Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In this type of change one element is substituted by the other, i.e. one course paper/one
2. Alteration
If some material, content, item or procedure is introduced into the existing material and is
3. Restructuring
These changes lead to modification of the system itself. For instance, team teaching,
restructuring.
4. Perturbation
Some changes when introduced disturb the programme for some time and then later on
5. Value Orientation
This change basically brings a shift from one’s philosophy or basic ideology towards a