t; Jhjke

Jhjke tUeHkwfe dk U;k;kf;d igyw

Details of Legal Battle
¼10 flrEcj] 2010½

oSls rks lEiw.kZ v;ks/;k uxjh efUnjksa dh gh uxjh gS] gtkjksa efUnj gSa] yxHkx lHkh efUnj
izHkq jke dks lefiZr gSa ;k Hkxoku jke dh thouyhykvksa ls tqM+s gq, gSaA v;ks/;k esa ,d jkedksV
uked eksgYyk gS ftlesa pkjnhokjh (Boundary wall) ls f?kjk ,d LFkku Fkk] tks mRrj nf{k.k
fn'kk esa yxHkx 130 QhV yEck rFkk iwjc if'pe fn'kk esa 90 QhV pkSM+k FkkA bl ifjlj esa
pkjnhokjh ds vUnj gh mRrj nf{k.k fn'kk esa yxHkx chpkschp esa ,d nhokj FkhA bl nhokj esa
,d yksgs dk njoktk yxk jgrk FkkA njokts ij rkyk Hkh yxk jgrk Fkk] tks ifjlj dks nks
Hkkxksa esa ckaV nsrh FkhA nhokj ds if'pe okyk Hkkx Hkhrjh vkaxu (Inner courtyard) rFkk nhokj
ds iwjc okyk Hkkx ckgjh vkaxu (Outer courtyard) dgykrk FkkA Hkhrjh vkaxu esa rhu xqEcnkas
okyk ,d <kapk Fkk] tks nwj ls ns[kus ij efLtn tSlk yxrk FkkA eqfLye lekt blh <kaps dks
ckcjh efLtn dgrk Fkk] blds foijhr fgUnw lekt bl lEiw.kZ ifjlj dks Hkxoku jke dh
tUeHkwfe ekurk FkkA efLtn tSlk fn[kus okys bl <kaps ds lkFk vtku nsus ds fy, dksbZ ehukj
rFkk gkFk&iSj lkQ djus vFkkZr otw djus ds fy, ikuh dk dksbZ izcU/k ugha FkkA ifjlj ds
ckgjh vkaxu esa ,d NksVk lk pcqrjk Fkk] tks laHkor% 20 QhV yEck vkSj 15 QhV pkSM+k Fkk rFkk
5 QhV Å¡pk FkkA bl ij Hkxoku jke dk foxzg j[kk jgrk FkkA fgUnw lekt bldh iwtk djrk
FkkA ;g pcqrjk ^jkepcqrjk* dgykrk FkkA Hkxoku ds foxzg dh gok] o"kkZ] /kwi vkfn ls j{kk ds
fy, bl ij ,d NIij ;k Vhu dh >ksiM+huqek Nk;k jgrh FkhA bl jkepcqrjs ij fdlh dks
dksbZ vkifRr ugha Fkh vkSj ,slk dgrs gSa fd ;g vdcj ds 'kkludky ls pyk vk jgk gSA
leLr fookn rhu xqEcnksa okys <kaps ij FkkA fgUnw ekurk Fkk fd ;g lEiw.kZ ifjlj Hkxoku jke
dh tUeHkwfe gS] ;gk¡ dHkh ,d cM+k efUnj Fkk] ftls 1528 bZ0 esa eqfLye vkØe.kdkjh ckcj ds
vkns'k ls mlds lsukifr ehjckdh us rksM+k vkSj mlh ds eycs dk iz;ksx djds efLtn tSlk
fn[kus okyk ;g <kapk cuk;kA fgUnw lekt dk izfrdkj cgqr tcjnLr Fkk] blh dkj.k ogk¡
ehukj o otw djus dk LFkku ugha cuk;k tk ldkA bl Hkhrjh vkaxu okys ifjlj dks izkIr
djus ds fy, fgUnw fujUrj yM+rk jgkA
1947 bZ0 esa Lora=rk izkfIr ds i'pkr v;ks/;k ds oSjkxh lk/kqvksa vkSj turk esa bl LFkku
dks izkIr djus dh yyd vkSj c<+ xbZA fnukad 22 fnlEcj] 1949 dh v/kZ jkf= esa 50&60
;qodksa vkSj lk/kqvksa dh Vksyh jkepcqrjs vkSj <kaps ds chp dh nhokj dks Qkan dj Hkhrjh vkaxu
esa ?kql x, vkSj rhu xqEcnksa okys <k¡ps ds chp okys xqEcn esa Hkxoku dk foxzg j[kdj dhrZu
djus yxsA v;ks/;k esa 'kksj ep x;k fd tUeHkwfe esa jkr dks Hkxoku izdV gks x, gSaA mRrj
izns'k iqfyl ds ,d flikgh ekrk izlkn dh ekSf[kd lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij 23 fnlEcj] 1949 dh
izkr%dky v;ks/;k iqfyl LVs'ku esa jkf= dks ?kVh bl ?kVuk dh FIR ¼izFke lwpuk jiV½ fy[kkbZ
xbZA ;g tkuuk egRoiw.kZ gS fd v;ks/;k dk dksbZ Hkh LFkkuh; eqfLye Fkkus esa viuh
vkifRr@f'kdk;r@,Q- vkbZ- vkj- fy[kkus ugha igq¡pkA ml le; QStkckn ds ftykf/kdkjh Jh
ds- ds- uk;j ¼vkbZ-lh-,l-] ewy dsjy fuoklh½ FksA
Hkxoku ds izkdV~; ds ckn v;ks/;k&QStkckn ds vfrfjDr flVh eftLVªsV ¼izFke Js.kh½
Jh ekdZ.Ms; flag us Lo;a izsj.kk ls (Suo-moto) Hkhrjh vkaxu okys ifjlj dks 29 fnlEcj]
1949 dks vius ,d vkns'k }kjk vijk/k izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 145 ds vUrxZr dqdZ dj fy;kA
ijUrq vius vkns'k esa fdlh fgUnw ;k eqlyeku dk ukekssYys[k ugha fd;k vfirq fy[kk fd
v;ks/;k ds eksgYyk jkedksV esa ckcjh efLtn@jke tUeHkwfe esa iwtk rFkk ekfydkuk gd ij
fookn gSA ;g fo"k; vR;Ur uktqd vkSj xEHkhj gS vr% eSa fookn ds fuiVkjs rd bl Hkou ds
1
dqdhZ ds vkns'k nsrk gw¡ vkSj vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd ^^lHkh lEcaf/kr i{k Hkou ds vf/kdkj ds
lEcU/k esa vius fyf[kr oDrO; nsA** Hkhrjh vkaxu esa fLFkr rhu xqEcnksa okys <kaps dks flVh
eftLVªsV us uxjikfydk v/;{k Jh fiz;nRr jke ds vf/kdkj esa lkSaidj fiz;nRr jke dks fjlhoj
?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ;g Hkh vkns'k fn;k fd fjlhoj egksn; bl lEifRr ds izcU/k dh O;oLFkk dh
Ldhe izLrqr djsaxsA fjlhoj ckcw fiz;nRr jke us chp okys xqEcn ds uhps j[ks Hkxoku jkeyyk
dh iwtk vpZuk rFkk izcU/k O;oLFkk dh fyf[kr ;kstuk izLrqr dh] tks Lohdkj dh xbZA vkSj bl
izdkj Hkxoku dh iwtk&vpZuk fuckZ/k izkjEHk gks xbZA 23 fnlEcj] 1949 dh izkr%dky ls gh
HkDrx.k njokts ds ckgj dhrZu djus cSB x, tks 6 fnlEcj] 1992 rd jkr vkSj fnu v[k.M
:i ls pyrk jgkA

eqdneksa dk fooj.k
igyk eqdnek
;g eqdnek ¼fu;fer okn Øekad 2@1950½ ,d n'kZukFkhZ HkDr xksiky flag fo'kkjn
¼mRrj izns'k ds rRdkyhu ftyk xks.Mk] orZeku ftyk cyjkeiqj ds fuoklh rFkk fgUnw egklHkk]
xks.Mk ftyk/;{k½ us 16 tuojh] 1950 bZ- dks flfoy tt] QStkckn dh vnkyr esa nk;j fd;k
FkkA xksiky flag fo'kkjn 14 tuojh] 1950 dks tc Hkxoku ds n'kZu djus Jhjke tUeHkwfe tk
jgs Fks] rc iqfyl us mudks jksdk] iqfyl vU; n'kZukfFkZ;ksa dks Hkh jksd jgh FkhA 16 tuojh]
1950 dks gh xksiky flag fo'kkjn us ftyk vnkyr esa viuk okn izLrqr djds vnkyr ls
izkFkZuk dh fd&
^^izfroknhx.kksa ds fo#) LFkk;h o lrr~ fu"ks/kkRed vkns'k tkjh fd;k tk, rkfd
izfroknh LFkku tUeHkwfe ls Hkxoku jkepUnz vkfn dh fojkteku ewfrZ;ksa dks ml LFkku ls tgk¡ os
gSa] dHkh u gVkosa rFkk mlds izos'k }kj o vU; vkus&tkus ds ekxZ cUn u djs vkSj iwtk&n'kZu
esa fdlh izdkj dh fo?u&ck/kk u MkysA**
(An injunction restraining the defendants from removing the idols installed in the
building and from closing the entrance and passage or from interfering with the
Puja and Darshan.)
vnkyr us lHkh izfrokfn;ksa dks uksfVl nsus ds vkns'k fn,] rc rd ds fy, 16 tuojh]
1950 dks gh xksiky flag fo'kkjn ds i{k esa vUrfje vkns'k tkjh dj fn;kA HkDrksa ds fy,
iwtk&vpZuk pkyw gks xbZA flfoy tt us gh 3 ekpZ] 1951 dks vius vUrfje vkns'k dh iqf"V
dj nhA eqfLye lekt ds dqN yksx bl vkns'k ds fo#) bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; esa pys
x,A eq[; U;k;k/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ ewFke o U;k;ewfrZ j?kqoj n;ky dh ihB us 26 vizSy] 1955 dks
vius vkns'k ds }kjk flfoy tt ds vkns'k dks iq"V dj fn;kA <k¡ps ds vUnj fuckZ/k
iwtk&vpZuk dk vf/kdkj lqjf{kr gks x;kA blh vkns'k ds vk/kkj ij vkt rd jkeyyk dh
iwtk&vpZuk gks jgh gSA

nwljk eqdnek
igys eqdnes ds Bhd leku izkFkZuk ds lkFk nwljk eqdnek ¼fu;fer okn Øekad
25@1950½ v;ks/;k fuoklh jkekuUn lEiznk; ds ,d lk/kq ijegal jkepUnznkl th egkjkt
¼ijegal th ds lkFk izfrokfn Hk;adj fo'ks"k.k yxk;k tkrk Fkk] dkykUrj esa os Jhjke tUeHkwfe
U;kl ds dk;kZ/;{k rFkk Jh iap jkekuUnh; fnxEcj vuh v[kkM+k ds Jhegar cus½ us 5 fnlEcj]
1950 dks flfoy tt] QStkckn dh vnkyr esa gh nk;j fd;k vkSj xksiky flag fo'kkjn ds
eqdneas ds izfrokfn;ksa dks bl eqdnesa esa Hkh ijegal th us izfroknh cuk;kA vnkyr us xksiky
2
flag fo'kkjn dks nh xbZ lqfo/kk ijegal th dks Hkh iznku dhA igyk vkSj nwljk vFkkZr nksuksa
eqdnesa ,d nwljs ds lkFk lkewfgd lquokbZ ds fy, tksM+ fn, x,A mi;qZDr nksuksa eqdneksa esa
flfoy tt] QStkckn ds }kjk 3 ekpZ] 1951 dks LFkk;h LFkxukns'k gks tkus ds i'pkr flVh
eftLVªsV us 30 tqykbZ] 1953 dks vius ,d vkns'k ds }kjk vijk/k izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 145
ds vUrxZr dh xbZ dk;Zokgh dks cUn dj fn;k ijUrq eftLVªsV ds }kjk fu;qDr fd, x, fjlhoj
dks Hkxoku dh n'kZu&iwtk dk izcU/k ,oa ml <kaps dh ns[kHkky dk vf/kdkj cuk jgkA
¼fo'ks"k uksV % ijegal th us viuk ;g eqdnek o"kZ 1992 esa okil ys fy;kA½

rhljk eqdnek
mi;qZDr nksuksa eqdneksa esa vHkh dksbZ fof/kd izfØ;k izkjEHk ugha gqbZ Fkh] os yfEcr
(Pending) gh Fks fd rhljk eqdnek ¼fu;fer okn Øekad 26@1959½ iap jkekuUnh fueksZgh
v[kkM+k us vius egar ds ek/;e ls 17 fnlEcj] 1959 dks nk;j fd;k vkSj vius okni= esa fcUnq
Øekad 14 esa mUgksaus vnkyr ls jkgr ek¡xh fd ^^tUeHkwfe efUnj ds izcU/ku rFkk lqiqnZxh ls
fjlhoj dks gVkdj mi;qZDr dk;Z oknh fueksZgh v[kkM+s dks lkSaius ds i{k esa vkns'k tkjh fd;k
tk,A** izkFkZuk dk vaxzsth izk#i uhps fy[kk gSA
14 - Plaintiffs pray for the following reliefs :- (a) A decree be passed in favour of the
plaintiffs against the defendants for removal of the defendant no.1 from the management and
charge the said temple of Janma Bhoomi and for delivering the same to the plaintiff through
its Mahant and Sarbarhakar ¼ljojkgdkj½ Mahant Jagannath Das.

pkSFkk eqdnek
;g eqdnek ¼fu;fer okn Øekad 12@1961½ mRrj izns'k lqUuh eqfLye oDQ cksMZ dh
vksj ls 18 fnlEcj] 1961 dks ftyk vnkyr] QStkckn esa nk;j djds fuEufyf[kr jkgr dh
ek¡x dh &
1- okni= ds lkFk uRFkh fd, x, uD'ks esa ,-ch-lh-Mh- v{kjksa ls fn[kkbZ xbZ lEifRr dks
lkoZtfud efLtn ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,] ftls lkekU;r;k ckcjh efLtn dgk tkrk gS rFkk
mlds lVh gqbZ Hkwfe dks dfczLrku ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,A
2- ;fn vnkyr dh jk; esa bldk dCtk fnykuk lgh lek/kku utj vkrk gS rks <kaps ds Hkhrj
j[kh ewfrZ vkSj vU; iwtk oLrqvksa dks gVkdj mldk dCtk fnykus dk vkns'k Hkh fn;k
tk,A
3- fjlhoj dks vkns'k fn;k tk, fd og vuf/kd`r :i ls [kM+s fd, x, fuekZ.k dks gVkdj og
lEifRr oknh lqUuh oDQ cksMZ dks lkSai nsA bu izkFkZukvksa dk vaxzsth izk#i uhps fy[kk gSA
Relief Claimed
(a) A declaration to the effect that the property incicated by letters ABCD in the
sketch Map attached to the plaint is public Mosque Commonly known as
'Babari Masjid' and that the land adjoining the Mosque shown in the sketch
Map by letters EFGH is a public Muslim graveyard as specified in para 2 of the
plaint may be decreed.
¼fo'ks"k uksV % 23 Qjojh] 1996 dks lqUuh eqfLye oDQ cksMZ ds fyf[kr vkosnu nsdj dfczLrku
dh ek¡x dks okil ys fy;k] ftls mPp U;k;ky; us Lohdkj dj fy;kA½
(b) That in case in the opinion of the Court delivery of possession is deemed to be
the proper remedy, a decree for delivery of possession of the Mosque and

3
 graveyard in suit by removal of the idols and other articles which the Hindus
may have placed in the Mosque as objects of their worship be passed in
plaintiff's favour, against the defendants.

(bb) That the statutory Receiver be Commanded to hand over the property in
dispecte describing in the Schedule 'A' of the plaint by removing the
unauthorised structures errected there on.

flfoy tt] QStkckn ds }kjk fnukad 6 tuojh] 1964 dks fn, x, vkns'k ds ek/;e ls
mijksDr pkjksa eqdnesa lkewfgd lquokbZ ds fy, ,d lkFk tksM+ fn, x,A

Jhjke tUeHkwfe ij Hkhrjh vkSj ckgjh vkaxu ds chp dh mRrj nf{k.k fn'kk okyh nhokj
ds njokts esa yxs rkys dks [kqyokus ds fy, jketkudh jFkksa ds ek/;e ls tu tkxj.k dk
fu.kZ; lUrksa us fy;kA O;kid tu tkxj.k gqvkA QStkckn ds ,d vf/koDrk Jh mes'k pUn
ik.Ms; us tuojh] 1986 esa flfoy tt] QStkckn dh vnkyr esa rkys dks voS/k ekurs gq, mls
gVk, tkus dh ekax dhA vf/koDrk mes'k pUn ik.Ms; us vnkyr dks dgk fd 'kkfUr O;oLFkk ds
uke ij rkyk yxk;k x;k gS tcfd rkys dk 'kkfUr O;oLFkk ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gSA rRdkyhu
ftyk U;k;k/kh'k Jh ds- ,e- ik.Ms; us rRdkyhu iz'kklu ls iwNk fd rkyk gVkus ij 'kkfUr
O;oLFkk cukbZ j[kh tk ldrh gS D;k \ iz'kklu dk mRrj ldkjkRed Fkk] ifj.kkeLo:i
U;k;k/kh'k egksn; us mlh fnu vk/ks ?k.Vs esa rkyk gVk nsus dk vkns'k fn;kA 1 Qjojh] 1986
dks lk;adky 4-30 cts rkyk [kksy fn;k x;kA
rkyk [kksys tkus ds bl vkns'k ds fo#) Hkh dqN eqfLye O;fDr mPp U;k;ky; esa x,A
U;k;ky; us ;g izkFkZuk i= lqjf{kr dj fy;k vkSj 31 tqykbZ] 2010 rd mldk QSlyk ugha
gqvk gSA 1992 dh ?kVuk ds ckn rks vc ;g vkosnu gh fujFkZd gks x;k gSA

ik¡poka eqdnek
bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds lsokfuo`Rr U;k;k/kh'k Jh nsodhuUnu vxzoky us jkeyyk
fojkteku dks Lo;a oknh cukrs gq, rFkk ml LFkku dks nsork rqY; ekudj oknh cukrs gq,] nksuksa
okfn;ksa dh vksj ls 1 tqykbZ] 1989 dks ftyk vnkyr esa viuk eqdnek ¼fu;fer okn Øekad
236@1989½ nk;j fd;k vkSj vius okni= ds iSjkxzkQ 39 esa vnkyr ls ek¡x dh fd&
1- ;g ?kks"k.kk dh tk, fd v;ks/;k esa Jhjke tUeHkwfe dk lEiw.kZ ifjlj Jhjkeyyk
fojkteku dk gSA
2- izfrokfn;ksa ds fo#) LFkk;h LFkxukns'k tkjh djds dksbZ O;o/kku [kM+k djus ls ;k dksbZ
vkifRr djus ls ;k v;ks/;k esa Jhjke tUeHkwfe ij u;s efUnj ds fuekZ.k esa dksbZ ck/kk
[kM+h djus ls jksdk tk,A
ekax dk vaxzsth izk#i %&
39 - That the plaintiffs claim the following Reliefs
(A) A declaration that the entire premises of Sri Rama Janma Bhumi at Ayodhya
as described and delineated in Annexures I, II and III belong to the plaintiff Deities.

(B) A perpetual injunction against the defendants prohibiting them from interfering
with or raising any objection to, or placing any obstruction in the construction of the
new temple building at Sri Ram Janma Bhumi Ayodhya.

4
 Hkkjrh; dkuwu esa ekU; fgUnw O;oLFkk ds vUrxZr efUnj esa izfrf"Br foxzg vcks/k ckyd
(Infant Child)] ukckfyx (Perpetual Minor)] thfor tkx`r ( Living Entity) ekuk tkrk
gSA ukckfyx gksus ds dkj.k mls eqdnek yM+us ds fy, fdlh laj{kd dh vko';drk jgrh gSA
;g laj{kd gh egar@ljojkgdkj vkfn ukeksa ls iqdkjk tk ldrk gSA dkuwu dh Hkk"kk esa bls
Next Friend Hkh dgrs gSaA mPp U;k;ky; us lsokfuo`Rr U;k;k/kh'k Jh nsodhuUnu vxzoky dks
gh oknh jkeyyk fojkteku dk Next Friend ?kksf"kr fd;kA bl izdkj os y[kuÅ mPp
U;k;ky; esa jkel[kk ds :i esa oknh la[;k 5 dh ns[kHkky djus yxsA
bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dh y[kuÅ ihB us vius vkns'k fnukad 10 tqykbZ] 1989 ds
}kjk izFke pkj eqdnesa ekSfyd o lkewfgd lquokbZ ds fy, mPp U;k;ky; esa LFkkukUrfjr djk
fy,A
5 Qjojh] 1992 dks ijegal jkepUnznkl th egkjkt us viuk eqdnek fyf[kr :i esa
mPp U;k;ky; ls okil ys fy;kA
5 Qjojh] 1992 dks gh vius vkns'k ds }kjk mPp U;k;ky; us oknh jkeyyk fojkteku
dk eqdnek Øekad 236@1989 Hkh vU; eqdneksa ds lkFk lkewfgd lquokbZ ds fy, mPp
U;k;ky; esa eaxok fy;k vkSj bl izdkj lkewfgd lquokbZ ds fy, dsoy pkj eqdnesa 'ks"k jgsA
pkjksa eqdneksa dks u;s Øekad fn, x,&
1- xksiky flag fo'kkjn dk okn Øekad 2@1950 &&&&&&& O.O.S.-1/1989
2- fueksZgh v[kkM+k dk okn Øekad 26@1959 &&&&&&&&& O.O.S.-3/1989
3- eqfLye lqUuh oDQ cksMZ dk okn Øekad 12@1961 &&&& O.O.S.-4/1989
4- oknh jkeyyk fojkteku dk okn Øekad 236@1989 &&& O.O.S.-5/1989
(O.O.S. means - Other Original Suit)

pkjksa eqdneksa ds lkewfgd lquokbZ dh iwoZ esa fn, x, vkns'k dh iqf"V 7 ebZ] 1992 dks
iqu% ,d vkns'k ds }kjk dj nhA lkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh ?kksf"kr fd;k fd lqUuh oDQ cksMZ dk
eqdnek Leading case ekuk tk,xkA mPp U;k;ky; us 12 flrEcj] 1996 dks vkns'k fn;k fd
fdlh Hkh oknh vFkok izfroknh }kjk fdlh Hkh okn esa tks Hkh nLrkost vFkok ekSf[kd lk{;
izLrqr fd, tk,axs] os lHkh oknh vFkok izfrokfn;ksa ij ykxw gksaxs rFkk mudh iqujko`fRr ugha
gksxhA

6 fnlEcj] 1992 dh ?kVuk ls ge lc ifjfpr gSaA ?kVuk ds i'pkr v;ks/;k uxj esa
d¶;wZ yx x;kA iqtkjh rFkk turk }kjk Hkxoku ds n'kZu&iwtu cUn gks x,A bl voLFkk esa
y[kuÅ mPp U;k;ky; ds vf/koDrk Jh gfj'kadj tSu us Hkxoku dh :dh gqbZ
iwtk&vpZuk&Hkksx dks iqu% izkjEHk fd, tkus dh ekax ds lkFk viuk izkFkZuk i= mPp U;k;ky;
esa izLrqr dj fn;kA U;k;ewfrZ gfjukFk frygjh us 01 tuojh] 1993 dks Hkxoku ds jkx&Hkksx]
iwtk&vpZuk dk vkns'k dj fn;kA vkns'k esa dgk x;k fd ^^Hkxoku ds n'kZu Bhd ls gks lds]
,slh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A lkFk gh lkFk vk¡/kh] rwQku] o"kkZ] 'khr o gok ls Hkxoku dh j{kk
dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A** bl vkns'k ds ckn iwtk&vpZuk iqu% izkjEHk gks xbZ] tks vkt rd
tkjh gSA izfrfnu gtkjksa yksx n'kZu djrs gSaA esyk dky esa ;g la[;k dbZ xquk c<+ tkrh gSA

Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk vf/kxzg.k ,oa jk"Vªifr egksn; dk fo'ks"k iz'u (President's
Special Reference)

5
 27 fnlEcj] 1992 dks Hkkjr ljdkj us ,d izLrko ds }kjk fu.kZ; fy;k fd Jhjke
tUeHkwfe ds Hkhrjh ,oa ckgjh vkaxu lfgr blds pkjksa vksj dh yxHkx 70 ,dM+ Hkwfe dks ,d
v/;kns'k }kjk vf/kxzghr fd;k tk,xk vkSj lkFk gh lkFk lafo/kku dh /kkjk 143, ds vUrxZr
rRdkyhu egkefge jk"Vªifr egksn; ds ek/;e ls ,d iz'u& ^^fd D;k fookfnr LFky ij 1528
bZ0 ds igys dksbZ fgUnw efUnj Fkk] ftls fxjkdj rFkkdfFkr fookfnr <k¡pk [kM+k fd;k x;k \**
{Whether a Hindu temple or any Hindu religious structure existed prior to the
construction of the Ram Janam Bhoomi-Babri Masjid (including the premises of
the inner and outer courtyarde of such structure) in the area on which the
structure stood} ij loksZPp U;k;ky; ls jk; yh tk,xhA 7 tuojh] 1993 dks v/;kns'k (No.
8 of 1993) tkjh gqvk vkSj ljdkj us vius iwoZ fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj leLr Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k dj
fy;kA Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ,oa jk"Vªifr egksn; MkW0 'kadjn;ky 'kekZ dh vksj ls loksZPp U;k;ky;
dks lafo/kku dh /kkjk 143, ds vUrxZr Hksts x, iz'u ds dkj.k fookfnr ifjlj ls lEcaf/kr
pkjksa okn Lor% lekIr gks x,A bl vf/kxzg.k v/;kns'k us 3 vizSy] 1993 dks lalnh; dkuwu
¼,DV ua0 33@1993½ dk Lo:i ys fy;kA
vf/kxzg.k v/;kns'k vkSj jk"Vªifr egksn; ds iz'u dh oS/kkfudrk ij vkifRr mBkrs gq,
loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk,a nk;j gqbZaA loksZPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Jh oSadVpyS;k
th dh v/;{krk esa 5 U;k;k/kh'kksa& U;k;ewfrZ ts- ,l- oekZ] U;k;ewfrZ th- ,u- js] U;k;ewfrZ ,- ,e-
vgenh rFkk U;k;ewfrZ ,l- ih- Hk:pk dh ihB cuhA bl ihB esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd, x,
vf/kxzg.k v/;kns'k rFkk jk"Vªifr egksn; ds iz'u ij foLrkjiwoZd lquokbZ gqbZA
Hkkjr ljdkj us vf/kxzg.k dk mn~ns'; laln esa x`gea=h ds ek/;e ls 9 ekpZ] 1993 dks
izLrqr fd;k FkkA vf/kxzg.k dk mn~ns'; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds lkeus izLrqr fd;k x;k] og fuEu
izdkj gS &
vf/kxzg.k ds mn~ns';ksa vkSj dkj.kksa dk dFku
1- v;ks/;k esa HkwriwoZ jke tUeHkwfe ckcjh efLtn lajpuk ds lEcU/k esa fpjdkyhu fookn jgk
gSA ftlds dkj.k le;&le; ij lkEiznkf;d ruko vkSj fgalk gqbZ vkSj vUrr% 6
fnlEcj] 1992 dks fooknkLin lajpuk dk fouk'k gqvkA blds i'pkr gh O;kid
lkEiznkf;d fgalk gqbZ ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa cM+h la[;k esa e`R;q]
{kfr vkSj lEifRr dk fouk'k gqvkA bl izdkj mDr fookn us ns'k esa yksd O;oLFkk cuk,
j[kus vkSj fofHkUu leqnk;ksa ds chp lkeatL; dks izHkkfor fd;kA pwafd Hkkjr ds yksxksa ds
chp lkEiznkf;d lkeatL; vkSj lkekU; Hkzkr`Ro dh Hkkouk vko';d gSA vr% ;g
vko';d le>k x;k fd ,slk dEiysDl LFkkfir djus ds fy,] ftls ;kstukc) jhfr ls
LFkkfir fd;k tk lds vkSj tgk¡ ,d jke efUnj] ,d efLtn] rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa ds fy,
lq[k&lqfo/kk,a] ,d iqLrdky;] laxzgky; vkSj vU; leqfpr lqfo/kk,a LFkkfir dh tk ldsa]
fooknkLin lajpuk LFky vkSj mlls layXu leqfpr Hkwfe dk vtZu fd;k tk,A
(,l- ch- pkSgku ubZ fnYyh 9 ekpZ] 1993)
vaxzsth izk#i

SATATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS

"There has been a long-standing dispute relating to the erstwhile Ram
Janma Bhumi-Babri Masjid structure in Ayodhya which led to communal tension
and violence from time to time and ultimately led to the destruction of the
disputed structure on 6th December, 1992. This was followed by wide-spread
communal violence which resulted in large number of deaths, injuries and
6
destruction of property in various parts of the country. The said dispute has thus
affected the maintenance of public order andf harmony between different
communities in the country. As it is necessary to maintain communal harmony
and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst the people of India, it was
considered necessary to acquire the site of the disputed structure and suitable
adjacent land for setting up a complex which could be developed in a planned
manner wherein a Ram Temple, a mosque, amenities for pilgrims, a library,
museum and other suitable facilities can be set up".
(S B Chavan,New Delhi, 9th March 1993)

Hkkjr ljdkj us Qjojh] 1993 esa 'osr i= (White Paper) Hkh tkjh fd;k vkSj bls
loksZPp U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;kA 'osr i= ds v/;k; 2 i`"B 14 ij fyf[kr iSjkxzkQ 2-3 uhps
fy[ks vuqlkj gS&
2-3 ^^bl fookn dk lkSgknZiw.kZ lek/kku [kkstus ds fy, dh xbZ ckrphr ds nkSjku tks ,d
eqn~nk mHkj dj lkeus vk;k og ;g Fkk % D;k ftl LFkku ij fooknkLin <kapk gS ogk¡ ij ,d
fgUnw efUnj Fkk vkSj D;k bls efLtn ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ckcj ds vkns'kksa ij <gk fn;k x;k FkkA
eqfLye laxBuksa vkSj dqN izeq[k bfrgkldkjksa dh vksj ls ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd bu nksuksa eUrO;ksa
esa ls fdlh ds Hkh i{k esa dksbZ lk{; ugha gSA dqN eqfLye usrkvksa }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fd
;fn ;s eUrO; fl) gks tkrs gSa rks eqfLye LosPNkiwoZd bl fooknkLin iwtk LFky dks fgUnqvksa
dks lkSai nsaxsA LokHkkfod gS fd fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn vkSj vkWy bf.M;k ckcjh efLtn ,D'ku
desVh ds chp ckrphr esa ;g ,d dsUnzh; eqn~nk cu x;kA**

vaxzsth izk#i

2.3 "During the negotiations aimed at finding an amicable solution to the

dispute, one issue which came to the fore was whether a HIndu Temple had
existed on the site occupied by the disputed structure and whether it was
demolished on Babar's orders for the construction of the masjid. It was stated
on behalf of the Muslim organisations, as well as by certain eminent historians,
that there was no evidence in favour of either of these two assertions. It was
also stated by certain Muslim leaders that if these assertions were proved, the
Muslims would voluntarily handover the disputed shrine to the Hindus.
Naturally, this became the central issue in the negotiations between the VHP
and AIBMAC".
(VHP- Vishwa Hindu Parishad, AIBMAC- All India Babri Masjid Action Committee)

jk"Vªifr egksn; ds }kjk lafo/kku dh /kkjk 143, ds vUrxZr iwNs x, iz'u ds lEcU/k esa
Hkkjr ljdkj dk fopkj ,oa mn~ns'; vkSj vf/kd Li"V fd, tkus dh ekax loksZPp U;k;ky; dh
iw.kZ ihB us Hkkjr ljdkj ls dhA Hkkjr ljdkj ds rRdkyhu lkWfylhVj tujy Jh nhikadj ih-
xqIrk us fnukad 14 flrEcj] 1994 dks Hkkjr ljdkj dh uhfr dks Li"V djrs gq, viuk fyf[kr
oDrO; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds lEeq[k izLrqr fd;kA oDrO; dk vfUre iSjkxzkQ Øekad 5 fuEu
izdkj gS &

Statement on Behalf of The Union of India By Dipankar P- Gupta

Solicitor General of India
7
"If efforts at a negotiated settlement as aforesaid do not succeed, Government
is committed to enforce a solution in the light of the Supreme Court's opinion
and consistent with it. Government's action in this regard will be even - handed
in respect of both the communities. If the question referred is answered in the
affirmative, namely, that a Hindu temple/ structure did exist prior to the
construction of the demolished structure, Government action will be in support
of the wishes of the Hindu community. If, on the other hand, the question is
answered in the negative, namely, that no such Hindu temple/structure existed
at the relevant time, then government action will be in support of the wishes of
the Muslim community".

Hkkjr ljdkj ds rRdkyhu lkWfylhVj tujy nhikadj ih- xqIrk ds fyf[kr oDrO;
¼14 flrEcj] 1994½ ds vfUre iSjkxzkQ dk fgUnh lkjka'k
^^;fn okrkZyki ls lek/kku ds iz;kl lQy ugha gksrs gSa rks Hkkjr ljdkj loksZPp
U;k;ky; }kjk nh xbZ jk; ds vk/kkj ij lek/kku ykxw djus ds fy, opuc) gSA bl lEcU/k esa
ljdkj dh dk;Zokgh nksuksa leqnk;ksa ds izfr ,d tSlh gksxhA ;fn U;k;ky; dks izLrqr fd, x,
iz'u dk mRrj ldkjkRed gksrk gS vFkkZr <gk fn, x, <kaps ds fuekZ.k ds iwoZ ml LFkku ij
,d fgUnw efUnj@Hkou Fkk rks ljdkj fgUnw leqnk; dh Hkkoukvksa ds vuq#i dk;Z djsxhA blds
foijhr ;fn iz'u dk mRrj udkjkRed gS vFkkZr ogk¡ igys dksbZ fgUnw efUnj@Hkou ugha Fkk rks
Hkkjr ljdkj eqfLye leqnk; dh Hkkoukvksa ds vuq#i O;ogkj djsxhA**

yxHkx chl eghus rd loksZPp U;k;ky; esa jk"Vªifr egksn; ds iz'u rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj
}kjk fd, x, vf/kxzg.k dh oS/kkfudrk ij lquokbZ gqbZA 24 vDVwcj] 1994 dks U;k;ky; us
viuk fu.kZ; lquk;kA fu.kZ; cgqer vkSj vYier esa caV x;kA cgqer dk fu.kZ; U;k;ewfrZ ts-
,l- oekZ }kjk lquk;k x;kA ftlds i{k esa eq[; U;k;k/kh'k oSadVpyS;k rFkk U;k;ewfrZ th- ,u- js
jgsA blds foijhr vYier dk fu.kZ; U;k;ewfrZ Hk#pk }kjk lquk;k x;kA ftlds i{k esa
U;k;ewfrZ ,- ,e- vgenh jgsA
;g fu.kZ; loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ^^bLekby Qk:[kh cuke Hkkjr ljdkj o vU;** (1994) 6
SCC ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS rFkk izdkf'kr gks pqdk gSA
cgqer dk fu.kZ; 98 i`"Bksa esa Fkk rFkk vYier dk fu.kZ; 42 i`"Bksa esa FkkA nksuksa gh fu.kZ;ksa
esa U;k;k/kh'kksa us] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd, x, vf/kxzg.k dk mn~ns'; o dkj.k rFkk 'osr i= esa
eqfLyeksa ds opu rFkk lksfylhVj tujy nhikadj ih- xqIrk }kjk ljdkj dh vksj ls fn, x,
fyf[kr oDrO; dks] viuh Hkwfedk esa T;ksa dk R;ksa fy[kkA
vYier fu.kZ; esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd, x, vf/kxzg.k dks iw.kZr% jn~n dj fn;k x;kA
lkFk gh lkFk egkefge jk"Vªifr egksn; ds iz'u dks vuqRrfjr okil djrs gq, dgk fd ^^In
our view, the reference must not be answered for the follwing reasons. The Act
and the reference, as stated hereinabove, favour one religious community and
disfavour another, the purpose of the reference is therefore, opposed to
secularism and is unconstitutional. Besides, the reference does not serve a
constitutional purpose". vFkkZr ^^ vf/kxzg.k dkuwu ,oa egkefge jk"Vªifr egksn; dk ;g
iz'u ,d leqnk; fo'ks"k ds i{k esa rFkk nwljs ds foi{k esa gS vkSj bl izdkj ;g /keZfujis{krk ds
fo#) gS vkSj vlaoS/kkfud gS rFkk ;g iz'u dksbZ laoS/kkfud mn~ns'; iwjk ugha djrkA**

8
 loksZPp U;k;ky; dh 5 U;k;k/kh'kksa dh ihB ds rhu U;k;k/kh'kksa }kjk 24 vDVwcj] 1994
dks lkewfgd :i ls lquk, x, cgqer ds fu.kZ; ¼1994&6] ,l- lh- lh-½ dk lkjka'k&
01- vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh /kkjk 4¼3½ dks vlaoS/kkfud o vekU; ?kksf"kr djrs gSaA
bl /kkjk ds vUrxZr ;g izko/kku Fkk fd vf/kxzghr {ks= ds vUrxZr vkus okyh
fookfnr lEink ls lEcaf/kr fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; esa pyus okys lHkh izdkj ds okn Lor%
lekIr gks tk,axsA
02- /kkjk 4¼3½ dks NksM+dj vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh 'ks"k lHkh /kkjkvksa dks ekU; djrs gq, mls nh
xbZ pqukSfr;ksa dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA
03- Hkkjro"kZ esa ykxw dkuwu ds vUrxZr tks LFkku efUnj] xq:}kjk ;k vU; fdlh mikluk
LFky dks izkIr gS] Bhd mlh ds cjkcj vkSj oSlh gh vf/kdkj Hkkjr esa pyus okys eqfLye
dkuwu ds vUrxZr efLtn dks gS] mlls vf/kd dnkfi ughaA vf/kxzg.k fd, tkus ds
lEcU/k esa vU; iwtk LFkyksa dh rqyuk esa efLtn dks fdlh fo'ks"k fj;k;r dh lqfo/kk izkIr
ugha gSA efLtn bLyke dk vfuok;Z vax ugha gS] uekt dgha Hkh i<+h tk ldrh gS] ;gk¡
rd fd [kqys esa HkhA
04- fookfnr ifjlj ¼lkekU; :i ls tgk¡ jke tUeHkwfe ckcjh <kapk [kM+k Fkk½ ls lEcaf/kr
lHkh izdkj ds okn vius vUrfje vkns'kksa ds lfgr U;kf;d fuiVkjs ds fy, iquthZfor
fd, tkrs gSa ijUrq lHkh vUrfje vkns'k vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh /kkjk 7 ds izdk'k esa
la'kksf/kr gks tk,axsA
05- fookfnr ifjlj ds lEcU/k esa dsUnz ljdkj dh Hkwfedk laoS/kkfud fjlhoj ds nkf;Ro rd
gh lhfer gSA ljdkj dk drZO; gksxk fd og vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh /kkjk 7¼2½ ds vuqlkj
ml LFkku dh O;oLFkk vkSj iz'kklu ds lkFk&lkFk 7 tuojh] 1993 okyh ;FkkfLFkfr Hkh
cuk, j[ksA ljdkj dk ;g Hkh drZO; gksxk fd U;kf;d QSlyk gksus ds i'pkr QSlys ds
vuqlkj vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh /kkjk 6 ds vUrxZr fookfnr ifjlj lEcaf/kr i{k dks lkSai
nsA
06- dksbZ u;k vUrfje vkns'k nsus dk U;k;ky; dk vf/kdkj vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh /kkjk 7 dh
ifjf/k ls ckgj ds {ks= rd ds fy, gh lhfer gksxk] fookfnr ifjlj ds fy, ughaA
07- fookfnr ifjlj ls lVh gqbZ vklikl dh Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k vius esa iw.kZ gS vkSj bldk
izcU/k o iz'kklu Hkh dsUnzh; ljdkj ds ikl /kkjk 7¼1½ ds vuqlkj rHkh rd jgsxk tc
rd dh ljdkj bl lVs gq, {ks= dks fdlh vU; vf/kd`r O;fDr] O;fDr lewg ;k fdlh
U;kl ds U;klh dks /kkjk 6 ds vuqlkj lkSai ugha nsrhA
08- vkfFkZd {kfriwfrZ dsoy mUgha Hkw&Lokfe;ksa ds fy, gS ftudh lEifRr iw.kZ :i ls dsUnzh;
ljdkj esa fufgr gks pqdh gS vkSj muds LokfeRo ij dksbZ fookn gh ugha gSA dsUnzh;
ljdkj dks fookfnr ifjlj dk fjlhoj bl nkf;Ro ds lkFk cuk;k x;k gS fd og
U;kf;d QSlyk gksus rd ;g LFkku blds ekfyd dks okfil dj nsxkA
09- fookfnr ifjlj ls lVh gqbZ Hkwfe ds ftu Hkw&Lokfe;ksa us viuh Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ij
vkifRr;k¡ mBkbZ gSa og bl le; fopkj.kh; ugha gSaA ;g fu.kZ; gks tkus ds ckn fd
fookn ds fuiVkjs ds fy, Bhd&Bhd fdruh Hkwfe dh vko';drk gksxh] 'ks"k cph gqbZ
vfrfjDr Hkwfe muds Hkw&Lokfe;ksa dks ykSVk nh tk,A
10- fookn ds fuiVkjs ds fy, vko';d Hkw[k.M dk Bhd&Bhd fu/kkZj.k gks tkus ds ckn 'ks"k
cph gqbZ Hkwfe dks yxkrkj dsUnzh; ljdkj ;fn vius vf/kdkj esa nckdj j[krh gS rks
9
 mu&mu {ks=ksa ds Hkw&Lokfe;ksa dks vnkyr esa nh xbZ pqukSrh ;kfpdkvksa ds uohuhdj.k dh
NwV gksxhA
11- egkefge jk"Vªifr }kjk lafo/kku dh /kkjk 143¼1½ ds vUrxZr Hksts x, iz'u dks ge
vuko';d ekurs gq, lEekuiwoZd jk; nsus ls bUdkj djrs gSa vkSj okil djrs gSaA

eqdneksa dk iquthZou o okilh

loksZPp U;k;ky; dh ihB ds cgqer ds fu.kZ; ds ifj.kkeLo:i fookfnr Jhjke
tUeHkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ifjlj ls lEcaf/kr pkjksa okn] tks vf/kxzg.k ds dkj.k Lor% lekIr gks
x, Fks] fQj ls iquthZfor gks x, vkSj okil bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dh y[kuÅ ihB dks Hkst
fn, x,A y[kuÅ ihB esa bu eqdneksa dh lquokbZ ds fy, igys ls gh rhu U;k;k/kh'kksa dh
iw.kZihB cuh gqbZ FkhA
<kapk u jgus ds rFkk loksZPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds izdk'k esa lHkh i{kdkjksa ¼oknh ,oa
izfroknh½ dks vius okn esa rFkk ekaxh xbZ izkFkZuk esa la'kks/ku dh NwV nh xbZA la'kks/ku gq, Hkh]
tSls& lqUuh oDQ cksMZ us dfczLrku dh viuh ekax dks okil ys fy;k vkfnA lHkh oknksa esa iwoZ
esa fu/kkZfjr gks pqds okn fcUnqvksa (Issues) esa Hkh la'kks/ku gq,A xokgksa ds ekSf[kd c;ku ,oa nwljs
i{k ds odhyksa }kjk iz'uksRrj (Cross Examination) izkjEHk gqvkA lHkh i{kksa us vius&vius i{k
esa rF; izLrqr fd,A yxHkx lHkh i{kksa dh vksj ls vuqekfur 80 xokg izLrqr gq,A xokgksa esa
iqjkrRoosRrk] fyfi'kkL=h] izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl] eqfLye 'kkludky ds tkudkj bfrgkldkj]
fczfV'k 'kkludky ds tkudkj bfrgkldkj] Hkkjrh; izkphu xzUFkksa ds fo'ks"kK rFkk rF;ksa ds
tkudkj vkfn lHkh izdkj ds xokg FksA xokfg;k¡ yxHkx 2006 bZ0 ds izkjEHk rd pyrh jghaA
blh chp ebZ] 2002 esa mPp U;k;ky; dh fo'ks"k ihB ds rhuksa U;k;k/kh'kksa us v;ks/;k esa
fookfnr ifjlj vkSj mlds vklikl dk Lo;a tkdj fujh{k.k fd;kA rhuksa U;k;k/kh'k Hkh"k.k xehZ
esa yxHkx nks ?k.Vs rd ifjlj esa ?kwers jgsA vusd iz'u mUgksaus ftyk iz'kklu dks fy[kdj Hksts
FksA fookfnr ifjlj esa ?kwers le; vius lHkh iz'uksa dk mRrj mUgksaus ftyk iz'kklu ls ekSf[kd
:i esa izkIr fd;kA vius bl fujh{k.k ij mUgksaus dksbZ fjiksVZ fy[kh vFkok ugha fy[kh] ;g Kkr
ugha gqvkA ;fn U;k;ewfrZx.k vius fujh{k.k ij dksbZ fjiksVZ fy[krs rks mldh izfrfyfi lHkh i{kksa
dks vo'; feyrhA fdlh i{k dks dksbZ izfr ugha feyh] bldk ;gh vFkZ gS fd mUgksaus fujh{k.k
rks fd;k ijUrq vius fujh{k.k ij dksbZ fyf[kr fVIi.kh vius fjdkMZ esa ugha j[khA
01 vxLr] 2002 dks mPp U;k;ky; dh ihB us ,d vUrfje vkns'k tkjh dj lHkh
i{kdkjkas ls muds lq>ko@fopkj fyf[kr :i esa 15 fnu esa ekaxsA vkns'k ds izeq[k va'k&
1- lHkh oknksa esa ekSfyd okn fcUnq ;g gS fd D;k iz'uxr LFkku ij igys dHkh dksbZ fgUnw
efUnj vFkok fgUnw /kkfeZd Hkou [kM+k Fkk] ftls rksM+dj ml LFkku ij rFkkdfFkr ckcjh
efLtn cukbZ xbZ \
2- vnkyr us vius vUrfje vkns'k esa fy[kk fd blh izdkj dk okn fcUnq lqUuh oDQ cksMZ
ds okn vks-vks-,l-&4@1989 rFkk jkeyyk fojkteku ds okn vks-vks-,l-& 5@1989 esa Hkh
cuk gS rFkk egkefge jk"Vªifr egksn; us Hkh lafo/kku dh /kkjk 143 ds vUrxZr loksZPp
U;k;ky; dh jk; tkuus ds fy, U;k;ky; ds ikl ,slk gh iz'u Hkstk FkkA
3- iqjkrRo foKku bl iz'u dk mRrj nsus esa lgk;d gks ldrk gSA orZekudky esa iqjkrRo
foKku mR[kuu ds ek/;e ls Hkwrdky dk bfrgkl ckjhdh ls crk ldrk gSA
4- ;fn fookfnr LFky ij dHkh dksbZ efUnj ;k /kkfeZd Hkou jgk gksxk rc mR[kuu ds
ek/;e ls mldh uhao [kksth tk ldrh gSA
5- mUgksaus ;g Hkh fy[kk fd mR[kuu ds iwoZ ge iqjkrRo foHkkx ds ek/;e ls jkMkj rjaxksa
}kjk Hkwfe ds uhps dh QksVksxzkQh (Ground Penetrating Radar Survey) djk,axsA
10
 mi;qZDr vUrfje vkns'k ij lHkh i{kksa us vius fopkj@lq>ko fyf[kr :i esa fn,A vUrr%
U;k;ihB us jkMkj losZ dk vkns'k fn;kA Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k foHkkx us jkMkj losZ dk ;g
dk;Z ^^rkstks fodkl b.Vjus'kuy izkbosV fyfeVsM** dks lkSaikA ;g losZ 30 fnlEcj] 2002 ls 17
tuojh] 2003 rd fookfnr ifjlj esa lEiUu gqvkA yxHkx 4000 oxZehVj {ks= dk rFkk xgjkbZ
esa 5-5 ehVj uhps rd dk jkMkj losZ fd;k x;k] QksVks fy, x,A losZ fjiksVZ nsus okys eq[;
Hkw&HkkSfrdh fo'ks"kK dukMk ds FksA viuh fjiksVZ ds fu"d"kZ Hkkx esa mUgksaus fy[kk fd ^^jkMkj losZ
ds fp=ksa esa vusd folaxfr;k¡ fn[k jgh gSa] tks izkphu Hkou dh jpuk gks ldrh gSA bu
folaxfr;ksa esa LrEHk] uhao dh nhokjsa rFkk Q'kZ vkSj ;s nwj&nwj rd QSyh gqbZ gSaA rFkkfi bu
folaxfr;ksa ds lgh Lo:i dh iqf"V iqjkrkfRod oSKkfud mR[kuu ds ek/;e ls dh tkuh
pkfg,A** jkMkj losZ dh ;g fjiksVZ 17 Qjojh] 2003 dks mPp U;k;ky; dh ihB dks lkSaih xbZA
jkMkj losZ fjiksVZ ds fu"d"kZ ds vk/kkj ij mPp U;k;ky; us 5 ekpZ] 2003 dks iqjkrkfRod
mR[kuu dk vkns'k tkjh fd;kA ekpZ] 2003 ls vxLr] 2003 rd fookfnr ifjlj ds pkjksa vksj
mR[kuu gqvkA ;g /;ku j[kk x;k fd mR[kuu ds nkSjku jkeyyk fojkteku dks dksbZ {kfr u
igq¡ps vkSj n'kZukfFkZ;ksa dk ekxZ Hkh cUn u gksA mR[kuu gqvkA lHkh i{kksa ds izfrfuf/k Lo:i muds
vf/koDrk] i{kdkj Lo;a rFkk i{kdkjksa dh vksj ls fu;qDr vU; dksbZ iqjkrkfRod fo'ks"kK ;fn
mR[kuu LFkku ij mifLFkr jguk pkgsa rks mUgsa mPp U;k;ky; us QksVks lfgr vuqefr i= tkjh
fd,A mR[kuu dk;Z dh iy&iy dh ohfM;ksxzkQh gqbZA vkWotoZj ds :i esa nks vfrfjDr ftyk
tt fu;qDr fd, x,A nks Hkkxksa esa fjiksVZ cuhA Hkkx ,d esa fyf[kr o.kZu gS rFkk Hkkx nks esa
mR[kuu ls izkIr oLrqvksa ds fp= gSaA mR[kuu fjiksVZ us vius fu"d"kZ Hkkx esa Li"V fy[kk gS fd
mR[kuu ls izkIr nhokjksa] LrEHkk/kkj] nhokjksa esa yxs uDdk'khnkj iRFkj] f'ko efUnj tSlh jpuk
dks o vU; izkIr oLrqvksa dks ns[kdj fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd ;gk¡ dHkh dksbZ fgUnw efUnj jgk
gksxkA
mR[kuu fjiksVZ ij lqUuh oDQ cksMZ dh vksj ls vkifRr;k¡ fyf[kr :i esa dh xbZaA vusd
izdkj ds ekSf[kd vkjksi yxk, x,a mR[kuu fjiksVZ dks fjdkMZ esa ysuk pkfg, vFkok ugha bl ij
cgl gqbZA lqUuh oDQ cksMZ dh vksj ls tkus&ekus ofj"B vf/koDrk ,oa jktusrk Jh fl)kFkZ
'kadj js mifLFkr gq,A blds foijhr oknh xksiky flag fo'kkjn dh vksj ls loksZPp U;k;ky; ds
ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh d`".kef.k us fjiksVZ dks fjdkMZ esa fy, tkus ds fy, dkuwu izLrqr fd;kA
vUrr% fjiksVZ fjdkMZ dk fgLlk cuhA nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls iqjkrRoosRrk ekSf[kd xokg ds :i
esa izLrqr gq,A iqjkrRoosRrkvksa ls nwljs i{k ds odhyksa us ftjg dhA
2006 bZ0 ls flfoy eqdnesa dk vfUre pj.k izkjEHk gks x;kA vfUre pj.k vFkkZr~ odhyksa
ds rdZ (Arguments)A lqUuh oDQ cksMZ ds eqdnes dks izeq[k okn eku fy, tkus ds dkj.k
mudh vksj ls rdZ izkjEHk gq,A
1996 bZ0 ls mPp U;k;ky; esa izkjEHk gq, eqdnes esa egRoiw.kZ igyw gS] U;k;ihB dk
ckj&ckj iquxZBuA fdlh u fdlh U;k;k/kh'k ds lsokfuo`Rr gksus ds dkj.k U;k;ihB dk iquxZBu
gqvkA rc rd lquokbZ :d tkrh FkhA Argument ds nkSjku gh U;k;ihB dk rhu ckj iquxZBu
gqvkA blds dkj.k Argument fQj ls lqus tkrs FksA lqUuh oDQ cksMZ dh vksj ls vf/koDrk Jh
tQj;kc ftykuh dks rhu ckj vius ckr nksgjkuh iM+hA vfUre iquxZBu dh ifjfLFkfr vxLr]
2009 ds vfUre lIrkg esa iSnk gqbZ tc irk yxk fd U;k;ihB esa 1996 ls eqdnes dks lqu jgs
U;k;k/kh'k lS;n jQkr vkye lkgc dks e/;izns'k esa eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dk LFkku izkIr gks x;k gSA
vxys fnu ls gh U;k;ihB us viuk dk;Z cUn dj fn;kA pkj eghus ckn 20 fnlEcj] 2009 dks
U;k;ihB esa U;k;ewfrZ ,l- ;w- [kku dh fu;qfDr gqbZA mUgksaus 10 tuojh] 2010 ls dk;Z izkjEHk
fd;kA tuojh] 2010 ds ckn izfrfnu vnkyr cSBhA izfrfnu vFkkZr ,d eghus esa yxHkx 20
fnu vkSj ,d fnu esa de ls de lk<+s pkj ?k.Vs dh lquokbZA
11
 lqUuh oDQ cksMZ ds okn esa ,d fgUnw izfroknh dh vksj ls dydRrk mPp U;k;ky; ds
ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh ih- ,u- feJk us vizSy] 2010 esa lqUuh oDQ cksMZ ds okn ds fo#) vius
rdZ izHkkoh :i ls j[ksA budk lg;ksx LFkkuh; vf/koDrk lqJh jatuk vfXugks=h us fd;kA fgUnw
i{k vnkyr ds lkeus vkuk izkjEHk gks x;kA lqUuh oDQ cksMZ ds eqdnes ds gh ,d vU;
izfroknh ijegal jkepUnznkl dh vksj ls loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh jfo'kadj
izlkn us rdZ izLrqr fd, rFkk ,d vkSj izfroknh egar /keZnkl dh vksj ls psUubZ mPp U;k;ky;
ds ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh th- jktxksikyu us oDQ cksMZ ds eqdnes ds fo#) vius rdZ j[ksA
budk lg;ksx y[kuÅ ds vf/koDrk Jh jkds'k ik.Ms; us fd;kA ¼Jh jkds'k ik.Ms; ds iwT;
firk th us gh ftyk tt ds :i esa JhjketUeHkwfe ds rkys dks [kksyus dk vkns'k Qjojh] 1986
esa fn;k Fkk½A Jh jfo'kadj izlkn dk lg;ksx vf/koDrkx.k loZJh HkwisUnz ;kno] foØe cuthZ]
lkSjHk le'ksjh us fd;kA oknh jkeyyk fojkteku ds okn Øekad 5@1989 dh vksj ls jkeyyk
dk i{k loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh ds- ,u- HkV~V rFkk QStkckn ds vf/koDrk Jh
enueksgu ik.Ms; us izLrqr fd;kA dqN vU; odhy Hkh cksysA muesa izeq[k gSa& mPp U;k;ky;]
y[kuÅ ds vf/koDrk Jh gfj'kadj tSu rFkk Jh vt; ik.Ms; ,MoksdsVA bykgkckn mPp
U;k;ky; ds lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'k y[kuÅ fuoklh J)s; Jh deys'oj ukFk th dk eqdnesa dks
rS;kj djkus esa fd;k x;k ;ksxnku foy{k.k gSA
tc vnkyr }kjk lqUuh oDQ cksMZ ds vf/koDrk dks dgk x;k fd os vius eqdnes ds
fo#) izLrqr fd, x, dkuwuh rdksZa dk tcko nsa rks mUgksaus dksbZ mRrj ugha fn;kA vnkyr us
yxHkx lHkh vf/koDrkvksa dks viuh ckr dgus dk volj fn;kA 27 tqykbZ] 2010 dks lquokbZ
lekIr ?kksf"kr dj nh xbZA U;k;k/kh'kksa us lHkh i{k ds odhyksa dks Øfed :i ls vius pSEcj esa
cqykdj eqdnes ds lEcU/k esa fopkjfoe'kZ fd;kA vUrr% ;g izfØ;k Hkh tqykbZ ds vUr esa iwjh gks
xbZA U;k;ihB us lHkh i{kksa ds lEeq[k ;g Li"V dj fn;k Fkk fd os flrEcj ds rhljs lIrkg ds
vklikl viuk fu.kZ; lquk,axs vkSj bldh tkudkjh i;kZIr le; igys lHkh vf/koDrkvksa dks nh
tk,xhA vnkyr us vius opu dk ikyu fd;kA fu.kZ; lqukus dh rkjh[k 24 flrEcj] 2010
lkjs ns'k dks 8 flrEcj] 2010 dks gh irk yx x;kA fu.kZ; rks Hkfo"; ds xHkZ esa fufgr gSA ;g
Hkh lc eku jgs gSa fd vlarq"V i{k loksZPp U;k;ky; dk njoktk [kV[kVk,xkA eqdnek xEHkhj
gSA loksPZ p U;k;ky; dks rks lquuk gh iM+sxkA ogk¡ D;k gksxk \ fdrus o"kZ yxsaxs \ D;k vkus
okys 25 o"kksZa esa Hkh QSlyk gks ik,xk \ dqN Hkh dguk dfBu gSA gesa rks yxrk gS fd xsan
vUrr% Hkkjr ljdkj ds ikys esa tk,xhA
ladyu o lEiknu
pEirjk;
ladV ekspu vkJe] lsDVj&6] jked`".kiqje] ubZ fnYyh&110022
nwjHkk"k % 011&26178992] 26103495

12