Syllabus:-

1) Command Line and development environment setup.

2) Python basics, operators, calculations
3) All about strings
4) All about conditionals and loops
5) All about functions
6) List
7) Tuples
8) Dictionaries and Data Modelling
9) Sets
10) List Comprehension
11) Dictionary comprehension and Sets comprehension
12) Advance Flexible Functions
13) Lambda Expressions
14) Advance built-in Functions
15) Decorators
16) Generators

Creator --> Guido Van Rossum

BAckward compatible issue i.e. python2 code wont be running in python3
python2 will be in work only up to 2020
IDE -> Integrated Development Environment
pycharm --> one type of IDE for python

Line Commands:
pwd : Print Working Directory
ls
clear
cd f:\\
mkdir "new python course"
mkdir complete_course
mkdir command practice 2 --> without "" it will create 2 seperate folders
touch new_doc.txt --> to create the file
cd .. --> to go back one step
rm file_name --> to delete the file
rm -rf --> remove folder (rf=recursive folder)
mv file_name.py filenew_file.py --> rename the file name
mv file_name ./folder_name --> to move the file into folder in same parent
folder (./ means in the same folder)
mv file_name ../folder_name --> to move the file into folder in folder one step
back(../ means in the earlier folder)
cp file_name1 file_name2 --> copy file
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Chapter 01: Print Function
- in windows; >python file_name
- in mac/linux >python3 file_name to run the python program
String --> collection of characters inside the double quotes or single quotes
- can use double quotes or single quotes
> print("hello") or print('hello')
example:
i/p > print("hello 'hello' world")
o/p > hello 'hello' world
i/p > print('hello "hello" world')
o/p > hello "hello" world
i/p > print('hello 'hello' world')
o/p > syntax error ----> cannot use single quotes within single quotes;
same for double quotes
i/p > print('I'm Ajay')
o/p > syntax error ----> cannot use single quotes within single quotes
i/p > print("I'm Ajay")
o/p > I'm Ajay
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Chapter 02: Escape Sequences
i/p > print("hello "hello" world")
o/p > syntax error
i/p > print("hello \"hello\" world") --> use of escape sequence characters
o/p > hello "hello" hello

\' - single quotes

\" - double quotes
\\ - backslash
\n - new line
\t - tab
\b - backspace

example:
i/p> print("line A\nline B")
o/p> line A
line B
i/p> print("this is \ backslash")
o/p> this is \ backslash
i/p> print("this is backslash\")
o/p> SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal --> python interpretor is
considering \" as double quote
i/p> print("this is backslash\\")
o/p> this is backslash\
i/p> print("this is backslash\\\\")
o/p> this is backslash\\
i/p> print("hell\blo")
o/p> hello
i/p> print("hell\bxo")
o/p> helxo
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Comments
#this is comment
print('hello') #this is for printing hello
-check for multiline comments????
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Escape characters as normal text:
output: \" \'
print("\\\" \\\'")
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Exercise:
Display the below lines as output:
This is \\ double backslash
These are /\/\/\/\ mountains
He is awesome
\" \n \t \'
Input:
print("This is \\\\ double backslash")
print("These are /\\/\\/\\/\\ mountains")
print("He is \t awesome")
print("\\\" \\n \\t \\\'")
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Raw Strings -> can be used instead of escape characters
Input:
print("Line A \n Line B")
print(r"Line A \n Line B")
print("Line A \" Line B")
print(r"Line A \" Line B")
Output:
Line A
Line B
Line A \n Line B
Line A " Line B
Line A \" Line B
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Print Emoji
https://unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html
copy any code mentioned for emoji and paste as print("code_from_site")
print("U+1F600")
print("\U0001F600") --> replace + with 000 and add \ at start
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Python as Calculator
Precedence Rule:
Parenthesis - Highest
Exponent - Right to Left
*, /, //, % - Left to Right
+, - - Left to Right
Input:
print(2+3*4)
print(4/2) # Floating point division
print(2/4) # Floating point division
print(4//2) # Integer division
print(2//4) # Integer division
print(2**3) # find 2*2*2
print(2**0.5) # find square root
print(round(2**0.5,3)) # round off upto given number
print(3%2)
print((3+2)/2)
print((2+3)*5/2%6)
print(2**3/2*6-4*(3-4/2))
Output:
14
2.0
0.5
2
0
8
1.4142135623730951
1.414
1
2.5
0.5
20.0
example for Exponent - Right to Left
print(2**3**2) --> here right to left means 2**9 i.e. first Right part (i.e3**2)
is calculated and then left part will be calculated.
512
print(2**9)
512
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(2**3/2*6-4*(3-4/2)