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 P<JtVVERLINE RE"VIEVV CENTER, 'nc:.

IS

LF, =ma,; IFo =mao

, wh en one body exerts a force on another
direction on the first. Thus for everv action

II

zero to very
The Average Transl;:Jtiof1ai K,ifll3JiC En~rgy of a gas molecule is :

)
(average of -i mv" =% kT '; where T isthe abs, temp. of the gas and k is Boltzmann's constant
which is equal to 1,381 x 10 - 23J/K

The RMS speed of a gas molecule with initial mass moleculem" is: I'msspeed = \i"", = 13kT
~ iii"
The Avogadro's Number (NAJ is the number of particles (or molecules or atoms) in I kmol or
substance.
Forall substance./11,'1=:6.0*22xIO26'particles per kmol
The mass ofa molecule(or atom) can be found from thc molecular(or atomic)weight MW, of the
. 0
/>"fIY
substance and the Avogadro's n4JJ1ber,A'A.the mass, of a particle is given by: m" =-
. ,
, /IIA
The pressure of an ideal gas is related t6 t,heproperties of its molecules by :
I 0 ,,';C' ", ' " ':.: " , I)

buttvln" ISthe massm aod m/v = pthen: p ='3 p . v;/I1'

pv = '3 /11m"v ,:II1S
Thc Mean Free Path (m.(.p,) ()f<f'gasrno]ectileis the average distancesuch a molecule goes
between collisions, For an ideal gasofsphs:rical".rnolecUles\yith radius b,
N
mean free Path (m:f. p
.) = , 1, ( N' '1 where \ ] kT "
(
= Pois the number of mol. Per unit vol.
V" ",'

4ffflb21 --
\V )
HI- TRANSFER of HEAT ENERGY

Heatenefgy is triinsmittedby Conduction; Convection, and Radiation

" Conduction occurs when heat energy moves through a material as a result of the
collisions between'thc molecules of the materials. :The hotterthe substance, the higher the average
K.E.of its molecuJes.Whena temperature difference exists between materials in contact, the
higher-energy molecules in the warmer substance transfer energy to the lower-energy molecules in
the cooler substance. A flow of energy, heat energy, thus occurs from hot to cold.
AO T, -T7
-=- = K -'
.1',1
J(\ L "- ..4 ]
Where. k .is coefficient of thermal conductivity, or simply the thermal conductivity of the
.
b
.
su stance, A IScross sectlOna area an
.
I d (TI
[, -r.
- To
l
.I
.
h
ISt e temperature gradlent.
Convection of heat energy occurs "'ihen a warm material is transported so as to displace
a cooler material. The hot-air furnace, the hot:water heating system, and the cooling system of an
automobiJe engine, and the t1ow of blood in the body are examples.
 -
t

Radiation is the mode of tran,sport of,heat energy through vacuum and the empty space
between moU~cules. It depends on electromagnetic waves such as visible light, infrared, and
ultraviolt~t radiation." ,
The Stefan~BoJtzmann law states that the total energy radiated per second by unit area
of a surface is propor!iqnal to the absoluteJ~!1}peratu~e oftb", surfaceraisedto t~e, fOUl1hpower.
,,> ' " 4' ,
. energy radiated per second per square meter =;(T T -,- .
where {J ~ 5.67x 10- 8 W/m2 - K4 = Stefan-Boltzmann constan'iand T is the Kelvin temperature

IV ~ WAVE MOTION & SOUND

(a) Wave terminologies .

In transverse waves, the vibration direction is perpendicular to the propagation direction.
Typical transverse waves are waves on the string and radio wavcs,
In longitudinal (or compressional) waves, the vibration direction is parallel to the
!, direction of propagation. Sound wiwes are of this type.
i , The wavelength, Ie is the distance between two crest of the wave (or between any two
,
~
adjacent corresponding points ), The time T a crest, moving .with speed v, will move a distance I".
~ v
Therefore: A = vT and since T= JIf
hence; A =-
f
The standing (or stationary) Wilves may be set up in a region when two waves of cqual
, frequenciesand amplitude move in oppositedirections through the region,
tr (b) Speed of a Transverse & Longitudinal waves
I tension in string
On a'stretch string or wire is:'
:,- v =V mass per unit length of string
!i
V,- For compressional waves depends on the elasticity and density of the medium.
i> '
' .
ft In IIqUI d s, ' bulk modulus,

f,
v= --=
density of liquid ~
-
p E
In solid rods: v= J
Young's modulus
=- fE
;
,

densityof solid Vp

r x (pressure of gas) 'xp r;:;-:;T

t
In gases: v=1
densitY of gas p F¥
=~-=-vr'"
.'
,R

Where y, the ratio of specific heats cp Icv, is about 1.67 for monatomic gases such as He and
Ne, its about 1.40 for diatomic gases such as N2. O2, and H1
,
(c) Sound waves, Intensity, Intensity level and Doppler Effect
t Sound waves are compressional waves ill a material medium such as air, water, or stcel.
[~ When the compressions and rarefactions of the waves strikes the eardrum, they result in the
sensation of sound, provided the frequency of the waves is between 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz, Speed
of sound in air at OoC is 331 mlsec or 1,087 ftIsec, The speed .increases with temperature about
~ 0.6 m/sec or 2 ft/sec each °C rise, More precisely:
l;
~, " r:r
fu ~ = {~; where Tiand T2are absolute temperature,
"2 ~T2 .
Intensity (or loudness) leve/is definedby an arbitraryscale thatcorrespondsroughlyt~
the sensation of loudness. The zero on this scale is taken al the sound wave intensity I" = Ix I0 - L

Watt/m2, which corresponds to the weakest audible sound, The scale is defined by :

intensity level of I in dB =] 0 tol!..-

I".) \
i
Doppler Effect: Supposed that a moving sound source emits a sound of frequencyj;, Let V '

be the speed of sound and let the source approach the listener or observer at speed v" measured
relative to the medium conducting sound.' Suppose further thaI (he observer is moving towards the
source at the speed v" also measu;ed relative to the medium, Then the observer will"hear the sound
-' offreouencv {Qiven bv :
 observed frequency? = 1.,(;: :': ); Incase
the sourceor observer is moving away fromthe
other, the sign on its v in the equation must be change.

v ~ REFLECTION & REFRACTION o:f LIGHT, LENSES etc.

The mirror equation forbothconcaveandconyexsphericalmirrors:
1 I 2 1
-+-=-=-
P q R /
where: p = object distance ITomthe mirror; q = image distance ITom the mirror
R = radius of curvature ofthe mirror f= focal length of the mirror = R/2
Note: p is positive (-I) when objects is in ITont of the mirror
q is positive (+) whcn the image is teal, i.e. in front of mirror
q is negative (-) when the image is virtual, i.e. behind mirror
Rand/are positive (+) for a concave mirror and negative (-) for a convex mirror
The speed of light varies from material to material. Light travels fastest in vacuum, where its
speed is e = 2. 998x 1O8misec ==3x 108 m/sec. Itsspeed in air is clI.OOO3, in water cll.33
and in ordinary glass elI.S.
- .. speed of light in vacuum e
The mdex of refraction (II) ISdefined by: n = . =-
speed of light in material v
The Snell's Law states that: .n, sin 81.= 112sin 82
where e I is the angle of incidence and 81is the angle ofrefraction.
. " I I 1\
The Lensmaker's Equation

where n is the refractive

is given by: -=(n-I
/
index of the lens material;
( j
-+-
~ ~ .
rJ and 1'2are the radii of the curvatures
of the two lens s\!rfaces. This equation holds for all types of thin lenses,

VI- RELATIVITY, QUANTUM & ATOMIC PHYSICS

"
'The special theory of relativity was proposed by Albert'Einslein and concerned with bodies ~
"
that an': moving with constant velocity. Einstein's postulates are: ~,
(1) All motion is relative. Velocities of objects can be given relative to some other objects. It is
impossibleto determine an absolute velocityfor an objects. ~
'
"
(2) The accurately measured speed of light in free space, c has same value fOl:'all observers ~
~
independent of the motion of the source or the motion of the observer. t,

The variation
The mass-energy
of rest ,."',mass
conversion:
of an object moving with speed v is: m ='
(1110) ro
I-V.'~?

t:"E = (t:"m).c2also its translationalK.E. = (m- trio).e2

i
~
~
."

. Iit,
"

Thetime dilation: tm = t,~] _(;::)2 where tm = time indicated by movingclockat a velocityv

tm < t, t, = time indicated by stationaryclock

The length of contraction: I = II)~] -(%Y where In = pFoper length

The Quanta of Radiation: All electromagnetic waves, including light, have a dual nature. When
traveling through space, they act like waves to give rise to interference and diffraction effects. But
when electromagnetic radiation interacts with atoms and molecules, the beam acts like a stream of
energy corpuscles called photon or light quanta. f
he
photon energy = h/ = 'T
-r;
The de Broglie waves: A particle of mass m moving with speed II has associated with it a
h . -'J
de Broglie wavelength: ). = - where h = Plank's constant = 6.626x I0 - -"JO\lle-se~
mv
~\
PART
-
~" : IYIA~ERI~~'iSGf.EN9J.::
.'. - .
&ENGIN'EERING
The discipline of material scieFJce inyolv~s inV"~stigati~g!the relationships that exists
-between the structures and properties 6f materials. . [n contrast, material engineering is, on the
basis of these structure-property correlations, dcsigning or engineering the structure of a material
to produce a Fredeterm[uedset ofprope{tjes. .'. ~ .

CLASSIFICATION of MATERIALS
Solid materials have been conveniently grouped 'into three basic classifications: metal,
ceramics, and polymers. This scheme is based primarily on the chemical makeup and atomic
structure, and most materials falls into one distinct grouping or another, although there are some
intermediates. .

In additi~:m, there are three other ~roups of important engineering materials

composites, semiconductor, and biomaterials. Composites consist of combination of two
. or more different materials, whereas semiconductors are utilized because of their unusual
electrical characteristics; biomater:ials are implanted into human body.

(A) METALS
Metallic materials are normally combinations of metallic clements. Metals are
extremely good conductors of electricity and heat and are not transparent to visible light.
Furthermore, metals are quite strong, yet deformable, which accounts for their extcnsive
use in structural applications-

(B) CERAMICS
Ceramics are compounds between metaJiic and nonmetallic elements; they are most
frequently oxides, nitrides, and carbides These include ceramics that are composed of
clay minerals, cement and glass. These materials are typically insulative to the passage
of electricity and heat, and are more resistant to high temperatures and harsh environment
"than metals and polymers. With regards to mechanical behavior, ceramics are hard-but very
brittle. .

(C) POLYMERS
Polymers include the familiar plastic and rubber materials. Many of them are. organic
compounds that are chemically based on carbon, hydrogen and other n.oilmetaffic
e/ements; furthermore, they have very large molecular structures. These materials
typically have low densities and may be extremely fIe"ible-

(D) COMPOSITES
A number of composite materials have been engincered that consists of more than one
material type. A composite is designed to display a combination of the best characteristics
of each component materials- For example a fiberglass acquires' strength from glass and
flexibility from a polymer.

~) SEMICONDUCTORS
Semiconductors have electric.al properties that are intermediate between the
electrical conduCtors and insulators. Furthermore. the electrical characteristics of these
materials are extremely sensitive !O the presence of minute concentrations of impurity
atoms, which concentrations may be controlled over very small spatial regions. The
semiconductors have made possible the advent of integrated circuitry that has totally
revolutionized the electronics and computer industries-

(F) BIOMATERIALS
Biomatcrials are employed in components implanted into the human bod v for
replacement of diseased or damage body parts. These marerials musr not produce toxic
substances and must be compatible with the body tissues Ue musr not cause adverse
biological reactions). All of the-above materials - metals. ceramics. polymers. composites
"nd semiconducrors - mav be Llsedas biomaterials.
 PO'NERL.:INERE\I-'I'EVV' 'CENTER Inc.
The Ultln1ate E_E_~Etvle'W" Center

APPLJ:ED PHVSJ:~S & MAT'ER.AI:.. SCJ:ENCE

REV:IJ,:'WV PROBL;EIVJ:S

Which oQe ofthefollowingis NOTa vector quantity?

A. velocity e. mass
B. force D. displacement

2. The mass ofa certain object is 10 gram?, is,the expressionF =:ma yalid on Mars?
A. only on earth it is valid
B . Newton's Law is not valid in anyinternal system
C. depending on the acceleration
0 Newton's Law is valid in any internal system
3. An electron strikes the screen of a cathode ray tube with a velocity of 10 to the 9tn
powet- cm/sec Compute the kinetic-energy in ergs. The mass of electron is 9 x10 to the
negative 31 power kg.
A. 4.6 x10,to negative 11th. power C. 4.7 x10 to negative 91h power
B. 45 x1 0 to negative 10th power D. 4.4 x10 to negative'sth power

4 The mass of the moon is one eighty-first, and its radius is one-fourth that of.the earth.
what is the acceleration of gravity in em/sec square on the surface of the moon'? Given
Me =: 6 x10 to positive 27'h power gm (Earth),'f:<e =:6.38x10 to positive sth power cm
(earth) where: W =:mg, thus g =:GMm/Rm square
A. '190 em/see square e 197 em/see square
B. 192 cm/sec square D. 205 crn/sec square

5. Every 6 hrs, a small satellite orbits the earth: the apogee is triple the perigee Assume
the plane in motion and no effect of other heavenly bodies The radius of the earth is
approximately 20.91 x106 H,let g =: 32.17 ftlsec square and remains constant For
specific satellite, find its minimum altitude.
A. 1455 miles C. 1249 miles
B. 1360 mile$ D.1300miles

6 The physical relationship qfgaseous system is treated by.. of gases in which their
pwperties are related to P, T and Vof system. .
A. Van de Waals C. Kinetic theory
B. Chemical abstract D. Chemical reaction

7. Relative dielectric strengths of gaseste~d with Increasingmolecularweight? ,

A sideward e.' upward -
B. no movement D. downward

8 The molecular diameter of CO is 3.19x1 0 to the negative .S, at .300K and pressure of
100 !TIm Hg. What is the mean free path of the gasin cm ?
A 686x10 to the negative 3rd power C. 2.86x10 to the negative 4th power
8 686x1 0 to the negative 5th power D. 686x10 to the negative 6th power
av
What is the average kinetic energy of a gas molecule at OaF 8°e)?
A. 5.285x10 to the negative 215: power - C. 7047x10 to the negative 22"<" power
B 1 057x10 to the negative 20th powe:' D 3524x10 to the negative 1 Power
 10. What isJhe root-mean-square velocity of H2 molecules in cm/sec?
A. 1.456 x103 . C. 1.3Q1 x103 ieSdS BP 0:; .
B.1.923x105 0...1.695x105 & ApI.Ot!

11. A plane wall is2 m high by 3 m wide and is 20 cm thick. It is made of a material which
has the~mal condu,ctivity of 0.5 W/m2-K temperature difference is 60°C on~wo lar,g,8
faces. Find the heat flux. iebas B," Apr U:f':
A. 150W/m2 C. 145W/m2~
B. 115W/m2 O. 160W/mL

, 1.2. A steel wire 2 meters long has a mass of. 20 grams and is stretched with a tension of
1000 Newton. What is the velocity of propagation of a transverse wave in the wire?
Assume the linear density of steel at 0.01 kg/m. BP
it?::;a£::
A 422 m/sec . C. 316 m/sec
.B. 329 m/sec D. 300 m/sec

13. Find the speed of sound in 32°F water if tl'le compressibility is 3.4 x 10 - 6 psi -1 ?
A. 4,674 ftlsec C. 4,564 ft/sec8-Sd$ BP U1

B. 4,764 ft/sec 0 4,456 ft!sec ~1 ':;)

14, A car moving 20m/sec with its horn blowil}g at f =1200 Hz is' cl-tasing another car going
at 15 m/sec What is the apparent frequency of the horn as heard by the driver being
chased? Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/sec, .

A. 1.219Hz C.1,O83Hz
B. 1,331 Hz 0 1,183 Hz

15. Electromagnetic waves are refracted when they...

A. pass into d medium of different dielectr.ic constant
B. are polarized at right angles to the direction of propagation
C encounter a perfectly conducting surface
D. pass through a small slot in a conducting plane

16. An object 6 cm high is placed 12 cm away from a concave mirror whose focal length is
36 cm. What is the height of the image? . (eSiJS 'sP Aj)! '91"
A. 2 cm C. 9 cm
B. 4 cm O. 8 cm

17. The particle inside the nucleus is called.. (W,r)'" np ;:,:c;: :'000
A.. nucleons C. nucleic' <"-' /ir. U
B. nuclei D. nuclide

18. What do you call the nucleus a specific isotope of an element? SP ,':,,". " ()
A. nucleon G. nueleic
. B. nuclide O. nucleotide

19. All isotopes of a given element have? i ;}S~;S E>' i),. ,-C",

A. Equal number of protons and neutrons C. same number of atomic mass unit
B. The same number of protons D. same number of neutrons

20. How much energy is released when four 1.008145 3mu (atomic Illass unit) particies
fuse into one 4.00387 amu particle?
/'\. 62.8 MoV C. 268 MeV
B. 826 MeV D. 750 MeV
 '. '.'. .

21. What wavelength must electromagnetic radiation have if a photon in the beam is to
have the same momentum as an electron moving with a speed 2 xi 05m/sec?
0 . 0

'A. 36.41 A
0 C. 0.364A (as as BP Sept'OJ)
0
B. 3.641 A D.364.1A

22 Which of the following is the strongest type of bOnd? (es<!s BP AT-v "97'
A. Van der Waals C. covalent
B. metalic D. ionic

23. The number of atom/s per unit cell jn a Face-Centered-Cubic (FCC) structure is...
A. 1 c. 4
B. 20. 6

24. The atomic radius (1')of a Body-Centered-Cubic (BCC) structure in terms of length of
each side of the cube (lattice constant of the cube = a) is """"

A. l' =~ C. r'= aJ2

2 4
B. r= aE a
D. r =-
4 3

25. The atomic packing factor (APF) of a Face-Centered-Cubic (FCC) structure is

equivalent to:
;{
A. C. Jrn
6 8
TiE Jr-
B. D.
6 3

26. What is the first coordination number for a Body Centered' Cubic (BCC) crystal
structure? (,'0.$85BP Ci,. '9"
A. 12 C. 4
B. 6 D. 8.
jl

27. A plane intercepts the coordinate axis at h = %. k = 1. and 1= J:. What are the Miller
,
R

indices of the plane?

A. (012) ,C. (221) ~
~.
B. (210) D. (410)

28. The ores from which aluminum is obtained is......... BP Oct 'g? & u.
A. Bauxite C. Fluorite
B. ...Malachite D. Stibnite
-
29 The ores from which zinc is obtained is........ (,)$.)$ BP C)c 9r
A. Sphalerite C. Pyrite
B Magnetite D. Dolomite

30. An ingot iron is a pure iron with 0.5% impurity? .,.es;;,;' SP /'li-c U6;
A. False' . C. depending from its are
B. True D. no basis for impurities
31. The simple andrnostcommon !;jrade'6fsteels be'longs to
l
A. Stainless steel .. C.Cast Ii
B. Carbon steel D. Wrought iron

32. The purpose of iron sulfide in steel alloying is . resas fir:'

A. hardness arid streng'th . C. at"mospheric corrosion resistance
B. deoxidize D. brittleness

33. What impurity in steel can cause "red shortness" which means the steel becohles
unworkable at high temperature?
A. Sulfur C. Phosphorus
B.. Silicon D. Magnesium

34. Ferritic stainless steels with AISI446 series is applied for....

A. hardenable by cold working C. for elevated-temperature service
B superior corrosion resistance D. hardenable by heat treatment

35. The copper coating is intimately bonded to the steel by pouring a rirlg of molten copper
about a heated billet fastened in the center of a refractory mold.
A. Protective lining C. Tin Copper coating
B Copperweld D. Corrosion Resistant

36 What is the effed of PhOsphorus in cast iron?

A. Softens iron and increase ductility below 3.25%,' hardness iron above 325% and
incr~ases acid and corrosion resistance above 13°;\,
B. Deoxidize molten cast iron
C. Reduced hardness by combining with sulfur below 0.5% and increase hardness
above 0.5%
D.lncrease fluidity and lowers melting temperature

37. The encloses of zinc in the presence of some certain corrosive media on high
temperature or the removal of zinc from brasses is known as
A Dezincification C. .Dealloying
B. Graphitization D. Normalizing

38 It is a hydrous magnesium silicate [Mg]Si2Os(OHj4J fibrous material characterized

resistance to heat and fire.
A. Natural rubber C. Asbestos
B. Polycarbonate D. Polyethylene

39. It is the ratio molecular weight of a polymer to the molecular weight of a single
monomer:
A Linear polymer C. Degree of thermosetting
B. Degree of polymerization n Copolymer

40. What is the process of heating raw rubber with less amount of sulfur?
A. Vulcanization C. Polymeri;i:ation
8 Raw rubberation D. Sulfurization

Rev. Probs. SeDt. 2008

 APPLJ:ED,J»H"'~J:~S 05c.~A.:TERJ:AL' SCJ:ENCE
SVPPL;El\IIENTARY PROBLEIWS '

1. Prefix "peta" refers to ... {esas BP Sept '(}{))

A. 10 to the negative 15th.power C. 10 to the positive 15t~. power

B. 10 to the negative 18th power D. 10 to the positive 18th. 'poWer.

2. What is the increase in potential energy of a 1kg meat when lifted from the floor to a
table 1 m high? BP 2Uf)O,
A. 11.8-Joules C. 8.8 Joules
B. 9.8 Joules D. 10.8 Joules

3. How far from the earth must a body be along a linetoward the sun so that the
gravitational pull of the sun balances that of the earth? Earth to sun distance is 9.3 x 10
to + 7 power miles, .mass of sun 3.24 xi 0 +5 power times mass of earth.
A. 1.63x10to+5 powermiles C. 1.80x 10to+6 powermiles
B.1.90x10to~5powermiles Do 1-70x10to+ppowermilfs

4. What is the speed of compressional waves in water? The bulk modulus of water is
2.2x 109N/m2. .

A. 1,483.24m/sec C. 741.62'
m/sec
B. 13006 m/sec D. 341.26m/sec

5. What is rms velocity of 275 K Argon (M.W. = 39.9) molecules? [es.;)" BP f~i: .'::~i

A. 313.7 m/see .. . C. 414.7 m/see

S.515.7m/sec D.616.7m/sec

6. What is the rms velocity of oxygen at 70°F? ie5fJ:i ,'Sp '02 &. A{ '0"
A. 469 m/sec C. 479 m/sec
B. 569 m/sec D. 864 m/sec

7. A plane wall is 2 m high,by 3 m wide and is 20 cm thick.Itis made of a material which

has thermal conductivity of 0.5 W/m2-K temperature- difference is 60°C on two large
faces. Find the ~eat flow. . (e5;;;'~ AJ,,'D3,
A. 1800 J/sec C. 900 J/sec
B. 180 J/sec D. 450 J/sec

8. The' siren of a stationary fire engine has a frequency of 500 Hz, a car drivesaway from
itat 20 m/sec. What frequency does the person in the car hears now? take velocity of
sound in still
air343 m/sec. . .
A. 471 Hz C. 445 Hz
B. 531 Hz D. 500 Hz

9. If one""gram of matter could be converted entirely to energy, what would be the value of
theenergyso producedin.kWh? .
A. 25x106 C. 50x106
B. 2.5x106 D. 5x10P

10 At what speed must a particlemove in order to double itsmass?

A. 3x108m/see C.2.6x108m/sec
B. .1.5x108
m!sec D. 2~108m/sec

i!
1
 ,-,c.".,'

11. An X-ray tube emits X-rays whose frequency 1,5)(1019 Hz. What is the operating
voltage of the tube? .

A. 62.12 kVolt ' C. 26.12kVolt

B. 6.21 kVelt 0, 2,61 kVolt

. 1'2
A plane intercepts the' qoor.ciinateaxis at"h = 1, k ='3, and { ='2. What ar~ the Miller
indices of the plane?
A. (132) C. (123)
B. (623) D. (264)

13. The purpose ofAluminum in steel alloying is i ')';)i;,,~ ?;;£):':.

A. atmospheric corrosion resistance C. brittleness
B. deoxidize D. hardness and strength
"~-"

14. The purpose of vanadium in steel alloYingis to. (e~;as BP 'u:>

A. increase strength , '

B. fix carbon ininertparticles and reduce martensitic hardness
C. increase brittleness
D. increi3se machinability

15. The purpose of Titanium in steel alloying is to.... SP S<::pt. "{)4}

A. increase atmospheric corrosion resistance .
8 fix carbon irfinert particles and reduce'martensitic'f-iardness .
C. increase hardness and strength
~,
D. reduce brittleness, combine with sulfur and increase hardness
~.
~? 16. What is the AISI-SAE steel designation for Manganese 1.75 low-alloy steels?
" A. 11 XX C. 12XX (i,Si2S BP S~:;,'tDij
~" B. 1AXX D. 13XX
~
t
~;, 17. A specimen is sUbjected to a load IJIIhen the load is removed, the strain disappears
Ii
". From this information, which of the following can be deduced about this material?
~
i A. it has a high modulus of elasticity' C. it is ductile {ftS.'J~>BP ()::t.'g7'
t B. it is elastic D. it is plastic
I, 18. What group of steels are air-hardened, medium alloy tool steels? fcsas BF' A-,:",;
I A group A C. group S
r
B. group 0 D. group H

. 1'9. Ferritic stainless steels with AISI 446 serie$ is applied' for HP '1?
A. hardenable by cold working C. for elevatedctemperature service
B. superior corrosion resistance D. hardenable by heat treatment

20, What is T2 in Aluminum Treatment Conditions? res,,'" BP $8£:01.'Q7'

A. Annealed (casting only) .
B. Solution heat treated, followed by cold working (strain hardening)
C Solution heat treated, followed by natural aging at room temperature
D. Artificial aging only

21. Permanent magnet materials are available commercially into different classes one of
these is:
A. Heat sink alloys C. Quench hardened alloys
B, Aluminum alloy D. Manganese alloys
l
22. The term maybe defined as the property of a metal by virtue
absorbed maximum energy before fracture takes place.
A Resilence C. Tough[less
B. Hardqess D. Stiffness

23. The purpqse of nickel in steel alloying is to increas,e...

A brittleness
p, toughness, hardness, corrosion resistance, and reduce thermal expansion
C. high-temperature strength . .'. .
D. strength

24. Steels used for'axles, gears and similar parts requiring mediunl to hardness and
high strength is known as . .
A Low carbon' C. Very high carbon
B. High carbon D.>MediunlcarbOn

25. The term ...may be defined as the property of a metal bSi virtue of which it can be
withstand varying stress (same or opposite in nature). The maximum v~lue of stress
that can. be applied for indefinite times, without causing its failure.
A Strength C. Endurance
B. Resilence D. Brittleness

26 What is the most undesirable of all elements commonly found in steels?

A. Silicon C. Phosphorus
B. Manganese D. Sulfur Dioxide

27. A large molecule with two alternating Mers is known as....

A Monomers C. Mers
B: Elastomers '.0 Copolymer or'interpolyrner

28. The crystalline structure of. metals can be modified by several proc~sses. Plastic
deformation of. crystalline structureiesulting in a misalignment of atoms, .dislocations
and large stresses, and strains in small regions are characteristic of which process?
A Cold forming C. Tempering BF'
B. Twinning D. Isostatic pressing
.~;!,D
29 In the crystal structure, what is an interstitial atom?
A. adifferentelemer]t in the lattice point
B: an atom, mjssing.aUhelattice point
C an extra atom sitting afnoh"lattice point
D. a line defect

30 Under very slow deformation and at high temperature, it is possible to have some
flow in a crystal at a sllear stress lower than the critical shear stress. What is the
phenomenon called:
,4, Bending C TWinning
B. Slip D. Creep

Practice makes perlect !

Suppjpro!JsSeD: 200(!