fl1 FILL IN THE BLANKS

L ｦｨ｣ｬ｡ｲｧ･ｯｵ［ＨｉｮＩｾｭｳ＠ e)' je" "'<( l<2'"

" - --
{llf19S 3; IMJ
· set o ｲｾ＠
fhe so 1ut•on · n> x + y
1e sysu:m ol equatiO ｾ＠ J2" COS-" +CO> y= ｾＭ wherex andy are real.;, __

'· Tbc set of all " in the interval [0. "] for "'lokh 2sin 2 _, ＭｊｳｩｮｸＫｬｾｏＬ＠ ' ...
{liT I9S6; ｾｍｊ＠

(\tT 1987; 2M)

4. General vallle of9 satJSfying the equatio n tan' e +sec 20 ｾ＠ 1 i5 ...
(liT 1996; lM)

om
D TRUE/FALSE
1. There e"-im a value of9 between 0 and2rr th"r satisfies the equatio
n ,;n' 0 -2,in ' 0 - l ｾＱ＠
OIT 1984; lMJ
1!1 OBJECTIVE QUESTION
- ＰｾＯｹ＠ ｯｾ･＠ Oplimo is ｣ｯｾｲｴＺ＠

.c
The equatio n
Ｈｾｸ＠ J =' x=:r' +x-•, _
(a)mr+ -- " [b):"'+ "'-
2c-os; 0 ,;; £has 0(liT 1980)
" ' ' ;
(a) no real 'olmion
(b) one real solulio n
(c) more than one real solu1ion
6. ｔｨｾ･ｱｵ｡ｬｩｯｮ＠
ce
(c)(-ll " ""+!'

' '
(<OS p -l)x' +(co> p)x + ,;, ｰｾｏ＠
(d)2"" •COS

'
ra
The ｧ｣ｮｾｭｬ＠ -'"'"lio n ur the trigono metric equatio n
oin r + cU>x = 1is given by :
in the 'ariahl e Y, ha; re.!l roots. Th;:n p can <ake llil) value
(liT 1981: 2111) in the intcrvs l .
Ｈ｡ＩｸｾＲｮＢ［ｏＬｴｬＮｩ＠
(liT H190; 2M)
2 .. i"J(0,27r)
(b) x =2m!+ :n:/ 2; n=<), j_ 1, t2 .. (bj(-" .0)
<<ll'-"'2..""12 )
m

(c)x = n"+ (-I)" ｾＭ ｾ［＠ n ｾｯＮ＠ :d, 12. Ｈ､ＩｉｊＬｾ＠

(d) none of the"' ' ' 7. In a ui..-,l!:le Aile, angle A is greater than "nglc H. If the
xa

The number of all poosib k IIi ple1s measures of «Hgb j aru:l B \a\lsfy chc CqHotlon
(a 1 , a,a 3 );ucht hat j_,iTI .< -'1 oin 3 X- k ｾＰＬ＼ｫ＠ !,
u,+a 1 cos(2 r)tu 1 Mn Ｈ｟ｾＩｏｦｯｲ｡ｬ＠ ｾｉｓＺ＠
(liT !987; 2111) (ItT 1990)

'
.e

(a) zem tbj one (a)-

(c) three
(c) none of tl1ese _
T1le smalle•l positiv e root of the equation. tan x- x ｾｯ＠
(d) infinite
Ｈ｣Ｉｾ＠ '
;
Ｈ､ＩｾＢ＠

"
w

lies in: (liT 1987; 2M) 8_ The number of solutio ns of the equatio n
(a)( o.gJ •" 1
(b)!-, n {liT 19911
w

<.,2 ) (a) 0
( 3" \ (h) I
cclln ,- ('" '
(d) --.2n (c) 2 (d) ,ntinitc ly many

'
1
1
\_ 2 ' 9. Numbe r of wlutio ns of the equatlon
' ofth.,e
'
w

(c) none
5.
tan r <- ｳ･｣Ｍｾ＠ Ｒｾｯｳ＠ r
The geneml solutio n of
lying in the intervaiiO, 2r-] is (Ill 1993; IMJ
sin x -}sin 2r f siJl3x = cosx - 3 cos2x - C<» 3x is :
(a)O (b) I
(!IT 1989; 2M) (c)2 (d)J
 (al4 (b) 8
Tho general value of e satisfy ing the equati on
Ic j I0 (d) I 2
2sin '!:I- hin ｾＭ ＲｾＰＮ＠ ｩｾＺ＠ lilT 1995) 71
LcLO< o < be a tl,.od lnglc. If
(a)m: + (-1) ' - ' (b)m t+(-1 )"¥
r = Ｈ｣ｯｳｴｾ｟＠ '
<inO) and Q = ( w>(o - 0 ), sm (o Ｍ･ｾｴｨｮｑ＠

"'' '"' (tiT 2002)

(C)m i-(-1) -- (d)m t•(-1) ' - is obtain ed jj-om P ｢ｾﾷ＠
{a) dockw iso I()\ation around origin (hrough w\ angle o
n.
0
rr.e graph olthe function
lilT !9971
' (bl antido ckwi,; c mtatio n around origin through an
co•x cos(.< -2)- Co<' (x t-1) is: angie o
throllg h Ｈｉｾ＠ - sin ' 1) wtth slope (c) renccnon in the lino throug h ori!'in with slope tao o
(a) a stra1ght line ｰ｡＼ｳｩｮｾ＠
(d) rel1ccll0n in tile line throug h origin with Ｇｳｬｯｰｾ＠ tan c::_

'
0

om
(b) a stratgbt line pa><ing tlmmg h (0. Ill irwquatiun
2
(cJ a parabola with vertex (l ·- om 1)

(d) aSimig ht line pa-sin glhrou ghthc point1 ;. - 8ln' I

1 ' . c l ,-5
(liT 2006)
l
1 (b\0, ｾﾷＭｴＶ｟ＲＷｲｪ＠
and paralle l to the ｸＭ｡ｾｩｳＮ＠
rhe numbe r ofvalt les ofx in the interv• l [II 57r]sat«l}'ing

.c
(d) none ofthes e
ｴｨｾ＠ equati on3 'in" x - 7 sin x + 2 = 0 is · (liT 1998; 2Ml
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) lD The numbe r of solutio ns of the pair of equati ons
ｾｳｩｮＧ･Ｍ｣ｯｬｏ｡､＠ 2cos' e-3sm 8--U in the

ce
'
n. :E b, ""'G. lnr ;s: {liT Z007)
• interval [0. Ｑｾ＠
HIT 1998; 2M( (a) zero (b) one
every vahJe ofe. then :
ＭＰＬ｢ｾｮ＠ (c) two (d) four
(a)h, -l,b, =3 Ｈ｢Ｍｴ Ｐ
Ｑ＠ ｾｮＧ＠
ra
-n -3n+3 Ｈ､ＩｉｊＬｾｏ｢
Ｐ ｾＭｬＬ｢＠
Ｈ｣Ｉ｢
on
14. The numbe r of integra I values of k for which the equati
7 cus x ' 'i ,;nx = 2k -I has a solutio n, is : OtT 20021
m
m
OBJECTIVE QuESn ONS
• More than one optiun.< are correct:
Ｈ｡ＩＭＧ＾ｾ＠ xz' -" (b)XJ<::7xy+c
l. The values of () l;·ing betwee n 0 = 0 and e - 7r / 2 "nJ Ｈ､ＩｊＮｹｾ＠ p< T
>atisfying rne equiti on Ｈ｣ＩＮｮｾｸＭｹｲｺ＠
xa

. , 0
I,I ,s.n"f l cos"O 4sin 49
3. ｾｃ＼ＧＰＭ Ｔ
ＧｙＬ＠ istrue ifouJo nlyil" lilT 19%; lMl
2 2 fl (x+ y(
sin e l+coo
2 1+4si n40 (tiT 1986) (ajx- y,-() (h)x= y,x,oO
,,-in 0 eos'e
I
.e

(th- y (d)x"' Q,y,< O

(a)77r /24 (b)5r< l24
(c)lll t/24 (d):'LJ 24

'· For0< oj><1 CI2if

w

"
x= l: ｣ｯｳＧＢｾＬｹ＠
"
＠ｾ Ｎ＼ｩｮＧＢｯｪ＾ｺｾ＠
<
:E
,,.o
""'''4>
"=u n-0
2 (liT 1993; 2Ml
w

sm " oj>, then'

D SUBJECTIVE QuESTIONS
6. Con,id erthe •ystem ol lineare<luations in x, _y:::;
w

F Ol' all 6 in [0, 7r /2]- ohow thot

' C06{sin fl) 2: sin (co' 0).
ｩｮｴ･ｲｾｯ｣ｇ＠
(ttl 1981; 4MJ
of the
ＨｳｩｮＳｾＩＮ＾ＺＭｹｴ］ｏ＠
(cos21 l)x + 4v+3o ｾＨｉ＠
Find the coordinate:<; of the poinb of
'· curves
'3""
Y=co sx,y= 'm ｸＬｬｦＭｾ［Ｚ＠
:t
2x.,. 7y.7z -0
f'md the values ore for wllioh this sys<cm ha; non-u ivial
(Ill 1982; 3Ml solutions_ (liT 198U)

3. Show !hat the cquntion ｾＢ＠ - e ＭｾＢＧ＠ -4 =0 c

,exp -"
( (,n-x+ ,,,
stn 4 _\->11\ x--- -->O) .tn2J

4.
ha>: no real solulio n.
Find all the ;olutio n; uf
lttT 1982: 2M)
(liT 1983; 2M)
' '
'atisf•e s tllc equati on x'- 9x 1 ＦｾＰＬ＠ iind the value of
2
4eus' ·< sm x -2 sm x ｾＳ＠ stnx _m> x -, 0< X< ｾＮ＠ (tiT 1991; 4Ml
+ SLn 2
Find the values of x(-11, -t7r)w hlch sati,fv the oquati on CV8X X
5.
2 1 '''""1< (ru•'-'l + ｾＴ＠ - (IIT1984;2Mt
 co> ( p sin x) = ,;n (pcosx) ha' a sntution .t ｾＭ｟ｯＬ＠ ｾｮｪ＠
8. Show that the value of tall t•/ tJmt lx. ｷｨ･ｲｶｾ＠ deflncd
mr 19':12; 4MI (ItT 1995; 5M)
ne\'er \les between II 3 and 3.
• Octcnninc the srnalle<l positive value of x ( in degree.)
H. !'ind all values ofO 1n the interval: - C::, ' -
for which \ 2
taro(.< + 100"} = tant(x + 50") tan (x) tan(x 50") equation
(Ill 1993: 5MI 1
(1- tan £IX! -tan O)sec' e +2"'' ' --0
10. Find the ;Titallc>l positive numl:>cr p for which the (liT 1996; 2M)
equation

ANSWER S
EJ Fill in the Blanks
ｾＭＶ］ｭＷＡＮｲﾱ＠

om
1-co•dogO)> log (oosGJ l. no ool111ion

II True/False
'
1. T '""
1!1 Object""' QuestiOilS (Only one option)
s. (b)

.c
l.(a) 2.1<) J.(d} 4. (<) 6. (d) "· (ct
9.(c) 10.<<1) ll. (<I) 12. (c) B.(bl 14.(1>1
8.(a)
lS.(d) J6.(o) 1-:'.<c)

ce
1!1 ObJective Question• (More than on& option)
t. (u, o) 2. (b, c) 3. (a, b\

I! Subjective Question•
ra
m
xa

1!1 fiLL IN THE BLANKS

.e

l<>bi""" fl)< u :!;in 2 x- + 1?. 0

' A>. ""' tL; l
cos(log
ｾ＠

0) 0 '· 2,;,' ｾ＠
) S[JU

""' >
cos(IO!!: El)> Jog( CCIS £1)
ｾ＠ -2sinx-sin x 1 LO
w

ｾ＠ (2sinx -I) (sinx --I)>()

'· x+y=-
" ｾ＠ ｾ＾ｩｮｸＭＱＺｻＰ＠

' '" ｳｩｮｸＺ＾ｾ＠

w

'inx=l
'"' ｃｉｓｘＫｏ｟ｽ］ｾ＠ ｾ＠
"
'
cos.< +cos
(bt ', '
- -x
r·
xE_O·:;;u ＲＺｊＧＢＬ｛ｴＱ｝ｾﾷ＠
1
['1 1·r
w

ｾ＠
\ 3 )
' .
' "''"
c
XE,Q.-JU,
]
2-,21[ U 1tl
If
"' L 3 ｾ＠ 3 ·.2
I ｾＮＭｊ＠ . 3 ｴ｡ｮＧｅｉＫｾ｣Ｒｂｬ＠ 1_g1ven)
-C05Xo- stnx=-
'·
' '
' =z··"· ｾ＠ tan 2 fl+ '
-o'
·(')'
<111
6 +X *h1cu IS neverpo>>!ble cos2fl

l'hus, no so\u[ion
 Ｂｾ＠ !Tton'o
IHn-o+ ,
1 wn-e Nuw, 1en l:l ｾＰＮ＠ {l = mr: where m i' an integer.

=> ｴｾｮＧｏＨｉＭ tM'O)' (l ｲｯｮＧｏＩｾｬＭｴ｡＠ ""' e ｾ＠ 1: ｾﾷＧｊ＠ ｾｴ｡ｮＨﾱ＠ "13)

Jtan'O tan'0-0 ･ｾｮｲＮﾱ＠

;
tan' l:l o -t..,' ｾ＠ ｾｵ＠
-=o e = mT. m;_, TI/ 3 where m and n are Integers.
I] TRUE/FALSE
L Here, oin'O -2sin'O' 1-2 where. sh 20 = 1 - ｾﾷＲＮ＠ neglccring ｾﾷＲ＠ -I
ＨｳｩｮＧａＭＱＩｾ＠ ｳｩｮ･ｾ＠ 1: ｾＧＡＭ ii "'" P"'-'iblc <olntions

om
sin',_l=±,:'2, I Hence. ('I rue).

Iii OBJECTIVE !ONLY ONE OPTIONJ

ｌＮｈｓｾＲ｣ｯｳﾷ＠
0, , ISlll 0 ｾ＠ ｾ＼＠ 2 t ｉ｟ｾ＠ j = tan x - _t has no root in {0. "-' 2·, fnr "i 1x< 1<,

' '-'
:an> LSUOg<J(jvc_

.c
j (:c)-tanx-x<O
R.ll.S=r+---:;-22
0 '

so Ｈｬ＼ｊ］ｏｭｳｮｯｲｴＢｾＭ＠
'
ce
TI1e equatLon has no solution.
0 '
' <inx-en,x=l For ｊｾ＠ < ""' Ｒｾ＼Ｌ＠ lanx i> negative
Di,·iding and multiplying by ..,'2.
l . I l
- f(x)-tmu-x<O
ra
----:"' smx · -;=COS x ----,= . .13rr 1
,12 ,12 v'2 0
ha>norooltnj ＭＮｾ
Ｑ ﾷ＠
r n\
:;inlx+-,=;ml- '"I ｷｾ＠ have f (7t) ｾＰＭ 1<<0 '' .
' 4) ,4,
m
( 37t' 31C
n l) " -n
anJ r\ ｾｪ］ｴ｡ｮＭﾭ
2
x-c-=mtd - 2
' ' . '
xa

x=n1t+(- n Emccgor

We have ' ; sinJx, sinx -.lsin21 -c<"3_t-co,x-Jco s2<

' a 1 ＫｑＬｃｏｓＲｸｾ Ｓ Ｌ［ｩｮ Ｒ＠
x=ll. forallx
=> 2 sin2x cos x - 3 sin 2x = 2 co; 2x c<"x - J co> 2r
---, >in 2x (2 cou - .l) = ＢＧＲｾ＠ (2 cosx - J J
.e

(J-co.<2x \ {·.- 2oosx-3"'0}

+a 2 oos2xra 3 ' )=0 for all x
2 sin2x=cos2<
a,., r '· ·1 cosJ.J:=O,forall.•
w

+--;;;·I+"'-- 2x = n1< 1 2':

=:>
r "•
" · canh: =I
• ｾ＠ • 2 (

' -0 and - .::_,_ = 0

__
, "" ' ｾ＠ '
w

ｾ＠ Ｋｾ｡Ｌ＠
"' "'
' ,, ' "
ｾ＠ ,. - -' -'' "' ,, ｾ＠ J:-. "herd-
6 fnr the
have
ｾｵ｡､ｲｴｩ｣＠ equation to have ｲ･ｾｬ＠ roots we must
w

cu> 2 p-4sinp(cosp-ll< :O
H<mcc the solutions. an:: ｾﾭ '' '
l , when:: k is aJI) real (cosp-2smp) 2 -4sin' p+4sinp>O
numbor.
Thu> the number ur lriplei.S ;, infmilc.
''' ·: .lsinp(l
(cos p-2>inp) 1 .hinpil- sin p):!:O
ｳｭｰＩ＾ｏｦｵｲｾＭ＼ｮ＠

'· Let ((x)=tanx-x

We know fOI' 0< x< 2':
ar.l
TI1us, Ｈ｣ｯＬｰＭＲ＼ｩｮＩ
(cmp-2,inp) 1 ,:,0
Ｒ
ｾＴＬｮｰＨｬＭｳｩＩ＠ :!:0
' tanx>r (J,-p<"
Hence, tho equauon has real roots t;_,r ()< p< ｾ＠
 ｹｾＭ＾ＡｮＧ＠ I_ l'his is a ,traighlli n.: whLoh io ｰｾｲ｡ｬｫｵ＠
7_ ｷｾ＠ havc3 sin,.- ｾｳｩｮＧ［］＠ lc ,0< k< I whicb can also be
ａＭ｡｟ｾＨ＾Ｎ＠
written a< ;iP. 3.< ｾ＠ k
It passco througll (11:/ 2, sm' 1).
11 i,; given that A ;trOd B "'" ,nbtions of this equation. Tbere frlTc, (Li) is the unswer.
·1 here!Orc
..in -q =k ｾｮ､＠ sin3B ｾ＠ k, "here ll< k< I ｊｳｩｮ Ｒ
ｸＭＷ＼ｭＫＲｾＰ＠

=> 0<3A<1 tand0<3 B<1t .lsm'x -6sinx -,nx -2-(1

Now, sin3A ｾｫ＠ andsin3B = k J >iTI x(smx-: >) -1 (sin-' -21-ll
sm3A ->in3B =0 (3smx- ll(<m> - 'J=O
Ｒ｣ｯｳｾ＠ ( ｾ＠ + B)sin_:l_ {A- B) =0

' ,;., ' ｟ＺＮＱＡｾ＠

1
x-n7I:+I .-Il" sm-
CD>J( _:!+f) ｊｾｯＬ＠ J (A ＭｂＩｾｏ＠

om
But it i> ｧｴｷｲｾ＠
'
,
' that A.>/J and 0<3A<1< . 0<38<" -
' F nr
'I here ate ,;,x value'
n s n e- 5_"' Er0,5:cl
,,f x E]0,57i:] whtch satisfy the
' ' 0 ｣ｾｵ｡ｴｩｯｮ＠
Then:JPI' e Slll - (A - B) "0
_hin 2 _,- 7 >lriJ.; 1 ;!-II

Hcnce,c o,J ｩａｾｂ＠ - -

' ｾｏＭＺＨａＫｂＩ
; ;
Tllioretorc_ (c)" the answer.

.c
1 2 2 2
Ｌ［ｮ･ｾ＠ ' b, ''"' o
2:. (given)
ａＫｂｾＭＢ＠ '='
' '" 1\ow, plll 0 = r-_ "" get 0 = b,

ce
(>I .B)= "
3 'in ｮｏｾ＠ Ｍｾｉ＠ h, sm' fli>Hll<
Here. ｬＮｈｓｾｳｩｮＨ･ＧＩ＼ｦｯｲ｡ｸｅｒＭ
-""nO
R.H.S=5 ' -5 "2:2
and
ra
'inje")= 5' +5 'has no solution Taking limcL._,o- > 0
.. >inntl ,,. ,,
l:lfLX- ""C X ｾＲｃ＼ｉＧ＠ ｾ＠ ｘｾ＠ (2X -1- ]) - " "'" - -e = lun ,_,,,.=, l:. ''· 0:
m
1 '"-
"-+'sin
sinx -1 ｾＲ｣ｯｳＧ＠ Ｎｾ＠ ' ne Ｌｾｮ･＠
2 ｾｊ＠
sinx + 1 =2 (l-,in lim- ｮｦｬ｟ｾｨ Ｑ ＭＰＫｦｊｕ＠
xa

., 2sin; x +.<inx -I ｾＰ＠ "___," ｡Ｎｾｮｦｬ＠

0
(2,inx l)(<inx +l)-0

ｳｩｮｸ］ｾＭ＼Ｑ＠ "-I
.e

Ｍｾ｢Ｌ＠

" 57< or '"

x ｾ＠ - bttt.r .: (2n- 1)- " ,-, b; Tllercfore. th) i£ ｴｨｾ＠ ' an,\\·er.
X=-.
,' "' 5'1 ' Vie know;
-11.
w

Y=6. 6 I b'
I Ienu:. numb-er of ;olutions a1e two.
w

｢ｮＧＹＭＳｳｩＲｾＰ＠
"· => ＨＲｳｩｮＸＫＱＩｪｴＭｾＰ＠
ｩＮｾ＠

Since k is integer.
ＭｾＱＷＴ＠ < 2k • 1 s ｾＧＷＴ＠
w

ｾ＠ ＧｩｮＹｾ＠ 1.'2 ＹｾＱｫｬ＼＠

(neg letting'' " A ｾ＠ 2, as 1\in 01 ,; l) -i0<2k< S
0 ｾＧＢ＠ (-11" (-1t 16) -5<k< 4
e _""+t-I l'" ＱＷｾ＠ 16) --=> Nmctber of possible btcger ' 'I ucs of k = 3
I et y= "-"P coo(< +2) -ens' (x + 1) 15. In the argand plane. I' i, rcpresent cJ D:- c'" ii<ld I) "
0',
-e<» 2(x+l) ;epreocnted bye""
ｾ｣ＬＭ［ＨｴＫＡｬＩｯｳｸ＠
. . Jb"- (-<"I)
, I>+ I)- <>n·J-c<
ｾｷｯﾷ＠
 Now, rotalinn ah!llll o line with :mgle u is give!l by
e'' ___,.,"'"-'" TI1ereforc tJ is obtained from P by

16. ａｳＬＲｩｮＧｇＭＵｾＫ＾Ｐ＠
reflection in the line maklng on ｡ｮｧｬｾｯｴ＠ 12.
ｯｾＨＮｊｵﾷ＠ 2nJ
Hence (a) is tl1e correct an<wcr
{whcro. (sin 0- 1)< 0 for aJIIl e R)
17. 2sin'O-cos29=0 = ,;n'll-_1_
t2sin0-1)<0
Alon 2cos 2 0=3sin0 =>.sin ＰｾＡ＠ '
'
--; Two solutions in [O.lnl.

om
m OBJECTIVE tMORE THAN ONE OPTION)

.c
•• ApplyingR, --->R, -R 1 andR, --->R, -N1.weget
lh"n "o cos'e 4>ln4el
'
--1-,in 1 ¢>cos'¢>

= 0 -0
' '
ce
_, 0
:"'ow. ¥+Y=-,- ,--,-
sin·q, ｣ｯ＾ﾷｾ＠

applywgc·, --;.("] 'c, ］ｾｯｳＧﾢ＾ＫｩｮＮ＠

e 4sin40 ｣ｯｳＧｾ＠ sin 2 ｾ＠
' coo'
ra
1-1
0
I}
" ｾｯ＠

ｾｹＭ｟Ｑ＠
m
=
ＲＫＴｳｩｮｯｾ＠
_, z xy
,[n4EI=- v=xyo- z

(-!)"(-;' J
xa

xy+ z = ")':?
41l ｾ＠ mt+ l'heretOre, (b) is the amwcr from (I) (punh1g the 'alue ot
xy)

e= "" +(-lJ""'["J. ｸｹｺｾＭＫ＠

.e

4 24" Therefore. ( d is tile ons"er.

Clear!•, e 71tll1t
= - , - ate t " " ｜Ｇｾｬｵｳ＠
. We ｾｮｯＢ＠ that sec' 0;, I
ufe lymg between 0'
. 24 14
4H"
w

---cc 2: I
and!'. (.< I y)"
' 1xy;,{x- y)'
' ｆｯｲｏ＼ｾＯ＠

--" 2. ｷｾ＠ llave

w

(x+ y)' -4oryS:O

X= :E ｣ｯ［ＺＧｾＭｬＫｪ＾ｃｏｓ Ｔ
ｾＫｃＰＬ Ｖ
ｯｪ＾Ｋ＠
" (x- yJ' ,;0
w

it is de"rly a G.P. with common r>rtio of cos' ¢> whicfi ;, .t- y=O

"
Hence X=- I --=-'-I·:S ｾ｡｟＠ -l<r.-cll1 "fhcrdorc • x f y = lr ( "dd x bo•h side> )
"= y
' 1-cos'.j) sin 2 ¢>L ｾ＠ I r" but , + y ,<II 'ince it l1es in the denominator.

Similml)'.
.-=:>' -t 0 Hence x = y ..<+-Ois the ＢＧｾｲＮ＠
 U ｾ＠ l- KS<""(>I- e£ UTS c
o-vl -oc, ootl +9tu r.;L c ｯＭＱＨＬＮｾＩｴ ,(,u. a) ｾ＠
1& ""' ﾷｾｵｲｰ､ｸｯ＠ uo ,,,
I'L L 1: ' - ·-,- - "'""
0 '
ｾｊｑｈ＠
.,
ｯｾｬｳ＠ ｾ＠ ｯ｣ｳｾｬ＠ <o 0 Ｉｲｾ＠ t\18 Sj
Bf"!'l I poo ·-r- [

. ｾＭ＼ｯﾷ
,1 "'"'

w
1
J! 'UO)J n)O' jB[I<U j·UOU 'MJ UIO)'"JiS OllJ. ., '· " ll
ＧＢＭｾ＠
'" 1!
' ll "'
'

1'-"'-1 {(<:) puP (!) willj f ----,.

-·-=·
UO)POSJOjU! JO lU[od Snu 1

("Z "+r

w
ｾ＠
"£ " It
ｬｾ＼＠ UOI)riiUS ｾｬｪ＠ Sil4J.
' ' ,.-;;-x;, ,.--
·""·"

w
' ' ' ' ﾷＭＧｾｸ＠
....
"'
([)
"'-o:="xsoo"'" + 1!1/l- X
ｾ＠

'

.
c
' j=lx X"
'
u +lL!if L=-'E
--

e
' suo, c r Z'
I- r - - ｪＭｾ＼ＨｬＫｷｺＩ＾ﾣ＠

x
iXOO JI-1 " ;
ｲｾＭＬ <= Ｌｺｾ＠ ｾＧＮＢＺ＠ ,z ｾ＠ (I -+ wz) = u •. , " PP<' •q u l"l (")

--
'" ,.,,, < ·,=1 •1"" " l'"-'" H
'
• a m([_I .. 8
"-"ｾＧ＠ --"
E
ｾ＠

II- '' "'

[( 01 '
ＬｾＨＭＱＢＩＫｵｲ＠ ' ,
ｘｾＭ＠ I
T- + lttl<<; ｾ＠

tq- U
X£

.., -; U"A" "') U i''f (!)

c

ｊｾｲ＠
r
＾ＭｬｕｴｾｸＺｽｇｻＱｩ］Ｎ＠
.(1-J <'--
')
[ "" r
a

X-- ＨＱＭＩｾｬｕ］Ｂｦ＠ <=- ,- __e\Ｉｷｯｾｸ＼［｣ｵＢ＠

Ｑｾ＾＠ UO)IniOS ｪｧｊｑｬｌｾＡＩ＠ '' "· "
lｵｾＧＭ
Aq U0•[\1 5I UOjJO OSl")U I_lO )Wod Cll[l
c

J,(r -)+1!U'!i" Jj-)+:CU=.Y c (osoo )UJS <(Om ')soo <=-

'
((JU)S ) ＾ｏＺＨｊｓｾＩ＠
e

i 0I ·. U[S
I --lUI S-X U[<;

' "''
JO
"'i< U[S = YLl!' ]0l!U =
, ,_
X
' -
' - ＧＺＩｉＬｓＭｾ＠ｬ 0 ') U">( (l>O O)U"
. c

--XU "
!,',.' 'f "" l!U =X c ''"P! ' ｾＱｯｱ＠ uo U)S fiu)'[OJ.
(tJZ
'
o

---·--=XUIS
ｾｲＫﾷｱＺＭ
10 ow• -xur' s c e"JS- ii .,. e'"' ｾ＠

-.0 . '

'
m

([-[-XU1Sz+l- Up;p JO Q-XU )S c ,.->o "!<+ e<oo c

0

de l LH = ';;- 'I tl VT = y- .,;"-f

ｑｾＨｉＭ＾ＧｕＢｬ＠ r,ufS t)XU )<-
0 ｾｘｕ＠ IS t "!'1: -
ｾ＠
f•oJd
'
c X Xi liiSt - c
ｑｾｘｕｲｦＧﾣＭ X
0
UIS[ -X
0
U[St -XU [<t c '
,.->y > ews, esoo
ｏｾｘｕＡＵﾣＭＬ｛＠ XU!S (XCU IS-[) t <= '
rurs r=r, u"z- xu!s x,<o op
"UO[Jl1[0< .\UR JSIXO lOU SOOp JJQ4) OS
·t
ｲ ･ＫｴＱｵＡｳｺＬｾ＠ ' -
>[G[SSod lOU S) !_:"+ ["' ,,o (1, e ｵｾ＾ﾷ［ＭＬ＠ t soH
esoo- ;:v "!' JI,.:' =
ｾ＠ -'> ,. 5 3 ＭｾＰ＠ Ｂｯｵｾ＠ '''" PUR ZLT - .> nU[S 1n8

. ct e•m =t·
I >j+
jem "I
ｾ＠ ｾＬ＠ ', '+P: ｾ＠
. ('.'=; '-911 __ ""'" c '
ｱﾷｾｯｵＡＧＢｏ＠

'QM14 0.-'1\ '1

ｓｎｏｩｬＳｮｾ＠ 3iii!J 3flln S 5'J

 .. Ｍｾﾷ

3 e +1 (l-2s in' 91-2 =0 ｾＬＭＱ］＾＠ ｴｾｮｸﾥＧＰ＠

"" 3 sinll- 4sin
ｴ｡ｮｸｾＱ＠
2 4,in9 3)=0
>in0{ 4sin 0
1 - 31'
sine- o --'> Ｙ］ｮｾ＠ _( I) r=-
3- t'
4sin° (1+4< hl0 -1-0
ｾｹＭｲﾷｉｊ＠ ' ' '
(2sin fl-1)( 2<in0 ＱＳＩｾＰ＠
3y -1=1 ' _l-11 '
>in 0 "
1
orsin e - ｾ＠ (not poo.<ible)
3_1-- 1=1 2 (;•-3 )
' ' --- (2) 3 ··-]
- =t-
>- J

om
-_from (I) and (2), '"'ge t -'>_I ｾｯ＠
;·-J

--"' _vc(- •oc,]/ JJ,-'{ 1,>0)

l hereiC>rc _.- ;, not define d in bel ween (II J. 3).

.c
tan (x + 1000) = rantx +50") mn r ｴ｡ｮＨｾ＠ - 50")

tan(_, 1 IIJ\1°) - 0 - o
-- ＭｾｗｮＨｘＫＧＰ＠ Ｉｴ｡ｮＨｸＭｾＰ＠ )-

ce
""' X

<111(<+1000) COS_< Sin(\' >'iO")>inlx--500)-

-
2'-""' satisf y.<'-9 -<+R =O ｾ＠
co.'>(x -1 _'<O'· ', co;( x - 50°)
Ｍ＼］ｌｾ＠
ra
«n (CY , 1110°) + "" 100° cos! 00°- cos2r
zt>m', =I and 2""'x ｾｳ＠ ｾ＠ ------ ---
>ln\l< oiiiU ") ,<Ln]ll0° cm10 00ico ,2X
tan'r -0 and '"n'r =3
j'm12 X, illll
0
1 "" lU0°l fco>l 00' 1 coo:h ]
m
=> )

x=n:n: and - rc'-'> I 011°- cc>< 21 j x j,n 121- + j(t() 0 ) - <on I Ort ]
""" "n(2x HID' ) . "'" wo-· + ,,nC'-' - 1ow J .co> 2x
xa

- ·"" lOW co> 100" ｾ＠ >in l 00' om h

ｾ＠ eos 11}0° om(;>_, - 100") en> l 00' "" 100'
CU> 2>: ;in ＨＲｾＫ＠ I 01)" ) + CO< 1x ,;n JO()"
.e

=> 2sm(2 x + I 00" )COS 2x I 2 ;in I (100 "" 1000 ｾ＠ ()

--'> "n(O x, 1000 )+sm lti(l'+ sm20 0"=0
w

OO>X ｾ＠ I '
>/]--]
-.-=- ----= =---; =X-- --,-
CO'-< + smr I v'3 l, D 1,'3
•
w

' ' >in(4 >·-.-l0 0'), sm40 0=0

" =->
ｳｩｮＨＴｸＫＱＰＩｾ＾ｬＭ
'in(4x
411")
ｌｬｩＩＰＧｾＭ＼ｭＴ＠
w

=>
OOS< /3 -] ___, -1x> ll)()'= mr+( -l)"J- 41J")
cosx +sinr 2
=> 4x-n JlSW J-I-I l' (-40' )-100 "
l3fl X hill-<
•• ,o-,-o
tano_, 3tan x-<a n'r ___;, ｸｾ＠ 1 [n(I8 0°)+( -1)'.(- -1-U" ) 10116 ]
l 3tan 2 r I ne ＼ｭｾｬ･ｳｴ＠ ' ｾＱｬｩｶ｣＠ value of x ;, obtained when n = l

-
' -]
ton,- (1-Jt an-x
- There fore. ｶｾ＠ I [180"'1 40'-1 00"]
mn 1 x
1-Jro n"x
3tanx
ｸｾ＠
' l [120" ]-30'
tan·' x '
 ,,_o _ ｾﾷＲｰｯ＾ＨＴｮ＠ tl)n /2

cos I psin r '1 ｾ｣ｯ＼Ｈ＠ ｾ＠ - Pe<h 'l (4n

F"' ptn be least. n ,bou ld be lea<t

+I) 7<1 2 0: ｾＬＧｊｰ＠

ｰＧ＼Ｑｮｾ＠ =2m:±(!' Ｍｰｲｯｳｾ＠

" nco/_

[·.-cos e - "" a= n =2m<± '-'·" c I]

" '
p>in x· pco sx-2 mr+ r./2
psin x- pco<x =2m :-;.i 2, ｾｅｊ＠ 1 hcrefMC le3Sl Vo1IUC of pＭｾ＠ ｾ＠
p \'in.> - «>S x) ｾ｝＾ＱＷＺ＠ 4 1l / 2
,,,
' '
ｾ＠ 0
0

p(> mr Ｍ｣ｏＧｲＩＲｾＬＱＮｮｅ｝＠ n. (I -tun 0 }(1 4 tan 9) <ee'- II + 2''"' '

om
p.)2 r l_'""-' • ,12ｾｯＢＧＭｪ］ＲｭｲＯ＠ c? ＨＱＭｴ｡ｮＧｏｊｬ＼ｾＺＫＲＢｯ＠
'..!'2: 1-t an' e c2" '''' =0
r-' 1. I\
"" ___,_ sm r Ｍ［］ＧＢ｣ｯｳｾ＠
21,,:;_ ＱｾＲｭｲＭ -:r; I 2. n Ef ｴ｡ｮＧｏ］ｾ＠
. ｾＭＲ＠ )
ＭｸＧＫＲｾｯ＠

.c
x' 1-Z '

ce
Imp. mote: 2' ond x' 1 are unco mpa tibk functions.
ra [herelilte. we have to ｣ｯｮｳｩ､ｾｲ＠ ran•!C or t>otll function-..

Now. Ｍｨ＼ｩｮＨＬｾｲＺＱＴｪ［ｔ＠
m
'-" - p/i ::; pV'2 sin (.<± "i ｾＩ＠ :s: p/i
- (4n+ l),;t ,-
- ["J2:s - - - -<0 P>'2.n Ef
xa

r
-f> '-'2 ::;- -- ,;;l" l2,n c.ol
(4n- 1):< ' •
'-' '
'
Second inequality is alwayo a sub<et of !irst.
therefore. we inter sect at one poin t (neg ativ e v"lue will
not cOnS ider)
.e

x=3 . ｹｾＸ＠ .
cons ider only first tan fl - - ｾＯＳ＠ -" 0 = COt I 3
Therefore, tan' & ｾ＠ 3 ｾ＠
ila,·c !O

It;, ｳｵｦｩｴｾｮ＠ to t<lnsider n;;:O , because for n>O .th<

solution will be same for ｮｾ＠ 0.
w
w
w