KEY worns Subject + will + Ist farm of ‘verb Helping verb: wil-+ subject + tst form of You wil a [eon von Theywill not wont) work ow ‘nplanned 7 Spontaneous, He will ‘work, Hew Fe aL he wake? net (oni, war ‘Wil the werk? He willnot (ont, werk ‘ie wil not (wont) work She will nat (uo warPRESENT PERFECT open Hove you ever worked ‘questions Yor a bank? Yes, [have worked fer 3 Bani bet ‘sonnects actions: that started in the past to the present Lhe uritten, saetion repasted tselt before nou - exzetly shen is net impartant sation Fast ‘rished (stil Closely _— SE rept, connected to not) action happened before nau at ah unspecified time P_————r- inthe past have just finizhed nave already read) that report Uhave worked here for 9 years. singe C+ point of tina). WEY WwoRDS vatletae worked. We have Subject + Present of have ++3rd form of vet She hae ‘worked: Fg] Fresert of helping verbs: have + subject helping verb: have +] “SSE He haz not thacn't) won Sd tr ot iad eat We have not Uravenot You have nat She has not havent) worked /~ thavent). hasnt worked. worked. thas not ‘They have net_ Casi worked. invent mored Presant Partect | Pastamele Present simple —Fuibre SimpleTJ pasted adionzin the presart KEY woRDs BF cunjensta rmatvet B] ting verb do? does-+aubjects lat ‘prmotiert Doesitork? Bowe one Subject helping verb do Jdoes-+nat + ltemoner Hedogsnot (doen work ‘edo not Gon work, She does net dossnt work doesnot (Gozsn work, You dene? denipuorc ” SFTP RTT _Period Moment Result Duration action that takes place ance, never ar several times actions that happen one after another state action gaing an at that moment actions taking place at the same time action taking place before a certain mornent in tine: emphasises the result action taking place before a certain moment in time (and beyond), emphasises the uration Simple Past He played foathall every Tuesday, He played football and then he went home. He loved faathall Past Progressive He was playing foatuall He was playing footoall and she was watching, Past Perfect Simple He had won five matches until that cay. Past Perfect Progressive He nad been playing football forten years. Simple Present He plays foctball every Tuesday, He plays foctball and then ne goes home He loves facthall Present Progressive He is playing football He is playing football and she is watching Present Perfect Simple He has won five matches so far. He has been playing footoall far ten years. Future | simple He willis going to play foctball every Tuesday He will play football and then he will go home: He will ave tooth Future | Progressive He will be playing football He will be playing footvall and she will be watching, Future Il Simple He will have wan five matches by then, Future ll Progressive He will have been playing foctball far ten years.Future ina month in ea de am soot is +going to V are this tine tomorrow this tine nest week Simple Continuous: Perfect ‘every day VooVis alas | am have ns fis + Ving eve =| Do usu | are has § | Does#V2 —sonretines | +> ver {——» don’t rarely now righ non > ar since doesn’t +V never dill = still so far for at weekends while =as this month How long ...? Ved V2 sesiereay | was white ~ a | had + ¥ ujore | had + been Ving lust month | + Ving when afte B | Did+v2 —Petaysown [were all morning bythe time sin & in 1990 How long 2 didn't +V ihe ts a> for te How long ago? | when shall romorrene | shal shail shal will +V ronal | will + be Ving will + have V? will + have boen Ving next week by... for by the time on. fo.English Grammar Timeline This is just to give the student a feel for grammar/Time Relationships:Action Compl fore Another Begin: {= Completed Past Present Future Past Present FutureActions that have Finished Recent Action with Present Result Just Completed Past Present Future Past Present Future Completed and still Existing Unspecified Past: Multiple Instances Accomplishment ti —— ee ee Past Present PresentTHE PERFECT FAMILY Used te show that an action has (rad / will have} tnished betore 3 definite time or a secend action, ENGLISH VERB TENSES THE PROGRESSIVE FAMILY Used for an action that (war é willbe) going en fora Tonger peried oftime, i= important and haz 2 beginning and an end Funure Pertect Progressive Used for a Yong" action thal has (had Jui have) Jniched before a dente time of a sacond action Not used with abstract verbs (verbs of thought emetion, possession ‘sense or aunilarias) for short aramatio etions Past Pertect Progressive ———. Prazent Perfect Progreseive THE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE FAMILY ‘Combines sharaeteritiog of the Progressives and Pertsts,setion wil be completed before anather action er time inthe future By this ime + part before + Present simple oftime in faure tin fture time clause) Toy the time + Present Simple tr tar time ous) of after + Future Perfect a {in fauna time cause) LLuill have finished the teport bythe time he “rrives fomerrow, REY WwoRDS vou wien sParedinse) wn nave “BE (ietrretane ose) J Maile | hau a worked... Thaycull, Tale worked Subject + fre of have + Sed form of watt = ‘Wi Uhave. worked 2 ‘Wl he have worked...F willthey, Fe] Future of helping ver: have + subject “+ Sed form of verb ‘wll you ES Will you y ced? have OMS? He will not have worked 2 (wont have). ware We will not have (wont have weed She will not have (wont have! worked will not have (wart awe) wore Subject + fature of helping verb: have + have (won't have) warked, Past Simple PresantPast PERFECT to change the| order of ‘events fy ruces| KEY woRDs = ‘Question t L-| corms H ction was completed before another aetion ‘ortime in the past Past Simple: He asked forthe report and finished i Fast Perfect: He asked for the feport after [had finished it Lhselfinizheet the report by the time he arrived ‘until + point oF time in past bythe time + Past Simple You had ihsd worked! worked ‘We had ‘worked ‘They had ‘worked! Subject + Past ‘ofhave + 3rd form of vat He had worked trad ‘She had’ worked rorked Hed lores, 2 Fe] Fast of hatping vert: Subject + Fast of helping verb: awe + He had not net ++ Grd form of hadnt worked =e Wie had not had worked. Lad not thant), f You had not She had net werked hadnt), adn) marked. worked. had not (hadnt), They hod not (rari) workedetna time inthe past KEY WORDS =o Taam the imegular verbs! Did Iwork?. Bid he wore? B] Helping vert did + subject + 1st form of verb Subject + helping verb did + not + 1st form of verb We did not didnt) work She did not Giant woke Pat Fatare