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W 0 R k , P 0 W E R &
The aim of this feature is to prepare Class XI students for competition exams, like HT, AIEEE, NEET-UG, AIIMS, and
other State Level Engineering/Medical Exams.
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1 '-ÉmÊfamÊbÈfaém ___
Q.l.(d) through y distance
Q.2.(d): From conservation law of energy
W = Tscosl80° = ^ | m g j |:x y x ( - l ) = - - m g y
T1 2 1 2
mgh—mv =—mu Q.7.(a): When the ^olid sphere rolls down,
2 2
Loss in G.P.E. - Gain in K.E. (translational and rota-
v = ^u2- 2gL tional both)
Directions of 1 1 1 2
mf?R
6 = - mv1+-1©2 = - mv1 + - x - mR2 x —r
v and u are mutu- 2 2 2 2 5 R2
ally at right angles 1 i 'I 7 2 10 „
Hence as shown in adjoin-. A =—mv +—mv 2 =—mv 2 => v =—s?R
2 5 10 7
ing figure At bottom point B, forces M A
and mg are acting such that their re-
| z>-«| = ^ W ) = J{u2 -2gV)+u2 = ^(u2-gL) '
sultant provides the requisite
Q.3.(b): At starting point K.E. = | mu2 = E contripetal force i.e.,
kT, mv2 m 10 D 10
At its highest point v = ux = «cos0=ucos45° » =— = - . y s R = y m*
J2
2 E
mil =— N = m g +, yWm g = 17
ymg
2 Q.8.(d): Here F(x) = -kx + ax3
Q.4.(d): Initial energy of ball E,=K.E. of b a l l - ~mv2
1 • »
= |x0.5x(14)2=49J For small values of x, the first term will have greater
magnitude but for larger values of x, the second term will
Final energy of ball E2 = G.RE. of ball at highest point - have more magnitude. Hence initially U(x) increases with
mgh - 0.5 * 9.8 x 8 - 39.2 J .. - x but then begins to fall with x and finally becomes nega-
Energy dissipated by air during ascent *» E, - E2 tive, Thus, graph (d) is correct.
= 49 - 39.2 = 9.8 J.
Q,9 (d): K =
Q.5.(c): Least distance covered by car before coming
mv2
ê
to rest s = ——, where F is the constant retarding force due
2r '3 ^
to brakes. K2 _ ËL ôP 9 9
= - => K,2 = —K,
4 4 1
100 km/h
s2 — Sj = 6x = 24 m
V,
\ , J
50 km/h
Q.6.(c): As the bucket is moving down- \r U "KJ-KJ C C
or =4——_ = £xl00%=125%
ward with an acceleration a
~~>
I ., T
K, K, 4 4
4' 'O J^ rt
Q.10.(b): Let at height h v K.E « 2P.E.
Hence the tension in string j
mg(h-hl)=2xmghl =»
T = mg-mfl = m g - , in vertically
upward direction. i.e., 2h
the particle has fallen through "g"-
.-. Work done in lowering the bucket Z.