Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pizza, as we (1) _________________ (know) it today, (oven-baked flatbread covered with tomato
sauce) (2) _________________ (originate) in 18th. century Naples, Italy. Food historians (3)
_________________ (agree) that there (4) _________________ (be) oven-baked flatbread dishes in
many Mediterranean countries long time ago, but it (5) _________________ (be) in Naples that
people first (6) _________________ (introduce) flatbread with tomatoes and modern pizza was
born!
The story of how people (7) _________________ (add) tomatoes to flatbread is an interesting one.
When tomatoes first (8) _________________ (arrive) in Europe during the 16th.century people (9)
_________________ (believe) that tomatoes (10) _________________ (not be) edible and (11)
_________________ (refuse) to eat them. Sometime in the 1700s, though, the inventive (and most
probably starving) poor citizens of Naples (12) _________________ (try) adding the “deadly”fruit to
their food. They (13) ______________________________ (not just discover) that tomatoes (14)
_________________ (not be) poisonous; they (15) _________________ (learn) they (16)
_________________ (taste) extremely good on flatbread!
Today, pizza is popular all around the globe. The people of Naples (17) _________________ (feel)
very proud of their world-famous dish. They also (18) _________________ (take) it extremely
seriously! Many Neapolitans (19) _________________ (consider) that there are two “real”pizzas-the
Marinara and the Margherita. In fact, many pizza restaurant in Naples (20) _________________
(serve) only these two pizzas, and no other.
II. Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs from the box. There are two extra
verbs:
Dear Paola,
III. Complete these letters. Write ONE word for each gap 1-11.
A:
Dear Luigi,
Help! I (1) _________ cooking dinner for my dad’s birthday tomorrow and I want to make a nice
meal. (2) _________ you think (3) _________ any ideas?
I hope you and your family (4) _________ well.
Thanks,
Philip
B:
Hi Philip,
I think I have the perfect dinner. You (5) _________ to slice a kilo (6) _________ chicken and put (7)
_________ cheese inside. Then, boil pasta in tomato soup and remember (8) _________ stir it all the
time. Of all my recipes, this is (9) _________ easiest!
I’m sure this (10) _________ impress the family. Good luck and call me if you have (11) _________
problems.
Take care,
Luigi
C:
Dear Tom,
I’d like to drop a line or two about Casa Bonita restaurant in Colorado. It claims to be (12) _________
largest restaurant (13) _________ America and 1,100 customers (14) _________ eat there. The
inside of the restaurant looks (15) _________ a Mexican village (16) _________ night surrounded by
waterfalls, palm trees and huts.The food is delicious and (17) _________ are so many great Mexican
dishes to choose (18) _________.
With so many attractions to see, an evening (19) _________ at Casa Bonita offers (20) _________
fun than most restaurants and it’s definitely a place worth visiting!
Take care,
Maya
1 point for each correct answer _____/ 20
V. Choose from the words in the box to complete the text. There are 4 extra words
Puppet ________________ (1) all over the world ________________ (2) both children and adults
and are an important ________________ (3) of many countries’ traditions. But there is no other
show quite ________________ (4) the Vietnamese Water Puppet Theatre. As the puppets act out
________________ (5) , legends and tales of everyday life, they appear to dance on a stage full of
water!
Vietnamese Water Puppet Theatre has a very ________________ (6) history. It started around a
thousand years ago when farmers ________________ (7) that flooded rice fields made a perfect
________________ (8) for puppet shows. The flooded rice fields were perfect because they could
________________ (9) the puppets’strings and bamboo rods under the water. Over the years, the
puppet shows became more popular and there were competitions for the ________________ (10)
one.
Nowadays, audiences don’t ________________ (11) to go to rice fields to see a performance. There
are ________________ (12) stages and buildings that have tanks specially designed for water
puppets. The surface of the water in these tanks is more than just a stage for the puppets. Hidden
behind a bamboo wall, the puppeteers can ________________ (13) splashes and waves that add to
the excitement, just like ________________ (14) effects in the latest Hollywood blockbuster!
1 point for each correct answer _____/ 14