Professional Documents
Culture Documents
�
Smallest element size controls the time stepused to advance the solution in time
�
Explicit analyses compute dynamic stress waves that propagate throughout the entire
mesh
�
Element size controlled by the user throughoutRadio FG was founded in 1981 as a
community radio rooted in the Parisian gay scene and in support of the gay
community. The 'FG' initials were said to vary in meaning from "Fr�quence Gaie"
(Gay Frequency) to "Futur G�n�ration" (Future Generation) to "Filles et Gar�ons"
(Girls and Boys).
During its initial four years of broadcasting, the station faced financial
struggles as well as internal conflicts, but managed to survive. As time went by,
the station, facing an identity crisis, distanced itself from its social activism
and re-defined itself as a dedicated electronic music station.[citation needed]
In 2001 Radio FG abandoned its community radio status to become a private radio
station. In September 2003 Radio FG became known as FG DJ Radio and broadened its
spectrum of music to include R'n'B and Ra� music. Mixshows (known as Club FG for
most of the time) originally accounted for 30-50 percent of the entire broadcast
week. It now only accounts for 10 percent.
Today, the station broadcasts throughout the Parisian suburbs and in other major
cities around France. In September 2004 the radio started a free webradio service
called Underground FG. The station devotes 24 hours a day a mix of house, techno
and dance music (similar to the original Radio FG), alongside older mixes that
already aired on Radio FG.
The website now offers 7 different live streams: FG DeepDance, FG Undrgrnd, Club
FG, FG Remix, FG House Chic, and FG Dance by Hakimakli; along with a 6-hour-delayed
stream of its main station called FG +6H targeted to its North American audience.
There's also a version of the regular FG DJ Radio for Belgium now: Radio FG
Belgique. Formerly streams are Vintage FG (which was playing classics) and Energy
Burnmix FG.
See Mass scaling and Explicit dynamic analysis for information on conducting quasi-
static analysis in Abaqus/Explicit. See Implicit dynamic analysis using direct
integration for information on conducting quasi-static analysis using a dynamic
procedure in Abaqus/Standard.
Incrementation
Initial conditions
Boundary conditions
Loads
Predefined fields
Material options
Elements
Output
Input file template box, Frontal Rigid Barrier, LS DYNA. 1. Introduction ...
managing and absorbing crash energy by collapsing in a controlled manner, so that
the ...
[PDF]Honeycomb sandwich material modelling for dynamic ... - WIT Press
https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/SU08/SU08017FU1.pdf
by S Boria - ?2008 - ?Cited by 4 - ?Related articles
approaches, the energy absorbing capabilities of a thin-walled crash-box, made ...
of using non-linear dynamic finite element code LS-DYNA for the design of ....
alternative way of determining these nonlinear effective mechanical properties.
surfaces. Shape optimization with contact definition and morphing helped to arrive
at the optimum cross
member entially with time, and tends to zero (fig. 258). Maxwell's relaxingmedium
described qualitatively an unportant property of real materials - the weaken�
ing with time of the stress distribution under constant strain (so-called
stressrelaxation). Maxwell's equation is often used for a qualitative description
of
the relaxation effect; but quantitative results are in poor agreement with
observations.location.
In another application case, morphing is used for preparation of load body
structures for chassis frame
analysis. With diverse application requirements for load carrying, it is important
to have wide variety of lengths
of load body. For chassis analysis, the load body stiffness modelling is a
requirement, and not the stressesPreamble
0.1Acknowledgements 0.1Abstract 0.1Host computers 0.1Memory requirements 0.1Output
devices 0.2New Features for Version 11.0 0.3New Features for Version 10.0 0.5New
Features for Version 9.4 0.6New Features for Version 9.3RC1 0.7New Features for
Version 9.2 0.8New Features for Version 9.0 0.8New Features for Version 8.3 0.8New
Features for Version 8.2 0.9New Features for version 8.1 0.9New Features for
version 8.0a 0.9Manual Revision History 0.9Text conventions used in this manual
1.11 SUPPORTED LS-DYNA FEATURES
1.11.1 Element Types 1.31.2 Types of results processed by D3PLOT 1.41.3 D3PLOT
Representation of Elements and Other Entities 1.61.4 LS-DYNA output files
processed. 1.121.5 Other output files processed.
2.12 RUNNING D3PLOT
2.12.1 Starting the code 2.22.2 Selecting a graphics device. 2.32.3 If D3PLOT will
not open a window on your display 2.42.4 Client/server graphics using X-Windows and
OpenGL 2.52.5 Command Line Options 2.82.6 Multiple Windows and Models 2.232.7
Checkpoint Files 2.252.8 Memory Management 2.262.9 Tune : Improving Graphics
Performance
3.13 USING THE D3PLOT SCREEN MENU SYSTEM
3.13.1 Basic screen menu layout 3.23.2 Mouse and keyboard usage for screen-menu
interface 3.53.3 Dialogue input in the screen menu interface 3.53.4 Window
management in the screen interface 3.73.5 "QUICK PICK" Options. 3.93.6 "Tabs" for
multiple graphics windows. 3.103.7 Customising the User Interface 3.163.8 Shortcut
Keys 3.193.9 Predictive Picking and Menu "Hover Over"
4.14 BASIC DATA EXTRACTION AND PLOTTING
4.14.1 Reading Results 4.184.2 Basic animation, the "current state", and selecting
states. 4.234.3 Displaying geometry and results. 4.794.4 Controlling contouring of
data plots: CONTOUR 4.1024.5 Animation How to display, control, store and retrieve
animation sequences. 4.1184.6 STATUS Listing programme status
5.15 VIEWING CONTRyou'd like to insert a line. Click on Home, located in the upper
left-hand corner. Locate the Borders button, found in the Paragraph section. When
the drop-down menu appears, select the Horizontal Line option.
3 Ways to Insert a Line in Word - wikiHow
https://www.wikihow.com/Insert-a-Line-in-Word
Mar 29, 2019 - How to Insert a Line in Word. This wikiHow teaches you how to create
different kinds of lines in Microsoft ... It's in the upper-left side of the page.
People also search for
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Add horizontal lines to a Word document - TechRepublic
https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/.../add-horizontal-lines-to-a-word-document/
Sep 28, 2010 - Choose Borders and Shading from the Format menuOL
5.15.1 Dynamic Viewing (Using the mouse to change views). 5.55.2 Viewing Control
Buttons 5.75.3 Options under Viewing menu 5.165.4 Special 3D graphics driver
options (OpenGL). 5.195.5 Saved propertie
developed in the load body. This allows use of morphing to quickly create different
load body variants. This
reduces the overall turnaround time for strength/stiffness analysis of chassis
frame.
Rib modification is one another design recommendations to improve the strength and
stiffness of structure.
This conventionally requires modification of the CAD and remeshing. With morphing
technique, rib is modified
from baseline FE model with ease while maintaining mesh quality requirement which
is demonstrated in the
analysis of flywheel housing with ribs.
Introduction
Search
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AudiobooksPreamble
0.1Acknowledgements 0.1Abstract 0.1Host computers 0.1Memory requirements 0.1Output
devices 0.2New Features for Version 11.0 0.3New Features for Version 10.0 0.5New
Features for Version 9.4 0.6New Features for Version 9.3RC1 0.7New Features for
Version 9.2 0.8New Features for Version 9.0 0.8New Features for Version 8.3 0.8New
Features for Version 8.2 0.9New Features for version 8.1 0.9New Features for
version 8.0a 0.9Manual Revision History 0.9Text conventions used in this manual
1.11 SUPPORTED LS-DYNA FEATURES
1.11.1 Element Types 1.31.2 Types of results processed by D3PLOT 1.41.3 D3PLOT
Representation of Elements and Other Entities 1.61.4 LS-DYNA output files
processed. 1.121.5 Other output files processed.
2.12 RUNNING D3PLOT
2.12.1 Starting the code 2.22.2 Selecting a graphics device. 2.32.3 If D3PLOT will
not open a window on your display 2.42.4 Client/server graphics using X-Windows and
OpenGL 2.52.5 Command Line Options 2.82.6 Multiple Windows and Models 2.232.7
Checkpoint Files 2.252.8 Memory Management 2.262.9 Tune : Improving Graphics
Performance
3.13 USING THE D3PLOT SCREEN MENU SYSTEM
3.13.1 Basic screen menu layout 3.23.2 Mouse and keyboard usage for screen-menu
interface 3.53.3 Dialogue input in the screen menu interface 3.53.4 Window
management in the screen interface 3.73.5 "QUICK PICK" Options. 3.93.6 "Tabs" for
multiple graphics windows. 3.103.7 Customising the User Interface 3.163.8 Shortcut
Keys 3.193.9 Predictive Picking and Menu "Hover Over"
4.14 BASIC DATA EXTRACTION AND PLOTTING
4.14.1 Reading Results 4.184.2 Basic animation, the "current state", and selecting
states. 4.234.3 Displaying geometry and results. 4.794.4 Controlling contouring of
data plots: CONTOUR 4.1024.5 Animation How to display, control, store and retrieve
animation sequences. 4.1184.6 STATUS Listing programme status
5.15 VIEWING CONTROL
5.15.1 Dynamic Viewing (Using the mouse to change views). 5.55.2 Viewing Control
Buttons 5.75.3 Options under Viewing menu 5.165.4 Special 3D graphics driver
options (OpenGL). 5.195.5 Saved propertie
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More than 80 percent of all motorcycle crashes result in injury or death to the
motorcyclist.
Per mile driven, a motorcyclist is 16 times more likely to die in a crash than an
automobile driver.
Wearing a motorcycle helmet reduces that risk by almost one-third (29
percent).
Wearing a helmet is the single most critical factor in preventing or reducing
head injuries among motorcycle drivers and passengers.
Some facts about helmets
(from a US study)
First, about half of all serious motorcycle accidents happen when a car pulls
in front of a bike in traffic. These accidents typically happen at very low
speeds, with a typical impact velocity, after all the braking and skidding,
below 40 kmph.
Actual crash speeds are slow, but the damage isn't. These are serious,
often fatal crashes. Most of these crashes happen very close to home.
Some facts about helmets
Hurt Report, (1981)
A vast majority of head impacts occur when the rider falls off his bike and
simply hits his head on the flat road surface.
The energy is proportional to the height from which the rider falls�not his
forward speed at the time.
Going faster when you fall off does not typically result in your helmet taking a
harder hit.
90 % of the head impacts were equal to or less than the force involved in a 2.2
m drop (23 km/hr). 99% of the impacts were at or below the energy of a 3.3 m
drop (29 km/hr).
A high-speed crash may involve a lot of sliding along the ground, but all modern
full-face helmets do an excellent job of protecting you from abrasion.
Some facts about helmets
(
Hurt Report and a similar study in Thailand )
Helmets hit a flat asphalt surface (75-85%)
Helmets do hit curbs a small percentage of the time, but usually after sliding
along on the road first.
Some facts about helmets
When the helmet hits the road or a curb, the outer shell stops instantly.
Inside, the head keeps going until it collides with the liner. When this
happens, the liner brings the head to a gentle stop.
t
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How does it work ?
Kinetic energy of headStrain energy of liner
F
F
FOAMSTEEL
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foam
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steel
Deformations
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t
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( )
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Force on the head
The great thing about EPS is that as it crushes, it absorbs lots of energy at a
predictable rate. It doesn't store energy and rebound like a spring, which would
be a bad thing because the head would bounce back up, shaking the brain not
just once, but twice.
EPS actually absorbs the kinetic energy of the moving head, creating a very
small amount of heat as the foam collapses.
Extended Poly-styrene (EPS) Liner
�
Prevents penetration of EPS by sharp objects -almost
never happens
�
Shell protects against abrasion when sliding on the road
�
Absorbs energy
�
as it flexes in a polycarbonate helmet,
�
or flexes, crushes and delaminates in a fiberglass composite
helmet.
�
The EPS liner inside the shell is better at absorbing energy
than the shell. It absorbs energy by crushing.
Outer Shell
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webpack.doc_page.src.App.Page.Body.OnScrollViewportBottomRecommenders.OnScrollViewp
ortBottomRecommenders.click_to_expand_collapse_expand_related_titlesA wiki (/'w?ki/
(About this soundlisten) WIK-ee) is a website on which users collaboratively modify
content and structure directly from the web browser. In a typical wiki, text is
written using a simplified markup language and often edited with the help of a
rich-text editor.[1]
A wiki is run using wiki software, otherwise known as a wiki engine. A wiki engine
is a type of content management system, but it differs from most other such
systems, including blog software, in that the cStatement of the principle of
virtual power
2.1.1 Motion and virtual power
In order to obtain a schematic representation of the forces involved in the
phenomenon under study, it is convenient to imagine fictitious or virtual
motions and to analyse the resulting work or power. For example:
to analyse the gravity forces acting on a car, we can imagine that it
is being lifted (virtual motion from bottom to top);
to analyse the friction forces involved when the car skids on the
road, we can imagine that the car is being pulled along with its
brakes on (horizontal virtual motion);
to analyse the rigidity of the suspension, we can imagine that the
body of the car is being moved with respect to the wheels (relative
virtual motion of one point with respect to another).
More generally, a virtual motion of a material medium with respect to a
frame of reference is defined at any instant by a velocity vector field
dependent on the material point (M):
(v(M)) ?
ontent is created without any defined owner or leader, and wikis have little
inherent structure, allowing structure to emerge according to the needs of the
users.[2] There are dozens of different wiki engines in use, both standalone and
part of other software, such as bug tracking systems. Some wiki engines are open
source, whereas others are proprietary. Some permit control over different
functions (levels of access); for example, editing rights may permit changing,
adding, or removing material. Others may permit access without enforcing access
control. Other rules may be imposed to organize content.
The online encyclopedia project Wikipedia is the most popular wiki-based website,
and is one of the most widely viewed sites in the world, having been ranked in the
top ten since 2007.[3] Wikipedia is not a single wiki but rather a collection of
hundreds of wikis, with each one pertaining to a specific language. In addition to
Wikipedia, there are tens of thousands of other wikis in use, both public and
private, including wikis functioning as knowledge management resources, notetaking
tools, community websites, and intranets. The English-language Wikipedia has the
largest collection of articles; as of September 2016, it had over five million
articles. Ward Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki software, WikiWikiWeb,
originally described wiki as "the simplest online database that coult, to its
logarithm.
She�s as busy as the New York city streets, with a soul as colorful as an LA
sunset. She�s not complicated, just passionate about keeping her vibe alive.
- Zachry K Douglas
Forecast
The palette brings together a plush purple for the pride in what the busycool do
and a flamboyant red that their social media image is sometimes tinged with,
anchored by self-assured mauve that walks the thin line in between. Abstract
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Legislative requirements
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Full vehicle structure topology optimization
5.3. From topology optimization to computer-aided design (CAD) model
5.4. Conclusions: applications of linear optimization to concept vehicle safety
structures
Chapter | six: Complications of Nonlinear Structural Optimization
Abstract
6.1. Equivalent static load method
6.2. Initial optimization study
6.3. Revised optimization study
6.4. ESLM versus linear static topology optimization
Chapter | seven: Heuristic and Meta-Heuristic Optimization Algorithms
Abstract
7.1. Mathematical algorithms
7.2. Heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithms
7.3. Evolutionary algorithms
7.4. Requirements for optimization of structures exposed to large (nonlinear)
deformations
7.5. Hybrid cellular automata
7.6. Combinatory optimization problems
7.7. Ant colony optimization
7.8. Stochastic hill climbing
7.9. Tabu search
7.10. Simulated annealing
7.11. Particle swarm optimization
7.12. Neural networks
7.13. General principles
7.14. Entropy
Chapter | eight: Definition, Implementation, and Partial Validation of a Nonlinear
Topology Optimization Algorithm
Abstract
8.1. Algorithm definition
8.2. Algorithm implementation and software development
8.3. Linear topology optimization case studies
8.4. Nonlinear topology optimization case studies
8.5. Conclusion of the potential of BEETS for nonlinear topology optimization
Chapter | nine: Applications of Concept Nonlinear Optimization
Abstract
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Background of the vehicle optimization study
9.3. Initial vehicle crash performance
9.4. Choosing sampling methods and metamodels
9.5. Design of experiment (DOE) and global sensitivities
9.6. Structural optimization
9.7. Conclusions
Chapter | ten: Optimization for Refinement of Vehicle Safety StructSearch Results
Web results
MSC Nastran - Explicit Structural Analysis using MSC Nastran ...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOIAfzJjJyo
Abstract. Using MSC/NASTRAN: Statics and Dynamics is a practical book that explains
how to use MSC/NASTRAN, the most popular finite element analysis ...
MSC/NASTRAN-Analysis Type-Normal Modes - KIT - SCC
www.scc.kit.edu/scc/sw/msc/NasDirect/Nas_AT_NormalModes.html
Normal Modes - Rigid Element Analysis with RBE2 and CONM2: Create a tube ...
NAS120: Linear Static and Normal Nodes Analysis Using MSC/NASTRAN and ...
Sensitivity and optimization of composite structures in MSC/NASTRAN ...
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0168874X89900450#!
by GK Nagendra - ?1989 - ?Cited by 11 - ?Related articles
The main purpose of this paper is to present the considerations and the resultant
approach used to implement design sensitivity capability for composites into a ...
Experiment with Pre-built Patran & MSC Nastran Models
https://www.e-xstream.com/experiment-pre-built-patran-msc-nastran-models
Jump-start your use of Patran and MSC Nastran by using these pre-built finite
element model (FEM) files. Click any of the titles below to download the associated
...
Fully-Coupled Fluid/Structure Vibration Analysis Using MSC/NASTRAN
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=886836
by F Christian M - ?1996 - ?Related articles
MSC/NASTRAN''s performance in the solution of fully-coupled fluid/structure
problems is evaluated. NASTRAN is used to perform normal modes (SOL 103) and ...
[PDF]Fully-Coupled Fluid/Structure Vibration Analysis Using MSC/NASTRAN
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19960016582.pdf
Several historical questions regarding prime numbers are still unsolved. These
include Goldbach's conjecture, that every even integer greater than 2 can be
expressed as the sum of two primes, and the twin prime conjecture, that there are
infinitely many pairs of primes having just one even number between them. Such
questions spurred the development of variousolour quotient
Colour Quotient is relevant to the practice of design in India, & reflects
awareness of global sensibilities. With thoughtful consideration of medium and
content Colour Quotient connects with the well-informed and prolific emerging
Architects and Interior Design professional, and provides distinct value through
the interaction.
There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. No known
simple formula separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the
distribution of primes within the natural numbers in the large can be statistically
modelled. The first result in that direction is the prime number theorem, proven at
the end of the 19th century, which says that thDrivers' Championship to ten points
over his teammate, Nico Rosberg, who finished second. Red Bull Racing driver
Sebastian Vettel came in third. Heavy rain from Typhoon Phanfone soaked the track
surface and reduced visibility. Jules Bianchi lost control of his Marussia on the
43rd lap and collided with a tractor crane that was tending to Adrian Sutil's car,
which had spun off on the previous lap. Bianchi sustained severe head injuries
angorgeous nature around me, and the amazing people I encounter on and off the
infinite internet. This blog is my little place to connect with like-minded people,
and to celebrate life, beauty and creativity.