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General law of addition
POX UY) = PLX) + PCY) ~ (XY)
Special law of addition
POCUY) = POX)+ PY)
General lw of multiplication
PONY) = POO) PIX) = POY) PTY)
Special lw of multiplication
XM) = PUD) POY)
Law of conditional probability
PORN y) _ PUD: POD
roy = PO) Py
ro)-FoWN)
Tay PUTT) > Fa POVT + PRPa=. —£i———
“Mean (expected) value of a discrete distribution Mean of a binomial distribution
w= Ela) = 3[x-PO) wn ep
Valance ofa discrete distribution Standsed deviation of a binomial distribution
oF = B(x WFP
Poisson Formula
Pa)
Hypergeometrc formula
Probab density fncin of wir dsebaion formula
1
jae [r freeze
0 forallother values Conversion of a binomial problem to the normal carve
Mean and sana deviation o «unm dsrbaton and = VEG
post? Exponential proba density fnction
be sia) = ac
oe Probaitis ofthe right ll the exponent dsrbution
Probability density function of the normal distribution P(x> a) =
L
= Caen
I= qe
Determining the value of &
k
stoma or snes umn range pops
vabeeCoss
test fora single mean (9.1)
Forma to test hypotheses about with a finite population
2)
Confidence itera exiting the diference in wo inde-
Pendent poplatin means wings
6-9 -n [Es Benne am
tyE+e
est fortwo independent angle means, and popuition
‘ances unto bt ae beg ante at
‘ete poplars math ised
B23 um
spy
+
Bh
mam
ne mad
Confidence inter exiting the diference in wo inde-
endo mein, and pepubion vaiaces usknown ut
‘Ettmed tote qa (latmesvo Gat wo populations ere
‘erally seb)
=) 2, =
@- 32S
uate
test of a population proportion (9.4)
eb ce
Formula for testing hypotheses about a population variance
63)
«
ee
ae Sz. |
Confidence intra orl for estimating te deen in
etal sumies be difereces ae normaly dstbutel
‘he population)
a-hepsds
di Va
formal ott he dizens in population proportionsFormula for determining the csc value forthe overall?
Fes fr twe population vances (assume the two popula:
tere corsa darned)
Pearsoris product-moment coreation coefcent Sum of equates of ere
= 26-20 -9 SSE= BQ = P= Zp! = Hy hE
Vie Py Standard error of the estimate
[Equation ofthe simple regression line
P= Bot Bax
‘Sam of squares
est of slope
‘Confidence interval to estimate £ (y,] fora given value
ofs
; i a
F tril + BE
Prediction interval to estimate y for a given value of x