Interior and Exterior Angles of a

Polygon
 Interior angle: An interior angle of a polygon is an angle
inside the polygon at one of its vertices. Angle Q is an
interior angle of quadrilateral QUAD.

 Exterior angle: An exterior angle of a polygon is an angle

outside the polygon formed by one of its sides and the
extension of an adjacent side.

Interior and exterior angle formulas:

 The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides is
(n – 2)180.

 The measure of each interior angle of an equiangular n-gon is

 If you count one exterior angle at each vertex, the sum of the measures of
the exterior angles of a polygon is always 360°.

 Interior angle + Exterior angle = 180∘.

Formula For The Simple Interest

Let the principal amount be equal to P. Let the rate at which the interest
is levied is equal to R% per annum (per year). let the time for which the
amount is lent = T years. Then we can write:

Simple Interest = [{P×R×T}/100]

We can also calculate the Principal amount as P = [{100×(Simple
Interest)}/(R×T)].

Similarly, we can write the time T as equal to T = [{100×(Simple

Interest)}/P×R].

Compound Interest Formula

P = principal amount (the initial amount you borrow or deposit)

r = annual rate of interest (as a decimal)
t = number of years the amount is deposited or borrowed for.
A = amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
n = number of times the interest is compounded per year
So, CI = A-P

Orthocenter of a Triangle
The point where the three altitudes of a triangle intersect.
One of a triangle's points of concurrency.
 Acute Triangle
A triangle that has all angles less than 90° (90° is a Right Angle)

HCF : The largest number that divides two or more numbers is the
highest common factor (HCF) for those numbers. For example,
consider the numbers 30 (2 x 3 x 5), 36 (2 x 2 x 3 x 3), 42 (2 x 3 x 7),
45 (3 x 3 x 5). 3 is the largest number that divides each of these
numbers, and hence, is the HCF for these numbers.
HCF is also known as Greatest Common Divisor (GCD).

To find the HCF of two or more numbers, express each number as

product of prime numbers. The product of the least powers of common
prime terms gives us the HCF. This is the method we illustrated in the
above step.
Also, for finding the HCF of two numbers, we can also proceed by
long division method. We divide the larger number by the smaller
number (divisor). Now, we divide the divisor by the remainder
obtained in the previous stage. We repeat the same procedure until
we get zero as the remainder. At that stage, the last divisor would be
the required HCF.
For example, we find the HCF of 30 and 42.
 For two numbers ‘a’ and ‘b’, LCM x HCF = a x b
 HCF of co-primes = 1
 For two fractions,
HCF = HCF (Numerators) / LCM (Denominators)
LCM = LCM (Numerators) / HCF (Denominators)