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C IVIL P ROCEDU RE F LOWCHART

Barangay
Conciliation
(if applicable)

Filing of the
complaint and
payment of fees

Docketing, Raffling,
Recording

Issuance of
Summons

Motion of Motion to Dismissal Amendment Motion for Modes of


Extension of Dismiss upon notice as a matter Bill of Discovery
Time to by plaintiff of right by Particulars
Plead plaintiff

Hearing Grant Deny

Amend Deny Grant Filing of Striking out


separate or of the
amended pleading or
pleading portions
thereof

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202 2016 CENTRALIZED BAR OPERATIONS
After service of
summons

Defendant does not Defendant files an


file an Answer Answer

Declare defendant in File Plaintiff files Judgment


default supplement a Reply on the
al pleadings (optional) pleadings

Judgment Motion to
by default Lift Order of Plaintiff promptly
Default moves ex parte that
the case be set for
pre-trial

Summary Defendant
judgment for files an Pre-Trial
claimant Answer

Pre-Trial

Pre-Trial Brief
Failure of plaintiff to appear Failure of defendant to
without valid cause appear

Trial
Dismissal with Plaintiff presents evidence ex
prejudice parte

Plaintiff shall adduce


evidence

Defendant files demurrer to Defendant adduces evidence


evidence

Third-party/Fourth-party defendants, if
there is any, shall adduce evidence
Grant Deny

Parties against whom any counterclaim/cross-


claim has been pleaded, shall adduce evidence

Defendant adduces evidence

Judgment

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2016 CENTRALIZED BAR OPERATIONS 203
Judgment

No appeal Motion for Appeal


Reconsideration /
New Trial

Ordinary appeal

Entry of judgment Grant: Deny


Amend / set
aside the Petition for
judgment and Review
order grant of Motion for
new trial Reconsideration
Petition for
Review on
Certiorari
Petition for Execution of If denied, appeal
Relief from judgment Supreme Court
Judgment, may affirm,
Order or Other reverse, or
Proceedings modify judgment
By motion
of the
judgment
Grant obligee

Hearing By action,
if beyond
5 years
Deny

Execution

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204 2016 CENTRALIZED BAR OPERATIONS

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