@eomeTey oO Triangle formalkien is poss He ol, if sumof *we amatle aider_is greater thon gy bigger “ide. Proberty 24 [acre \ 1S, 1) Triangle formation 1s not possible is possible hts) Triangle formation tow than aid Aide. Difference of two sides is ahoays \@-ole* Lcalo \as\cc Betton [Brea Come] Ql TF sides of trangle are (@ bis) then @ gacn @ iycser @ Ce2y — © Weber Ae Con “tas 6 cb C22 fropenty-3 A i Atte = 180° P esProperty 4 Q2z Ina Aase VF CBS eS ib Peo ec if oaiB'c CC than AC?AB ACLAB Ace AB A exterior angle ce opporite omglos then b= Hon bre Hon boo LA+ cbs tus, ACB+e © Slt Care eyy = 188 acerte= Fe dat ieee Cas is equal to sum of twoYroberty 6 c ————— a f= atbte Demi B permuters atete ne Qnea~ Jsts-2) (ey G5eo) Areas Lybore cheight 2 2 caxh Wey JE BD SmBs 6 h v3 h Sink Grease oy ND SiC 2d = pe sna De Genera) farmula a boxy Sind Q.3 fird He value ope ABC & Areaz Area of ABD + Aveaot ADC B L\WL Singe $UN S438 = 3X4X Sin 68 = \2¥ Je = Saat 2 B = a (ays aa ‘2G ae ie a4 ADE : ABC Ly 3x5 X Sins 1 lees: & 4 ok as 4 XSK 12x Sins ! Sine buble} SmA _ SmB _ a bt, Some 4/ \ Hai 2a gb! es Sea SSW . eae BS Ina OABe Loz Ee” CBrqe Td the rote of aides pri 2 SinB 2 sin S Qs In A Abe LR akon Cees ie AB? Ae™ Find asta of A. seforethad vermember Jz Areas --* 6p (0) ig Ces 5) e183)Q 1 aR In Th SABC AbD divides epee Ces’ 13 Cota eae find Sin 728A D Sin ZAD A A (hk Age ess - ray © sil 2 se / AD AD Sina = Sirgo" In Ac Sub 2 Smtr B AD ADSimmB = 3 Sm4s AD Sin S89 oat, ~ 3Sinus 7 36 ie SmX = 3a aici Sin Ju Fe Coiine bul ee ie i, gD ae AA i; fe a WA ppc aOPC Hn CasB atc—b_ . CosB ac it Ee es ere e= A 1 %20 B lo awa o A= Bo find +he ABls length = ? lo freas LL xXle¥% SuGhece 1 Kien Sin 0 = t 100 CSO — 2) s se 2) oom eat meee 2 20-18 ig Soot | eae. ea eae —s $o Soo eee xs 260 pe. its a Ole In A ABC AB-Ac=!* Dis a point on BC auth thal Day apels Gna 10 = % n nGSBe csc (ABH ACI & Cos Ba wt an) 9.17.CLF4) BCT IN pe H(-1J Celis tal Diy. ay ke ae 2 eae eee PP OFS aeBisector thee a Inferior a AAs Te Sne= Sm Bp AR AB Sina BD SinB In OA Snaz SM(le?-8) _ SinB aust iene De Ce Ac ACS = DC Sin 8 ABSin% = BDSm 6 AGA cae Flees iA cue c 0.3% tame AAES GIAB = Calas ea ee of A ABD is 2S. Gnd & A LN Boe! AS yo WS Sy ACG © © pvees ee B > e pe oT Re Ao 4 itlexlerion angle bisector thearem @ Qi) Ina daac, angle birector of etterion args A inlernect @cuatin M022 ene Langts DE NC) ~ (GG al ieee é 4 x Pe 2S. ae eo ee Ac U7, : Qa) @ ‘4 oD es ee Pe, | uum co = Aeul to BS _Note ABC isa A, ADEs Angle bisector then Lend 21. (Ls -Ce| nee Cn) eae soa z ='|go-e- A ay Sipe eves CS ie Re| 2 1. (B-) Tna AAR C&zlo0 L¢=70° AD is Ang. biaechy. AE LBC Find Zean Z EAD loom yl Eas — eee Nole SAA Ne AMS angle Bieeiee, o- aenen Be oe rae angle ¢ meet at f, ae ee L then CBC A De & a - 4 AAR « anfz B and exterior ong. comes Ailey ite 0, tom Lksee eee, 4o° CA, acs a 4Centoid ® ——— Trlersecton foink of all medion oh tianale. A as BAS ois centrot} ES Prd Ay-+ Median divides triangle into Abe egal i ports A a i Probe Controid divicles Pood. into awe equal as 3 \ 4 2 Property 5 All iy easdions divides b into = ON iQit Ina Affe LBa=Ge madian AD ® and ce miersect at o. Find Ha rate of qua of Ahoc and Quadutaleal BDO Aveo of, foc Units Aveacf BDdoF coh i) Raho bp gue In a A ABc AD is median , Gis a Mid point af Ap. [aE , area of DAGC is seS7-Unis find area of DABGC.BAtTaAC? BC AA+BA > AB A%+t4C> Ac Q (Rat BOFG) 2 A Bt AactB< Rac a Baz BE 3 Cig et 3 First | = ae fesult | 4 CAD + Ge +e) DRAbet cee ucapage teh) > 3 (AB+BCHCA) ABTBGA Cpe sia) QO. = AB+BCtCA C2 (ADF BE +4) wy it tue % = aay eoe Second Bae o i = aN payee Result (Caste stron) 4 Citas ace)OM find the area oF A whore Lent of madion are 31S a + onac bxk4 = 6&6 uni fs p 26g unifs, Avea of ortgiele Ans How to find Jong th of wadianasa find Leng, of AD in AADC if @ Uv Apes Aczé avd Bex ¥ A AD JSoyr~ -64 A Se as Si ae J j Noke > Ina A Age ,medion ge and CF intersect at 40° Applumy 2.7 in A GBE ge GS+a 2 of ube ED = es, PG aaa © 4 (ed =(A5) = AS = Yat+b” es) M+ et aes B slats) = Aaiact q 1 2) ee s s(udtu) = AB TAC 2 fasRes ARTA SAR = pe dong [tom and 22 Om. Trtesect ct ae®. fund Be SRO ACH AR eee larytr2r* S Bye CHS Be auey cca Tn a A ABC Ré=49 cha abntertech af 10° Fiud fre AczlOon ate Tra AABC Dand © 2% {wo points on AGB ena Ae S, gid 9 (cr ae DB 3 2b sien 0 is the wd potas of DE fiud ire rhe Of onea of ABoc + BABEAveaof Ape Aveo of ARC Te Area ci AVE = b= but iv Frgune Re aie ae lego prea of Goce 32-16 slbunib caus. (Gi Aveacof Apoce = I at te et Aven of LAB CO Be Q.2dt Sloe Ape median AD is ———— te Side AB. Find tanh ae ang pee Ale ala Sm (A929) _ Sin _Qot8 = —Qbhtah= ausB : b Alacram cenhe Infevrechen point ef all pecpencdicular bisector: ne a Ee BK oRzOR ZOC = yodsus et crammed: 2a?ckoc =2CA Awe Is a A,CA SE” e= 7 Gane 0 1s Cireumcuntve find Coke ‘ | |Q PQ. = geo Pr<_ Om (sae PT = diameleh Find Radius Re abe uA 3 6 = Pay AK BIR NE ‘ ea SON. Aaa) Te ANA SS ae ee passes Find Crum ane «Theente “Intersection port 4 all amgle bisectors AN Ar cListank Fronbe pa point in triomabe which is agus to all ado. hu equal distant is 15 ads a vedi + a cirds in A Kuown as eqcee inciele . 8 fireaof Aber Area cf ATB+ Area =z 4 ws = OA Ee or wnradius of Blet hed Are re ho Homie Acea B-0>Relation between Tnuntre and Grasmuntre Ro abe 44 re 5 ase Find fhe Aatio of Craamcontre to inaadius f the Aatio of sides is 4.5: V Ac US . = ag Riveumiabe 2. Migs ye ua. 4. ACs -4)(S-b) (SC) set a= JsC-asy(s~) LJ) toa a= ssa 6YG-O unre and Crosmanhe A TO i mma vistare cs [U2Rr Diskam, between Wi Saba . HHS. Pree ud cH. Lys im fae TERRA aye eee . é Dslante 2sz Tha AARC angle bisector of 24,¢8,0¢ wh Qs) cireumercle at ROR if CA=Se ecea=te” ceae. ? ae eg g& ~Ciraum cenbe fis Cone S-qfom 3e ax 2 thease Th centre fuagle at canbe cae = CEE ine a a Then CRMHNIP z List yett CECA = 188 262A = 11° = COE Qs ante + oa 0 mente ame) ojo 4Ac AL is produud ded it infersech the Orc Cc ABC =X cerpey cBov>Z as erprea © ly or altitude “ a frongls.. In fer section peta of hight e % No Circe formed by orthocontre Froferly — 4 AerAD AcSrD ROCCE BC DCE PBS BE Ag ?BE pee ABreCH ACD Ap +cFAbe Sum of sides 5 stim of sil allbtudes fro = as D | Leoc? \or- +e fers = Bre LAt Cboc |e Hoo is orthecanhe TROC. = \ee-A orthocenfe CGBoc ape Fed ch : as Fig SS a ah Cg wp! = SeO55 Tp the raho of sides of A 4 ane gre @& Mradiuge 3em, Find the Largeat altitude. n b < — anas Lah, = Lb 2 L peer that's wh : * 1 amallast sicle cil have daxpert altitude. let sido one 4k, Sk avd 6K A as Duk, Sa Se 2 - 2 ys Uk ri aS O end) Care Ainfelnely otto cantre atl eteie es Arak, a Pond Oare. joined to meet pide OR at 5. CAMs=-b0, LA =130° . LAPS = FExcente Tnfer section pent e one iMferion angle bisector and J two exterior angle bisector. aes ay Th ina Apse angk bisedos exterior angle CR and ( Mileed at P co fi gers ID Zs 26 Tinunbe. Aut AL DD. Be To aoe Abe, RCH? BC § S oWr Tr a B Xt, 704.0 0 Crtumcenrhe of Has priangle { 4 Zxo2z 2.5 CXC2 fing CXF ”Y La a LKOl = Mfo-O = 2 See Igc-9 = 50 isc 68 62 30” x ee Oe geri = 40s* 2 Qu pp is a point on aide Bc ye Triangle ABC such that AdsiBc and € 5 4 point on Ap for which Aé - 5 ©D 2 iE cgAde 30° tan CAB 26 tan dDse find LAG. A L] Z BA D but in ABS eee, (ee 3 : tan LAC@Bz 6 1 Pe Be jae. 3 tan CAcb= eG ws) orthoanfre ,Luconp)e and &)gh” are gaa? (E10) BD Be a wD BD we AgoAC i whic, rely in Coe Ce = 60 QYU8 CO) is te orthecenbe 4 Aaec then A orthotonte oe ;gape aa igen Zeeane ape is ad @) ox a) a 3 Ss) a3 B D c } © a ae | fot {8D 22) ACerS oD pe a) eas apt ogee AE -2y8 oe ae Condition For congrueney i © tas = Ainge- Pongle.~ Side a — Side - Argh - Ste ® SS — Side- Side - Side ey a) GA ty gq AMC , BHA Arigle bisector AP and = BE intersect at O. ABW find CAGBC x28 by Compuenty preeh Kt ta+O+0 = IP AG=cD Ger) See se ; Bexce (angler are. Ke bee ao x j | ate pce | * = % ee by sas CABC = Axe axse Ftest appying sme rl ; A (SB aA See aa ie in BD ABC Be eS Sina Sin ea : iw DDE (al Betsy ec) SHAK Sin Fi, ! See 25 DF a a Condition ofr similaty cals oe ea i ddr @ AA - Paglia Ange fang - Page Pry (2) AAA ee ‘Sides sic testeleas Bey congusnl rangle ane . ow tp wre divs larity >Tmplemeatahon ef similarity ey h TF pellec given OADE — DABS PD tac. ve AB c BC AD, = AE : ed DB i iS at 4 AAG, Doma © Aneto amd A such that vel|gc er bi 2 2x6 F Agzé 8 BD-t cane. Ae = 2% ce= \6-2% a 6 A > € 6 a Be ne-6 Vom 2h [2x-6 Wg -me Ff < BAD! =. (Ac AB ac Ege JE ABs Z bon Ee) ; Gre- i He Re Bre-4 Dis the mid point and ve| BC és ‘ AD= DB DD 4 Do” 8 “ Ana oADe AAG ye BESS od eC a ao €& is aly amid yonSo Ape “ABC 7 ho (Bel Area of ADE es i =a area sna]ase del[eallge and ef] aq Dis wid pout of AF D) E is mil point 50 f£E is wedtan F is also median ven of EFS =D PhO 2 ot aS a a Aveo of BAC QS\ Tra DAB medion BE roto of DIEEe 2-2 On PGES,ar ABcis ad spy Boze cD ale ZCBHs C2CAB Th ABocand AABE Bca Be CABcs CBC Arrangtes ane Simiban j Using Sime rh. @Ty pes of Triangle @) oe ee a v aL Based on Side Bared on Aros @D Scelere Tangle Ofchule angle A © voules tiongk @ Right angle A ® equilateral trangl. ® ovtux one A CA) Based on Sids G) Scelane A Triangle al sides and all angles ane different. (2D Docelos Trongle Tie sides are tHe, anys ane equoh if ABLAC then 7p 200 i c 5 In this tangle Pragla buector If (i) Median sina it divide Cn eres et po @ Tt Is abso altitude (et males perberdiculin bisector (4) All Contes OH ; CZ penmeler of Dayadls 6 is 24 Ola haaghs is d crm Ang area i;davies oad no. y even no ; 3 ee Seg ae yout = IAC 5 we ae $2 see i tes oe q-2t a 2 Me 9 ee See ae oe Tra OA ;Dond € Hu He poms on AC and BC Auth that pe LOC awd DE TIP ,EC=E ton Lape =3.6 Gnd AC 2? Co fe) BSE ©) TEC ace = i pce ce UEC easdution without simi lanik, In ADEC, Cysg = CE ay In 6 ANS Use Ge oD iG Ac DNs. oD ce aac aire Tho is OSS ABC 5 an Voseles wi Bare BC ane is GH a rectongle Ghed qaside Hae trang whote b on Glacinc noice Ip eine es cr AE = Mow then anea of233) ae ee : L he ele A See ; Es all 1 bisectors Uy 2d and all altiha des ome # The centre is all 4 Boban pois Pe: ,) Ed Gahe of Area of ABC and ana of Pt &) A (ey) Area. oF Age o 4 Prea oF pak pot iat in cadies of an equilateral trangle js 34. Find the height of this 4. Noe erp tc tran pra is abso equi Laterof Tra ae Area 6as In a equlaleral A have dides 30cm wipe, xely ac, valles yy +xP+ YO 249m find £6 AR +Bcthrc = To" Ath+ bePQ ECE Cade A(atet9 + PQ =Fo° a (ua) t Po= as f= 40 Om Note TF the Lengtt. 4, lerbendiodlan We point Dmside the equilateral Spronyle 0, . Find Side eeOST Find He area ef an equilateral triougle in ehich Aang th of forperdiaular ow oie ae @ point D imside Hee A are AJ3 P33 and SIS as 2 (rh) Brads of moll Ca vadinof greater ts 3 asi Bei, Oo a 13 Omr & rake of yoda = oe aruas i! but gven Igcme(® Type of Trongle bowed on Arg ® ( Rede Aeule Angle Triangle A Fae ae a 2 tyts Bo wo" ots ope of + La : atchs b +20n Tn acube Angle triangle ee Coes sa)” ¢ @rnllsdey) C 1 longest side a in aaue angle Ae, ; c Catt tn obfuse. angle A > alt e : $eAl four contre Lies inside He G@) 0.64 bane ler Age be an acute angle A MENS ence! fo Bom and Cp is abhhde ay Gorm Find tha distonce behween mid port of BC and AC > = and point 36 A pac Soest pa =sem a ( Obtuse Angle Trian =) Triangle qroameun® es c One ane SFe* Byatt Creamanpe 15 ouside the triangle neon big gest side. Ortho cntre wv outside the trramyle naar brgyak aryl Sinanbe adil conform wee tice triangle. Bes En AMARC (C16 ae obtuse anale The any. bracctor of exterior angle Beni beret nbe Sod. Ac produced at D ard A verbechwely. TE ABS AD= AE,FmA LACS. aS Whi wo angle 14 given answey will be m omubbte of Sé.rea al Atbte ats—¢ ve oi (ore) Je A me ac perpendicular se au wshere Kae ee Coon i. a” vu fo tenis o{ = \s wy Mz Anoriet mMecianQ.61 IF aemigerimdler at fo vignt angle Dis (26 um ang Ahortest medians 56. And onto. Aas C 4M) = 8& (r6(1r6-2% 56) = i26(1r6-W\) meu cm Q.68 5, i a= ma Aidt angled triansls ABC median BD divicles right angle in an. find tno anoa % Af BD =4 LR Th a A right angled ak BeAce scm , median G70 AL= 355 Gia cm 2 A 2 2 e CAUt]eET = © GX S ‘i e =. 3 = BETHON= Lasts a Mg es os ) % (yay = RE G i iE ee 22 a2 % Go eae M2 2fs mm QU pge is an isosceles right angle 1 pe i rea. perwnster , =e 2 apatrase (ye goed). ‘ pot ) Ps ee uy = eee \ Se ir eee i Cea) (Gabe) z ee anal: earn |"Age is an isoscdles right Ausle trians be ure inconbe find yatio % awa of trangle AAIC and AB Age a B < Raho Qu “4 AIc : RIC. AES Semen Arc; ABE Pit at ae la! Boze Some _Imbertant Results without Using Sivmi lavrity ease “ee Sia saa A © Ss > aw i yesxse = Laced z Bs ABXBC = Bp ao © Tn pee Hand = Beate a) oD In A Ago ean (6-2) = Goh t= Bd. hole GS3) AP: Cp] AB iBC” of anes AD and cD When AB=30% Qe find He rate tre hind erage OB Boe ere CBT 4 0 S o. Ie oa SG ich mes = neJo STADE dames & dn A Ga tan (90-6) =@t®Maximum Avea of Square Ty BOG a =) tane = EO Tr BABE Lone = 124. O° Be (5B Oy) Se Xy-ag+ O— a aC Xd) ext oe x oHi cat AD Ty an isoscely Aigtt angl triongh Age @) b Dd Cak &) perpendicular. ane daw pew & poin inside the Aiiangle om Aids AB and Ac meet at P and & verhectively. Ade 15° Ave aumit, AA=b unit ACAD hs CeADAIS | LDA? 3° 1h DA PD Beat ee 7 S78 Ea: Ry in A&A Ava C38 5 AD se e AD AD= 2% a Sieh Wet ON pee is Jaa AD ean: a OM Ty right angle D ARC , BD divides DAB. into two equal perimatey A. Find BD if Aczlocm,BC= gem CBa 40° i o ass ppptsmy osm yulle in daDé NO i NG cos 0 = B eoO, © in the centre of arde not We nherAec hon point of dasonals a B CAOB+cCcop t+ CBOC+ CAOD = 13° 68 TF a Quardilafeal 6 draunsuriced Pr a Greta. i and CAB is ae fd angle cop. 015 the on of circle - CAoRe Ccops Ise COD = So 139 = 457 @Type of Quclfabee C4) Scellene Quaadifaleral 1S) Rectangls. CO Square @w& Porelle rom CB) Rhombs (f) Trapezium @ Getic Quardilaserot (Ch) Cyclic Traperium ese d A as i re er ere Peep an PP, a om AccGd= Jae Diagonal biuect each other but not ot Fo wo Diagonal donot leiseck vertex angle “eB ferimater= AC Rts) Cen = fb APAB. = ABM z~AABD=A Acpe A ABD Dom’ = Dowe = Aowd =A oAd 24 ABD Neke IF Disa pont Wide a vectangls ALD Ap + CPS BP ERDPN 8eO =" Nt per-yt eepree =O Pmr= Veo PB -y? ae Bore ) ands GEG poy Peet = porn PA Q.83 7 ABD is a vectangle where ratte of the fength of Neer! Re 6 Shae il Pots The mil pour et hs find sm LB. Zu dD Cr ce 2 2 A A cee Gn LC Cc =) alee 4 H © Upland Oana pone on ARand eee ABD is a rectangle Ap ste area of A Are ,AFBC and 2cOQ ane Th Bp=20m . Find AP. equal.Cromaacp aicap BAee u apo Nee oy mH sty UK ada 4 Cat ayes xia SF Qs5 | — TF 21b,? ane Length breadts and panameley of a Tecan gle and 64,0 are iv AP th ! = FI TE ayb,c are in a? 423 A Wage Now b,2,¢ are in ae Sa v Aap peer gre b 2448) Are 1 gore oe ee Q-Gstyr Ot 94 UeE ade bre rete ee es Gas Baas_ ABCD AFEC i= VZEAD = 30° ZOAB=30° bp Oe CZNa |S ee A oP ge came po oe ZB Area of ABCD 8 AB= Bo DPA HA VIR ZaCR = OC CD ARCs P= to Qeo.20" Dragenaf Aczsp- Jaa Binet each other @ 4% Os the mid point of both diagonal Area of ABc = Area of ACD = Area of BC = frea of ABD =a 4 ofS =420bc= pom mond +1. 0% or Craumcitche in Ag uane pars AL vertices. negle \5 ABCD is A Aquane ,O Ciraunyadtus a ae diagonal) AK Bl Panu aa =O anodic, len: Gees w . i A ey L 2 oa ve as ( Aide a square is to om . Find Bache anga 4 aramertle avd nave Ste i Te j : f js the intersection font ° diagonad. X is & point on Cp HD OeDX D BC Qa tus? = 1807 2ac 13y die BUS” cro 220" LpoX 05 ee ee ae Zxoe aaie ABD Is a Aquarwel and k We two poind on AB At. BO=BK , AOS AL, O is the thfersection point of tag ona If “on 6 hid Lane ) p L&é A u 6 aay 67.57 cds? tan® = tan yroa Gal Rico Gs A Aquare bide 107m. BC ithe tangent find tre vadius of cvs. i ae = a A B 12 We ASE OS FOR Mos , & Saas Deas ye f= Fi 5 ee eee eB) b+ 32+ loss ee ae poircit om Bt SF &.93 i ABD 6 a Aquane. BCE is a egutfateral DB isicle Aqpare. CE infetsect dagevel Bp at O find 2BOc. outside. Arnel Que 1Se alee Ake 30°: ee pea Ge i Cae Aslico 4 asta cellap , ce Ad <6 cAale , LB=oD LA+ c= €B+CC= CereD EC DtECA HEE diagonal AC +50 but bisect each other at O © is midpoint of Ac ame Bc chop £%° Lat CP fren + AAGCeBCD 2b Sind) = £b sindOreos = Qh, = bhr h, ctdutane bolo Longer Aide hye 1 dutane betveen shorter sides hic Allituke on bager Aide hac Abtiude om smaller Alole. Qas R45 fren 4° porebleg same bw gooom* and alio +, st Lf dutance d/o Aergt, anal breadth bigger ride 4 Doce. Fndmpe cutena were Amallor side a» ha eS b “ea hype be 4S Z ROM eee. Se Jongth and perimeter ° parellepem and — ae we name Hind Ine nalle & nyAber Tahve_ meted @) freo oligo Bb Sink = Sina “Wool facta Lo Sine Gt Ao prea of rodtemsle > heme parallelasran Note = ABCD is a parallelogram Pada ane mid poins . Bc and & a : 3 i Se , respectuely Total 4t4 A 6 zBunib wer D (3 @ a e ACD =4unib © A B Area a Ara Arn f NE ANA oe 2~ meatQ(awtec) = ACH BD Nele ABCD Ya lla ram . Xand y ane mid point Agand D y oO catpeckedy. \y 7 © pxand By and hyo intersect diagone! AC Laan arMand pS 6 hen MN=? N 1s ale a midpoint of Mc awl M is maidgant of AN hyo a MN = ALAC A OD Awd is a prallelogor Ena Pay inside paralelogon Aven ie ERG cle am®, EBCe asa ED = TON aie fr Area of Eh? ‘5 Area fe peat heen of A dEc A fen of nece + hone AEAD aAves ef AcG 4 Area oh bCED = th +4 th = 1 kt hethy) I AB cag [pox ee D. L 14.5 Om* Q.98 833 jodp | sbilflaan 1S Is) aap Es” fea of DANB = atb Area 5 ABNe= AtS 4o area of ABNC =latumt : O29 ABD is a [lon Eis o point on produced i. on jonny & ond D it wlersect BC Ea taal 2 mid point of BC - find AE =f » © a(oc ov ARLD is @ | yam. wd Qa two poink on AB mad cp Auch that AP:PB=2°3 , DQ. Qc=aut D i QR) / i R «@ oy La 4 Zz A rp 3 B Area CQL AR is 2 when Acis 3 i ac E Rhom bus A B ie AB BC HCD =PA (A =hc » Ch=CD UCD = CR+ec= LCD = CA+CB =a" AC # BD but burect each other at o® Diagonal Buect verter angle a= 2) former = Ya Avene ab Sme Areas tdi eee) Ateas 9 .aaal) ‘ a adane) = a Smo = Lddi=tage) aHEC =BCD F ACD = ABD = 1 pagep a 2 ONB~ 066 [OW = OAD e- My (asy'< (8) + A)” ave dt pda a Cay arc ata C202 Th A Rhombus having LAa6e". Piagenal _ find area and other duogevel D a ix a 5 B other diageral u(s) ES) + ao job — las AO” qv= acy eo? ean Avene QA Singo° = 25% 3 2 ies pa om ! LvAllernatve metled &) Aras Ld, da $B 2 Le hae pene. yd , = oa er Q lor “Ege pevinncler, oF a Rhombus v 4soum. If ome diagona) w as om find other diagonal and Aven -ates if Aum of diagonal 43 rhombw wm, and pormneter ly 2? . Find area Yaa 4 — Ae djpa.t tidd, = Qdidy- m-fo Oa wip areas ldd, i, 2 es eis See yatio &.7:2.1 then Quadrilateral. (2) [lara ) fectansfe ©) Rhombys (0) 4gyare DA total Ie 1g D360 2-4” qa? 2a, parallel jam Ta lHo" \ @)ares ABCD ts 0 Rhombus . A dine pang Heyl aut extended fine AD and ABat P and @ Aatbechvely _ of DP=1 Ae en at BAPQ and ABCQ 2 Gio ABCD is A Rhombus. AB is produced fo F and BA it duad +o € wit. AB= AE =FB is. produ € aS Fi Tn AGOF tht ZEOE = (Be° qe Pears §ee ons ene oft 2B= 180° K+ P=9o° &Trapezium @) Dd eS n A Asl|co Cardo 222 ea Mee Area = E (astco)h he sistance ® [-~ |] AiresQ -lot \2 Q.N04 ABCD is ha pevium wm whicy 8q{| ao poele (a) AdzI2 - Distance ble \\ Ures lo ‘cox ROU aL (lett oe L-Cleta) Klee i de aloe ABD is & chaperium im whide Ao] 6 {Dragonaf ¢ AC and BD infersectat O ,fO =3 tont3 BOs 3-4 | DOS HS A D 2B ie 3(seta) = @D OY Qt Sta HSER he ate O xX =3/9 ABD is a trapezium im which Av|| Bo ,AB=Ae™ Benoa ,petsem Ps 20 1 Find Hee au of, diagonals! d Aqua B be w A is ase. A 20 iz 8) rae: Bored. CHS ee = aeerubeo = 186 306 —ABD is a trapeniven Phe eel Abe) Se éEand & ano mid points of AD avd Be i eS Avea of EF Cd 5 e A § B ee a ee aS Area ct POFE nets - ig 1 re ig GA va Gus 2 sek Sie AS 2 ee as as Ee ir) =) gat es KTowle» Tr a pezia fib| co cA = CO AD =bc Deagonel Ac z Bp but don’t bued CARL LEPC metO. Vip Ce aCe i 1g0° jeu eychic u Thy result Ahows that duadst Lateral. cvery OG, clic Tyaperinm is VoceLes chaperium area L (Abtcb).h 0A.od = O&O¢ Azo 4 OC =OD aun 4 A4HArk " dag onal Ace +b"2 AD ERO 2A8.CD gAci = AAD +2 AS.2D AD + ABCDrE ABD is an tsocelos hapezium - Diagonal @ Qiu find it area AB|| co gp ism height =qam PM=BN A AMOD= A BNC cur AMD and parte on Right side aa Aveas I2K9= jose Oe TE ane % An Frapersann (poteled iy Boum” Hint = 30m Gvd i diagovelae af oe °h an vocwles frapevian w iow Bho jn is 14, Heat ts equal to = Rae ee ia duagovet Dayal =]U9 Fa (as = Jrtots oor > asvey a ite) GA ABO po cyclic trapeviam pal|sco. Ag ts diamuley BEarUm, ATE nee :QuisQU ABCD by an ‘soceler trapezium . AB/|cp a) AB—CD clisyonal imfersect at O. onuach AOG = 9Y un" i a Qa of acon Roto sida lee Rote eet a lew 84 sive BO 4/5 Dom = | Poly gem Region bounded by mang Lines oe % alll \n\eror emgles ec ()) 180° Nr no. of ides sar of exterior angles = |gory -(até-+r ——) = \go.n—(n-2) igo" a Ian - ae + 368° Aimof exlerior angle, 2s 4 oeNo 4 diagonals Ror a aingle verlex = n-3 Total no. of liaconaly = n(n) alee nln @® Qaim Somat five infror angles of a polrgen js Neieach . vd remaining terior angles Dole leo ea, - eon oe ale ae no. of diagonals 5 t “inleroy yi" leo? Exterioy 8° got BxSeue gov 328 Sx fp lets 22 Aide Teta no. of diagona= M(n3) - nxt = os = 184 QU Find the each exterior angle of a poor yen if Aoied no. of Av A ork Ge Fo awh angles amr egpod yas) Sale L wn) = 180" Ne |S each eylerior ans — 360 _ Bie LSeh Pom All sides and alt angles an eqpal each Aide =a no.of Aides =" Aumof all wierior anglay=(n 2) lao" each leroy angle = (4) 18? Ae Bum of all exterior angle = B60" each exteriov angle = 36e Y Preaz nov Gots a ) Ci adi Pe \ Se ircumradius (f 5 A Cone (&) Fnrodiwey (N= AO (S) fentagon Sun of all wnlerior anglss - Gy) 186 Qu nm, QL peme 5 & fentagon Ratio of sides AB: BC x (exo (Ae sf £39) = a a ssAme i & resullan pertegon « Argle livector oF @ vale buector of CBO Zene meek ch atm A muck pM at ?. Find the colm= ? iS Ai: Lpunt Comet 2aec= Vee Sut ae + Lem = (be CE c. 8oo Regulor Hexagon aaa ——— He, al mierior angles = 6) Ko =the Bock interior save, (mee G veo Tse mee ec qo z == % Cha ADs BES EO Ciroumyadiumg = & TWradius = 4B on eBF =8D =AE aACz OSs DU ppgerer is a rezular_ hexagon +he awa of O BEE <.e Sa Gem. Find ; om ee eS. AC fren lie® Ipcer =, e503 oat ae. ae COTECS Re We AG Ish Th pauce is a ee. of frea of AAcE to wun Ofa Agcper is 4 vequla~ hevagan FOk + mid poinh of @ Dade ve Ar abe te | A ieee of Prien of BPO and Hexagon aug of Asner bY Bar i a4 = i 4. ge Ace. psaer = lee Byres | par : ecoee ee ae 3.8 por: ACE 34 ay The Ha regulon exagn ard euilaseres Ariansle wilde 0 Girdle. TEAK aide ofthe yraxagon aa avd Aide of oquilodere triangle \nb- Find the velodon Paes) aoavd b Olmos Bs Oo we 30h (3) ota Ue (Cu) beRes way Octagon prea of Regular odagen= (D+) a” Qi TF anta ae vequllay octagon ts Ie( foto .find ib = Aida (Ay Ave NCSL) Circle Crde is ao focus ef @ point which 1s equ distant to a crrtain pemt. ay anv Area — y ae Longth of anc = anrxG@ /oeir™ 360" c deyree.G in yadion 186 ot 6 Wy 3Ko fere [Gis now in radian] Area of sector = ce N ST Yemen (© is in degree} 360 Aven of # 1% $2 sectorr in Tae ae Ae xO Rad iavs ne cas a { oat ag r(vé) - 14, Geri GI Thane ate two circle The Length of Ute make angle of the tentre 62 and ace Lp the, feng of aw act is Aame then a the ratio of theiv radius. fare if Lis compkant ei the igeuease in value of v6 il decreare Angle = 622 § 1 Be rig + 5 yaho of vodiug will be S QA2t he angular dramuker of a moon is 32 aminute. AL what distance a coin of diameter ago should be plated 40 thak meen wilt be Fully covered.es when the angle u very Amal the anc becomes Shraiy t Qe ane Ye 360 tt om 2 20 ala Zz 1VX360 = ie guy There ane many ins on the cium ference, ’ Crd Suth Hat diskanu bebeen each Consecutive pest is 440 and me taken pont to next is 45 minutes. Find Hue vadivs of civcle Bid mono! pols. A uy min a Leathe Wee gat Re Ve My Ae Way Nae Ie han (etre |No. of poinls = 360° 3, = iby) = 9. Find the anon of circ ff Aang of arc is fom (segrent) Gnd Yadius =aAcm aa, fy 2 Ea ioxd= uso L mayor seg cme Chee Minor segment Avea of mmor sector= Area of sector— fea of A iS trex oO a y* Sind Bie %o L Sey, TH a chord makes ang\2. 29 ot contre will anake @ at cireumbferene in same degment ret Ang chord makes Aarne angle at Cirtumferene iM Aams Segment . Voew HIE BEY, ea Probe im nemiicivela is 90° gor QBS Thorne w a Circle of AD ae There is a point p OF Cirem ference Bucs ppzt2 - PNLAS find BNQBl Ab,cand D oe 4 points on the crcumference of Hu uve and o is the conte of Girdle. copp — 2C8D = 2aDC—ZoDdB } find aA. , ‘i Doe eos Luo eeemeD Sor heQ 134 AB is diameter CARC= eSy Leane ase » epee? A BTy A OAM and oMD oM= om Lomas Came OA = OB Ae AoAM = A0MB then om LAG rn will be midpoint Am=mB | | Qi38 | There ore two concnbic cercle 0 cm. AG is the aliametey of bigger Circle. There is civele. Fmd Me length of Ad fF radius ¢ and 13 a“ tangent Bp on smaller (osigee) Lane ia 16) = THI 4 coe 40cm and 240" verbectvely ath mane res eorae = oppased 42 4%. Cenbe Ff the dlistann beter Chords is Find radius, LS) ; o ave OS yadivg - 13" ea, © re (yee re (Hy a) ty Alternatve method uyaat= C1? Cy ors Ca 2 frae vicny) Ee 2h [0 (5)AB and Cd ane 2 Chods of circle Auch that =m, (105) cy cloum Distance ble herd is 2 om, Tt chores ame same ide find radias 0 eos eee ony safc ue Set Y Siesta Saux iS os u ye SH ue Sa) & Stk) hs Se y's (4 ity ge 2h om Tangent drawn from external poi. A bat SoBe hae onra is a cyclic CAPO = CBO ‘Doster as ZAor= Chor QuedriABD: is a \guadrilaleral “D=90-A cirele touch (oF Hue side AB,B¢ CD DA at PO, and S vesechvelly pBe2emn Find Radi Bon 380, Tes 25C™% n 2% 6 24 sae iS y ns y \ po Mgt AN ERS radius INO pam Js Qs A civcle touch fides pa A ABC Le) AB, BE AC a if wadive poe Aareem Po~ com Ghd sree ise cr A 8 ee 0 (ey a s- Ute) = Wyte uu i eee Cae ase PEA CHWGCY Flee vo, Sa Men Fb (99 = 08 (9)? wu HIN BS Bez! he Aces = aBbeN ae elQ44 , Lot. There is alchord AG of meneame and radius Sloan. Two temgent au drawn han) external point P 40 A andB . Find ci) PA, PB Cii) Area oF Quadrilateral cy Area of DeABR [yen MBC ORS = eur morn = LEA YT IL > = 7st Aveaot 4 (AG < Area of oAfB— puea of oAL ene oa = 75-48 221m ——Qiue Mere are two chords ABand Ac 4 equal length tem . ce is produted to f . AP cubs circ at T 4+. g ATs Som ee 4 ABT, SABA ing? meen 5p tees ats = 8B é e ii _ Ae Ai Bese x= 34Q 147 pec? AM \ J E &u PE ec Xl b~ quire = guls peas: S pa uPrz PE x fo seule 2 He ev 0 16 6D ge Gee = LSS (Ud q BR pee is an isoceles Re rh GON ao B touch A a ce al cas Solub cz Aba2 At mid point EIN. om * * and cut AS o peepee © ee ae ate. Find 6 te eel aes OAT = oe ae ae fee > aes Bae fy, OM rae okbi+c olty te in Dome = ee eeGIS Tune ane wo cArche. of Centre A and B having @ yadiws 5 and 3 om 4bud each other ivnterna tly, perpendicular bisector of AG cut He biggor circle at f and Q. Find pre Length of GO. e 4 ; i ene] s i a Peay Tno Aeg pre GU 3 d és : pM = fry é ea miginae ta hi he ol ; = ah, i si ft =23.Qlb Faeruc Mee ae) Qasy i =, a isa cide of radius 5 om Mae herds AB and Ac ak Aang of chordRiss Tuo Jdardlel with Cente A avd & of vadiwy Gs) Bomand “cM verhechvely Tnlerrect at tee pois Ap A+ Ac and BC arte two tanyn Ai Common Cvrerd CO Come Con 3x4 Lam s Che 2utts 480m BS Q.isé 1 Cre of radius tou ad 9 om miertech ak Rand B ABS Fd the Aistarca, Hos contres Aa (hs Ny B forse It erran Whan two Urdles ane away ae ihe externally tou! Max. tangent = + tongenta3 Mn e 4 et Min tangents =>Max tangent =? Minimum, crangent =© whan two Cie tou ilealBone S ger ab C Aha. tramwersal O17 Foo cirdlo of yes Age dintonie A-- Long © Common tangent and Jans. Be Aer een (rr. Gud te distance tangent are in the yaho blew conte Ler Distance ld Wane = * Bebe o>: x= Ser om QUE ay. Be cates A ae La om rebechwely. Cake 2 es contre, civche Pagina jour crde externally Gnen Maan ee 48 Fv (iseer of 2. a