Frequently Asked Questions: What Is The Difference Between XAMPP For OS X and XAMPP-VM?

XAMPP FAQs for Mac OS X 8/28/19, 1:44 PM
Apache Friends (/dashboard/index.html) MENU
OS X
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the diﬀerence between XAMPP for OS X and XAMPP-VM?
XAMPP for OS X is a native installer for OS X. It installs Apache, PHP and other XAMPP
components directly on your OS X system, in the /Applications/XAMPP folder.
XAMPP-VM is a virtual machine for OS X. It includes Apache, PHP and other XAMPP
components and runs them in a Linux-based virtual machine on your OS X system.
For more information, refer to the blog post at

https://www.apachefriends.org/blog/new_xampp_20170628.html
(https://www.apachefriends.org/blog/new_xampp_20170628.html).
How do I install XAMPP for Mac OS X?
To install XAMPP, follow these steps:
Open the DMG-Image.

Double-click the image to start the installation process.
That's all. XAMPP is now installed below the /Applications/XAMPP directory.
Does XAMPP include MySQL or MariaDB?
Since XAMPP 5.5.30 and 5.6.14, XAMPP ships MariaDB instead of MySQL. The commands
and tools are the same for both.
http://localhost/dashboard/faq.html Page 1 of 12
How do I start XAMPP?
To start XAMPP simply open XAMPP Control and start Apache, MySQL and ProFTPD. The
name of the XAMPP Control is "manager-osx".
How do I stop XAMPP?
To stop XAMPP simply open XAMPP Control and stop the servers. The name of the XAMPP
Control is "manager-osx".
How can I test that everything worked?
Type in the following URL in a web browser:
http://localhost
You should see the XAMPP start page, as shown below.
Is XAMPP production ready?
XAMPP is not meant for production use but only for development environments. XAMPP is
configured to be open as possible to allow the developer anything he/she wants. For
development environments, this is great but in a production environment, it could be fatal.
Here a list of missing security in XAMPP:
1. The MySQL administrator (root) has no password.

2. The MySQL daemon is accessible via network.
3. ProFTPD uses the password "lampp" for user "daemon".
To fix most of the security weaknesses simply call the following command:
sudo-/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/xampp-security
This will launch a small security check to make the XAMPP installation secure.
What is the meaning of the error messages I see when starting XAMPP?
You may get several error messages while starting XAMPP:
LAMPP;Apache-is-already-running.
An-Apache-daemon-is-already-running.
The LAMPP startup script did not start XAMPP-Apache because there is an Apache instance
already running. To start XAMPP properly, first you have to stop this daemon.
LAMPP;MySQL-is-already-running.
A-MySQL-daemon-is-already-running.
This is mostly due to the same reasons as the above error. The LAMPP startup script found a
MySQL daemon already running on your system. To start LAMPP properly, you have to stop
this daemon first.
Apache doesn't seem to start. What can I do?
This error can exist for multiple reasons. Apache displays this error under several
circumstances. To find the exact reason, you have to do some research:
tail-;2-/Applications/XAMPP/logs/error_log
If you get any error messages visit our community pages (/community.html) for help.
How can I make my XAMPP installation more secure?
By default, XAMPP has no passwords set and it is not recommended to run XAMPP with this
configuration as it is accessible to others.
Simply type the following command (as root) to start a simple security check:
sudo-/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/xampp-security
Now you should see the following dialog on your screen:
XAMPP:-Quick-security-check...
XAMPP:-MySQL-is-accessable-via-network.
XAMPP:-Normaly-that's-not-recommended.-Do-you-want-me-to-turn-it-off?
[yes]-yes
XAMPP:-Turned-off.
XAMPP:-Stopping-MySQL...
XAMPP:-Starting-MySQL...
XAMPP:-The-MySQL/phpMyAdmin-user-pma-has-no-password-set!!!
XAMPP:-Do-you-want-to-set-a-password?-[yes]-yes
XAMPP:-Password:-******
XAMPP:-Password-(again):-******
XAMPP:-Setting-new-MySQL-pma-password.
XAMPP:-Setting-phpMyAdmin's-pma-password-to-the-new-one.
XAMPP:-MySQL-has-no-root-passwort-set!!!
XAMPP:-Do-you-want-to-set-a-password?-[yes]-yes
XAMPP:-Write-the-passworde-somewhere-down-to-make-sure-you-won't-forget
it!!!
XAMPP:-Setting-new-MySQL-root-password.
XAMPP:-Setting-phpMyAdmin's-root-password-to-the-new-one.
XAMPP:-The-FTP-password-for-user-'nobody'-is-still-set-to-'lampp'.
XAMPP:-Do-you-want-to-change-the-password?-[yes]-yes
XAMPP:-Reload-ProFTPD...
XAMPP:-Done.
(1) Setting a password will protect the XAMPP demo pages (http://localhost/xampp/) using
this password. The user name is 'lampp'!
After running this command, your XAMPP installation should be more secure.
How do I activate the OCI8/Oracle extension for PHP?
To activate the OCI8/Oracle extension for PHP please execute the following command:
sudo-/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lampp-oci8
The following dialog will start:
Please-enter-the-path-to-your-Oracle-or-Instant-Client-installation:
[/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib/instantclient;11.2.0.3.0]-
installing-symlinks...
patching-php.ini...
OCI8-add;on-activation-likely-successful.
LAMPP:-Stopping-Apache-with-SSL...
LAMPP:-Starting-Apache-with-SSL...
The extension should now be active.
How do I enable access to phpMyAdmin from the outside?
In the basic configuration of XAMPP, phpMyAdmin is accessible only from the same host that
XAMPP is running on, at http://127.0.0.1 or http://localhost.
IMPORTANT: Enabling external access for phpMyAdmin in production environments is a

significant security risk. You are strongly advised to only allow access from localhost. A
remote attacker could take advantage of any existing vulnerability for executing code or for
modifying your data.
To enable remote access to phpMyAdmin, follow these steps:
Edit the xamppfiles/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf file in your XAMPP installation directory.

Within this file, find the lines below.
Alias-/phpmyadmin-"/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/phpmyadmin"
<Directory-"/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/phpmyadmin">
AllowOverride-AuthConfig
Require-local
Then replace 'Require local' with 'Require all granted'.
Alias-/phpmyadmin-"/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/phpmyadmin"
<Directory-"/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/phpmyadmin">
AllowOverride-AuthConfig
Require-all-granted
Restart the Apache server using the XAMPP control panel.
Where are the main XAMPP configuration files?
The main XAMPP configuration files are located as follows:
Apache configuration file: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/httpd.conf,

/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf
PHP configuration file: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/php.ini
MySQL configuration file: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/my.cnf
ProFTPD configuration file: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/proftpd.conf
How do I send email with XAMPP?
To send email with XAMPP, use the PEAR Mail and Net_SMTP packages, which allow you to
send email using an external SMTP account (such as a Gmail account). Follow these steps:
Install the Mail and Net_SMTP PEAR modules:

pear%install%Net_SMTP%Mail
Note that if these packages are already installed in your system you see the messages
below when executing that command:
Ignoring%installed%package%pear/Net_SMTP
Ignoring%installed%package%pear/Mail
Nothing%to%install
Create the following example script in your "htdocs" directory to send an email:
<?php
require_once%"Mail.php";
$from%=%"yourEgmailEusername@gmail.com";
$to%=%'recipients@example.com';
$host%=%"ssl://smtp.gmail.com";
$port%=%"465";
$username%=%'yourEgmailEusername@gmail.com';
$password%=%'yourEgmailEpassword';
$subject%=%"test";
$body%=%"test";
$headers%=%array%('From'%=>%$from,%'To'%=>%$to,'Subject'%=>%$subject);
$smtp%=%Mail::factory('smtp',
array%('host'%=>%$host,
'port'%=>%$port,
'auth'%=>%true,
'username'%=>%$username,
'password'%=>%$password));
$mail%=%$smtpE>send($to,%$headers,%$body);
if%(PEAR::isError($mail))%{
echo($mailE>getMessage());
}%else%{
echo("Message%successfully%sent!\n");
}
?>
Remember to replace the dummy values shown with your actual Gmail address and
account password. If you don't plan to use Gmail's SMTP server, replace the SMTP host
details with appropriate values for your organization or ISP's SMTP server.
Execute the script by browsing to it using your Web browser. You should see a notification
that the message was successfully sent, and the message should be delivered to the
recipient email address.
How do I backup/restore my XAMPP system?
WARNING: The backup and restore functionality is still under development and may not work
correctly.
You can create the backup by calling:
sudo-/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/xampp-backup
or
sudo-/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/xampp-backup-secret
Where "secret" is your MySQL root password. This command will create the following output:
Backing-up-databases...
Backing-up-configuration,-log-and-htdocs-files...
Calculating-checksums...
Building-final-backup-file...
Backup-finished.
Take-care-of-/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/backup/xampp;backup;22;01;
14.sh
The file /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/backup/xampp-backup-22-01-14.sh (in the

example above) contains your backup data. Move or copy this file to a safe place.
On the new machine you need the same version of XAMPP as on your original/source
machine.
sudo-sh-xampp;backup;22;01;14.sh
You should see something like this:
Checking-integrity-of-files...
Restoring-configuration,-log-and-htdocs-files...
Checking-versions...
Installed:-XAMPP-1.4.2
Backup-from:-XAMPP-1.4.2
Restoring-MySQL-databases...
Restoring-MySQL-user-databases...
Backup-complete.-Have-fun!
You-may-need-to-restart-XAMPP-to-complete-the-restore.
That's all. Keep in mind that it's a beta feature.
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Copyright (c) 2018, Apache Friends

Frequently Asked Questions: What Is The Difference Between XAMPP For OS X and XAMPP-VM?

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XAMPP FAQs for Mac OS X 8/28/19, 1:44 PM

Apache Friends (/dashboard/index.html) MENU

What is the diﬀerence between XAMPP for OS X and XAMPP-VM?

For more information, refer to the blog post at

How do I install XAMPP for Mac OS X?

To install XAMPP, follow these steps:

Open the DMG-Image.

That's all. XAMPP is now installed below the /Applications/XAMPP directory.

Does XAMPP include MySQL or MariaDB?

How do I start XAMPP?

How do I stop XAMPP?

How can I test that everything worked?

Type in the following URL in a web browser:

You should see the XAMPP start page, as shown below.

Is XAMPP production ready?

Here a list of missing security in XAMPP:

1. The MySQL administrator (root) has no password.

You may get several error messages while starting XAMPP:

Apache doesn't seem to start. What can I do?

How can I make my XAMPP installation more secure?

Now you should see the following dialog on your screen:

How do I activate the OCI8/Oracle extension for PHP?

The following dialog will start:

The extension should now be active.

How do I enable access to phpMyAdmin from the outside?

IMPORTANT: Enabling external access for phpMyAdmin in production environments is a

To enable remote access to phpMyAdmin, follow these steps:

Edit the xamppfiles/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf file in your XAMPP installation directory.

Then replace 'Require local' with 'Require all granted'.

Restart the Apache server using the XAMPP control panel.

Where are the main XAMPP configuration files?

The main XAMPP configuration files are located as follows:

Apache configuration file: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/httpd.conf,

How do I send email with XAMPP?

Install the Mail and Net_SMTP PEAR modules:

How do I backup/restore my XAMPP system?

You can create the backup by calling:

The file /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/backup/xampp-backup-22-01-14.sh (in the

You should see something like this:

That's all. Keep in mind that it's a beta feature.

Copyright (c) 2018, Apache Friends

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