã làm gì trong quá khứ (phỏng đoán chắc chắn, có cơ sở
rõ ràng). On purpose = cố tình. Kết hợp bị động: Be past participle -> must have been broken =
chắc hẳn đã bị đập vỡ
67. áp án: Had you not been driving so/too fast, the accident would not have been happened
Câu điều kiện loại 3 dạng đảo, giả định điều trái quá khứ: Had + S + past participle, S +
would/could + have + past participle
68. áp án: In spite of his illness, he visited other ruins.
Although + mệnh đề = In spite of + danh từ/cụm danh từ = mặc dù
69. áp án: The policeman warned me not to cause problem/trouble.
Nếu anh gây ra vấn đề gì, tôi sẽ bắt anh -> viết lại bằng động từ: warn somebody to V = cảnh cáo
ai điều gì
EXERCISE 14. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SPHN LẦN 3- 2016
65, Only when I had cleared the square room could I start decorating.
ảo ngữ với Only when: vế trước viết bình thường, vế sau đảo ngữ (đảo động từ khuyết thiếu “could”
lên trước chủ ngữ).
66, Jill advised Tom not to stay out in the cold for too long.
“advise somebody to do something/not to do something”: khuyên ai làm/không làm gì.
67, Jean managed to finish all her work on time.
“succeed in doing something” = “manage to do something”: thành công trong việc làm gì đó.
68, There is no instant solution to this problem.
Câu gốc: “Vấn đề này không thể giải quyết ngay lập tức được”
Câu viết lại: There is noinstant solution to this problem. (“Không có cách giải quyết ngay lập tức cho
vấn đề này”)
69, This is such an interesting book that I can‟t put it down.
S + to be +“so”+ adj = “such” + (a/an) + adj + noun (S)
Câu viết lại: This is such an interesting book that I can‟t put it down.
EXERCISE 15. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HÀM LONG LẦN 2- 2016
1. áp án:Facing a lot of people always makes me nervous
Ving có thể làm chủ ngữ trong câu, chỉ một hành động nào đó. Dịch: việc đối diện với nhiều người luôn
làm tôi lo lắng
2. áp án: Neither she nor I have been there before
Neither A nor B = Không A, cũng không phải B -> Cụm liên từ mang nghĩa phủ định này thường chỉ
xuất hiện trong câu khẳng định, động từ chia theo B
3. áp án: He was made to study hard for the exams
Make somebody V = khiến ai, bắt ai làm gì. Be made to V = bị bắt làm gì
4. áp án: We have been cooking/ cooked for the party for four hours
Bắt đầu nấu cách đây 4 tiếng ≈ đã và đang nấu được 4 tiếng -> thì hiện tại hoàn thành
5. áp án: Steven is thought to have stolen the money
Dạng bị động: S + be + thought/believed/said + to have done = ai được cho là đã làm việc gì từ trước đó
1. He is so poor that he can‟t buy a second hand bike.
Dùng cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that + clause = quá … đến mức mà
2. It is essential that students hand in their asssignments before the deadline.
Cấu trúc giả định: It is + tính từ thể hiện sự quan trọng (necessary/important/essential…) + S +
(should) + V
3. Had it not rained heavily, he would have gone to school.
Had + S + past participle, S + would have +past participle: câu điều kiện loại 3 giả định điều
không có thật trong quá khứ
4. His portrait can be drawn in 5 minutes.
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: S + be + past participle
5. I often spend thirty minutes (on) walking to school.
It takes/took + somebody + khoảng thời gian + to V = ai mất bao lâu để làm gì. Viết lại bằng
cấu trúc: S + spend + khoảng thời gian + Ving = ai dành ra bao lâu để làm gì
EXERCISE 17. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LƯƠNG NGỌC QUYẾN LẦN 1- 2016
Question 65: áp án:
→ I haven‟t been to a flower shop before.
ây là lần đầu tôi tới một cửa hàng hoa = Trước đây tôi chưa từng tới một cửa hàng hoa
→ John accused Mary of damaging his camera.
Damage (v) = phá hoại, làm thiệt hại. Accuse somebody of Ving = buộc tội ai vì đã làm gì
→ It was not until last summer that we had some holidays.
Until = cho tới khi. Viết lại bằng cấu trúc: It + was not until + mốc thời gian/ mệnh đề thời gian + that +
mệnh đề chính = Ai đó đã không làm việc gì cho tới khi điều gì xảy ra
Question 68 : áp án:
→ Had you not helped me , I wouldn‟t have known how to solve it.
Câu điều kiện loại 3 dạng đảo: Had + S + (not) + past participle, S + would have + past participle = If +
S + had (not) + past participle, S + would + have + past participle
→ Camry is the prettier of the two girls.
Pretty = xinh xắn. Mary xinh nhưng Camry xinh hơn.  Camry xinh hơn trong hai cô gái
EXERCISE 18. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ THÁI TỔ LẦN 1- 2016
Question 65: He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
Be sorry that …. = rất tiếc vì điều gì đã xảy ra. Regret + Ving = hối tiếc vì mình đã làm gì
Question 66: No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
Hardly… when… = No sooner + had S + past participle + than + S + V-ed
Question 67: Despite her saying that she would come, I don‟t think she ever will.
Hoặc Despite the fact that she said that she would come, I don‟t think she ever will.
Although + mệnh đề = Despite + N/Ving = mặc dù
Question 68: Nigel is considered to be the the best racing driver in the world.
Be considered to V = được cho là làm gì trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Question 69: Nam said that if he didn‟t receive her letter the next day/ the following day/ the day after,
he would phone her.
Khi tường thuật, động từ câu gián tiếp lùi thời so với câu trực tiếp; tomorrow lùi thành the
next/following day. ồng thời If …not = Unless
EXERCISE 19. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ THÁI TỐ LẦN 2- 2016

Question 65. áp án: After my professor…..has finished teaching chemistry for twenty years, she/ he
will retire next month.
Việc kết thúc giảng dạy hóa học đã được hoàn thành vào thời điểm nói, đồng thời sau liên từ chỉ thời
gian “after” -> thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Question 66. áp án: Tom hoped… to be given a good mark as he had done the test well
Ving đứng đầu câu có thể chỉ hành động xảy ra trước, hoặc nguyên nhân cho hành động sau. As có thể
mang nghĩa “vì” (= because)
Question 67. áp án: We have…not seen Mr. Brown since we were at/ attended Mary’s party.
Last = lần cuối, cuối cùng. Chúng tôi thấy ông Brown lần cuối khi chúng tôi ở bữa tiệc ở Mary ≈ chúng
tôi chưa gặp ông Brown kể từ khi chúng tôi đến bữa tiệc của Mary -> quá khứ đơn thành hiện tại hoàn
thành (việc chưa gặp đã và đang xảy ra)
Question 68. áp án: The driver…is said to have been falling asleep at that time.
Chuyển thành bị động: S + be + said/thought/believed/supposed + to have past participle = ai được cho
rằng đã làm gì trước đó
Question 69. áp án: Hoa said: “……… How beautiful your dress is!/ What a beautiful dress you
have!
Exclaim = khen, thốt lên. Mẫu câu cảm thán: How + adj/adv + N + be/V! = What + (a/an) + adj + N + S
+ be/V! = thật là một….
EXERCISE 20. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ GIA TỰ LẦN 1- 2016

1. áp án: How beautiful the landscape is! / What a beautiful landscape!
Cấu trúc câu cảm thán: How + (a/an) + adj + N (s/es) + S + be! = What + (a/an) + adj + N! = thật
là một ….!
2. áp án: They spent all week looking for their lost dog
Spend + thời gian/tiền bạc + (on) N/Ving = dùng bao nhiêu thời gian/tiền bạc vào việc gì
3. áp án: Hardly had he arrived home when a water-heater exploded.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra trước trong quá khứ: Hardly had + S + past
participle + when S + V-ed = ngay sau khi… thì …
4. áp án: Jill apologized (to me) for not phoning me earlier
Apologize (to somebody) for Ving = xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì
5. áp án: The darker it got, the harder we found it to see
As + mệnh đề = when + mệnh đề. Khi trời tối hơn, chúng tôi gặp nhiều khó khăn hơn trong tầm
nhìn. Viết lại bằng cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn +…, the + so sánh hơn +… = càng…
thì càng…

Question 1. Hardly had we arrived at the theatre when the play started.
As soon as = ngay sau khi. Chuyển thành cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh trong quá khứ:
Hardly had + S + past participle + when + S + past Verb = ngay sau khi…thì…
Question 2. They are such beautiful roses that everyone seeing them pays compliments.
Pay compliments = khen ngợi. So+ adj + (a/an) + N(s) + that… = such+ (a/an) + adj +
N(s) + that…= quá … đến mức mà
Question 3. Not until the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean.
Only after = chỉ sau khi. Dùng cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh trong quá khứ: Not until +
S + past Verb + did/could + S + V (không chia) = ai đó đã không làm gì cho tới khi…
Question 4. You should have called the fire brigade at once.
It + be + wrong of somebody to V = ai đã làm gì sai. Should have + past participle =
đáng nhẽ nên làm gì trong quá khứ, mà đã không làm
Question 5. The professor advised his research student to try to finish the pre-lab report before
carrying out the experiment.
“If I were in your shoes, S + would + V” = nếu đặt trong tình cảnh của bạn thì tôi sẽ…
-> một lời khuyên -> viết lại bằng động từ: advise somebody to V = khuyên ai làm gì

Question65. Tired as he was, he agreed to help me with my homework.
Adj + as + S + be = Although + S + be + very + adj
Question66. In no way can the bus driver be blamed for the accident.
Not… anyway = in no way = không thể nào. To be blamed for N/Ving = bị đổ trách
nhiệm cho cái gì
. Question67. It is rumoured that the guy stole it.
There is a rumour that + clause = có tin đồn rằng… It is rumoured that + clause =
người ta đồn rằng…
Question68. If we had had enough mone, we would have gone on holiday.
Sự thực là chúng tôi đã không thể đi nghỉ trong quá khứ vì không đủ tiền -> dùng câu
điều kiện loại 3, giả định một điều không có thật trong quá khứ: If + S + had + past participle, S +
would have past participle
Question69. It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
It + (come) + as + no surprise + that … = chẳng có gì đáng ngạc nhiên rằng
EXERCISE 23. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGỌC TẢO LẦN 1- 2016

1. áp án : Last week, I was given a nice present on the occasion of the Vietnamese Women‟s
day by him.
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: S + be + past participle + by somebody
2. áp án: Hung said to Hoa that he would give her a lift to her house the next day
Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, động từ phải lùi thời: will lùi thành would. Tính từ sở hữu
phải hợp với chủ ngữ trong câu nói; tomorrow chuyển thành the next day.
3. áp án: It was not until 2001 did he become a teacher of English
Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh trong quá khứ: It was not until + mốc thời gian + did + S + V (không chia) =
ai đó đã không làm gì cho tới khi nào
4. áp án: I spend thirty minutes riding to school
Cấu trúc: It takes +somebody + khoảng thời gian + to V = ai tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì.
To spend + khoảng thời gian + Ving = ai dùng bao nhiêu lâu để làm gì
5. áp án: Hardly had the teacher returned home from the work when he started to write the
lesson plan
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh: Hardly had + S + Ved + when + mệnh đề quá khứ = ngay sau khi
… ai đó đã làm gì
EXERCISE 24. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGUYỄN TRÃI – THÁI BÌNH LẦN 1- 2016
Question 65 → So as not to disturb the children, he left quietly.
… so that… = … để mà… -> Viết lại bằng: So as (not) to V = để (không) làm gì đó
Question 66 : → It is rumoured that you stole it.
Rumour = đồn đại. Viết lại bằng cấu trúc bị động: It + be + rumoured that + mệnh đề = thông tin được
đồn rằng…
Question 67: → But for Mike's interest, the trip would have been cancelled
If …not ,…= But for + N,… = nếu không có cái gì thì…
Question 68: → It‟s very much relaxing for Jenny to listen to this wonderful type of music.
Find it + adj + to V = thấy việc gì thế nào. It + be + adj + for somebody + to V = việc gì là thế nào đối
với ai
Question 68: → Under no circumstances should this button be touched.
Mustn‟t V = cấm không được làm gì. Viết lại bằng cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Under no circumstances +
should/could/can…+ S + V không chia = trong hoàn cảnh nào cũng không được làm gì đó
1. áp án: This is the first time I have ever gone to the car wash
Tôi chưa bao giờ đi rửa xe trước đây = đây là lần đầu tiên tôi đi rửa xe
2. áp án: I was given a present on my last birthday by Jane.
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động: Jane tặng tôi món quà = tôi được Jane tặng món quà
3. áp án: The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
S +be too + adj + for somebody + to V = quá … khiến ai không thể làm gì đó
4. áp án: He reminded her to put her name on the top of the page.
Don‟t forget to V = đừng quên … nhé! -> lời nhắc nhở. Viết lại bằng động từ: remind
somebody to V = nhắc nhở ai làm gì
5. áp án: Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself.
Unless + S + be/V… = If + S + be/do/does + not + (V) = nếu không ….(thì sẽ…)
65. We did not arrive early enough to see the first film.
Adj +enough: đủ…
66. If I were you, I would take more exercise
“If I were you,…” được hiểu như một lời khuyên
67. At no time did he suspect that the money bad been stolen
ảo ngữ với “at no time” + did/had/…+S+V+that+…
68. The accident is thought to have been caused by human errors.
Cấu trúc bị động ở thì hiện tại với chủ ngữ là the accident
69. I was the last person/ one to hear about the accident.
The last/first/second…+somebody/something+ to do something
EXERCISE 27. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN LẠC 2- 2016
1. áp án:I have learnt English for five years.
ã bắt đầu học tiếng Anh cách đây 5 năm ≈ đã và đang học được 5 năm -> hiện tại hoàn thành
2. áp án:Paula was said to have quit five jobs before working for us.
Dạng bị động: S + be + thought/said/believed/supposed + to have + past participle = ai đó được cho
là đã làm gì từ trước đó (trước hành động nói)
3. áp án: His mother reminded him to lock the door before he went out.
Remind somebody to V = nhắc nhở ai làm gì
4. áp án: Unless you study hard, you will not be able to pass the final exam.
Unless + mệnh đề khẳng định = If + mệnh đề phủ định
5. áp án: He suggested going to the cinema that night.
Let‟s + V là cấu trúc gợi ý, rủ rê cùng làm gì. Viết lại bằng động từ: suggest + Ving = gợi ý làm gì

Câu 65: My brother advised me not to say/ to say nothing about it.
Câu điều kiện loại 2 dạng “ If I were you , I would + V” là một lời khuyên (nếu là bạn, tôi sẽ…) -
> viết lại bằng động từ: advise somebody to V = khuyên ai làm gì
Câu 66: Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động: be + past participle. Kĩ sư đã phác thảo kế hoạch cho việc
mở rộng ngôi nhà -> kế hoạch đã được phác thảo
Câu 67:Changes to the scheme have been agreed to be necessary.
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động : be + past participle. To agree to V = đồng ý làm gì. Have
been agreed to be necessary = được thống nhất cho là rất cần thiết
Câu 68: We are going to have our kitchen rebuilt next week.
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động với cấu trúc: have something + past participle = thu
xếp cho cái gì của mình được ai làm giúp.
Câu 69: So many people turned out to see the President that all traffic came to a standstill.
Such + (a/an) + adj + N + that …= So + adj + (a/an) + N + that…= quá đến nỗi mà. Ở đây cấu
trúc với “so” ở dạng đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh: quá nhiều người ra xem Tổng thống đến nỗi giao thông đình
trệ
EXERCISE 29. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN THẾ 2- 2016

Question 65: I haven‟t had my hair cut for 2 months.
Cấu trúc bị động: have something + past participle = thu xếp cho cái gì của mình được làm bởi ai đó.
ồng thời, tôi cắt tóc lần cuối cách đây 2 tháng = tôi chưa cắt tóc trong vòng 2 tháng qua -> quá khứ
đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
Question 66: The tea was so hot that Peter couldn’t drink it
Be too + adj + for somebody + to V = be so + adj + that somebody + (can/could) not + V = quá… đến
mức ai không thể làm gì đó
Question 67: Had it not been for the goalkeeper, we would have lost the match.
Câu điều kiện loại 3 dạng đảo: Had it not been for + N/Ving, S + would have + past participle = Nếu
không có… trong quá khứ, thì ai đó đã …
Question 68: Tom apologized for not calling/having called Mary that morning
Apologize for (not) Ving = xin lỗi vì đã (không) làm gì
Question 69: No sooner had he arrived than things went wrong
Immediately = ngay sau khi. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ trong quá khứ: No sooner had + S + past participle +
than + S + past verb = ngay sau khi… thì ….
EXERCISE 30. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN THẾ LẦN 3- 2016
65. áp án: Your book is more expensive than mine.
Cấu trúc so sánh bằng: as+ adj/adv+ as chuyển thành so sánh hơn: more+ adj/adv+ than
66. áp án: He spent two hours driving to London.
Cấu trúc về sử dụng thời gian: It+ take+ O+ khoảng thời gian+ to V =
S+ spend + khoảng thời gian+ V_ing.
67. áp án: Inspite of being tired/ his tiredness, he managed to finish the marathon race.
Although+ Clause= Inspite of+ N/ V_ing: mặc dù …
68. áp án: It was not until 2001 that he became a teacher of English.
Câu nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ: It+ is/was+ trạng ngữ+ that+ S+ V+ O.
69. áp án: Hardly had I closed the door when somebody knocked.
Câu đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh thì quá khứ:
Hardly+ had + S+ PII+ when+ S+ Ved.
Question 1.Lan is said to have won a special prize.
Question 2.Jane's friends congratulated her on winning the first prize.
Question 3.If he had brought a city map, he wouldn‟t have got / (gotten) lost.
Question 4.Henry was a loyal friend; however, Julia found him irritating at times.
Question 5.By the time we reached the hotel, Harry had left.
EXERCISE 32. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGUYỄN QUANG DIÊU 17/6/2016

65. No matter how hard he tried, he didn‟t get high marks.
66. Had it not been for your help, I couldn‟t have overcome the problem.
67. Bob denied having taken my car
68. I have never known a more warm- hearted person than my mother (was)
Hoặc: I've never met such a warm-hearted person like my mother
69. He suggested that I (should) look for another job
Hoặc: He suggested looking for another job
EXERCISE 33. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT HÀ NỘI 2016
1. áp án: Jane asked "Will you attend the meeting tomorrow, Terry? "
Chuyển từ câu gián tiếp sang câu trực tiếp. Câu gián tiếp có “asked…whether…” -> câu trực tiếp là câu
nghi vấn. ộng từ là “would” (do lùi thời) -> động từ trong câu trực tiếp là will. The following day =
ngày hôm sau -> trong câu trực tiếp là tomorrow = ngày mai
2. áp án: It takes my brother two hours to surf the Internet every night
Spend + khoảng thời gian + Ving = dành bao nhiêu thời gian cho việc gì. -> chuyển thành cấu trúc: It +
takes/took + somebody + khoảng thời gian + to V = việc ai làm gì mất bao nhiêu thời gian
3. áp án: The police caught him climbing over the garden wall.
Catch somebody Ving = bắt ai khi người đó đang làm gì
4. áp án: Despite being a poor student, he studied very well
Despite + N/Ving = mặc dù … = Although + S - V
5. áp án: The harder you work, the more successful you are
Dịch: nhiều người tin rằng thành công phụ thuộc vào việc làm việc chăm chỉ -> viết lại bằng câu so sánh
tăng tiến: The + so sánh hơn, the + so sánh hơn = càng … thì càng…
EXERCISE 34. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC LẦN 2-2016
Question 1.She warned me not to swim/ against swimming too far.
Cấu trúc “warn sb against doing st/ not to do st”: khuyên/cảnh báo ai không làm gì
Question 2. Steve has worked/ has been working for this company for five years.
“for five years” là trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường thấy trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành/hiện tại hoàn thành
tiếp diễn
Question 3. He is said to (be able to) speak four foreign languages.
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động với chủ ngữ là he và động từ say
Question 4. The older I get, the less I want to travel.
Cấu trúc so sánh càng…càng…: the more (adj+er)…., the more (adj+er)…
Question 5. If you had listened to me in the first place, you wouldn‟t be in this mess right now.
Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp giữa loại 3 và loại 2, vế giả định là một sự việc không xảy ra trong quá khứ
(loại 3), vế còn lại là sự việc nào đó có ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại (loại 2)
EXERCISE 35. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN 2 – 2016
1. Only when they told me about it later, did I realize what I had missed.
Only when + clause 1, clause 2 (đảo ngữ)
2. The director wondered who had been sitting in his chair
lời nói gián tiếp phải lùi thì
3. They didn‟t need to call for help after all
Or: - They didn‟t have to call for help after all.
Or: - They needn‟t have called for help after all.
It + wasn't + necesaary + (for sb) + to V = S + didn't need to V = S + needn't have + Ved/PP = S + didn't
have to V
4. If John‟s car had not broken down, he wouldn‟t have missed the ferry
hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nên dùng điều kiện loại 3
5. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.

hành động "believe" xảy ra sau hành động "escape" -> dùng : S + tobe (thì hiện tại) + to have + Ved/PP
EXERCISE 36. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT TRẦN PHÚ- HOÀN KIẾM 2016
65. You needn‟t have done all this work
“need” ở đây được dùng như động từ khuyết thiếu (như can, must…)
Trong câu là thì quá khứ nên: need + have + động từ phân từ II
66. Our teacher urged us to study harder
Cấu trúc “urge sb to do st”: thúc giục, cố gắng thuyết phục ai đó làm gì
67. I wondered if/whether he was telling the truth
“wonder”: tự hỏi, băn khoăn
“if/whether”: liệu rằng…
Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp thì lùi 1 thì. Hiện tại tiếp diễn thành quá khứ tiếp diễn
68. She has always dreamt of/about writing a successful novel
Cấu trúc “dream of/about doing st”: mơ ước làm việc gì
69. - Even though Donald (had) looked for his contact lens everywhere, he never found it.
- Even though he (had) looked for it everywhere, Donald never found his contact lens.
Even though/ Although/ Though (mặc dù) + một mệnh đề
EXERCISE 37. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BẮC GIANG 4/2016
1, John suggested Barbara (should) put a better lock on the door.
Somebody1 sugguest(s,ed) somebody2 (should) do something: khuyên ai khác làm việc gì đó
2, Despite his (both) broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
“despite” + danh từ/cụm danh từ
3, This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
It/This is the first/second,…time + thì hoàn thành
4, - Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
- Plans have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect.
Cấu trúc bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S +has/have + been + động từ phân từ II
5, Nam is too exhausted (to be able) to go out tonight.
“too…to”: quá…để làm gì (Nam quá mệt để có thể đi ra ngoài tối nay)
1. The harder you work, the more successful you are. – Cấu trúc so sánh kép (double comparison) :
The + comparative + S + V the + comparative + S + V.
2. Not until John received the offer of promotion in writing did he celebrate a party. – cấu trúc Not
until + N/mệnh đề, mệnh đề đảo trợ động từ ra trước.
3. By the time we reached the hotel, Henry had left. – By the time (vào thời điểm) chúng tôi đến
khách sạn, Henry đã rời đi. Vậy Henry đã rời đi trước khi chúng tôi đến => mệnh đề thứ 2 phải
chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành (lùi 1 bậc vào quá khứ so với thì quá khứ đơn).
4. She is said to be the richest woman in the country – câu bị động (passive voice) she + be + V3 +
to be …
5. He needn‟t have brought the umbrella along because it didn‟t rain. – cấu trúc need (not) + have +
V3. (lẽ ra (không) cần).
EXERCISE 39. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NAM ĐỊNH LẦN 1 – 2016

65. My brother advised me not to say/ to say nothing about it.
Trong câu trực tiếp thể hiện lời khuyên, khi viết lại ta sử dụng cấu trúc: to advise sb (not) to do st:
khuyên ai (không nên) làm gì
66. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
Ở đây ta sử dụng viết lại theo cách bị động. ể chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động ta cần tìm ra tân ngữ
trong câu chủ động (Plans for an extension to the house) chuyển sang chủ ngữ trong câu bị động; động
từ ch n “been” vào giữa trong thời HTHT và by + chủ ngữ câu chủ động (the architect)
67. Changes to the scheme have been agreed to be necessary.
Ở đây ta sử dụng viết lại theo cách bị động. ể chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động ta cần tìm ra tân ngữ
trong câu chủ động (Changes to the scheme) chuyển sang chủ ngữ trong câu bị động; động từ ch n
“been” vào giữa trong thời HTHT.
68. We are going to have our kitchen rebuilt next week.
Sử dụng cấu trúc : have st done: có cái gì được làm
69. So many people turned out to see the President that all traffic came to a standstill.
Ta thấy enormous crowd = so many people (đám đông) ; sử dụng turn out: xuất hiện
EXERCISE 40. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NAM ĐỊNH LẦN 2- 2016

65. áp án: Had it not been for his help, we would all have been in worse trouble.
Câu điều kiện loại 3: If+ S+ had been+ PP, S+ would+ have +PP diễn tả những điều không xảy ra trong
quá khứ. ảo ngữ mệnh đề phụ: had it not been for+N/Ving= If+ S+ had been+ PP: nếu không nhờ cái
gì…
66. áp án: The explosion was said to have been cause by mine.
Câu gốc là câu chủ động với động từ trần thuật. Dạng chủ động: S1+V1+ that+ S2+ V2. Vì V1 và V2 ở
là thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành nên dạng bị động là: S+ was/were+ PP+ to have been+PP+ by
O. Nếu V ở mệnh đề trước và sau “THAT” trong câu chủ động được chia ở 2 thời khác nhau, khi
chuyển thành bị động, ta dung “to + have + PP2.
67. áp án: The more he loves her, the more jealous he is.
Câu gốc: sự ghen tuông của anh ta gia tăng theo tình yêu anh dành cho cô. Cấu trúc so sánh kép: the+
more+ S+ V, the more+ long-adj+ S+ V: càng… càng… chú ý trường hợp đặc biệt là “more” là so sánh
hơn của much/ many khi dùng vào câu so sánh thì chỉ cần “more”.
68. áp án: Few students paid attention to /noticed/ took notice of what the teacher was saying.
Câu gốc có từ “most student” mà câu viết lại có từ “few”-> động từ phải trái ngược nhau. Ignore ( làm
ngơ)>< pay attention=notice(v)= take notice (n) of= chú ý.
69. áp án: If I had had a map, I wouldn‟t have lost my way.
Câu điều kiện loại 3 nói về những điều không thật, không xảy ra trong quá khứ: If+ S+ had+ PP, S+
would+ (not)+ have + PP.
EXERCISE 41. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT TÂY NINH 2016

1. He is known to have been in prison several times. – câu tường thuật bị động có dạng: S + be +
known + to have + V3 + …
2. The film star objected to being criticized by non-professionals. – object to doing something /
something. (ghét làm gì/cái gì).
3. She can‟t get used to studying every evening. – be/get used to doing something (quen với việc gì
đó).
4. I wish I had paid much attention to the lecture. – regret V-ing (tiếc nuối về việc đã xảy ra trong
quá khứ. ể diễn đạt một mong muốn hành động trong quá khứ => S + wish + S + had + V3.
5. I might have got a better job if I had studied harder. – Câu điều kiện loại 3 (conditional sentence)
diễn tả một điều không xảy ra trong quá khứ). Mệnh đề if chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành (past
perfect), mệnh đề chính S + should/might + have + V3 +…
EXERCISE 42. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT THANH HÓA 2016

65. We were made to do a lot of homework
Câu bị động ở thì quá khứ, sử dụng “tobe+PII”
66. If the test were easier/not too difficult/ not so difficult, I could do it
Câu điều kiện loại 2(điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại):
If + S + V(chia ở thì quá khứ), S + would/could…+ V(nguyên thể)…
67. Lan told me (that) she was leaving for HUE the next day/the following day
Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, ta phải:
- Lùi thì của động từ về quá khứ: HTTD(am/is/are +Ving) -> QKTD(was/were + Ving),
- Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian tomorrow -> the next/following day
- Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng: I -> she
68. Despite being very tired, I couldn‟t sleep./ Despite the fact that….
Despite + Ving/cụm danh từ hoặc Despite the fact that + mệnh đề : mặc dù
69. It was such a disappointing holiday/ so disappointing a holiday that they asked their money back.
Cấu trúc chỉ mức độ: It + tobe + such + a/an + tính từ + danh từ/cụm danh từ
hoặc It + tobe + so + tính từ + a/an + danh từ/cụm danh từ
EXERCISE 43. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT TIỀN GIANG 2016

65. The computer has already been fixed (by somebody).
Cấu trúc chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S +have/has + been + động từ phân
từ II +…
66. He advised me to go on holiday for a time.
Cấu trúc “advise sb to do st”: khuyên ai đó làm gì
67. If you had sent it on time, they would have called you for an interview.
Câu điều kiện loại 3, diễn tả một hành động đã không xảy ra ở quá khứ
If + mệnh đề ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành, S + would/could…+ have + động từ phân từ II +…
68. This afternoon it took them half an hour to wash the car.
Cấu trúc “it takes sb + time + to do st”: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để ai đó làm việc gì
69. The doctor whom I want to see is going to check my eyes.
“whom” là mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho tân ngữ trong câu (I want to see the doctor)
EXERCISE 44. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT TRÀ VINH 2016

Question 65:Only at the end of the interview did I think I had a chance of getting the job.
Question 66: She wondered what would happen if something went wrong.
Question 67:You should not have left the class without asking for your teacher‟s permission.
Question 68: We did not need to book rooms in advance
Question 69: The destruction of most of the old city of London was made by a fire in the 1600s.
EXERCISE 45. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BÌNH AN – BÌNH DƯƠNG 2016

1. The more water he drinks, the thirtier he becomes.
Sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh đặc biệt: the +tính từ dạng ss hơn + S + V; the + tính từ dạng ss hơn + S + V:
càng … càng…
2. Had you slept very well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
Câu đề bài diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, nên ở đây ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 đặc biệt (do
đảo Had lên đầu)
3. They have bought this house for 10 years.
Ta sử dụng hiện tại hoàn thành với sự việc còn kéo dài
4. It takes (us) three hours to drive from Hanoi to NamDinh.
Sử dụng cấu trúc : It takes sb + time + to V: ai cần bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì
5. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
Ta sử dụng cấu trúc No sooner…than… có nghĩa tương tự với đề bài Hardly…when…

65. áp án: The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
Hai cấu trúc câu bị động với động từ tường thuật: It is + PP1 + that + S2 + Ved + O = S2 + am/is/are +
PP1 + to + have + PP2 + O.
66. áp án: I wish I had not missed/ had attended your birthday party.
Câu ước loại 3: S+ wish+ S+ had +(not)+ PP…: ước những điều không xảy ra trong quá khứ, thể hiện
sự tiếc nuối.
67. áp án: The lady thanked Jane for helping/ having helped her with the housework.
Cấu trúc: thank+ sbd+ for+ N/V_ing.
68. áp án: Apples are not as/ so expensive as oranges.

Chuyển từ cấu trúc so sánh hơn sang so sánh bằng: S1+ tobe/V+ (not)+as/so+ adj/adv+ as+N2.
69. áp án: Had it not been for your help/ Had you not helped me, I couldn‟t have finished my project.
Vế sau có dạng của mệnh đề chính câu điều kiện loại 3. But for= if not->đảo ngữ mệnh đ phụ: had it
not been for+N/Ving= had+ S+ not+ PP: nếu không nhờ cái gì…

65. áp án: He told me not to be late the next day/ the following day.
Câu mệnh lệnh dạng gián tiếp: S+ told/asked/…+ O+ to V.
66. áp án: So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
So + Adj/ Adv + Auxiliary + S + that+ clause .
67. áp án: If I had been there yesterday, I would / could have known who he was.
quá khứ.
68. áp án: The film fell short of my expectations.
Not to come up to sth = fall short of sth: không được như sự mong đợi.
69. áp án: They are being made to study hard by their teacher.
Câu chủ động S + am/is/are + V-ing + O ->câu bị động: S + am/is/are + being + PP.2 + by + O, cấu
trúc: make+ O+ V.

65. áp án: It is a twelve- chapter novel.
Câu gốc: quyển tiểu thuyết có 12 chương.-> nó là 1 quyển tiểu thuyết 12 chương. “twelve chapters”-
“twelve-chapter”(adj).
66. áp án: Had it not been for the goalkeeper, we would have lost the match.
quá khứ. ảo ngữ mệnh đề phụ: had it not been for+N/Ving= If+ S+ had been+ PP: nếu không nhờ cái
gì…
67. áp án: He tried in vain to search for the stolen car.
Try in vain to V= cố gắng vô ích khi làm gì, (not) succeed in + V_ing: (không) thành công trong việc gì.
68. áp án: John suggested that Barbara should put better lock on the door.
Câu gợi ý: Why don‟t+ S1+ V-bare? Tường thuật lại: S+ suggest+ (that) + S1+ should + V.
69. áp án: However hard she works, she never seems to succeed.
Hai cấu trúc diễn tả ý tương phản: Even though + S + tobe + adj, + clause= However / No matter how +
adj + S + tobe, + clause.

Question 1: If he had much money, he could buy a car.
Câu điều kiện loại 2, diễn tả một hành động không có thật ở hiện tại.
Cấu trúc “If + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn, S+could/would…+V+….”
Question 2: Peter suggested (that) Mary (should) go to the doctor if she had got a pain in her neck.
“suggest sb (should) do st”: gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì (mình không có tham gia vào hành động đó)
Question 3: It is twenty years since I (last) saw him.
“since”: kể từ, thường đi k m với một mốc thời gian hoặc một mệnh đề có sự kiện nào đó, sau since
chia thì quá khứ đơn
Question 4: He is said to work as a professional football player in America.
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động ở thì hiện tại với chủ ngữ là he, động từ say
Question 5: Jenny pleaded with her boyfriend not to leave her.
“plead” + with/for: cầu xin, nài nỉ

65. This school isn‟t as good as the one I studied last year. = Trường này không tốt bằng trường tôi
học năm ngoái.
The school I studied last year was better than this one = Trường tôi học năm ngoái tốt hơn trường này.
66. It is dangerous to drive on this street. = Lái xe trên con đường này rất nguy hiểm.
Cấu trúc: It is + tính từ + to Verb = Việc làm gì thì thế nào
67. I spent an hour writing the essay about the environment = Tôi đã dành một giờ để viết bài luận về
môi trường.
To spend + khoảng thời gian + Ving = Ai dành ra bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì
Cấu trúc: It takes/took smb + khoảng thời gian + to Verb = Ai đó mất bao nhiêu lâu để làm gì
68. Notes are not allowed in this examination. = Những ghi chú là không được cho phép trong kì thi
này.
Using notes is forbidden in this examination = Việc sử dụng ghi chú bị cấm trong kì thi này.
69. She complained about my impatience. = Cô ấy phàn nàn về sự thiếu kiên nhẫn của tôi.
“You are impatient!”, she complained. = “Bạn thật thiếu kiên nhẫn!”, cô ấy phàn nàn.
EXERCISE 51. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN- ĐÀ NẴNG 2016
65. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself.
66. He reminded her to put her name on the top of the page.
67. The ship is said to be lost with all hands on board.
68. Much as I love him, I can‟t tolerate his impatience.
69. You „d better not buy so many chips.
EXERCISE 52. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN 2016

1. Her mother doesn‟t approve of her staying out late.
2. Had they listened to the team leader‟s advice, they wouldn‟t have got lost.
3. The teacher reminded his students of handing in their assignments before 10 a.m tomorrow.
4. He must have been involved in the robbery.
5. That is the shop which my father used to work in.
1. It looks as if the milkman were running away from your fierce dog.
“look/see + as if”: như thể, y như là ( vế sau chia ở các thì quá khứ)
2, He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery.

Bị động ở hiện tại để nhận định về một việc trong quá khứ (Anh ấy được nói rằng đã thắng rất nhiều
tiền nhờ xổ số)
3. The arrested man refused to answer any questions.
“refuse to do something”: từ chối, không đồng ý làm việc gì
4. Despite the cancellation of some events, thousands of people attended the festival.
“Despite” (mặc dù) + danh từ/ cụm danh từ
5. You drove me to distraction with your silly questions
“drive somebody to …”: làm/khiến cho ai phải….
1. The heavy snow prevented the match from starting.
To prevent smb/smt from smt = ngăn chặn ai/cái gì khỏi việc gì
2. My mother used to be a worker in a factory when she was young./to work in this
factory.
Cấu trúc: Subject + used to + Verb = Ai đó từng làm gì trong quá khứ (và bây giờ không
làm nữa)
3. It is of great importance for adolescents to choose a suitable job.
Cấu trúc: It is of great importance for smb to Verb = It is important for smb to Verb =
Rất quan trọng là ai đó phải làm gì
4. Lucy was the only passenger / person not (to be) killed in the plane crash.
Lucy was the only passenger / person who wasn‟t killed in the crash. = Lucy là hành
khách duy nhất không bị giết bởi vụ tai nạn.
Cụm “the sole survivor of the plane crash” = người sống sót duy nhất của vụ tai nạn máy
bay
5. It was only when I saw Naomi that I realized how badly/seriously she had been
wounded. = Chỉ khi tôi thấy Naomi thì tôi mới nhận ra cô ấy đã bị thương nặng thế nào.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “only when”: It was only when + mệnh đề + that + mệnh đề = Chỉ
khi… thì…
EXERCISE 55. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN QUANG DIỆU LẦN - 2016
Question 65: If Mr. Smith had known something / more / a little more / some more about the
Internet, he would have invested into some computer companies.
Câu điều kiện loại 3, diễn tả một hành động không xảy ra ở quá khứ: “If + mệnh đề quá khứ hoàn
thành, S + would/could…+ have + động từ phân từ II+…”
Question 66: The tea was so hot that Peter couldn’t drink it.
Cấu trúc “…so…that…”: đến nỗi mà…. Dùng để nhấn mạnh tính chất, đặc điểm
Question 67: I haven‟t had my hair cut since I left her
Trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành, since + mốc thời gian hoặc + một mệnh đề quá khứ ( vì hiện tại hoàn
thành diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài, có thể để lại kết quả ở hiện tại)
Question 68: Tom apologised for not calling/having called Mary that morning.
Cấu trúc “apologise for doing st”: xin lỗi, nhận lỗi vì làm việc gì
Question 69: No sooner had he arrived than things went wrong.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với No sooner: No sooner + had + S+ động từ phân từ II+…+than+ mệnh đề quá khứ
đơn
EXERCISE 56. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN PHAN BỘI CHÂU 2016
1. He needn‟t give the money back soon
2. Lena refused going to the party with me
3. Eating too fast is believed to cause indigestion
4. Unless you had told me about Sue‟s hair, I wouldn‟t have noticed her.
5. It is so interesting that I can‟t put the book down
EXERCISE 57. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN QUỐC HỌC HUẾ 2016
Question 65. Charles doesn‟t live far from his aunt‟s house.
live quite near = doesn‟t live far from
Question 66. I certainly won‟t go to the restaurant again.
theo nghĩa: đó là lần cuối cùng tôi đi ăn nhà hàng = tôi chắc chắn sẽ k đi ăn nhà hàng nữa
Question 67. The beach was so dirty that we decided not to stay
It + tobe + such + (a/an/one )+ adj + N + that…. = N + tobe + so + adj + that…
Question 68. You don‟t need to finish the work today.
It isn‟t necessary (for sb) to V = S + don‟t need to V
Question 69. I‟d rather not have lunch yet
S + don‟t want to V = S + would rather not + V
EXERCISE 58. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN 3- 2016

II.Finish each
of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
Question 65. Hearing the noise, the boy woke up.
→ The boy woke up ................................................................................................
Question 66. May I borrow your pencil?
→ Would you ..........................................................................................................
Question 67: That is hopelessly inaccurate. She told it to you.
→ What she told ....................................................................................................
Question 68: The Prime Minister is unlikely to call an early general election.
→ There is little ..........................................................................................................
Question 69: The university was founded in 1998. It soon became famous.
→ Founded ...........................................................................................................
EXERCISE 59. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÀO DUY TỪ LẦN 8 - 2016

Question 1: The hotter you get, the more you sweat. = Càng nóng, bạn càng đổ mồ hôi.
“How much you sweat depends on how hot you get.” = Bạn đổ mồ hôi bao nhiêu phụ thuộc vào bạn
nóng thế nào
Cấu trúc “…càng… càng…” gồm hai so sánh hơn.
Question 2: Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom (by visitors). = Ô và gậy phải được để
trong phòng giữ đồ (bởi hành khách)
Câu bị động chuyển tân ngữ lên làm chủ ngữ rồi chia động từ “to be” theo thì của câu chủ động, sau “to
be” dùng phân từ 2.
Question 3: The firemen managed to put out the fire after they fought it for 12 hours/after fighting it for
12 hours. = Lính cứu hỏa đã xoay sở để dập tắt ngọn lửa sau khi họ chiến đấu với nó trong 12 giờ/ sau
khi chiến đấu với nó trong 12 giờ.
To put out = to extinguish = dập tắt cái gì
Question 4: I will give you my email so that you can / may write to me. = Tôi sẽ gửi bạn địa chỉ email
của tôi để bạn có thể viết cho tôi
Cấu trúc: Mệnh đề + so that + mệnh đề (dùng khuyết thiếu: may/can/…) = … nhằm để …
Question 5: When I was 20 (at the age of 20), I started my job. = Khi tôi 20 tuổi, tôi bắt đầu công việc
của mình.
EXERCISE 60. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐOÀN THƯỢNG LẦN 1 -2016

1. Despite promising that she wouldn't be late, she didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
OR: Despite the fact that she promised that she wouldn't be late, she didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
Despite/ In spite of+ N/Ving/the fact that …, … = although + mệnh đề,…: mặc dù…
2. Tom apologized for not calling Mary earlier.
Dịch câu gốc: Tom nói với Mary: “Mình xin lỗi. Mình đã không gọi cậu sớm”
Ta có cấu trúc: apologize for Ving: xin lỗi vì đã làm gì
Cần chú ý đây là câu trần thuật
4. If I had known how difficult the job was, I wouldn‟t have taken it.
Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ , cấu trúc:
If S+ had Ved, S + would have Ved.
5. You play tennis better than I do.

Dịch câu gốc: tớ không chơi tennis giỏi như cậu
Viết lại; You play tennis better than I do( cậu chơi tennis giỏi hơn tớ
5. I haven‟t seen Peter since I was in Thanh Hoa City.

Dịch câu gốc: Lần cuối tôi nhìn thấy Peter là khi tôi ở thành phố Thanh Hóa
Viết lại: “I haven‟t seen Peter since I was in Thanh Hoa City.” ( tôi chưa gặp Peter kể từ khi tôi ở Thành
phố thanh Hóa.)

1. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
Câu điều kiện loại 3, diễn tả một hành động không có thật trong quá khứ: “If + S + quá khứ hoàn thành
+..., S + would/could...+have+động từ phân từ II+...”
2. I apologise for selling your bike yesterday.
Cấu trúc “apologise for doing st”: xin lỗi vì làm việc gì
3. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
Câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn với chủ ngữ là “the leak”
4. It took Peter three hours to repaint his house.
“take sb time to do st”: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để ai đó làm việc gì
5. The boys like playing soccer to staying indoors
“like doing st to doing st”: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

1. áp án: I have not seen her for three years.
The last time+ when+ S+ V_ed+ was+ mốc thời gian= S+ have/has + not+ PP+ O+ for+ khoảng thời
gian: bao lâu không gặp ai đó.
2. áp án: Peter complemented Mary on having a beautiful dress.

Cấu trúc: complement+ someone+ on+ V_ing.
3. áp án: If I had had enough money, I would have bought that shoes.
Câu ước loại ba- những điều không xảy ra trong quá khứ : If + S+ had+ PP, S+ would have+ PP.
4. áp án: My window was broken by the small boy the day before/ the previous day.
Viết lại câu chủ động thành bị động: S+ tobe+ PP + by O. Cần chuyển thời gian thành dạng gián tiếp.
5. áp án: John advised me to ask the teacher for help.
Cấu trúc lời khuyên: advise + O+ to V.
EXERCISE 63. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG DU LẦN 1 -2016

65. “Camry is the prettier of the two, comparing to Mary.” Vì so sánh giữa hai người đã xác định
nên ta dùng “the + tính từ so sánh hơn”.
66. “I „ve never seen such a good movie like this before.” Vì bộ phim hay nhất tôi từng xem nghĩa là
tôi chưa từng xem bộ phim nào hay như thế (làm theo ngữ nghĩa)
67. “There are over 2000 students in my school.” Vì “there are” là cấu trúc kể, giới thiệu có thể đi
với số lượng.
68. “It is said that the plane of Germanwings crashed into the mountains.” Vì đây là mẫu câu bị
động sử dụng khi chủ ngữ được đề cập quá chung chung.
69. “He tries to learn English well with a view to finding a good job.” Vì “with a view to” + Ving
để chỉ mục đích.

65. The boy is said to have stolen his grandmother‟s money ( cậu bé bị cho là đã lấy cắp tiền của bà
)
Ta có cấu trúc: It‟s said that S+V …= S is said to V…
Ở đây do động từ”stole” ở dạng quá khứ nên ta cần chuyển thành " to have stolen”
66. He has taught English for this school for six years ( Anh ấy dạy Tiếng Anh ở trường này được 6
năm rồi)
Câu gốc dịch là; Anh ấy bắt đầu dạy Tiếng anh ở trường này cách đây 6 năm).
67. Mike is the tallest person in my village. ( Mike là người cao nhất trong làng của tôi).
= Nobody in my village is taller than Mike( không ai trong làng tôi cao hơn Mike)
68. The coffee was so cold that we couldn‟t drink it
Cấu trúc: so adj/adv that…: quá… đến nỗi mà …
69. Without your money, I couldn‟t have bought the new house.
Ở đây ta chỉ cần để ý : but for N= without N
Lưu ý: ,Cấu trúc: If + it + were not for / hadn’t been for + Noun, mệnh đề: Dùng để miêu tả 1 sự
việc này phụ thuộc vào sự việc kia.(= Without/but for +N)

65. A lot of money was spent on video games by Peter. – Câu bị động (passive voice) sử dụng thì
của câu chủ động. Ở đây câu chủ động dùng thì quá khứ đơn (simple past), chuyển sang câu bị
động cũng sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn, chủ ngữ „a lot of money‟ là số ít: S + was + V3 +…
66. If the dish had not been hot, we could have eaten it. – Câu điều kiện loại 3 (conditional sentence)
diễn tả sự thật trái ngược với sự thật trong quá khứ. Mệnh đề if sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành
(past perfect), mệnh đề chính sử dụng S + would/could + have + V3.
67. It was not until Flora heard the news about her parents on TV that she knew about it. – Cấu trúc
It was not until… that.
68. Both Charles and I were looking forward to the meeting. – Both A and B là chủ ngữ số nhiều.
69. Hugo said that he didn‟t have anything to tell me. – Câu tường thuật (reported speech) có hành
động tường thuật ở quá khứ „said‟, vậy mệnh đề được tường thuật phải lùi 1 bậc vào quá khứ =>
dùng quá khứ đơn.
EXERCISE 66. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG HÀ LẦN 1- 2016

65.The people who own newspapers are usually very rich.
The owners of st = the people who own st: chủ sở hữu cái gì
66. Alice eats very little because she wants to lose weight.
Ở đây ta sử dụg các cấu trúc thay thế sau: so as to V: để -> because + mệnh đề : bởi vì
Not to put on weight = lose weight: giảm cân
67. Once the opera had begun, late comers had to wait before taking their seats.
After the beginning of the opera: Sau sự bắt đầu của vở kịch
Once the opera had begun: một khi vở kịch bắt đầu
Sau once ta cần dùng một mệnh đề, vì vậy cần đổi danh từ the beginning thành động từ ở quá khứ hoàn
thành (hành động xảy ra trước)
68. Having failed twice, Brown didn’t want to try again.
Do hai về câu có cùng chủ ngữ, ta sử dụng V-ing để rút gọn câu mà vẫn mang nghĩa giống nhau
69. No sooner had he left the office than the telephone rang.
Ta sử dụng cấu trúc
No sooner + had +S+ PII + than + S+ V = Hardly..when
EXERCISE 67. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG SƠN LẦN 1 - 2016
65. áp án: Not until the refugees( they) had crossed the border did they( the refugees) feel safe.
ảo ngữ với “not until”: not until+ N/Clause, did +S+ Vnt.
66. áp án: I was the last person who heard about the accident hoặc I was the last person to hear about
the accident.
Câu gốc là mọi người biết vụ tai nạn trước tối-> tôi là người cuối cùng. Cách 1 là dùng mệnh đề quan
hệ, cách 2 là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động khi có từ chỉ số thứ tự: to + Vnt.
67. áp án: Would you mind if I borrow your pen?
Cấu trúc: Would you mind if+S+ V(simple present): bạn có phiền không nếu… (xin phép 1 cách lịch
sự)
68. áp án: The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
Câu gốc là câu bị động cấu trúc: It is+ PP1+ that+ S+ PP2. Cách thứ 2 của câu bị động dạng này là: S+
am/is/are+ PP1+ to have+ PP. Cần tránh bị làm rối bởi mệnh đề cuối câu mang nghĩa bị động.
69. áp án: If it hadn‟t been for his help we would all have died.
Without + N/Ving= If it hadn‟t been (weren‟t) for +N/Ving: nếu không vì… Vì vế chính câu gốc vế
chính của câu điều kiện loại 3 nên chọn -> hadn‟t been for.
EXERCISE 68. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT EA ROK 2016
Câu 1: No one has used that door for 20 years. = Không ai sử dụng cánh cửa đó trong 20 năm.
 That door hasn‟t been used for 20 years. = Cánh cửa đó đã không được sử dụng trong 20 năm.
Câu 2: “I am sorry I did not phone you earlier,” said John.
 John apologized for not having phoned me earlier.
To apologized to smb for smt/V-ing = xin lỗi ai vì cái gì/làm gì
Câu 3: As people use a lot of wood-pulp, many trees are cut down.
→The more wood-pulp people use, the more tree are cut down. = Con người sử dụng càng nhiều bột gỗ,
càng nhiều câu bị đốn.
Cấu trúc “càng…, càng…” gồm 2 so sánh hơn.
Câu 4: This is the first time I have ever tasted such a delicious meal. = ây là lần đầu tiền tôi thử một
bữa ăn ngon đến thế
 I have never tasted such a delicious meal before. = Tôi chưa từng thử một bữa ăn ngon đến thế trước
đây.
Câu 5: If he does not obey the rules, he will be sacked soon. = Nếu anh ấy không tuân theo luật, anh ấy
sẽ bị sa thải sớm.
 Unless he obeys the rules, he will be sacked soon. = Trừ khi anh ấy tuân theo luật, anh ấy sẽ bị sa
thải sớm.
1. áp án: It was thought that Tom had paid too much.

Câu gốc là câu chủ động với động từ trần thuật. Dạng chủ động: S1+V1+ that+ S2+ V2. Dạng bị
động: It+ tobe+ PP+ that+ S+ V.
2. áp án: I wish I hadn‟t spoken to him severely yesterday.
Câu ước 3 cho những điều không xảy ra trong quá khứ: If + S+ had+ PP, S+ would have+ PP.
3. áp án: Thank to his protective clothes, he could escape from
hurt. Because + Clause= Because of/ Thank to+ N: nhờ có, bởi vì.
4. áp án: Never before had I seen such an extraordinary
creature. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Never before+ trợ động từ+ S+ V…
5. áp án: They advised me to take the early train.
Had better + V: nên làm gì-> viết câu tường thuật đưa ra lời khuyên: S+ advise+ O+ to
65. áp án: I asked them why they hadn’t mentioned the problem before.
Câu tường thuật với từ để hỏi thì lùi 1 thì so với câu gốc và cho trợ động từ đứng ngay sau chủ ngữ cảu
cau tường thuật.
66. áp án: If you were not making so much noise, I could pay attention to the lesson.
Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S+ V_ed, S+ would+ PP. nói về những điều trái ngược với hiện tại.
67. áp án: You are not experienced enough to work as a flight controller.
Câu trúc: too…to…= quá… để làm gì; adj/adv+ enough to+ V: đủ để làm gì
68. áp án: No one else in the world (can) play the piano better than him.
Chuyển từ so sánh hơn nhất: S+ tobe+ the best+ N sang so sánh hơn: S1+ V+ adj_er+ than+ S2.
69. áp án: Only because it was an interesting work did Jane accept the job.
Khi “only” đặt ở đầu câu để nhấn mạnh, trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ và động từ chính để dạng nguyên
thể.
65. áp án: It is the first time I have (ever) read such an interesting article about space exploration.
It is+ the first time +S+ have/has+ PP: diễn tả việc mới xảy ra lần đầu bằng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
66. áp án: Friendly as/ though Sue was, Simon didn‟t like her.
Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh tính từ: Adj + as+ S+ V, S+V.
67. áp án: The man downstairs threatened to call the police if I/ We didn‟t turn the music down.
Cấu trúc: threaten + to+ V: đe dọa làm gì.
68. áp án: Jane wishes she hadn‟t sold her bike.
Câu ước loại 3: S+ wish+ S+ had+ PP: ước những diều trái với quá khứ.
69. áp án: Hardly had the minister started the speech when he was interrupted.
Câu đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh thì quá khứ: Hardly+ had + S+ PII+ when+ S+ Ved.
EXERCISE 72. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HỒNG LÍNH 2016
1. => If the car didn’t cost too much/ cost less, I could/ would be able to manage it.
Câu điều kiện loại 2, diễn tả một hành động không có thật ở hiện tại
2. => David suggested going out and having a drink.
“suggest doing st”: gợi ý làm gì (bản thân có tham gia hành động đó)
3. => It is said that many species of animals and plants are in danger of extinction.
Dạng bị động với chủ ngữ là “it” và động từ “say”
4. => No matter how hard he has been working for years, he has not been promoted.
“No matter how…”: bất kể thế nào
No matter how hard he has been working for years: Bất kể anh ta đã làm việc chăm chỉ thế nào
5. => It is a waste of time to try to/ and explain anything to Jonny.
“waste of time” + to do st: phí thời gian trong việc làm gì
EXERCISE 73. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LỤC NGẠN SỐ 1 - 2016
65. áp án: Nam promised to come to see Lan the following weekend.
Promise+ to V: hứa làm gì. Khi viết câu tường thuật, cần thay đổi từ chỉ thời gian “next weekend”->
“the following weekend”.
66. áp án: We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
Câu gốc: chúng tôi đã nấu ăn cho bữa tiệc được 4 giờ-> việc đã làm và vẫn tiếp tục làm -> thì hiện tại
hoàn thành tiếp diễn: S+ have/has+ been+ PP.
67. áp án: Peter is the most intelligent person in my class.
Câu gốc: Không ai trong lớp tôi thông minh hơn Peter -> Peter là người thông minh nhất-> cấu trúc so
sánh hơn nhất: S+ tobe+ the +most long-adj/ short-adj_est+ N.
68. áp án: Never had she expected (that) she was so successful.
Câu gốc: thành công của cô ấy vượt ngoài mong đợi. -> cô ấy chưa bao giờ nghĩ rằng mình lại thành
công đến thế->Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “never” : Never+ Auxiliary+S+ V.
69. áp án: He is thought to be living in New York.
Câu gốc là dạng chủ động: S1+ V1(hiện tại)+ that+ S2+ am/is/are+ V_ing. Dạng bị động: S2+
am/is/are+ PP(V1)+ to be+ V_ing.
EXERCISE 74. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ CHÍNH THẮNG 2016
Question 1: Paper is believed to have been invented by the Chinese in 105 A.D.
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động với chủ ngữ là “paper” và động từ “believe”
Question 2: The teacher accused him of not paying attention to what he had said
Cấu trúc “accuse sb of doing st/not doing st”: tố cáo, buộc tội ai làm gì/ không làm gì
Question 3: The film was so boring that we left before the end
Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh “so…that..”: …đến nỗi mà…
Question 4: It‟s very much relaxing for Jenny to listen to this wonderful type of music
Adj for sb to do st: …đối với ai để làm gì
Question 5: Never had I seen such a gigantic fish before
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với never ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành: Never +had + S + V phân từ II+…
EXERCISE 75. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ THƯỜNG KIỆT- BÌNH THUẬN 2016
1. If he hadn‟t helped us, we couldn‟t have finished our work on schedule.
Câu điều kiện loại 3, diễn tả một hành động không có thật trong quá khứ:
“If + mệnh đề quá khứ hoàn thành, S + would/could…+ have + động từ phân từ II+…”
2. The boy promised not to make that mistake again
Cấu trúc “promise to do st/not to do st”: hứa làm gì/không làm gì
3. - When we was having dinner, there was a power cut
- When we was having dinner, a power cut occurred/happened
“during our dinner”: trong khi đang ăn tối
Tức là hành động ăn tối được chia ở thi quá khứ tiếp diễn
4. Not until John received the offer of promotion in writing did he celebrate a party.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not until : Not until + mệnh đề bình thường + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (đảo các trợ động
từ lên trước chủ ngữ)
5. They don‟t have (need) to call for help after all.
isn‟t necessary = không cần thiết = don‟t need to (hoặc don‟t have to) do st
EXERCISE 76. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ GIA TỰ LẦN 4 - 2016
1. Only if she's really hungry does she eat snacks between meals.
Ta dùng Only if diễn tả rằng chỉ có một điều kiện duy nhất dẫn đến kết quả cụ thể.
Khi đặt Only if ở đầu câu, chủ từ và động từ trong mệnh đề chính phải được đảo ngược. Ta không dùng
dấu phẩy.
2. I find it impossible to believe that she was the winner.
“find it impossible to do st”: cảm thấy bất khả thi trong việc làm gì
3. It is obligatory for him to pass his English examination.
“obligatory”: bắt buộc
Cấu trúc thường gặp It is + adj + for sb to do st
4. I was particularly impressed by her excellent command of English
“to be impressed by”: bị ấn tượng bởi…
5. At no time was the result of the match in doubt.
ảo ngữ với at no time (không lúc nào): At no time + be/trợ động từ + S + …
EXERCISE 77. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN LẦN 3 – 2016
65. áp án: The more he loves her, the more jealous he is.
Cấu trúc so sánh kép càng… càng với tính từ dài: The + more+ adj+ S+V, the + more+ adj+ S+V.
66. áp án: But for her interest in wildlife conservation, she wouldn‟t have joined Greenpeace.
But for= If… not. Cấu trúc: But for + N/Ving, S+ would have+ PP: nếu không vì …. Có chức năng như
câu điều kiện loại 3.
67. áp án: The explosion was said to have been caused by mine.
Câu gốc là câu chủ động với động từ trần thuật. Dạng chủ động: S1+V1+ that+ S2+ V2. Vì V1 và V2 ở
là thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành nên dạng bị động là: S+ was/were+ PP+ to have been+PP+ by
O.
68. áp án: We‟d rather you didn‟t smoke.
Cấu trúc: prefer+ someone+ to V= would rather+ O+ V_ed: muốn ai đó làm gì.
69. áp án: Few students paid attention to /noticed/ took notice of what the teacher was saying.
Câu gốc có từ “most student” mà câu viết lại có từ “few”-> động từ phải trái ngược nhau. Ignore ( làm
ngơ)>< pay attention=notice(v)= take notice (n) of= chú ý.
EXERCISE 78. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN LẦN 4 - BẮC NINH- 2016
Question 1. John suggested that Barbara should put a better lock on the door
“Why don‟t you put better lock on the door, Barbara?” said John = “Sao bạn không dùng khóa tốt hơn
cho cửa, Barbara?” John nói => gợi ý Barbara dùng khóa tốt hơn
To suggest that Subject + should + V = gợi ý ai nên làm gì
Question 2. Despite his (both) broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
Although + mệnh đề, mệnh đề = Despite + danh từ/cụm danh từ, mệnh đề
Question 3. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
I haven‟t eaten this kind of food before = Tôi chưa từng ăn loại thức ăn này trước đây.
 This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food = ây là lần đầu tiên tôi ăn loại thức ăn này
Question 4. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./Plans have been
drawn for an extension to the house by the architect.
 Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động, thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Subject + have/has + past
participle + … Object… (câu chủ động) => Object (Subject mới) + have/has + been + past
participle + … Subject…
Question 5. Nam is too exhausted (to be able) to go out tonight.
Cấu trúc “…so + adjective/adverb + that…” = … đến nỗi mà…
EXERCISE 79. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGUYỄN HUỆ- PHÚ YÊN 2016
1. Not until I had been working with them for a month did the company pay me.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not until: Not until + mệnh đề bình thường + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (đảo các trợ động
từ như had, did, hoặc các to be lên trước chủ ngữ)
2. – I suggest to Brian that he (should) go and see “The Sound of Music” again.
Cấu trúc “suggest to sb (that) sb (should) do st”: khuyên ai (nên) làm gì (mình không tham gia vào hành
động đó)
3. Busy as (though) Mellisa‟ father was, he still played with her.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ, đảo tính từ/trạng từ lên trước nhằm nhấn mạnh: Adj/Adv + as/though + S+…
4. Graham was not allowed to take his dog to work with him.
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động.
“let sb do st”: cho phép ai đó làm gì
“to be allowed to do st”: được cho phép làm gì
5. - The annual rainfall in/for the northwest of Britain is higher/greater than (that in) the southest.
- The annual rainfall in/for the southeast of Britain is lower/less than (that in) the northwest.
“annual” = “each year”: hàng năm
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn giữa 2 sự vật (adj+er…than…)
EXERCISE 80. ĐỀ THI THỬ THTP NGUYỄN TRÃI- BA ĐÌNH- HÀ NỘI 2016
1. But for Mike‟s interest, the trip would have been cancelled.
But for = If it hadn‟t been for = thanks to: Nhờ có…(mà…)
2. Not until he was halfway through the task did he realize how difficult it was.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not until: Not until + mệnh đề thường + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (đảo to be hoặc trợ
động từ lên trước chủ ngữ)
3. Tired as he was, he agreed to help me with my homework.
Cấu trúc đảo tính từ lên đầu để nhấn mạnh tính từ đó:
Adj + as/though + S + be…
4. The arrested man refused to answer any questions.
Cấu trúc “refuse to do st”: từ chối làm gì đó
5. He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery.
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động để diễn tả hành động trong quá khứ (have won)
EXERCISE 81. ĐỀ THI THỬ THTP NÔNG CỐNG- THANH HÓA 2016
Question 1: That door has not been used for 20 years.

Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành với chủ ngữ là “that door”
Question 2: John apologized for not phoning/ having phoned me earlier.
Cấu trúc “apologize (to sb) for doing st”: xin lỗi (ai đó) vì làm gì
Question 3: I might have been invited to your party.
Diễn tả một hành động có thể xảy ra trong quá khứ, nhưng thực tế đã không xảy ra. Trong câu còn mang
sự trách cứ của người nói
Question 4: I have never/ not tasted such a delicious meal before.
This is the first time I have ever tasted such a delicious meal. ( ây là lần đầu tiên tôi được ăn món ngon
thế này)
-> I have never/ not tasted such a delicious meal before. (Tôi chưa từng được ăn món ngon như này
trước đây)
Ở đây dùng thì hoàn thành với 2 trạng từ là never và ever
Question 5: Unless he obeys the rules, he will be sacked soon.
Unless (trừ khi) = If…not
1. I really wish I had invited her to the party
2. Despite the bad weather, she went to school.
3. Only when they told me about it later did I realise what I had missed.
4. I am not used to going into town by car.
5. He is said to escape to a neutral country./ to have escaped to a neutral country.
EXERCISE 83. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHẠM QUANG THẮM – THÁI BÌNH 2016
65: A new school is going to be built in this area.

Câu viết lại được viết ở dạng bị động.
Bị động của “be going to” là “be going to be Ved”
66: If he had a car, he could give you a lift.
Dịch câu gốc: anh ấy không thể chở tôi đi vì anh ấy không có ô tô
Câu viết lại là câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại với cấu trúc : If S+
Ved, S would/could/… V
67: Nam promised to come to see Lan the following week
ây là kiểu câu trần thuật
Dịch câu viết lại: Nam hứa đến gặp Lan tuần tới
Chú ý: next weekend => the following week
68: Your book is more expensive than mine (my book)
Câu gốc: sách của mình không đắt như sách của bạn
Câu viết lại: sách của bạn đắt hơn (sách) của mình.
69: It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim.
Cấu trúc It was not until… that…: mãi đến khi…thì…
EXERCISE 84. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHÙNG HƯNG 2016
65. One runner was so exhausted that he couldn‟t complete the last lap of the race.
Sử dụng cáu trúc: S + be + too + adj + to do st: Quá… để làm gì (mang nghĩa phủ định)
= S + be + so + adj + that + mệnh đề  ta phải đổi vế sau sang phủ định để phù hợp nghĩa với
câu đã cho
66. I never had any intention to go to the meeting.
Từ cho sắn đầu câu là I never had  nên ta cần chuyển sang danh từ
Intend to do st = have intention to do st: có ý định làm gì
67. He denied having told anyone about my scheme.
Sử dụng cấu trúc : to denied having PII : chối bỏ đã làm gì
Ở đây là viết sang dạng câu gián tiếp nên ta cần chuyển chủ ngữ I -> He, Your -> My
68. On no account is the manager disturbed.
On no account: không có lúc nào, không vì lí do gì  câu cho s n sử dụng is not to be= on no
account  Không làm phiền quản lí vì bất cứ lí do gì
Ở đây on no account đứng đầu câu nên ta cần đảo to be is lên.
69. Get the work finished by lunch time and you can go home.
Hai dạng chuyển đổi giữa câu điều kiện loại 1 và câu mệnh lệnh; ý nghĩa tương đương
 Hoàn thành công việc vào giờ ăn trưa rồi bạn có thể về.
EXERCISE 85. ĐỀ THU THỬ THPT SÔNG LÔ 2016
Câu 65. I warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airport.
Cấu trúc “warn sb against doing st”: cảnh báo/khuyên can ai đó không làm gì
Cấu trúc này tương đương với “warn sb not to do st”
Câu 66. George neither smokes nor drinks.
“neither...nor...”: không...mà cũng không...(không cái nào trong 2 cái)
Câu 67. The Great Pyramid of Giza is said to have been built over a 20- year period
Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại, và được nhận định trong quá khứ (to have been built)
Câu 68. The Mountain Rescue Team doesn‟t hold much hope for the missing climbers.
“pessimistic”: bi quan = “not hold much hope for”: không có nhiều hi vọng trong việc...
Câu 69. I met Jane‟s father, who works at university
Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “who” thay thế cho “Jane‟s father” và dùng để liên kết 2 câu đơn
EXERCISE 86. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CAO NGUYÊN 2016
Question 1: If he had much money, he could buy a luxury car.

Câu điều kiện loại 2, diễn tả một hành động không có thật ở hiện tại: If + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn, S
+would/could…+ V +…
Question 2: Peter suggested (that) Mary (should) go to the doctor if she had a pain in her neck.
Cấu trúc suggest sb (should) do st: gợi ý ai đó (nên) làm gì (mình không tham gia vào hành động đó)
Question 3: It is twenty years since I (last) saw him.
( ã 20 năm kể từ lần cuối tôi gặp anh ấy)
“since” + mốc thời gian hoặc một hành động/sự kiện trong quá khứ
Question 4: The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động, diễn tả về một hành động đã diễn ra trong quá khứ (have
+động từ phân từ II)
Question 5: Jenny pleaded with her boyfriend not to leave her.
Cấu trúc “plead with sb to do st/not to do st”: nài nỉ, cầu xin ai đó làm gì/không làm gì
EXERCISE 87. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT THUẬN THÀNH- BẮC NINH 2016
Question 1: Jenny is said to have lived in Texas, America for 8 years. = People say that Jenny lived in
Texas, America for 8 years = Người ta nói rằng Jenny đã ở Texas, Mỹ trong 8 năm
Question 2: Susan paid Mary a compliment on her beautiful dress that day. = Susan khen chiếc váy đẹp
của Mary vào hôm đó
Pay smb a compliment on smt = Khen ai về cái gì
Question 3: The documentary film was so boring that she fell asleep. = It was such a boring
documentary film that she fell asleep
… so + adjective + that + mệnh đề = … such + noun/noun phrase + that + mệnh đề = … đến nỗi mà…
Question 4: Alice apologized to her teacher for coming late
To apologize to smb for smt/Ving = xin lỗi ai vì điều gì/ vì đã làm gì
Question 5: No one took notice of/paid attention to what the politician was saying last night
Take notice of = pay attention to = chú ý tới cái gì
Fall on deaf ears = không được ai chú ý
EXERCISE 88. ĐỀ THI TN THPT BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO 1/7/2016
Câu 1: He now wishes (that) he had/he‟d taken the doctor‟s advice.

“wish” + quá khứ phân từ: ước cho quá khứ
Bây giờ anh ấy ước rằng đã nghe lời khuyên của bác sĩ
Câu 2: Peter apologised/apologized (to the/his teacher) for not doing the/his homework. hoặc Peter
apologised/apologized (to the/his teacher) for not having done the/his homework.
Cấu trúc “apologize to sb for doing st (not doing st)”: xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì (không làm gì)
Câu 3: He can‟t have attended the Conference on Wildlife Protection yesterday.
“can‟t have attended”: không thể đã tham dự = didn‟t attend: đã không tham dự
Câu 4: Had she not been seriously ill, she would/could/might have passed the exam. hoặc Had she not
been seriously ill, she would not/wouldn‟t/could not/couldn‟t/ might not/mightn‟t have failed (in) the
exam.
Trong câu điều kiện, If S + had not + V phân từ II = Had + S + not + Vphân từ II
Câu 5: Ms Betty prides herself on her singing.
hoặc Ms Betty prides herself on her being a good singer.
hoặc Ms Betty prides herself on her ability to sing.
Cấu trúc “pride oneself on st/doing st”: tự hào về cái gì/làm cái gì
65. He advised me to ask my boss for a rise. = Anh ấy khuyên tôi hỏi sếp về việc tăng lương
Câu gián tiếp với “advise” => advise smb + to V = Khuyên ai làm gì
66. If John had got up early, he wouldn‟t missed the ferry. = Nếu John dậy sớm hơn, anh ta đã không lỡ
xe. (thực tế là John đã dậy muộn)
John missed the ferry because he got up late = John đã lỡ xe vì anh ta dậy muộn
Câu điều kiện dạng 3 (điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ): If + Subject + Verb (quá khứ hoàn
thành), Subject + would/could + have + past participle (phân từ II)…
67. Nine crew members are said to have been lost overboard. = People say that nine crew members
were lost over board = Người ta nói chín thành viên của đội thủy thủ đã mất tích dưới biển.
68. It was not until 2013 that he met his wife. = ến tận năm 2013, anh ấy mới gặp vợ anh ấy.
Cấu trúc: It + to be + not until + thời gian + that + mệnh đề = Chỉ đến khi…., thì….
69. I have never known such an intelligent person before. = Tôi chưa từng biết một người thông minh
đến thế.
He is the most intelligent person I‟ve ever known = Anh ấy là người thông minh nhất tôi từng biết.
EXERCISE 90. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT VŨNG TÀU 2016
1. Jane denied lending Mike her notes. – câu tường thuật (reported speech). Deny doing something
(từ chối làm điều gì).
2. Should you find it necessary, you can contact me on this number. – Câu điều kiện loại 1
(conditional sentence). Mệnh đề if, có thể thay bằng “Should + S + V”.
3. I‟m having my car fixed by the garage at the moment. – have somebody do something (nhờ ai
làm gì) = have something done (đem cái gì đi làm gì).
4. The day she agreed to marry him was the happiest day he had ever had in his life. – Thay đổi
trạng từ “On the day…” thành chủ ngữ “the day…” và thay đổi ngữ pháp phía sau cho đúng.
5. What I find most irritating about him is his clothes. Hoặc What irritates me most about him is his
clothes. – có thể sử dụng 2 cấu trúc bắt đầu bằng „what‟. What I find + adj is/was … / what
irritates me most …
1. The documentary film was so boring that he fell asleep.

2. I haven’t seen her since 2004.
3. Scarcely had I put the phone down when it rang again.
4. If he had been careful, he would not have lost his money.
(If he hadn‟t been careless, he would not have lost his money)
5.Henry’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back.
EXERCISE 92. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHAN BỘI CHÂU LẦN 3- 2016
1.He needn‟t give the money back soon
2.Lena refused going to the party with me
3.Eating too fast is believed to cause indigestion
4.Unless you had told me about Sue‟s hair, I wouldn‟t have noticed her.
5.It is so interesting that I can‟t put the book down
EXERCISE 93. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HỒNG QUANG LẦN 2- 2016

Question 65. They feed the animals twice a day
-> The animals are fed twice a day.
Question 66. I am amazed by the mistakes he makes.
-> What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
Question 67. We weren‟t surprised by his success.
-> It came as no surprise to us (to hear) (that) he had been successful
Question 68. “That‟s a lovely new dress, Jane” said her mother.
-> Jean‟s mother complimented Jane on her new dress.
Question 69. But for his help, we couldn‟t have finished the work on time.
-> Had he not helped, we couldn’t have finished the work on time.

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EXERCISE 2. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC LẦN 1 – 2016

EXERCISE 3. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN 2016

Question 66: He‟d rather that you paid him immediately.

 He‟s prefer ………………………………………………………….

Question 67: She strikes me as a very efficient teacher.

Question 69: Choosing a suitable job is really important to adolescents.

EXERCISE 4. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN 1 -2016

(124365) X. Rewrite the sentence beginning with the words given:

EXERCISE 5. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC GIANG LÂN 1- 2016

Question 66: “You broke my chair, Bob,” said Anna.

It was essential _____________________________________________________.

EXERCISE 6. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH 2016

---> She neither ………………………………………………………………………

---> No matter how…………………………………………………………………..

---> He should not …………………………………………………………………...

EXERCISE 7. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BỈM SƠN LẦN 1- 2016

EXERCISE 8. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN VINH LẦN 1 – 2016

EXERCISE 9. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN LẦN 1 – 2016

EXERCISE 11. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƠN LA LẦN 1 – 2016

George said to me that_________________________________________

The last ticket____________________________________________________

If the school children_______________________________________________

Question 4: Collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of Jane‟s interests.

The Roman coins which______________________________________________

Question 65: Don‟t invest excuses in order not to do them.

-----> Don‟t make ___________________________________

Question 66: Someone almost certainly broke the window on purpose.

-----> The window must _________________________________

----> Had you _______________________________________________

Question 68: Although he was ill, he visited other ruins.

----> The policeman warned ____________________________________

EXERCISE 14. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SPHN LẦN 3- 2016

EXERCISE 15. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HÀM LONG LẦN 2- 2016

Question 1. I‟m always nervous when I face a lot of people.

EXERCISE 16. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HÀN THUYÊN LẦN 1 -2016

EXERCISE 18. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ THÁI TỔ LẦN 1- 2016

EXERCISE 19. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ THÁI TỐ LẦN 2- 2016

EXERCISE 20. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ GIA TỰ LẦN 1- 2016

EXERCISE 21. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN LẦN 1- 2016

EXERCISE 22. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN LẦN 2- 2016

EXERCISE 23. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGỌC TẢO LẦN 1- 2016

Last week, I.......................................................................................................

Hung said to Hoa ........................................................................................................

It was not ..........................................................................................................

Question 4: It takes me 30 minutes to ride to school.

EXERCISE 27. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN LẠC 2- 2016

EXERCISE 28. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN LẠC LẦN 1- 2016

My brother advised ……………………………………………………………..

So many people turned ………………………………………………………….

EXERCISE 29. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN THẾ 2- 2016

EXERCISE 30. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN THẾ LẦN 3- 2016

EXERCISE 31. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÀO DUY TỪ LẦN 9- 2016

EXERCISE 32. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGUYỄN QUANG DIÊU 17/6/2016

Jane asked “ ___________________________________________________ _”.

The police caught ______________________________________________ .

4. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.

5. Many people believed that success depends on hard work.

The harder ____________________________________________________ .

EXERCISE 35. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN 2 – 2016

EXERCISE 39. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NAM ĐỊNH LẦN 1 – 2016