ACA (A1) MCA (M1)

C7 anterior choroidal a.

posterior communicating a. C1: cervical segment

C6 superior hypophyseal a. C2: petrous segment
• caroticotympanic artery
ophthalmic a. C5 meningohypophyseal tr.
C4 • Vidian artery
C3: lacerum segment
Inferolateral tr. C4: cavernous segment
C3 caroticotympanic a. • meningohypophyseal trunk
C2 • inferolateral trunk
Vidian a. C5: clinoid segment
C6: ophthalmic (supraclinoid) segment
• ophthalmic artery
• superior hypophyseal artery
C1
C7: communicating segment
• posterior communicating artery
• anterior choroidal artery
• anterior cerebral artery
• middle cerebral artery
 lobe
M4

M1: sphenoidal or horizontal segment

• lenticulostriate arteries

M3
M2
M2: insular segment
M3

M3: opercular segment

M2 lenticulostriate a.

M4: cortical segment

M4 M1 A1

Temporal lobe

ICA
 A1: horizontal or pre-communicating segment
• medial lenticulostriate arteries (ml.ls.)
• anterior communicating artery (Acom)
posterior IF

paracentral
A2: vertical, post-communicating or
middle IF infracallosal segment
• recurrent artery of Heubner (RAH)
• orbitofrontal artery (OF)
anterior IF A4 • frontopolar artery (FP)
A5
superior IP
A3: precallosal segment
•pericallosal artery
A3 inferior IP
•callosomarginal artery
CM
A2
- internal frontal (IF):
RAH - anterior
- middle
ml. ls.
FP - posterior
OF
A1
- paracentral
ACom
A4: supracallosal segment

A5: ​postcallosal segment

• internal parietal (IP):
- superior
- inferior
 BA
PICA

Posterior atlanto-occipital V4
V4
membrane
ASA
PSA V3

V1: pre-foraminal segment

C1

V3
V2: foraminal segment
C2
V3: atlantic, extradural or extraspinal segment
C3
V2 V4: intradural or intracranial segment
• anterior spinal artery (ASA)
C4 • posterior spinal artery (PSA)
• posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA)
C5

C6

V1
C7
 PCA

SCA Posterior inferior cerebellar

artery
• anterior medullary (p1) segment
• lateral medullary (p2) segment
• tonsillomedullary (p3) segment
AICA
• telovelotonsillar or supratonsillar (p4)
segment
• cortical (p5) segment
p4

BA
p5

p3 Basilar artery (BA)

• anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA)
- labyrinthine artery
p2 • superior cerebellar artery (SCA)
• posterior cerebral artery (PCA)
p1

VA VA
 Pcom medial pos. chor. a
P1 P1
P1: pre-communicating segment
BA • thalamoperforating aa.
• quadrigeminal artery
P2a
P2a
P2: post-communicating segment
• P2a (anterior)
quad a. ant. temporal a. - medial posterior choroidal artery
P2
p - anterior temporal artery

p
• P2p (posterior)

P2
post. temporal a.
lat.
p
- lateral posterior choroidal artery
os.
c ho
r. a - posterior temporal artery
P3
splenial a.
P3
P3: quadrigeminal segment
• posterior pericallosal (splenial) artery
medial occipital a.
lateral occipital a. • medial occipital artery
• lateral occipital artery
P4 calcarine a.

P4: cortical segment

P4 • parieto-occipital artery
• calcarine artery
parieto-occipital a.
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