BUTING SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

MARK JONH A. DEL PILAR

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PART 1: INSTALL AND CONFIGURE COMPUTER SYSTEMS

Tools and Equipment in Computer Systems Servicing
Assemble a Desktop Computer …………………………………………………
Operating System and Device Driver Installation …………………………….

PART 2: NETWORKING
Creating Straight-through Cable ………………………………………………...
Modular RJ-45 Jack I/O Set-up ………………………………………………….
Patch Panel Set-up ……………………………………………………………….
Router Configuration …………………………………………………………….
Adding Static IP Address in Server …………………………………………….

PART 3: SET-UP COMPUTER SERVER

Installing Domain Controller with DNS Server Role …………………………...
Adding DHCP Server Role ……………………………………………………….
Stopping Services of File Server …………………………………………………
Adding File Server Role ………………………………………………………….
Add User in the Active Directory Users and Computers ………………………
Enabling Network Discovery in Client ………………………………………….
Connecting the Client to the Server Computer ……………………………….
Ping the Server ……………………………………………………………………
Ping the Client …………………………………………………………………….
How to Monitor the Connection of Client in the Server ……………………….
Remote Desktop ………………………………………………………………….
Printer Server …………………………………………………………………….

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PART 4: MAINTENANCE
Creating System Image in Windows 7 ………………………………………….
How to Restore Using the Created System Image in Windows 7 …………….
Creating System Restore Point in Windows 7 ……………………………………
How to Use Restore Point in Windows 7 …………………………………………
How to Disconnect the Client/User in Server or from Domain….……………

PART 5: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROCEDURE

CSS OHS

PART 6: SHORT ASSESSMENT

20 – Item Quiz

PART 7: REFERENCES

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PART 1: INSTALL AND CONFIGURE COMPUTER SYSTEMS

Tools and Equipment in Computer Systems Servicing:

Common Tools and Equipment for Computer System Servicing

1. Long nose pliers – used for holding, bending and stretching the lead of electronics
component or connecting wire.

2. Side cutter pliers- used for cutting copper, brass, iron, aluminum and steel wires.

3. Flat Screw Driver - used to drive or fasten negative slotted screws.

4. Philips Screw Driver- is used to drive or fasten positive slotted screws

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5. Soldering Iron - is used to join two or more metal conductors with the support
of soldering lead melted around it.

6. Solderi ng stand- This is a simple soldering iron stand composed of a heavy-duty

metal base and a reinforced spring holder.

7. Soldering Lead - is a fusible metal alloy used to join together metal work pieces.

8. Soldering Flux- allows you to provide a clean soldered.

9. Crimping Tools - Used in telephone and network cables. Occasionally they are
used for serial network connections.

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10. Wire Stripper - is a small, hand-held device used to strip the electrical insulation
from electric wires.

11.Tweezers - are tools used to manipulate small parts.

12. Brush - a tool with bristles, wire or other filaments, used for cleaning.

13. Precision Tools - Is a multi- function tool kit used to loose and tight different
kind of screws.

14. Anti- static wrist strap- used to safely ground a person

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1. Multi-tester - Used to test the integrity of circuits and the quality of electricity in
computer components.

2. LAN Tester –designed to test most network cable wiring.

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Assemble a Desktop Computer

How to Assemble a Basic Desktop PC

Step 1: Procuring Parts

First you will need to buy the parts necessary to build the computer. The parts we will

use in this project are labeled in figure 1:

1. Processor (CPU)

2. Computer Case
3. Optical Drive (DVD RW and SATA capable)

4. Memory (RAM)

5. Power Supply
6. SATA Cables

7. Motherboard (SATA Capable)

8. Processor Fan

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9. Case Fan
10. Hard Drive (SATA Capable)

11. Assortment of case and drive screws (Not Pictured)

12. Flowers (necessary if you are invading the space of your significant other)

Most, if not all of these parts can be bought together in what is known as a “barebones
kit”. In this instance, the case, motherboard, cpu, hard drive, and memory were bought

together from tigerdirect.com as a barebones kit for around $200. The DVD drive and

cables were purchased from newegg.com for less than $30 before shipping. There is an

obvious financial advantage to buying parts bundled together, but less obvious is the
benefit you will realize from the amount of time you save trying to research parts

compatibility.

Caution: Double check the manufacturer’s specifications on all items before you

purchase them. Kits are supposed to contain compatible parts, but mistakes can happen.

Step 2: Gather Tools and Supplies

Gather the tools you will need for the project:

 Screwdriver (for slotted and Phillips head screws)

 Wire cutters and strippers

 Needle-nosed pliers

 Utility knife

 Small flashlight

 Adjustable wrench

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 Small container to hold screws

 Heat sink compound

 Grounding Strap

You may not use every single one of these tools in every installation, but it is best
to have all of them on hand in case you have a use for them.

Warning: Using incorrect tools for a task (such as turning a screw with a knife
blade) can cause equipment damage and bodily injury.

Step 3: Open the Case

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Open the computer case by removing the side panels. Find the screws that hold
the side panels in place and remove them (shown in figure 3 circled in red). The panel is
removed by first sliding it back (figure 4) then lifting it away from the case (figure 5).
Warning: Case may have sharp edges. Handle with care to avoid injury.

Step 4: Prepare the Case for Assembly

Three things need to be done before assembly begins:

 Remove any parts or packaging materials that may have been shipped inside the case

(figure 6).

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 Remove the cover for the optical drive. On our case, we will be removing the cover

on the highest drive bay to mount our DVD drive as shown in figure 7. Do this by

pressing in the retaining tabs shown in figure 8.

 Make note of the cables pre-installed in the case. These should be front panel

connections for features such as the power switch, audio jacks and usb ports. If they

are not labeled, consult the manufacturer’s documentation and label them yourself

now before other parts are installed in the case (figure 8).

Step 5: Ground Yourself

Put the grounding strap on your wrist (Figure 10) and connect the other end to the

computer case. If your strap is not equipped with a clip to hook to the case, find a

place to wedge against the metal as shown in figure 11. This will prevent any

buildup of static electricity on your body from damaging the computer

components.

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Caution: Static electricity can ruin computer components. Always wear a

grounding strap when handling any internal components.

Step 6: Install Motherboard

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 To install the motherboard we need parts

that should have been included with your purchased components:

 I/O Bezel is a trim panel installed in the back of the case that surrounds the interface

ports on the motherboard. It should be included with the motherboard. Figure 12 shows

the contents of the motherboard box.

 Standoffs are installed in the case screw holes to create a riser that separates the case

and motherboard. The screws install into the standoffs as shown in figure 13. Screws and

standoffs should be included with the case, but it is a good idea to order these items just

in case they aren't included.

Follow these steps to install the motherboard in the case:

1. Install the I/O bezel plate into the opening in the back of the case (figure 14). It pushes in

from the inside.

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2. Install standoffs in the case. The standoffs screw into the motherboard mounting holes

shown in figure 14. Check the screw hole locations on the motherboard for exact

placement.

3. Lower the motherboard into the case and align with the I/O bezel.

4. Install the screws.

Figure 15 shows the motherboard installed in the case. It works best to leave the

screws loose until all of them have been started and the board is aligned with the

bezel.

Caution: To prevent damage to the motherboard it must only contact the

standoffs and screws. All of the standoffs and screws must be installed.

Step 7: Install Hard Drive

 The hard drive is the device that stores all of your data. It is 3.5" wide and needs to be
mounted so that you can gain access to the cable connections on the back (figure 16). If
that is not possible you may need to connect cables before you install the drive. To
mount the drive:

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1. Find a 3.5" drive bay to install the drive in. If you have trouble finding a place to mount
the drive consult your case documentation for suggestions.

2. Slide the drive into place until the screw holes on the sides are lined up with the holes in
the case.

3. Install the screws.

Step 8: Install Optical Drive

 The optical drive is 5.25" wide and is installed in the drive bay that we removed the cover
from in a previous step. Cable access considerations apply to this drive also. To install the
drive:

1. Slide the drive into the drive bay until the screw holes are lined up and the front of the

drive is flush with the front of the case (figure 18). Make sure that it is orientated correctly.

2. Install the screws.

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Step 9: Install the CPU

 The CPU is the brain of the computer. It is installed on the motherboard in the socket
shown in figure 20.To install the CPU:

1. Find the corner marking that designates pin 1 of the CPU as shown in figure 19. On this

AMD brand processor, the corner is marked with an arrow. Consult the manufacturer's

documentation for specific information about your processor.

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2. Lift the small metal rod next to the socket as shown in figure 20.

3. Find the corresponding marking on the CPU socket and insert the CPU so that the

markings are lined up.

4. Push the rod down to lock the processor in place (figure 21).

Step 10: Install RAM

 The RAM is the temporary memory location that the processor works from. Permanently
stored data is pulled from disks and stored in RAM while the processor works with it. The
memory is easy to install:

1. Set the RAM board in the socket as shown in figure 22. Check to see that the notch in the

board is in the correct location. If it is not, turn it around 180º.

2. Press firmly on both ends of the board to set it into the socket. Make sure the tabs lock

into place as shown in figure 23.

Caution: Pressing the boards in when the tab is not aligned could cause damage to

the RAM boards as well as the motherboard.

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Step 11: Install the CPU Fan

 The CPU fan is really a combination of a heat sink and fan together. The unit draws heat
away from the CPU. To install the fan:

1. Place thermal compound to the CPU following the instructions provided with the

compound.

2. Set the fan assembly on the CPU with mounting tabs aligned.

3. Pull the locking rod down on the fan assembly to lock into place.

4. Connect the fan assembly's power connector to the motherboard. Consult the manual to

determine proper placement.

Caution: Failure to apply thermal compound will result in insufficient cooling and
will cause damage to the CPU and/or motherboard.

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Step 12: Install Case Fan

 The case fan is usually installed on the back panel of the case. If the fan mount is not
obvious consult the case documentation. To mount the fan:

1. Align the mounting holes by holding the fan to the mounting pad on the inside of

the case as shown in figure 25. The fan needs to be mounted so that it blows air

out of the case.

2. Insert the screws from the outside of the case and tighten.

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Step 13: Install Power Supply

 Consult your case documentation for details and then follow these directions to install
the power supply:

1. Align the mounting holes in the case and power supply as shown in figure 26.

2. Insert screws and tighten.

Step 14: Connect Cables

 With all of the components installed in the case, the jungle of

wires can be daunting. It is important to consult the motherboard
manual in order to make sure proper connections are made. There

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are two kinds of connections, power and data.

 Every device that has been installed needs power. In figure 27, the
power supply connectors are shown. The motherboard has two
power connections, and there are two connectors specifically for
SATA devices (drives). The other connectors will run fans and other
non-SATA devices.
 Data cables connect drives and front panel devices to the
motherboard. Please consult the motherboard documentation for the
exact placement of connectors.

Warning: Incorrect connections can damage components and cause

bodily injury.

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Step 15: Wrap-up

Now that the components are completely installed, the last thing to do is to

reinstall the side panels on the case. The computer is now ready to be turned on
and to have software loaded on it. If the computer has problems starting up, check

all component connections and mounting to make sure that you have hooked

everything up correctly. Consult individual component manuals for specific

troubleshooting information if problems persist

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Operating System and Device Driver Installation

Operating System and Device Driver Installation

1. Insert CD/DVD then restart the PC
2. Enter the BIOS (F12)
3. Then Press C to boot from the CD/DVD
4. Select the correct Time and Currency Format
5. Keyboard or input method should be “United States-International”
6. Click “Install now”. Check “I accept the license terms”
7. Click “Custom: Install”
8. Delete all Partitions
9. Select “Unallocated Space” then click new
10. Indicate the Allocated size of your primary partition. Then click apply
11. Format the primary partion only. Then click next.
12. Pick your Color theme, Provide name for your PC
13. Choose “Use Express Settings”
14. On your account, provide your own username and password

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PART 2: NETWORKING

Creating Straight-through Cable

Step 1: Strip the cable jacket about 1.5 inch down from the end.

Step 2: Spread the four pairs of twisted wire apart. For Cat 5e, you can use the pull
string to strip the jacket farther down if you need to, then cut the pull string. Cat 6
cables have a spine that will also need to be cut.

Step 3: Untwist the wire pairs and neatly align them in the T568B orientation. Be
sure not to untwist them any farther down the cable than where the jacket begins; we
want to leave as much of the cable twisted as possible.

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Step 4: Cut the wires as straight as possible, about 0.5 inch above the end of the
jacket.

Step 5: Carefully insert the wires all the way into the modular connector, making
sure that each wire passes through the appropriate guides inside the connector.

Step 6: Push the connector inside the crimping tool and

squeeze the crimper all the way down.

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Step 7: Repeat steps 1-6 for the other end of the cable.

Step 8: To make sure you've successfully terminated each end of the cable,
use a cable tester to test each pin.

When you're all done, the connectors should look like this:

That's it. For crossover cables, simply make one end of the cable a T568A and the
other end a T568B. Now you can make Ethernet cables of any length, fix broken
connectors, or make yourself a crossover cable. Happy crimping!

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Connectors

Modular Jacks & Plugs: RJ45, RJ11, RJ25

This type of connector is engineered to make secure and reliable input/output

connections. Many of our modular jacks and plugs offer a unique locking system that
prevents both mis-mating and accidental unplugging resulting from shock and vibration.
Our shielded and unshielded plugs are manufactured in a compact, one-piece
construction, with preloaded contacts, providing a space-saving, quick-to-install solution
offering increased design flexibility. These connectors are used in many different
applications, including data communications, consumer devices and industrial.

CIRCULAR RJ45
CONNECTORS

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COMBO JACKS

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INDUSTRIAL MINI I/O

CONNECTORS

MODULAR JACK & PLUG

ACCESSORIES

MRJ21 CONNECTORS

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RJ POINT FIVE
CONNECTORS

RJ11

RJ14 CONNECTORS

RJ22 CONNECTORS

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RJ25 CONNECTORS

RJ45 CONNECTORS

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