BRIDGE AT CH:26.

05

CONTENTS
1 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
2 DESIGN INPUT DATA
3 STAAD INPUT FILE
4 SUMMARY OF FORCES-DL
5 SUMMARY OF FORCES-LL
6 BASE PRESSURE CALCULATION
7 DESIGN - ULS CASE
8 CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH
9 STAAD OUTPUT MODEL
 DESIGN OF RC Box Bridge
2 Design Input Data Service Road Level =
Type OF Structure : RCC 2-Cell Box Type
No of cells 2.00
Clear width of Structure = 6.00 m
Max design Clear Depth = 5.400 m *Actual depth=6.28 m
Thickness of Top Slab = 0.50 m
Thickness of bottom Slab = 0.50 m
Thickness of side walls = 0.50 m
Thickness of inner walls = 0.50 m x 1.000
Haunch Size = 0.30 m X 0.30 m
Width of Crash barrier = 0.45 m
C/S Area of Crash barrier = 0.284 Sq.m
Footing Area of box = 18.00 m X 13.50 m
Thickness of Wearing Coat = 65 mm
Unit Weight of concrete = 25 Kn/Cu.m
Unit Weight of wearing coat = 22 Kn/Cu.m
Unit Weight of Soil = 20 Kn/Cu.m
Surcharge = 1.27 m Of Earth Fill
Material Constants :
Grade of Concrete = M35
Grade of Steel = Fe500
 Load Calculations
1) Self Weight of Structure:
Self Weight of Structure is give Through Self wt option in STAAD Pro

2) SIDL
Weight of Wearing Coat = 0.065 x 22
Density of pavement layers = = 1.43 Kn/ m

3) Earth Pressure
Density of Soil = 20 Kn/Cu.m
Angle of Internal Friction φ =
K0 =1−sin φ
30 º 0.50
Earth Pressure at rest =
Earth pressure at rest = 0.50

DL+ SIDL Surchage Intensity of Earth Pressure at diff Lvl,

0.00 Kn/Sqm
2.50 Kn/Sqm
S
7.00 Kn/Sqm
u
r
c
h
a
g
e 29.50 Kn/Sqm

52.00 Kn/Sqm
56.50 Kn/Sqm
59.00 Kn/Sqm

Ko γ 1.2 Ko γ h
12.65 Kn/Sqm

4) Braking Force
Class 40R Bogie 400 x 20% / 6.59 = 12.14 kN/m
Class 70R Wheel 680 x 20% / 7.5425 = 18.03 kN/m
Class 70R Track 750 x 20% / 7.125 = 21.05 kN/m
Class A Loading 282 x 20% / 7.5425 = 7.48 kN/m
Max = 21.05 kN/m
Braking Force= 21.05 kN/m

5 Temperature Load
o
Temperature Rise= 27 C
o
Temperature Fall= 27 C
*STAAD INPUT FILE FOR DL,SIDL and EARTH PREASURE
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 27-Aug-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT MMS KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 250 0 0; 3 700 0 0; 4 3250 0 0; 5 5800 0 0;
6 6250 0 0; 7 6500 0 0;
8 -250 -5900 0; 9 -250 -5900 0; 10 0 -5900 0; 11 250 -5900 0;
12 700 -5900 0; 13 1210 -5900 0; 14 1720 -5900 0;
15 2230 -5900 0; 16 2740 -5900 0;
17 3250 -5900 0; 18 3760 -5900 0; 19 4270 -5900 0;
20 4780 -5900 0; 21 5290 -5900 0;
22 5800 -5900 0; 23 6250 -5900 0; 24 6500 -5900 0;
25 6750 -5900 0; 26 6750 -5900 0;
27 0 -250 0; 28 0 -700 0; 29 0 -2950 0;
30 0 -5200 0; 31 0 -5650 0;
32 6500 -250 0; 33 6500 -700 0; 34 6500 -2950 0;
35 6500 -5200 0; 36 6500 -5650 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5;5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 8 9;
8 9 10; 9 10 11;10 11 12; 11 12 13; 12 13 14; 13 14 15; 14 15 16;
15 16 17; 16 17 18; 17 18 19; 18 19 20; 19 20 21;
20 21 22; 21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 24 25; 24 25 26;
25 1 27; 26 27 28; 27 28 29; 28 29 30; 29 30 31; 30 31 10;
31 7 32; 32 32 33; 33 33 34; 34 34 35; 35 35 36; 36 36 24;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 31.5
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.5e-008
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
* Top Slab
1 6 PRIS YD 800 ZD 1000
2 5 PRIS YD 575 ZD 1000
3 4 PRIS YD 500 ZD 1000
* Bottom Slab
7 10 to 21 24 PRIS YD 500 ZD 1000
8 9 22 23 PRIS YD 800 ZD 1000
* side walls
25 to 36 PRIS YD 500 ZD 1000
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
UNIT METER KN
SUPPORTS
8 26 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 0
9 25 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 2250
10 24 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 4500
11 23 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 6300
12 22 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 8640
13 to 21 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 9180
LOAD 1 DL
MEMBER LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
* Weight of waring coat 0.065 x 22 = 1.43
1 TO 6 UNI GY -1.43
* Weight of Crash barrier =0.284 x 25 / 0.95(considering 45 deg, dispertioni.e thickness of top slab +Width of crash barrier)
1 TO 6 UNI GY -7.47368421052632
* Weight of Parapet =0 x 0 / 0.5(considering 45 deg, dispertioni.e thickness of top slab +Width of Parapet)
1 TO 6 UNI GY -0
* Weight of footpath =
LOAD 3 EARTH PRESSURE
MEMBER LOAD
25 LIN Y 0 2.5
26 LIN Y 2.5 7
27 LIN Y 7 29.5
28 LIN Y 29.5 52
29 LIN Y 52 56.5
30 LIN Y 56.5 59
31 LIN Y 0 -2.5
32 LIN Y -2.5 -7
33 LIN Y -7 -29.5
34 LIN Y -29.5 -52
35 LIN Y -52 -56.5
36 LIN Y -56.5 -59
25 TO 30 UNI GX 12.65
31 TO 36 UNI GX -12.65
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
STAAD INPUT FILE FOR RUNNING UNIT LIVE LOAD
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 27-Aug-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT MMS KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 250 0 0; 3 700 0 0; 4 3250 0 0; 5 5800 0 0;
6 6250 0 0; 7 6500 0 0;
8 -250 -5900 0; 9 -250 -5900 0; 10 0 -5900 0; 11 250 -5900 0;
12 700 -5900 0; 13 1210 -5900 0; 14 1720 -5900 0;
15 2230 -5900 0; 16 2740 -5900 0;
17 3250 -5900 0; 18 3760 -5900 0; 19 4270 -5900 0;
20 4780 -5900 0; 21 5290 -5900 0;
22 5800 -5900 0; 23 6250 -5900 0; 24 6500 -5900 0;
25 6750 -5900 0; 26 6750 -5900 0;
27 0 -250 0; 28 0 -700 0; 29 0 -2950 0;
30 0 -5200 0; 31 0 -5650 0;
32 6500 -250 0; 33 6500 -700 0; 34 6500 -2950 0;
35 6500 -5200 0; 36 6500 -5650 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5;5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 8 9;
8 9 10; 9 10 11;10 11 12; 11 12 13; 12 13 14; 13 14 15; 14 15 16;
15 16 17; 16 17 18; 17 18 19; 18 19 20; 19 20 21;
20 21 22; 21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 24 25; 24 25 26;
25 1 27; 26 27 28; 27 28 29; 28 29 30; 29 30 31; 30 31 10;
31 7 32; 32 32 33; 33 33 34; 34 34 35; 35 35 36; 36 36 24;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 31.5
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.5e-008
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
* Top Slab
1 6 PRIS YD 800 ZD 1000
2 5 PRIS YD 575 ZD 1000
3 4 PRIS YD 500 ZD 1000
* Bottom Slab
7 10 to 21 24 PRIS YD 500 ZD 1000
8 9 22 23 PRIS YD 800 ZD 1000
* side walls
25 to 36 PRIS YD 500 ZD 1000
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
UNIT METER KN
SUPPORTS
8 26 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 0
9 25 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 2250
10 24 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 4500
11 23 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 6300
12 22 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 8640
13 to 21 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 9180
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 1
DIST 0
LOAD GENERATION 26
TYPE 1 0 0 0 XINC 0.25
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
4. Summary of Forces - DL
at inner 2nd at top at bot
at outer 1st cell at outer 1st cell at top at inner at inner wall at inner 2nd cell cell slab slab
wall mid wall mid slab outer at bot wall edge wall edge edge top wall edge midspa midspa edge inner edge
edge span edge bot span edge in web slab edge top slab bot slab slab 2nd bot slab n top n bot inner web inner
top slab top slab slab bot slab web centre in web 1st cell 1st cell cell 2nd cell slab slab web centre web
Sagging moment
S.NO Discription Sec1 Sec 2 Sec3 Sec4 Sec5 Sec6 Sec7 Sec8 Sec9 Sec10 Sec11 Sec12 Sec13 Sec14 Sec15 Sec16
20 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP 0 30.231 194.05 0 100.18 0 178.9 0 109.091 0 109.091 30.231 0 0 0 0
21 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP +0.5TR 0 24.176 183.3 0 110.32 0 169.197 0 105.913 0 105.914 24.176 0 0 0 0
23 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP +0.5TF 0 36.285 204.81 0 90.044 0 188.603 0 112.268 0 112.268 36.285 0 0 0 0
24 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP 0 39.469 149.17 0 66.826 0 150.331 0 127.963 0 127.963 39.469 0 0 0 0
25 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP +1.5BR 0 41.503 168.28 0 45.411 0 166.635 0 107.235 0 146.389 36.849 0 0 1.258 41.023
6 LL with impact 27.91 71.89 39.76 0.00 45.73 37.02 69.72 10.68 52.40 4.51 55.14 0.12 12.51 36.22 36.22 36.22

1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP +1.15LL 32.09 112.90 239.78 0.00 152.77 42.58 259.08 12.28 169.36 5.18 172.50 30.36 14.39 41.66 41.66 41.66
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB +1.0EP +1.5LL 41.86 147.30 208.81 0.00 135.42 55.53 254.91 16.02 206.57 6.76 210.67 39.64 18.76 54.34 54.34 54.34
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP +1.5LL +1.5Br 41.86 149.33 227.92 0.00 114.01 55.53 271.21 16.02 185.84 6.76 229.09 37.02 18.76 54.34 55.59 95.36
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+0.5Temp 0.00 36.29 204.81 0.00 110.32 0.00 188.60 0.00 112.27 0.00 112.27 36.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Sagging Moment in Kn-m 41.86 149.33 239.78 0.00 152.77 55.53 271.21 16.02 206.57 6.76 229.09 39.64 18.76 54.34 55.59 95.36

Hogging moment
S.NO Discription Sec1 Sec 2 Sec3 Sec4 Sec5 Sec6 Sec7 Sec8 Sec9 Sec10 Sec11 Sec12 Sec13 Sec14 Sec15 Sec16
20 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP 108.72 0 0 77.953 0 114.2 0 96.493 0 96.493 0 0 77.95 0 0 0
21 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP +0.5TR 119.36 0 0 83.178 0 114 0 97.962 0 97.962 0 0 83.18 0 0 0
23 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP +0.5TF 98.077 0 0 72.728 0 114.4 0 95.024 0 95.024 0 0 72.73 0 0 0
24 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP 65.888 0 0 87.974 0 60.57 0 120.844 0 120.84 0 0 87.97 0 0 0
25 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP +1.5BR 44.41 0 0 78.974 0 63.13 0 138.255 0 99.791 0 0 94.92 38.506 0 0
6 LL with impact 35.60 0.00 11.57 62.63 21.35 0.00 6.96 73.74 0.00 57.80 13.34 18.83 6.73 9.30 9.30 9.30

1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL 149.66 0.00 13.30 149.98 24.55 114.18 8.01 181.29 0.00 162.96 15.35 21.65 85.70 10.69 10.69 10.69
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL 119.30 0.00 17.35 181.92 32.02 60.57 10.44 231.45 0.00 207.54 20.02 28.24 98.07 13.95 13.95 13.95
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL+1.5Br 97.82 0.00 17.35 172.92 32.02 63.13 10.44 248.86 0.00 186.49 20.02 28.24 105.02 52.45 13.95 13.95
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+0.5Temp 119.36 0.00 0.00 83.18 0.00 114.40 0.00 97.96 0.00 97.96 0.00 0.00 83.18 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Hogging Moment in Kn-m 149.66 0.00 17.35 181.92 32.02 114.40 10.44 248.86 0.00 207.54 20.02 28.24 105.02 52.45 13.95 13.95
Shear Force
S.NO Description Sec1 Sec 2 Sec3 Sec4 Sec5 Sec6 Sec7 Sec8 Sec9 Sec10 Sec11 Sec12 Sec13 Sec14 Sec15 Sec16
20 DL+SIDL+CB+EP 77.165 2.037 131.24 6.306 116.23 5.543 187.98 73.091 129.995 73.091 96.878 2.037 26.98 0 0 0
21 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+TR 78.694 3.566 129.87 8.304 119.77 9.086 184.437 71.562 129.118 71.562 96.649 3.566 24.68 0 0 0
23 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+TF 75.637 0.509 132.6 4.309 112.69 2 191.522 74.619 130.871 74.619 97.107 0.509 29.29 0 0 0
24 DL+SIDL+CB+EP 65.969 9.159 118.63 15.872 71.945 1.845 130.86 84.287 140.517 84.287 106.788 9.159 16.87 0 0 0
25 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+BR 59.487 15.641 119.33 7.753 65.21 8.58 137.595 90.769 129.1 76.396 116.42 1.268 11.4 14.202 14.2 14.202
6 LL with impact 64.02 25.47 0.00 14.56 15.54 15.54 6.25 6.06 51.60 14.54 7.53 14.54 8.98 6.25 6.25 6.25

1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL 150.79 31.33 131.24 23.05 134.10 23.41 195.17 80.06 189.33 89.81 105.54 18.76 37.30 7.19 7.19 7.19
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL 162.01 47.37 118.63 37.71 95.25 25.15 140.24 93.38 217.91 106.10 118.08 30.97 30.33 9.38 9.38 9.38
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL+1.5Br 155.52 53.85 119.33 29.59 88.52 31.89 146.97 99.86 206.49 98.21 127.71 23.08 24.87 23.58 23.58 23.58
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+0.5Temp 78.69 3.57 132.60 8.30 119.77 9.09 191.52 74.62 130.87 74.62 97.11 3.57 29.29 0.00 0.00 0.00

Design Shear Force in- Kn 162.01 53.85 132.60 37.71 134.10 31.89 195.17 99.86 217.91 106.10 127.71 30.97 37.30 23.58 23.58 23.58
5. Summary of Live Load Forces
Sagging moment

1st at inner at inner at inner 2nd 2nd at top at bot

at outer cell at outer at top at bot at inner wall wall wall cell cell slab slab
wall midsp wall 1st cell slab outer slab wall edge edge edge edge midsp midspa edge inner edge
edge top an top edge bot midspan edge in web edge in top slab bot slab top slab bot slab an top n bot inner web inner
slab slab slab bot slab web centre web 1st cell 1st cell 2nd cell 2nd cell slab slab web centre web
S.NO LL Description Sec1 Sec 2 Sec3 Sec4 Sec5 Sec6 Sec7 Sec8 Sec9 Sec10 Sec11 Sec12 Sec13 Sec14 Sec15 Sec16
1a 40 R bogle 22.33 46.48 31.81 0.00 24.83 21.01 56 8.54 41.92 3.60 43.6 0.0 10.0 20.7 20.7 20.7
1b Impact Factor
LL with 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 %
1c impact 27.91 58.10 39.76 0.00 31.04 26.26 70 10.68 52.40 4.51 54.5 0.0 12.5 25.8 25.8 25.8
2a 70 r Wheel 21.42 37.70 29.03 0.00 22.72 24.14 43 3.26 32.15 1.48 31.0 0.0 7.8 17.0 17.0 17.0
2b Impact Factor
LL with 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 %
2c impact 26.78 47.13 36.29 0.00 28.40 30.17 54 4.07 40.18 1.84 38.7 0.0 9.7 21.2 21.2 21.2
3a 2 lanes of class A 18.65 40.46 27.16 0.00 21.66 18.61 44 2.84 35.53 1.34 35.9 0.1 7.3 18.0 18.0 18.0
3b Impact Factor
LL with 37.50 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 38 % 38 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 %
3c impact 25.64 55.63 37.34 0.00 29.78 25.59 61 3.90 48.85 1.84 49.3 0.1 10.1 24.8 24.8 24.8
4a 70 r track 14.61 59.29 27.12 0.00 37.72 30.53 38 1.95 41.98 0.61 45.5 0.0 6.7 29.9 29.9 29.9
4b Impact Factor 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 %
4c impact 17.72 71.89 32.88 0.00 45.73 37.02 46 2.37 50.90 0.74 55.1 0.0 8.2 36.2 36.2 36.2
Design LL Sagging 27.91 71.89 39.76 0.00 45.73 37.02 69.72 10.68 52.40 4.51 55.1 0 13 36 36 36
Hogging moment
S.NO LL Description Sec1 Sec 2 Sec3 Sec4 Sec5 Sec6 Sec7 sec8 sec9 sec10 sec11 sec12 sec13 sec14 sec15 sec16
1a 40 R bogle 20.17 0.00 9.25 50.10 13.80 0.00 5.57 38.57 0.00 45.07 10.68 10.07 5.39 4.03 4.03 4.03
1b Impact Factor
LL with 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 %
1c impact 25.21 0.00 11.57 62.63 17.25 0.00 6.96 48.21 0.00 56.34 13.34 12.59 6.73 5.03 5.03 5.03
2a 70 r Wheel 15.49 0.00 2.87 48.24 17.08 0.00 1.06 42.93 0.00 40.89 10.54 11.75 1.89 7.44 7.44 7.44
2b Impact Factor
LL with 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 %
2c impact 19.36 0.00 3.58 60.30 21.35 0.00 1.33 53.66 0.00 51.12 13.18 14.69 2.37 9.30 9.30 9.30
3a 2 lanes of class A 17.08 0.00 4.05 43.71 9.77 0.00 1.09 33.62 0.00 37.85 6.03 9.30 3.31 4.25 4.25 4.25
3b Impact Factor
LL with 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 %
3c impact 23.48 0.00 5.57 60.10 13.43 0.00 1.50 46.23 0.00 52.05 8.29 12.78 4.54 5.85 5.85 5.85
4a 70 r track 29.36 0.00 7.45 47.73 6.93 0.00 3.59 60.82 0.00 47.67 4.95 15.53 3.37 2.81 2.81 2.81
4b Impact Factor
LL with 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 %
4c impact 35.60 0.00 9.04 57.88 8.41 0.00 4.36 73.74 0.00 57.80 6.00 18.83 4.09 3.41 3.41 3.41
Design LL Hogging 35.60 0.00 11.57 62.63 21.35 0.00 6.96 73.74 0.00 57.80 13.34 18.83 6.73 9.30 9.30 9.30
Shear Force
S.NO LL Description Sec1 Sec 2 Sec3 Sec4 Sec5 Sec6 Sec7 sec8 sec9 sec10 sec11 sec12 sec13 sec14 sec15 sec16
1a 40 R bogle 50.56 20.38 0.00 8.21 12.43 12.43 3.78 4.85 30.46 11.63 6.02 11.63 7.18 3.78 3.78 3.78
1b Impact Factor
LL with 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 %
1c impact 63.21 25.47 0.00 10.27 15.54 15.54 4.72 6.06 38.07 14.54 7.53 14.54 8.98 4.72 4.72 4.72
2a 70 r Wheel 37.34 9.87 0.00 11.65 9.38 9.38 2.65 1.30 41.28 9.72 5.56 9.72 5.43 2.65 2.65 2.65
2b Impact Factor
LL with 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 % 25 %
2c impact 46.68 12.34 0.00 14.56 11.72 11.72 3.31 1.63 51.60 12.15 6.95 12.15 6.79 3.31 3.31 3.31
3a 2 lanes of class A 40.05 15.85 0.00 8.53 8.03 9.29 3.24 0.84 29.87 9.41 3.18 9.51 5.09 3.24 3.24 3.24
3b Impact Factor
LL with 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 % 37.5 %
3c impact 55.07 21.80 0.00 11.73 11.05 10.78 4.46 1.15 41.07 12.94 4.37 13.08 7.00 4.46 4.46 4.46
4a 70 r track 52.80 16.40 0.00 10.61 5.76 5.76 5.16 0.82 36.95 10.71 2.77 10.71 3.62 5.16 5.16 5.16
4b Impact Factor 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 %
4c impact 64.02 19.88 0.00 12.87 6.98 6.98 6.25 1.00 44.80 12.99 3.36 12.99 4.39 6.25 6.25 6.25
Design LL Shear Force 64.02 25.47 0.00 14.56 15.54 15.54 6.25 6.06 51.60 14.54 7.53 14.54 8.98 6.25 6.25 6.25
7.0 Design of Box Sections

ALL DISTANCES ARE IN M, STRESSES IN MPA, FORCES IN KN AND MOMENTS IN KNM

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CHECK FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011

Density Concrete (kn/cu.m) 25 Top slab fck 35 Mpa Ec 32000 Mpa

Bottom Slabfck 35 Mpa Ec 32000 Mpa
Sectional Properties Walls fck 35 Mpa Ec 32000 Mpa
Load Case Top Slab1 Bottom Slab Outer wall left Inner wall
Load Case Sec1 Sec 2 Sec8 Sec10 Sec12 Sec3 Sec4 Sec9 Sec11 Sec13 Sec5 Sec6 Sec7 Sec14 Sec15 Sec16
Width of Section, B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of Section, D (mm) 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Grade of concrete =M 35 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe500

(fck) = 35.00 (fywk)/γ 434.78 N/mm2

(fywk) = 500.00 N/mm2 Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Ten. strength of conc (fctm) = 2.80 N/mm2 Clause-10.3.3.2 P-91
Design yld of shear reinf fywd = 0.8*fyk/γs = 347.83 MPa Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Part.mat. factor for conc (γm) = 1.50 MPa Clause-6.2.2 P-30
Part. mat factor for Steel (γs) = 1.15 Basic Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Ult. comp strain in the conc (єcu3) = 0.0035 Basic Clause-6.2.2 P-29
Mod.Elas of reinforcing of steel (Es) = 200000 Up to fck ≤ 60MpaTable-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Mod.Elas of concrete (Ecm) = 32000 N/mm2
modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.25 MPa
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fywk/(γs xEs)}+0.002] 0.0042
= Cube Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength (α) = 0.67 (.67 for cube/0.85 cylinder) page-242
Factor (λ ) = 0.80
0.8 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2011); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60<fck<110Mpa page-242
Factor (η) = 1.00
1.0 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-35 (IRC:112-2011); 1.0-((fck-60)/250) for 60<fck<110Mpa
. Clause-6.4.2.8 P-48
fcd = (α*fck/γm) = 15.63
Factor Fav (ηfcdλ) = 12.51
Factor β = (λ/2) = 0.40
sc =fcm. ((kn-n^2)/(1+(k+2)n)
DESIGN OF SECTIONS
Normal
Top Slab Bottom Slab Outer wall left Inner wall
Sup Mid Sup Sup2 Mid2 sup mid sup sup2 mid2 top mid bot top mid bot
Sec1 Sec 2 Sec8 Sec10 Sec12 Sec3 Sec4 Sec9 Sec11 Sec13 Sec5 Sec6 Sec7 Sec14 Sec15 Sec16
Width of staad member m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Design Shear KN 162.0 53.8 99.9 106.1 31.0 132.6 37.7 217.9 127.7 37.3 134.1 31.9 195.2 23.6 23.6 23.6
Design Moment(Sagging) KNm 41.9 149.3 16.0 6.8 39.6 239.8 0.0 206.6 229.1 18.8 152.8 55.5 271.2 54.3 55.6 95.4
Design Moment(Hogging) KNm 149.7 0.0 248.9 207.5 28.2 17.4 181.9 0.0 20.0 105.0 32.0 114.4 10.4 52.5 13.9 13.9
Width of beam, B mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D mm 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
No of layers 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar mm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
cover to reinf. mm 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Dia of Transverse bar mm 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
deff provided 432 432 432 432 432 407 407 407 407 407 407 407 407 407 407 407
Kav= M/(B*D*D*fav) Mom 1 0.018 0.064 0.007 0.003 0.017 0.116 0.000 0.100 0.111 0.009 0.074 0.027 0.131 0.026 0.027 0.046
Kav= M/(B*D*D*fav) Mom 2 0.064 0.000 0.107 0.089 0.012 0.008 0.088 0.000 0.010 0.051 0.015 0.055 0.005 0.025 0.007 0.007

Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) = (d*ecu3)/(es+ecu3)'mm'

Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) mm 197.03 197.03 197.03 197.03 197.03 185.63 185.63 185.63 185.63 185.63 185.63 185.63 185.63 185.63 185.63 185.6
Xu in mm for Mom 1 mm 7.8 28.4 3.0 1.3 7.4 49.5 0.0 42.3 47.2 3.7 31.0 11.0 56.4 10.8 11.0 19.1
Xu in mm for Mom 2 mm 28.4 0.0 48.2 39.9 5.3 3.4 37.1 0.0 3.9 21.1 6.3 23.0 2.1 10.4 2.7 2.7

IS Xu is less then the limiting Xulim Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Steel required, As for Mom 1 mm2 224 817 86 36 213 1424 0 1218 1358 106 890 317 1623 310 318 549
Steel required, As for Mom 2 mm2 818 0 1387 1147 151 98 1067 0 114 606 182 661 59 299 79 79
Check for min reinft. Reqd.
Minimum Reinf.reqd = mm2 723 723 723 723 723 681 681 681 681 681 681 681 681 681 681 681
 Sec1 Sec 2 Sec8 Sec10 Sec12 Sec3 Sec4 Sec9 Sec11 Sec13 Sec5 Sec6 Sec7 Sec14 Sec15 Sec16
Check for Mom 1 (Sag) (Left for wall)
Dia of bars mm 16 16 16 16 16 20 20 20 20 20 16 16 16 12 12 12
Nos Nos 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Spacing of Bars mm 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152
Dia of bars mm 0 0 0 12 12 12 20
Nos Nos 0 0 0 7 7 7 7
Spacing of Bars mm 152 152 152 152
Reinf provided = mm2 1327 1327 1327 1327 1327 2073 2073 2820 2820 2073 2073 1327 3400 746 746 746
Reinf provided is Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Neutral axis depth (x) mm 46 46 46 46 46 72 72 98 98 72 72 46 118 26 26 26
NA is Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Ult Moment of resistance
of section = kNm 239 239 239 239 239 341 341 451 451 341 341 224 532 129 129 129
MR Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for Mom 2 (Hog) (Right for wall)
Dia of bars mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Nos Nos 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Spacing of Bars mm 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 160 160 160
Dia of bars mm 16 12 12 12
Nos Nos 7 8 8 7
Spacing of Bars mm 152 125 125 150
Reinf provided = mm2 2073 746 1651 1651 746 746 1501 746 746 746 746 746 746 746 746 746
Reinf provided is Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Neutral axis depth (x) mm 72 26 57 57 26 26 52 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26
NA is Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Ult Moment of resistance
363 137 294 294 137 129 252 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129
of section = kNm
MR Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for Ultimate Shear Strength at Various X n . (Vide Cl:10.3 of I.R.C:-112-2011)
M Ed
V Rd,c Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement
V Rd,max Design maximum shear force that can be sustained by the member by crushing of compression struts
V Rd,s Design shear force that can be sustained by yeilding of reinforcement
V ccd Design value of shear component of force in compression area in case of inclined compression chord
V td Design value of shear component of force in tensile reinforcement in case of inclined tensile chord
V Rd Design shear resistance of member with shear reinforcement
V Rd V Rd.s + V ccd + V td
V Ed Design shear force at C/s due to external applied loads + prestressing
V Ns Net shear force in web at design section
V Ns V Ed -V ccd -V td -V Pd (-ve for downward; Ved is + downwards)
.
. Top Slab Bottom Slab Outer wall left Outer wall Right
V Ed 162 54 100 106 31 133 38 218 128 37 134 32 195 24 24 24
V Pd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V Ns 162 54 100 106 31 133 38 218 128 37 134 32 195 24 24 24
f ck 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
f yk 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
K 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.680
d m 0.432 0.432 0.432 0.432 0.432 0.407 0.407 0.407 0.407 0.407 0.407 0.407 0.407 0.407 0.407 0.407
bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
b wc m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
2
A sl mm 1327 1327 1327 1327 1327 2073 2073 2820 2820 2073 2073 1327 3400 746 746 746
2
A sc mm 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400
3
S = (Ay)c m 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
4
I m 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
σcp MPA 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
f ywd MPA 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.8
f cd MPA 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
fctd = fctk/γm 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
αcw 1.000 1.000 1.064 1.128 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.064 1.128 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
ν 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516
ρ1= 0.0031 0.0031 0.0031 0.0031 0.0031 0.0051 0.0051 0.0069 0.0069 0.0051 0.0051 0.0033 0.0084 0.0018 0.0018 0.002
.
For Elements not requiring shear reinforcement as per Cl. 10.3.2
V Rd,c [0.12*K(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33 + 0.15σcp] bw d > (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+
V Rd,c kN 178.4 178.4 243.2 308.0 178.4 168.0 168.0 229.1 290.1 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0
0.41 0.41 0.56 0.71 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.56 0.71 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
V Rd,c kN 172.6 172.6 237.4 302.2 172.6 162.6 162.6 223.6 284.7 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6
V Rd,c I*bwc / s * sqrt [ (fctd)^2+k1.σcp.fctd]
V Rd,c kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V Rd,c kN 178 178 243 308 178 168 168 229 290 168 168 168 168 168 168 168
V Ed, (45 deg) < 1742 1742 1742 1742 1742 1642 1642 1642 1642 1642 1642 1642 1642 1642 1642 1642
V Ed, (21.8 deg) < 1202 1202 1279 1355 1202 1132 1132 1205 1277 1132 1132 1132 1132 1132 1132 1132
V Ed, actual kN 162 54 100 106 31 133 38 218 128 37 134 32 195 24 24 24
Not Not Not Not Not Not Not Not Not Not Not Not Not Not
Not Reqd Reqd
Shear Reinforcement is . Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd
θ deg 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8
. Sec1 Sec 2 Sec8 Sec10 Sec12 Sec3 Sec4 Sec9 Sec11 Sec13 Sec5 Sec6 Sec7 Sec14 Sec15 Sec16
.
V Rd,s Asw*z*fywd*cotθ / s
V Rd,max αcw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotθ+tanθ)
V Rd,max kN 1568 1089 1159 1229 1089 1026 1026 1092 1158 1026 1026 1026 1026 1026 1026 1026
ρmin = . 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.001
2
A sw min = mm 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128
ν1 = 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52
A sw max = 0.5* α cw * ν 1*f cd *b w *s/(f ywd )
2
A sw max = mm 1391.5 1391.5 1480.5 1569.5 1391.5 1391.5 1391.5 1480.5 1569.5 1391.5 1391.5 1391.5 1391.5 1391.5 1391.5 1392
2
A sw required = mm 144 48 89 94 27 125 36 205 120 35 126 30 184 22 22 22
s = spacing of stirrups mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
diameter of stirrup mm 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 10
No. of legs for stirrups Nos 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
A sw provided mm 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 1047 1047 1047 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1047
Shear reinft provided Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
V Rd,s kN 590 238 238 238 238 225 225 449 449 449 647 647 647 647 647 449
OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY
Check for additional Longitudinal Steel for shear
∆ F td 0.5 xV Ed(cot ( θ ) -cot ( α )) α is angle of stirrups
∆ F td 202.5 67.3 124.8 132.6 38.7 165.8 47.1 272.4 159.7 46.6 167.6 39.9 244.0 29.5 29.5 29.5
(M ed - M R )/ z = 506.0 229.6 572.5 596.3 511.7 276.1 930.7 667.1 605.6 879.5 513.6 460.4 711.5 203.1 199.6 91.1
Additional Steel reqd = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8.0 Crack Width Check
Concrete Grade fck = 35.00
2
Concrete Modulus Ec = 32000.0 N/mm
Steel Modulus Es = 200.0 KN/mm2
Service Stage Moment = 184.34 kNm
Allowable crackwidth wadm = 0.3mm
Section depth d = 500 mm
Section width bt = 1000 mm
Minimum cover cmin = 50 mm
Bar spacing s = 152 mm
Bar diameter f = 16 mm
Effective depth h = 442 mm
2
Area of steel As = 2073 mm

Serviceability Limit State(SLS)

Stress Level
Moment of Inertia of
cracked section = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
2682445145 mm
4
Icr =
Stresses are calculated for Maximum bending moment
compressive stress in =
3.31 < 15.63 MPa Safe
stress in steel ( σsc) = m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
169.14 < 347.83 MPa Safe
Crack width
Maximum crack width
where spacing of
bonded reinforcement
with in the tension
zone <= 5*(C+ф/2)
<= 5*(50+16/2)
<= 290 mm

Case 1: Spacing of bonded

reinforcement with in the tension
zone <= 5*(C+ф/2)
0.00 <= 290

bond propoerties k1 = 0.8 for deformed bars

distribution of strain k2 = 0.5 for bending
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max (3.4c)+(0.425k1k2ф)/ρp.eff Eqn 12.8
= 360 mm
Ac,eff is effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth
hc,eff, where hceff is lesser of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3 or h/2.
hc,eff 145 mm or 150.6 mm or 250 mm
Therefore hc,eff 145 mm
Ac,eff = 145000 mm2
ρρ.eff = As/Ac.eff
=
= 0.01430
Case2 :the spacing of bonded reinforcement
or
No bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone > 5*(C+ф/2)
Actual Spacing = 0.00 < 290 mm

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max = 1.3 (d-XU)

= 511.92 mm Not Applicable

Maximum of maximum cracking

spacing Sr,max = 360.21 mm

Factor dependent on the duration of the load (kt)

= 0.5
(εsm-εcm) = (σsc - kt fct.eff/ρρ.eff (1+αeρρ.eff))/Es >=0.6
= σ /E
= 169.14 - 0.50 2.80 x 1.09
0.01430
= 0.0003124 200000
Section in tension, Hence Cracked

>= 0.000507 >=0.6 σsc / Es

(εsm-εcm) = 0.000507

Wk = Sr,max (εsm-εcm)

= 0.18277 mm < 0.3 Moderate

Section in tension, Hence Cracked (As per Table 12.1 of IRC-112)
Safe
Crack Width Check

Concrete Grade fck = 35.00

2
Concrete Modulus Ec = 32000.0 N/mm
Steel Modulus Es = 200.0 KN/mm2
Service Stage Moment = 177.61kNm
Allowable crackwidth wadm = 0.3
mm
Section depth d = 500mm
Section width bt = 1000mm
Minimum cover cmin = 75mm
Bar spacing s = 152mm
Bar diameter f = 20mm
Effective depth h = 415mm
2
Area of steel As = 2820 mm

Serviceability Limit State(SLS)

Stress Level
Moment of Inertia of
cracked section = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
3617085606 mm
4
Icr =
Stresses are calculated for Maximum bending moment
compressive stress in =
2.43 < 15.63 MPa Safe
stress in steel ( σsc) = m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
112.17 < 347.83 MPa Safe
Crack width
Maximum crack width
where spacing of
bonded reinforcement
with in the tension
zone <= 5*(C+ф/2)
<= 5*(75+20/2)
<= 425 mm
Case 1: Spacing of bonded
reinforcement with in the tension
zone <= 5*(C+ф/2)
0.00 <= 425

bond propoerties k1 = 0.8 for deformed bars

distribution of strain k2 = 0.5 for bending
.
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max (3.4c)+(0.425k1k2ф)/ρp.eff Eqn 12.8
= 436 mm
 Ac,eff is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth
hc,eff, where hceff is lesser of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3 or h/2.
hc,eff 212.5 mm or 150.2 mm or 250 mm
Therefore hc,eff 150.1615 mm
Ac,eff = 150161.5 mm2

ρρ.eff= As/Ac.eff
=
= 0.01878
Case2 :the spacing of bonded reinforcement
or
No bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone > 5*(C+ф/2)
Actual Spacing = 0.00 < 425 mm

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max = 1.3 (d-XU)

= 475.13 mm Not Applicable

Maximum of maximum cracking

spacing Sr,max = 435.85 mm

Factor dependent on the duration of the load (kt)

= 0.5
(εsm-εcm) = (σsc - kt fct.eff/ρρ.eff (1+αeρρ.eff))/Es >=0.6
= σ /E
= 112.17 - 0.50 2.80 x 1.12
0.01878
= 0.0001443 200000
Section in tension, Hence Cracked

>= 0.000337 >=0.6 σsc / Es

(εsm-εcm) = 0.000337

Wk = Sr,max (εsm-εcm)

= 0.14666 mm < 0.3 Moderate

Section in tension, Hence Cracked (As per Table 12.1 of IRC-112)
Safe
Crack Width Check

Concrete Grade fck = 35.00

2
Concrete Modulus Ec = 32000.0 N/mm
Steel Modulus Es = 200.0 KN/mm2
Service Stage Moment = 200.90kNm
Allowable crackwidth wadm = 0.3
mm
Section depth d = 500mm
Section width bt = 1000mm
Minimum cover cmin = 75
mm
Bar spacing s = 152mm
Bar diameter f = 20
mm
Effective depth h = 415mm
2
Area of steel As = 2820 mm

Serviceability Limit State(SLS)

Stress Level
Moment of Inertia of
cracked section = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
3617085606 mm
4
Icr =
Stresses are calculated for Maximum bending moment
compressive stress =
2.75 < 15.63 MPa Safe

stress in steel ( σsc) = m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr

126.87 < 347.83 MPa Safe
Crack width
Maximum crack width
where spacing of
bonded
reinforcement with
in the tension zone <= 5*(C+ф/2)
<= 5*(75+20/2)
<= 425 mm

Case 1: Spacing of bonded

reinforcement with in the
tension zone <= 5*(C+ф/2)
0.00 <= 425

bond propoerties k1 = 0.8 for deformed bars

distribution of strain = 0.5 for bending
.
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max (3.4c)+(0.425k1k2ф)/ρp.eff Eqn 12.8

= 436 mm
 Ac,eff is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth
hc,eff, where hceff is lesser of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3 or h/2.
hc,eff 212.5 mm or 150.2 mm or 250 mm
Therefore hc,eff 150.1615 mm
Ac,eff = 150161.5 mm2

ρρ.eff = As/Ac.eff
=
= 0.01878

Case2 :the spacing of bonded reinforcement

or
No bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone > 5*(C+ф/2)
Actual Spacing = 0.00 < 425 mm

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max = 1.3 (d-XU)

= 475.13 mm Not Applicable

Maximum of maximum cracking

spacing Sr,max = 435.85 mm

Factor dependent on the duration of the load (kt)

= 0.5

(εsm-εcm) = (σsc - kt fct.eff/ρρ.eff (1+αeρρ.eff))/Es >=0.6

= σ /E
= 126.87 - 0.50 2.80 x 1.12
0.01878
= 0.0002179 200000
Section in tension, Hence Cracked

>= 0.000381 >=0.6 σsc / Es

(εsm-εcm) = 0.000381

Wk = Sr,max (εsm-εcm)

= 0.16589 mm < 0.3 Moderate

Section in tension, Hence Cracked (As per Table 12.1 of IRC-112)
Safe