Design of Beam Stirrups T-Beam Thickness of One-way Slab & Beam

NSCP Provisions for effective flange width: NSCP Provisions for minimum thickness:

i. Interior Beam: ii. exterior Beam: Canti- Simple One Both

L L lever Support End Ends
(1st) Solve for Vu: bf = bf = bw +
NSCP Provisions for 4 12 Slab L/10 L/20 L/24 L/28
ΣFv = 0 max. stirrups spacing: s1 s2 s1
bf = bw + + bf = bw + Beams L/8 L/16 L/18.5 L/21
Vu = R − wu d 1 2 2 2
2Vc = √fc ′bw d fy
wu L 3 bf = bw + 8t f bf = bw + 6t f Factor: [0.4 + ] [1.65 − 0.0003𝜌𝑐 ]
Vu = − wu d 700
(for lightweight concrete only)
2 i. when Vs < 2Vc,
(2nd) Solve for Vc: d Minimum Steel Ratio
1 smax = or 600mm
Vc = √fc ′bw d 2
For one-way bending:
6 k → steel ratio
ii. when Vs > 2Vc,
(3rd) Solve for Vs: d i. fy = 275 MPa,
Vu = ∅(Vc + Vs ) smax = or 300mm
4 k = 0.0020
Vs → obtained ii. fy = 415 MPa,
iii. & not greater than to: k = 0.0018
(4th) Theoretical Spacing: 3Av fy iii. fy > 415 MPa,
n
dA v fy smax = 400
s= n b k = 0.0018 [ ]
fy
Vs
NOTE: For two-way bending:
ρ → steel ratio
fyn → steel strength for shear reinforcement
Av → area of shear reinforcement
1.4 √fc′
n → no. of shear legs ρmin = ρmin =
π 2 fy 4fy
Av = d ∙n
4 (choose larger between the 2)

Design of One-way Slab

LONGITUDINAL OR MAIN BARS TEMPERATURE BARS/
(1st) Compute ultimate moment, Mu:
SHRINKAGE BARS
WU = 1.4WD + 1.7WL (6th) Compute steel ratio, ρ:
As (11th) Solve for As:
WU L2 ρ=
MU = bd As = kb⫠ h
8
(7th) Check for minimum steel ratio: NSCP Provision for k:
(2nd) Solve for slab thickness, h: i. fy = 275 MPa, k = 0.0020
See NSCP Provisions for minimum thickness. 1.4 √fc′ ii. fy = 415 MPa, k = 0.0018
ρmin = & ρmin = iii. fy > 415 MPa, k = 0.0018 (400/fy)
fy 4fy
(3rd) Solve for effective depth, d:
(12th) Determine # of req’d temp. bars:
db If ρmin < ρ, use ρ.
d = h − cc − If ρmin > ρ, use ρmin & recompute As. As As
2 N= =
(8th) Determine # of req’d main bars:
Ab π d 2
(4th) Solve for a: 4 b
a
As As
Mu = ∅(C) [d − ] N= = 2 (13th) Determine spacing of temp. bars:
2 Ab π
a d b
4 b
Mu = ∅(0.85fc′ ab) [d − ] s=
2 (9th) Determine spacing of main bars:
N
a → obtained b (14th) Check for max. spacing of temp. bars:
s=
(5th) Solve for As: N smax = 5h or 450mm
C=T
(10th) Check for max. spacing of main bars:
0.85fc′ ab = As fy smax = 3h or 450mm
As → obtained

Design of Column TIED COLUMN SPIRAL COLUMN

P = PC + PS PN = 0.8P PN = 0.85P
PU = ∅0.8P ; ∅ = 0.7 PU = ∅0.85P ; ∅ = 0.75
P = 0.85fc′ (Ag − Ast ) + Ast fy
PU = (0.7)(0.8)[0.85fc′ (Ag − Ast ) + Ast fy ] PU = (0.75)(0.85)[0.85fc′ (Ag − Ast ) + Ast fy ]
Ast
ρ= No. of main bars: Spacing of bars: fc′ Ag volume of spiral
Ag ρs = 0.45 [ − 1] =
Ast fy Ac volume of core
Thus, N= s = 16db
P Ab s = 48dt
Ag = π
′
0.85fc (1 − ρ) + ρfy N is based on Pu. s = least dimension (dsp )2 ∙ π(Dc −dsp ) 4Asp
s=4 π =
0.01Ag < Ast < 0.08Ag NOTE: If spacing of main bars < 150mm, use 1 tie per set. (D )2 ∙ ρs Dc ρs
4 c

Design of Footing WIDE BEAM SHEAR PUNCHING/DIAGONAL TENSION SHEAR BENDING MOMENT
VU1 = qU (B)(x) VU2 = PU − qU (a + d)(b + d) x
qA = qS + qC + qsur + qE MU = qU (B)(x) ( )
2
P PU √fc′ √fc′ ** design of main bars and
qE = ; qU = VU1 ≤ ∅Vwb = ∅ Bd VU2 ≤ ∅Vpc = ∅ b d
A ftg Aftg 6 3 o temperature bars –
Same as slab.
where: VU1 VU2
qA → allowable bearing pressure τwb = τpc =
∅Bd ∅bo d
qS → soil pressure
qC → concrete pressure
qsur → surcharge
√fc′ √fc′
τwb(allw) = τpc(allw) =
qE → effective pressure 6 3
qU → ultimate bearing pressure
Ø = 0.85