2.5.

ROAD SHOULDER ( also known as Verge )

- defined as that portion of the roadway between the edge of the traffic lane and the edge of
ditch, gutter, curb or side slope.
- AASHTO requires that its usable pavement width shall be strong enough to support vehicle.

2.5.1.Importance of Road Shoulder

1. Place for vehicle to stop when disabled or for some purposes and reduces such road
accidents.
2. The road capacity is decreased and accident opportunity increases if the shoulder is too
narrow or omitted in the design.
3. Shoulder should be continuous along the full length of the roadway. It also adds structural
strength to the road pavement.
4. Shoulder increases the horizontal sight distance on curves. It reduces accident potential
when vehicle stop during emergencies.