TWO NIGHTS OF PREMCHAND, FARMER AND PUS

Premchand has written on the plight of the farmers of, 'Who does not know that the farmers of India
are buried under the bad debt.Almost all of their work is done by debt,poor farmers cannot take once
again. Interest is unable to pay even what the original has to say, and this is the debt he inherited from
his sons.And this is the inheritance of his sons. Premchand's farmers are also facing double whammy of
debt by doing wages and farming.

His story is that the "farmer of the night of Pus "is so burdened with the burden of
hockey loan that under the open sky,Pus is unable to buy blankets for himself in the severe cold. Three
rupees saved in some way for blankets have also been recovered.On the night of Pus, while guarding the
field, he tries to escape from the cold by keeping his dog jabra close to the body. Jabra finds an animal
on the farm, bounces off its lap and runs away in the cold, burning fire in the pile of dried leaves of
Halku Bagh and sleeping in the ground in the heat of its ashes.He becomes sleepy then engulfs him with
laziness. Nil cows is grazing the field continously,but it does not rise to exorcism, thinking that when the
crop itself is destroyed,it will not have to keep the field in cold. Jabra has been constantly rushing but he
does not rise to exorcise,thinking that when the crop itself is destroyed, he does not have to guard the
field in the cold, till the sun rises, he remains asleep with his feet spread in the morning after the wife
Munni sweeps , he excuses stomach pain.

In the 21st century also, two stories have emerged from the same title Pus one and
night. Both the stories occuring on the night of Pus prove that the there have been many changes in the
century but the condition of the farmers has not improved. This is story of Premchand's advancing
progressive thinking. Both stories are taking birth from the womb of the villages of Rajasthan, migrating
to the young cities in search of expensive farming and employment in the village.They have left their
ancestral business and have brought them into the cities of poverty.

The first story is written by Lakshmi Sharma and the second story is written by Ganga
Sahai Meena. The two creators of the 21st century are representing two generations. The magic of
Ganga is speaking completely on the head of both, Ganga Sahay Meena is of younger generation and
Lakhsmi Sharma is relatively older.The concern and warnings expressed by Premchand can be known
from the editorial of Madhuri Swadesh and Jamna Newspapers. The story of Lakshmi Sharma happened
in the cold night of Pus, in another night of Pus, after the death of Bada Bhakankaji father in the
desolate manure of the village. After eating half his stomach, he goes to sleep, he sends a large part of
the income to the village, after the mother's death, the younger brother is taken to the city.In that fierce
cold of Pus, someone steals his torn old quilt with trouble, both brothers run on the wide streets of the
metropolis on the night of Pus.On the night of the two brothers, both the brothers start running on the
wide streets of the metropolis and keep talking.In the end, both of them try to sleep by sleeping in
empty kiosks under the bridge. The news of these two brothers found dead in the morning is printed.A
Gay couple was found dead in a box under the bridge who was also involved in criminal activities. This
cynicism of the metropolis puts its cruel face in front of who was also involved in criminal activities, this
cynicism of the metropolis reveals its cruel face that the two brothers in need are stained without
knowing the truth gives them a tarnish.
 The story of Ganga Sahay Meena is another night of Pus, the story of the tribal family
of Rajasthan.Widows mother after fathers death. The widow's mother's elder son is working as an
education friend in a school two hundred kilometers from Harkesh village.While the younger son was
preparing for competitive exam in another city after doing BA. Widow mother and elder son's wife work
in farming village in Bhuri village.In this story, the changing technology of agriculture and the use of new
means of irrigation distinguishes them from theera of Premchand.

When the ground water level falls, the poor farmers are charged by paying expensive
rent at the rate of per hour to the rich farmers in the fields through the boring machine. The poor are
exploiting the farmers. The feeling of brotherhood and harmony in the villages is over. The poor farmers
are still being exploited in the village, the richh farmers took the place of zamindars. In the story of
Ganga Sahay Meena, it happens that the owner of the bore informs Harkesh's wife Bhuri. It is to be
irrigated at 8o'clock at night. Bhuri has sown a mustard cash crop in place of the traditional grain-
producing crop, to be irrigated. Ramjilal boring machine's owner talks about paying rent at the
expensive rate. Bhuri with his mother-in-law the torch and light of light reaches his farm in hand, the
pipe from bore to the field explodes,the pipe growing to the edge of the bead explodes,all of it gets
absorbed in the bowl of sharif, but patience makes the whole work. This is the miracle of the 21st
century, Premchand writes in his editorial,'which cannot protect rupees, time and education for other
improvements of the subject.

Premchand wanted to have the equation in any of the joint structures. No solution of
the farmers can be solved without the officers of the agriculture department, the government of India,
the Patwari, the moneylender, the landlord and the government liaison. Rightnow, India is in the dark
pit of the river, and the voice of the Ganges has fallen in the deep pit.

Now the movement of the farmers is also often the rate. Premchand's manna was that
the citizens to judge their policy according to their dear son, according to premchand's suggestion and
consciousness was very meaningful. Their effect is also successful. But how many people are, do you see
these pages of premchand open? This article is also for them, which says that the fight was fought on
the day of premchand and how long was it to wash them?