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    This document discusses different types of hemodynamic disorders including hyperemia, which is an increase in blood volume within an organ and can be arterial or venous, general or local, and acute or chronic. It classifies local arterial hyperemia into inflammatory, postischemic, vocational, angionevrotic, collateral, and with arteriovenous fistula types. Chronic venous hyperemia or venous congestion can occur systematically in the liver, kidneys, spleen, or lungs, and locally in the liver. Congestion is closely related to edema development, so congestion and edema often occur together.

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    This document discusses different types of hemodynamic disorders including hyperemia, which is an increase in blood volume within an organ and can be arterial or venous, general or local, and acute or chronic. It classifies local arterial hyperemia into inflammatory, postischemic, vocational, angionevrotic, collateral, and with arteriovenous fistula types. Chronic venous hyperemia or venous congestion can occur systematically in the liver, kidneys, spleen, or lungs, and locally in the liver. Congestion is closely related to edema development, so congestion and edema often occur together.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    16 views1 page

    RBGBG

    Uploaded by

    GBOLAGA
    This document discusses different types of hemodynamic disorders including hyperemia, which is an increase in blood volume within an organ and can be arterial or venous, general or local, and acute or chronic. It classifies local arterial hyperemia into inflammatory, postischemic, vocational, angionevrotic, collateral, and with arteriovenous fistula types. Chronic venous hyperemia or venous congestion can occur systematically in the liver, kidneys, spleen, or lungs, and locally in the liver. Congestion is closely related to edema development, so congestion and edema often occur together.

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    Unit 1: HEMODYNAMIC DISORDERS (Hyperemia, stasis, hemorrhage, edema)

    Hyperemia is blood volume increase within the organ


    There are arterial & venous Hyperemia, General & local, Acute & chronic
    Classification of local arterial hyperemia: a) inflammatory;
    b) postischemic; c) vocational (syn. Decompression); d) angionevrotic; e) collateral;
    g) with arteriovenous fistula. Chronic venous hyperemia as venous congestion is one of the most
    important part in the clinical picture. It occurs systematically in nutmeg liver, the kidney & the
    spleen or the lungs. It occurs locally in nutmeg liver. Pathogenesis: the right- sided heart failure (or
    congestive right heart failure) leads to chronic passive congestion with nutmeg liver, cyanotic
    induration of the kidneys, cyanotic induration of the spleen (syn. congestive splenomegaly).
    Congestion of capillary beds is closely related to the development of edema, so congestion & edema
    are common to occur together.

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