 What is EARTHQUAKE?
When parts of the earth’s crust
are push toward each other or
away from each other, movement
occur. This sudden movement or
shaking of the earth’s crust is
called EARTHQUAKE.
 Two Types of Earthquake
There are two types of earthquake
in accordance:
TECTONIC EARTHQUAKE – are
caused by the movement of the
crustal or tectonic plates.
VOLCANIC EARTHQUAKE – are
caused by a volcanic activity.
 Where do most Earthquake
occur?
Earthquake occur in areas where
the earth’s crust has cracked and
produced weak spot called FAULT
LINES.
 What is RICHTER SCALE?
LOCATING AND MEASURING
It is the most commonly used
AN EARTHQUAKE magnitude scale. It is a scale that
is based on the measurement of
The study of earthquakes is called the amount of ground movement
SEISMOLOGY. Scientists who study the recorded by a seismograph in
earthquakes are all called accordance with the known
SEISMOLOGISTS. When earthquakes distances from the epicenter
occur it generates SEISMIC WAVES. of the earthquake.
Seismic waves are detected by the
instrument SEISMOMETER which is
 What is INTENSITY?
connected to a recorder. The
It is the strength of an earthquake.
seismometer and the recorder form
It measures the degree of shaking of
together a SEISMOGRAPH. This
earth at any given place. The Rossi-
instrument works continuously. The
Scale is the most commonly used
lines recorded by the seismograph on a
scale for measuring the intensity of
paper are observed and studied by the
an earthquake.
seismologists to determine where the
focus or center of the earthquake is.
The EPICENTER is the line on the
surface directly above the focus.
  What is MAGNITUDE?
The magnitude of an earthquake
pis the amount of energy released
by an earthquake.
When earthquake starts, never
panic. Have presence of mind
wherever you are. If you are
indoors, stay under the table or
desk. If you are outside, stay
Christian Jeo T. Gadingan
Diane D.C. Infante
Rakieshan Jamile Z. Antao

away from high and towering

buildings and electric wires. Stay away

OBSERVING PRECAUTIONARY
MEASURES BEFORE, DURING AND
AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE
 Before an Earthquake
Always have self-confidence,
composure and alertness when
disasters like earthquakes occur.
Prepare for the important needs
such as canned goods, water,
flashlights, batteries, battery-
powered radio and first aid kit.
Every member of the family must
be oriented and trained for
readiness in case of emergencies
like earthquake
. Lorraine B. Salaritan
 During an Earthquake
from properties made of fragile
glasses.
 After an Earthquake
Check the members of the family
for injuries. Seek first aid in case
there are injuries. Stay away from
damaged buildings and ALL
properties. Check electric and
water lines. Shut them off if they
were damaged. Keep calm and be ABOUT
prepared for any aftershocks that
may occur.
EARTHQUAKE
Prepared by:
Christyl Joy P. Mapiso
Aldween Edward B. Dandan
Lizzie Anne A. Marcos LEARN
MORE!!!
 Salawikain Sawikain
1. Ang kaginhawaan sa kasiyahan 1. Abot – tanaw

Karunungang
matatagpuan at ‘di sa kasaganaan. Kahulugan: Naaabot ng tingin
 Kahit gaano ka masagana ang buhay
 Aking napagtanto na tayo pala ay
ay hindi ka makakaramdam ng
abot – tanaw ng Panginoon.
kaginhawaan kapag hindi ka masya.
2. Bantay – salakay
2. Ang katotohanan kahit na ibaon,

Bayan mabubulgar rin pagdating ng

panahon.
Kahulugan: Hindi
mapagkakatiwalaan
 Akala mo’y mabait ngunit bantay –
 Ano mang gawing tago sa
katotohanan, lilitaw at lilitaw pa rin ito. salakay naman pala.
3. Pulutin ang mabuti, iwaksi ang 3. Alilang – kanin
Ipinasa nina: masama. Kahulugan: Utusang walang bayad
 Ang mga mabubuting aral o gawain ay  Si Rowen ay alilang kanin ng
isabuhay o ipagpatuloy samantalang kanyang Tiya Ising.
Charlot Santuyo ang mga masama at hindi kaaya-aya 4. Bukas ang Palad
ay huwag gawin. Kahulugan: Matulungin
Lorraine Salaritan 4. May tainga ang lupa, may pakpak ang
 Talagang bukas ang palad ni
balita.
Samantha Samoy  Mabilis mapasa-pasa ang balita
Rodrigo pagdating sa mga
kasama niyang mangingisda.
mabuti man ito o masama kapag
5. Bilang na ang araw
Ipinasa kay: nakarating na sa tainga ng tao at
lumabas na sa mga bibig. Kahulugan: Malapit ng mamatay
5. Pagkahabaha-haba man ng prosisyon  Bilang na ang araw ni Aling Linda.
Gng. Sherryl T. Torre sa simbahan din ang tuloy.
 Sa kabila ng maraming taon at
pagsubok na dumating, mauuwi
parin sa kasalan ang relasyon.
Kasabihan
1. Ang tunay na kaibigan sa ligaya at
kalungkutan, ikaw ay sasamahan.
 Sa tuwing ikaw ay may
pinagdadaanan, ang tunay na
kaibigan ay nariyan upang ika’y
damayan.
2. Ang mabuting ugali, masaganang
buhay ang sukli.
 Kapag mabuti kang tao asahan
mong babalik sayo lahat ng nagawa
mong mabuti.
3. Magsipag tayo hanggang bata, para
puro biyaya sa ating pagtanda.
 Sikapin nating makatapos ng pag-
aaral at magsikap sa trabaho upang
tayo ay umasenso sa ating pagtanda.
4. Walang umaani ng tuwa, na hindi sa
hirap nagmula.
 Hindi ka sasaya kung hindi ka
nagtiyaga at kung hindi mo
pinagdaanan ang lahat ng hirap sa
buhay.
5. Ang buhay parang gulong, minsan sa
ibabaw, minsan sa ilalim.
 Hindi sa lahat ng oras panalo ka,
may pagkakataon rin na natatalo ka
pero hindi ibig sabihin ay susuko ka
na.
Bugtong Bulong
1. Maliit na bahay, puno ng mga patay.
1. “ Nagnakaw ng bigas ko,
Sagot:
Umulwa sana mata mo,
patayin ka ng mga anito”.
2. “ Tabi, tabi po, Ingkong”.
2. Binatak ko ang baging, bumuka ang
tabing.
Sagot: 3. “Pagaling ka, amang, mahirap
ang may karamdaman”.
4. “Lumayo kayo, umalis kayo at
3. Nang ihulog ko’y buto, nang hanguin ko’y
turumpo. baka mabangga kayo”.
Sagot:
5. “Mano po”
4. Tag-ulan at tag-araw, hanggang tuhod
ang salawal.
Sagot:
5. Kung bayaan ay nabubuhay, kung
himasin ay namamatay.
Sagot: