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Critical Changes To ASME and ISO GD&T Standards PDF
Critical Changes To ASME and ISO GD&T Standards PDF
3. Impact to industry
a) Investment and benefits
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ASME Y14.5 DRAFT (publication in 2019)
ASME Y14.5 Draft – Surface Texture included in conformance to tolerance
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ASME Y14.5 – 2009 - Default is Candidate Datum Set
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ASME Y14.5 DRAFT - New default is single stable datum (constrained L2)
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New Dynamic Profile Tolerance Modifier
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Concentricity and Symmetry have been removed from Y14.5
• Both Concentricity and Symmetry have been removed from Y14.5. Position and Runout are the recommended geometric
tolerances to use for these applications.
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ASME Y14.5.1 DRAFT (publish in 2019)
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ASME Y14.5.1 DRAFT – Alternate Stabilization Procedures
The background and details of this procedure can be found in the Nonmandatory Appendix B: Mathematical Datum
Simulators Referenced at RMB: Definitions and Properties.
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ASME Y14.5.1 DRAFT - New mathematical definitions for Actual Local Size
Evaluation of Actual Local Size (Opposing Points) Evaluation of Actual Local Size (Circular Elements)
If actual local size is to be evaluated by the “two-point If actual local size is to be evaluated by “circular elements,
method” an actual local size exists for every line two actual local sizes exist for every point on the local size
perpendicular to the local size spine at the point this line spine in the cross-section perpendicular to the local size
intersects the 2 dimensional local size spine (parallel plane spine at that point (cylindrical features of size); or every plane
features of size); every line passing through the local size passing through the center point (spherical features of size).
spine (cylindrical features of size); or every line passing • Where Rule 1 does not apply, both maximum material and
through the center point (spherical features of size). These least material local sizes are of interest. If Rule 1 applies,
lines are referred to as evaluation lines. See Fig. 2-5 for a only the least material local size is of interest
graphical representation of the actual local sizes on a
cylindrical feature. • Cross-sections are formed by using a cutting pane for
cylindrical and spherical features of size.
• Circular element actual local size is not defined for parallel
planes features of size.
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ASME Y14.5.1 DRAFT - Revised actual value definition for Profile
The actual value for a profile tolerance for a single feature is the value of t0 + 2𝑔 for the envelope
zone to which the actual surface will conform.
Note: This applies to equally disposed, unequally disposed and unilateral profile tolerance zones.
Refer to Y14.5.1 for complete definition.
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ISO 1101:2017 - Published
Focus on workflow
New Modifiers for Toleranced features and Referenced features
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Profile UZ modifier
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ISO 5459 DRAFT (publish in 2019)
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ISO 5459 Draft - New Default is Constrained L2
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Datums
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PC-DMIS GD&T Enhancements
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Constructed Tangent Plane
Use this option to construct a plane tangent to the peaks (or high points) on a surface. This command replaces the High Point Plane from
previous versions.
Nominal Plane
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Constructed Tangent Plane
Three Math Types are available:
• Constrained L1
• L1 behaves somewhat like how a part would rest on
a surface plate under the influence of gravity, but it
does not handle rocker conditions gracefully. A
rocker condition is when a part might rock on a
surface plate instead of having obvious stable
contact points. A convex datum plane results in
a rocker condition. This method is essentially the
previous High Point Plane method (v2016).
• Constrained L2 (default)
• L2 performs much like L1 in many cases, but in rocker conditions, it always gives an
equalized solution. This is the recommended norm for Primary datums per ASME
Y14.5 DRAFT and ISO 5459 DRAFT.
• Constrained MinMax
• Usually gives a result controlled by the edges of the part. This may make it
undesirable in many cases. Use for Primary datums per ISO 5459:2011.
See the Help File for a more detailed description of the math types.
Version Migration: The High Point Plane constructed feature from previous versions of PC-DMIS
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Constructed Secondary and Tertiary Datum Planes – version 2019 R1
• Constructed Line and constructed Point used for orientation constrained secondary and tertiary datum planes. Tertiary
datum basic angle to secondary is variable.
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Constructed Secondary and Tertiary Datum Planes – version 2019 R1
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ASME Local Size – Local Size options – version 2019 R1
• Size Dimension
• Add: Local Size Options
• Opposed Points
• Circular Element
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GD&T enhancements for 2019 R2
• ISO 1101:2017
• New math for datum features (constrained L2, constrained min/max and least squares)
• Orientation and location constrained datum reference frames
• Support for DF (Distance Fixed) and DV (Distance variable) modifiers
• Profile with UZ modifier
• Math options for toleranced features (maximum inscribed, minimum circumscribed, least squares, constrained least squares)
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What is the Impact to Industry?
Impact to Industry
Investment:
• Software companies need to update math to comply with revised ASME and ISO Standards
• Industry needs to update software to comply with revised ASME and ISO Standards
• Industry needs training to understand and apply changes in ASME and ISO Standards
• NIST and PTB need to provide certification for new math algorithms as per ASME and ISO Standards
Benefits:
• Metrology software can be certified by NIST and PTB for:
• Datum features
• Features of size
• Geometric tolerances
• Correlation between customers and suppliers will improve significantly
• Improved correlation between different brand metrology software (reduced measurement uncertainty)
• Improved correlation between metrology software and conventional inspection (surface plate, hand tools and gages).
• Improved ability to estimate measurement uncertainty.
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THANK YOU