VINAYAKA MISSIONS UNIVERSITY

V.M.K.V ENGINEERING COLLEGE, SALEM

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Regulation - 2012
M.E – Applied Electronic
QUESTION BANK– I SEMESTER
ADVANCED DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

UNIT-I

PART-A

1. Define sampling and quantization

2. What is meant by digital image processing?
3. Give any four applications of digital image processing.
4. What are functions of image sensor?
5. What is the need for transform?
6. Give the 4 important of image transform
7. Give the major classification of image sensor
8. Define Weber ratio
9. What is the goal of image transform?
10. What are different elements of digital image system?
11. Give some the frequently used image file format
12. Why should we use jpeg file format?
13. What is meant by raster image?
14. Give expression for walsh transform
15. Give the expression for Hadamard transform
16. What is mean by vector image?
17. What is the effect of non-uniform sampling in digital images?
18. Define linear quantizer
19. How to reduce aliasing.
20. What is image quantization?
21. Mention the types of images.
22. Define Nyquist Rate.
23. Define brightness.
24. Define luminance.
25. Define contrast.
PART-B
1. Write short notes on Human visual system?
2. Explain about types of important file format
3. Explain about slant transform & Haar transform
4. Explain types of images
5. Describe the elements of visual perception.
6. Explain the steps involved in digital image processing
7. Describe image formation in the eye with brightness adaptation and discrimination
8. Explain HADAMARD transform in detail
9. Explain discrete cosine transform in detail
10. write notes on
i. singular value decomposition
ii. Radon transforms.
 UNIT-II
PART A

1. What is meant by image enhancement?

2. Give some examples of image enhancement process
3. Mention the basic approaches of image enhancement
4. What is mask processing?
5. What is Bit- plane?
6. What is a histogram?
7. What are the applications of histogram processing?
8. Give any three advantages of his togram equalization
9. Define image restoration.
10. Draw the model of image restoration process
11. What is blind image restoration?
12. List the main three properties of median filter?
13. What are advantages of wiener filter?
14. What is image filtering?
15. Mention the methods of gray- level interpolation?
16. Define spatial averaging.
17. Define edge enhancement.
18. What is direction smoothing?
19. Define medium filtering.
20. Explain Low pass spatial filter.
21. Define clipping.
22. Define image observation models.
23. Define Geometric mean filter.
24. Draw the block diagram of a generalized Wiener filter.
25. Define Kalman filter.

PART B

1. What is histogram? Explain histogram equalization.?

2. Explain the types of gray level transfor mation used for image enhancement
3. Explain detail about image enhancement in spatial domain
4. Explain the types of point operation
5. Explain restoration process in detail
6. Explain about different types of image denoising.
7. Explain in detail image degradation model.
8. Explain about
i. thresholding
ii. gray level scaling
iii. gamma correction
9. Explain about
i. prior blur identification method
ii. ARMA parameter estimation method
iii. multichannel deconvolution
10. Explain in the detail about classification of blind deconvolution techniques
 UNIT-III
PART-A
1. Define image segmentation
2. Define the term laplacian of Gaussian edge detector
3. What is an edgeon what mathematical operation are two approaches for edge detection?
4. Define the term canny edge detector
5. What is thresholding? Give its types
6. Give any two applications of image segmentation technique
7. What is image compression? What are its types?
8. Give any four applications of image compression
9. Write different types of image compression scheme?
10. Give a brief note on bit- plane coding.
11. Define relative data redundancy
12. What is run length coding?
13. What is meant by lossy compress ion?
14. Name a few principle mode of JPEG
15. Write the different types of vector quantization?
16. What is meant by Block quantization?
17. Explain delta modulation.
18. What is meant by vector quantization?
19. Explain pixel coding.
20. Define predictive coding.
21. Define zonal coding.
22. Explain two dimensional transform coding algorithm.
23. List the three types of adaptation for transform coding.
24. What is meant by recursive block coding?
25. Define two dimensional DPCM.
PART-B

1. Explain about shape representation techniques

2. Explain Edge Detection in details.
3. Define Thresholding and explain the various methods of threshold in detail
4. Discuss about region based image segmentation techniques.
5. Explain the detail about.
a. Tree search vector quantization
b. Multistage vector quantization
6. Explain about detail
a. chain code
b. polygonal approximation
7. Explain Huffmann coding in detail
8. Explain run length encoding in detail
9. Explain vector quantization in detail
10. Explain the detail about
1. Adaptive Huffman code
2. Extended Huffman code
3. Binary Huffmann code
 UNIT-4
PART-A

1. What are the types of color model?

2. Define the term pseudo color
3. Define the term intensity slicing
4. Sketch the graph geometric interpretation of intensity slicing techniques
5. Draw the block diagram of pseudo color image process
6. .Define the term color complements
7. Define the term color slicing
8. What is use of color tone and color correction?
9. what are key type used in color image processing:?
10. Define the term edge detection
11. Define the term noise model
12. .what are approaches available used in RGB vector segmentation?
13. Give the expression of average RGB component vector
14. What are the types of color segmentation?
15. Sketch the graph of typical color gamat of color monitor
16. What is the use of RGB color model?
17. What is meant by color image smoothing?
18. Compare uniform and non-uniform quantization.
19. Define quantization.
20. What is chromaticity?
21. What is the use of HIT Transform?
22. Define Histogram.
23. What do you mean by human perception?
24. Mention the usage of Gamma correction.
25. Mention the advantages of edge detection.
PART-B

1. .Explain about RGB color model

2. Explain about The HSI Color Model
3. Explain about Histogram Processing
4. Explain about
i. Color Image Smoothing
ii. Color Image Sharpening
5. Explain about color edge detection
6. Explain about
i. Uniform quantization
ii. non uniform quantization
7. Explain about color formation processes
8. Explain about chromaticity diagram.
9. Explain about color image quantization.
10. Write notes on color formation
 UNIT-5
PART-A

1. Define the term Dilation and Erosion

2. Briefly explain about HIT Transform
3. What are the Basic Morphological Algorithms?
4. Give any five Applications of Gray-Scale Morphology
5. Define the term Granulometry
6. Define the term Opening
7. How cosine transform is used for image compression?
8. Write the Kernel for Hadamard transform.
9. How higher dimensional transforms are obtained?
10. Give the importance of Fourier transform for image processing.
11. What are unitary transform? Give example.
12. What are the properties of Hadamard transform?
13. Define the term Convex Hull
14. Define the term Morphological gradient
15. Define the term Top-hat transformation
16. Define the term Textural segmentation
17. Define the term Boundary Extraction
18. Define the term Pruning
19. Define the Basic Concepts from Set Theory
20. Define the term Boundary Extraction
21. Define the term Region Filling
22. What is Haar transform?
23. What is Slant transform?
24. Define SVD.
25. Define unitary discrete Fourier transform.

PART-B
1. Explain about Morphological Operations?
2. Explain about Basic Morphological Algorithms
3. Explain about Extensions to Gray-Scale Images
4. Explain about Top-hat transformation Textural segmentation Granulometry
5. Explain about Convex Hull Thinning Thickening Pruning
6. Explain about Boundary Extraction Region Filling Extraction of Connected Components Convex
Hull
7. Explain about Basic Concepts from Set Theory Logic Operations
8. Write notes on Opening and Closing.
9. Write notes on Hit-or-Miss Transformation
10. Write notes on Preliminaries-Dilation & Erosion.