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Preoperative assessment
Using a 1,5mm, 45° hook the inner Special problem: Ventilation tube falls
flange is rotated through the myringo- into middle ear
tomy incision so that the tube straddles
the tympanic membrane (Figure 4) Although tubes are inert and are un-
likely to cause damage when left in the
Long-term ventilation tube insertion middle ear, removal should be attemp-
ted because of the potential for foreign
For long-term middle ear ventilation a body reaction. 4
ventilating T-tube is used (Figure 5). It If the grommet lies close to and can be
remains in place for up to 3 years. After seen through the myringotomy inci-
extrusion or removal it results in a chronic sion, then it may be possible to retrieve
perforation of the tympanic membrane in it using small crocodile forceps, and
about 16-19% of cases.2, 3 then reinserted correctly
2
If the tube however lies beyond the Author
confines of the mesotympanum, cannot
be seen and removal would be difficult, Tashneem Harris MBChB, FCORL,
then one option is to leave it in situ and MMED (Otol), Fisch Instrument
for the patient to return regularly for Microsurgical Fellow
surveillance and otomicroscopy 4 ENT Specialist
Surgical removal when one has a Division of Otolaryngology
healed, intact tympanic membrane en- University of Cape Town
tails a wide myringotomy and removal Cape Town, South Africa
of ventilation tube harristasneem@yahoo.com
Very rarely an exploratory tympanoto-
my may be required Senior Author