This document contains questions pertaining to medication errors, drug interactions, pharmacology, and pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. Specifically, it asks about the common causes of medication errors in the UK (improper prescriptions), percentages of errors due to adverse drug events (10%), antagonists of levodopa (pyridoxine), extraction techniques like decoction and fusion, classes of compounds like alkaloids and functional groups, and steps in the drug manufacturing process (typically 7 steps).
This document contains questions pertaining to medication errors, drug interactions, pharmacology, and pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. Specifically, it asks about the common causes of medication errors in the UK (improper prescriptions), percentages of errors due to adverse drug events (10%), antagonists of levodopa (pyridoxine), extraction techniques like decoction and fusion, classes of compounds like alkaloids and functional groups, and steps in the drug manufacturing process (typically 7 steps).
This document contains questions pertaining to medication errors, drug interactions, pharmacology, and pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. Specifically, it asks about the common causes of medication errors in the UK (improper prescriptions), percentages of errors due to adverse drug events (10%), antagonists of levodopa (pyridoxine), extraction techniques like decoction and fusion, classes of compounds like alkaloids and functional groups, and steps in the drug manufacturing process (typically 7 steps).
1. US FDA categorized the penicillin in pregnancy as?
A,X,B,C,D 2. Drug can be interacting with? Food disease or another dug 3. Antagonisim reduces? Reduced activity, efficacy,potency, safety or all 4. Most of drugs derived from seeds and stems of? yes
5.Antiparkinsonim effect caused by levodopa can be minimized by?
A-Pyridoxine HCl B- alpha tocopherol C- dihydro tachysterol D- nicinamidIn 6. In Alzheimer's disease which antibiotic is effective? A-Gabapentin B-Donepezil C- Tacrine D- B & C 7.FSH and ITCH are examples of? A-Phosphoprotiens B-glycoproteins C- mettalloprotiens D- chromo proteins 8.UK medication errors are mostly due to? In proper prescription, high doses, etc
9.Medication errors due to adverse drug events are? 5,6,7,8 or 10 %
10.Bacterial duplication stops at,?
A- Lag phase B- bacteriostatic C- log phase 11.Pouring off or separating method in which liquid layer separate from sediment called? A-Desiccation B- escication C-ignition D- decantatin 12.Process of making solids until to melt? Decoction 13-Anti staphylococcal penicillin also called as? Natural penicillin,Methicillin 14.Pharmacological effect and toxic effect of drugs at----??? A-receptor site B-absorption site C-elimination site 15.Free OH groups give --------band in IR? A-Sharp B- thin C-dark D- broad 16-Histamine 2 is example of ? A- Duplication B- Opposition C- alterations D- A and B
17-Non polar used in IR are?
A-CS2 and HCl B-CS2 and CO2 C-CS2 and CCl4 18-Table sugar? Sucrose 19-Carbohydrates ingested by man? A-Glucose B-starch C- cellulose D- glycogen 20-Aripiperazol is selective agonist at? A-Membrane B- dopamine C-liver 21.----------------is complimentary for binding of drug to receptor site? A-Drug potency B-shape C- formulation D- drug structure. 22-Which bonding in drug receptor is more common? A- Ionic B- covalent C-electrostatic 23-Alkali halides cause itching in? A-Dry phase B-liquid state C-solid state D-moisture E- gas state 24-At 5mm Hg in diastolic pressure fall in pressure will be? A-Direct B-indirect C-opposite
25-Response of population on dose?
A-Quantal effect B-quality 26-Therapeutic effect is measure of? Efficacy 27-Hydrophobic bonds are important for? A-Lipid drugs B-water soluble drugs 28-Aloe barbadensis is collected from……..aloe plant,Stem 29-Medication errors %age due to adverse drug event ? 10% 30-Ward based delivery of drugs consist of medication errors? misreading of medication 31-In U.K most of the medication errors are due to? Improper prescription 32-Senna is collected from--------------Dried leaves of cassia angustifolia 33-Method in which solid is heated in water until it melts? Fusion 34-In fusion method, bees wax has melting point 85° and hard paraffin wax has melting point 70° , which will be added first? bees wax
35-Drug interact with ??
A-nutrition B-drug C-receptor D- all 36-Drug compendia is categorized into ( 1,2,3,4,5) 37-Drugs that can easily cross blood brain barrier A- water soluble B- lipid soluble C- large mol weight D- ionic 38- Which Vitamin is to increase the calcium absorption? Vit D 39-Antiperkinson effect of L dopa can be inhibited by A- tocopherol B- pyridoxine C- Riboflavin D- vitamin D 40-Soft nature drugs can be heated with boiling water to make extract .. this process is known as A-decoction B-infusion C- fusion 41-Gums are made up of ? Glucose plus tannins 42-Drug is kept in container with A- oxidizing agent B- reducing agent C- dehydrating agent 43-In parenteral area, traffiking control means the control of flow of --- Microbial control 44-If drug is to be evaluated, then ..... grams of drug will be taken on paper---2-5g 45-Chromatographic condition is..... for HPLC Method application synthesis 46-Economic concept of doctors ? 47-Cholesterol is precuser of? steroid hormones, bile acid and vitamin D
48-Fusion process used for
A-Solutions B- ointments C-creams D-tablets 49-Gums are extracted by which technique Some gums are produced by exudation, usually from the stem of a tree but in a few cases from the root. The exudation is often considered to be a pathological response to injury to the plant, either accidental or caused by insect borers, or by deliberate injury ("tapping"). Seed gums are those isolated from the endosperm portion of some seeds. (Other vegetable gums can be isolated from marine algae (seaweeds) or by microbial synthesis but these are not discussed in this report).
50-Aleo barbloin is from which class? Anthraquinone glycoside
51-Process of distillation? Separation of components of the mixture on the basis of their boiling points. 52-How many steps are involved in Manufacturing and development of drug ? 5,7,6,11 53-Drug Absorb water vapours n become? a-deliquecence b-hygroscopic c-effervescence 54-Levodopa’s antagonist? Pyridoxine. 55- Medication error in ward base system? a-high b-low c- none of above 56- Medication error % in u.k? a-5% b-10% c-6% d-4% 57- Processing & manufacturing occurs in how many steps? 7,5,9,11 58-Barbaloin is component of which.Aloe barbadensis family 59-Uk has high rate of medication error due to.. a-Increased dose b-improper dose c-prescription error d-none 60-Percentage of Medication error due to ADE... 7%, 3%, 10% 61-Alkanes, amides, ethers are example of ? Functional Groups 62-aloe family senna botanical name ... Senna alexandrina 63-Catgut obtained from a- sheep b- dog c- cat d- horse 64-Necrotic tissue degrading enzymes are------- ?Cause massive destruction of tissues