HARDWOOD FLOORS

• Hardwood flooring is typically available in three varieties (strip,

plank, and parquet) and comes with a specific size bracket (1.25-
2.25 inches wide).
• A variety of wood types are available, including but not limited to:
walnut, cherry, oak, and unfinished varieties which can be stained
to your specifications.
Advantages
• Easy maintenance
• Adds significantly to the resale value of homes
• Vast array of styles available
Disadvantages
• Costly materials and installation
• Requires periodic refinishing
Hardwood floor finishes have varying levels of ease, durability, even glossiness - one of the most
important aesthetic considerations after choosing your preferred wood.
Most popular types of hardwood floor finishes
Water-Based Polyurethane
Best for: Floors in need of a clear finish that dries quickly
Pros: Easy application and cleanup; low odour and low VOCs; very smooth and shiny finish; no
yellowing
Cons: High-gloss water-based polyurethane magnifies every scratch and scrape
Oil-Based Polyurethane
Best for: High-traffic areas
Pros: Not too expensive; very durable; resists moisture; easy to maintain
Cons: Slow drying; releases a lot of VOCs; flammable; yellows over time
Moisture-Cure Urethane
Best for: Situations requiring the toughest floor finish
Pros: Extremely durable
Cons: Very high VOCs; difficult to apply

VOCs - VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Wax
Best for: Anywhere you want a low-sheen finish
Pros: Easy to apply and touch up; little odor or VOCs; penetrates into wood and can be combined
with stain; dries quickly and can be walked on within hours of application
Cons: Application is labor-intensive; not very durable; yellows or darkens over time
Acid-Cured Finish
Best for: Exotic wood floors or those with elaborate patterns, such as parquet flooring
Pros: Extremely durable; dries quickly
Cons: Very high VOCs; highly flammable; expensive; pro-only application
The crème de la crème of hardwood floor finishes, acid-cured finish (also called Swedish finish or
conversion finish) is even more durable than the polyurethanes. It has an alcohol base and uses acid
for the curing process, creating a shiny finish that is extremely durable and resistant to chemical
damage, scratches, and scuffs. Still, the finish highlights the wood’s grain, color, and natural beauty.
Precedents