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Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 1990 > December 1990 Decisions > [G.R. Nos. 95203-05 : December 18, 1990.]
192 SCRA 363 SENATOR ERNESTO MACEDA, Petitioner, vs. ENERGY REGULATORY BOARD (ERB); MARCELO N. FERNANDO,
ALEJANDRO B. AFURONG; REX V. TANTIONGCO; and OSCAR E. ALA, in their collective official capacities as Chairman and
Members of the Board (ERB), respectively; CATALINO MACARAIG, in his quadruple official capacities as Executive Secretary,
Chairman of Philippine National Oil Company; Office of the Energy Affairs, and with MANUEL ESTRELLA, in their respective official
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capacities as Chairman and President of the Petron Corporation; PILIPINAS SHELL PETROLEUM CORPORATION; with CESAR
BUENAVENTURA and REY GAMBOA as chairman and President, respectively; CALTEX PHILIPPINES with FRANCIS ABLAN,
Search President and Chief Executive Officer; and the Presidents of Philippine Petroleum Dealer's Association, Caltex Dealer's Co., Petron
Dealer's Asso., Shell Dealer's Asso. of the Phil., Liquefied Petroleum Gas Institute of the Phils., any and all concerned gasoline and
petrol dealers or stations; and such other persons, officials, and parties, acting for and on their behalf; or in representation of
and/or under their authority, Respondents. [G.R. Nos. 95119-21 : December 18, 1990.] 192 SCRA 363 OLIVER O. LOZANO,
Petitioner, vs. ENERGY REGULATORY BOARD (ERB), PILIPINAS SHELL PETROLEUM CORPORATION, CALTEX (PHIL.), INC., and
PETRON CORPORATION, Respondents.:
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EN BANC

[G.R. Nos. 95203-05 : December 18, 1990.]
192 SCRA 363
SENATOR ERNESTO MACEDA, Petitioner, vs. ENERGY REGULATORY BOARD (ERB); MARCELO N.
FERNANDO, ALEJANDRO B. AFURONG; REX V. TANTIONGCO; and OSCAR E. ALA, in their
collective official capacities as Chairman and Members of the Board (ERB), respectively;
CATALINO MACARAIG, in his quadruple official capacities as Executive Secretary, Chairman of
Philippine National Oil Company; Office of the Energy Affairs, and with MANUEL ESTRELLA, in
their respective official capacities as Chairman and President of the Petron Corporation;
PILIPINAS SHELL PETROLEUM CORPORATION; with CESAR BUENAVENTURA and REY GAMBOA
as chairman and President, respectively; CALTEX PHILIPPINES with FRANCIS ABLAN, President
and Chief Executive Officer; and the Presidents of Philippine Petroleum Dealer's Association,
Caltex Dealer's Co., Petron Dealer's Asso., Shell Dealer's Asso. of the Phil., Liquefied Petroleum
Gas Institute of the Phils., any and all concerned gasoline and petrol dealers or stations; and such
other persons, officials, and parties, acting for and on their behalf; or in representation of and/or
under their authority, Respondents.
[G.R. Nos. 95119-21 : December 18, 1990.]
DebtKollect Company, Inc. 192 SCRA 363
OLIVER O. LOZANO, Petitioner, vs. ENERGY REGULATORY BOARD (ERB), PILIPINAS SHELL
PETROLEUM CORPORATION, CALTEX (PHIL.), INC., and PETRON CORPORATION, Respondents.

DECISION

SARMIENTO, J.:

The petitioners pray for injunctive relief, to stop the Energy Regulatory Board (Board hereinafter)
from implementing its Order, dated September 21, 1990, mandating a provisional increase in the
prices of petroleum and petroleum products, as follows:
PRODUCTS IN PESOS PER LITER
OPSF
Premium Gasoline 1.7700
ChanRobles Intellectual Property Division Regular Gasoline 1.7700
Avturbo 1.8664
Kerosene 1.2400
Diesel Oil 1.2400
Fuel Oil 1.4900
Feedstock 1.4900
LPG 0.8487
Asphalts 2.7160
Thinners 1.7121 1
It appears that on September 10, 1990, Caltex (Philippines), Inc., Pilipinas Shell Petroleum
Corporation, and Petron Corporation proferred separate applications with the Board for permission
to increase the wholesale posted prices of petroleum products, as follows:
Caltex P3.2697 per liter
Shell 2.0338 per liter
Petron 2.00 per liter 2
and meanwhile, for provisional authority to increase temporarily such wholesale posted prices
pending further proceedings. :-cralaw
On September 21, 1990, the Board, in a joint (on three applications) Order granted provisional relief
as follows:
WHEREFORE, considering the foregoing, and pursuant to Section 8 of Executive Order No. 172, this
Board hereby grants herein applicants' prayer for provisional relief and, accordingly, authorizes said
applicants a weighted average provisional increase of ONE PESO AND FORTY-TWO CENTAVOS
(P1.42) per liter in the wholesale posted prices of their various petroleum products enumerated
below, refined and/or marketed by them locally. 3
The petitioners submit that the above Order had been issued with grave abuse of discretion,

December-1990 Jurisprudence tantamount to lack of jurisdiction, and correctible by Certiorari.
The petitioner, Senator Ernesto Maceda, 4 also submits that the same was issued without proper
[G.R. No. 32945 : December 3, 1990.] MARIANO T. NASSER,
notice and hearing in violation of Section 3, paragraph (e), of Executive Order No. 172; that the
Petitioner, vs. THE COURT OF APPEALS, HON. MALCOLM Board, in decreeing an increase, had created a new source for the Oil Price Stabilization Fund
SARMIENTO, in his capacity as Presiding Judge, Court of First (OPSF), or otherwise that it had levied a tax, a power vested in the legislature, and/or that it had "re-
Instance of Pampanga, Branch I, AURORA RIVERA CANLAS,
PATERNO R. CANLAS, and TOMAS CENTILLAS, Respondents. [G.R. collected", by an act of taxation, ad valorem taxes on oil which Republic Act No. 6965 had
No. 32946. December 3, 1990.] MARIANO T. NASSER, Petitioner, vs. abolished.
THE COURT OF APPEALS, PATERNO R. CANLAS, AURORA RIVERA-
CANLAS, TOMAS CENTILLAS and THE CHIEF OF POLICE OF SAN The petitioner, Atty. Oliver Lozano, 5 likewise argues that the Board's Order was issued without
ISIDRO, DAVAO ORIENTAL, Respondents. notice and hearing, and hence, without due process of law.
[G.R. No. 39430 : December 3, 1990.] FRANCISCO MANLAPAZ, The intervenor, the Trade Union of the Philippines and Allied Services (TUPAS/FSM)-W.F.T.U., 6
DELFIN SANGCAP, DOMINGO SANGCAP, PEDRO CUNANAN, FAUSTO
DE LA PENA and HONORATA DE LA PENA, Petitioners, vs. HON. argues on the other hand, that the increase cannot be allowed since the respondents oil companies
COURT OF APPEALS, HON. JUDGE LORENZO R. MOSQUEDA, HON. had not exhausted their existing oil stock which they had bought at old prices and that they cannot
JUDGE VIRGILIO CANIVEL, TEODORO RIVERA, PABLO RIVERA,
RENATO RIVERA and BONIFACIO RIVERA, Respondents. be allowed to charge new rates for stock purchased at such lower rates.
[G.R. No. 55466 : December 3, 1990.] MANILA SURETY & The Court set the cases (in G.R. Nos. 95203-05) for hearing on October 25, 1990, in which Senator
FIDELITY CO., INC., Petitioner, vs. COURT OF APPEALS and Maceda and his counsel, Atty. Alexander Padilla, argued. The Solicitor General, on behalf of the
WILLIAM H. QUASHA, Respondents. Board, also presented his arguments, together with Board Commissioner Rex Tantiangco. Attys.
[G.R. No. 78778 : December 3, 1990.] 191 SCRA 814 LEONIDA Federico Alikpala, Jr. and Joselia Poblador represented the oil firms (Petron and Caltex,
CORONADO, FELIX BUENO, MELANIA RETIZOS, BERNARDINO respectively).
BUENASEDA and JOVITA MONTEFALCON, Petitioners, vs. THE
COURT OF APPEALS and JUANA BUENO ALBOVIAS, Respondents. The parties were thereafter required to submit their memorandums after which, the Court
[G.R. No. 79560 : December 3, 1990.] 191 SCRA 823 ANDRES E. considered the cases submitted for resolution.
DITAN, Petitioner, vs. PHILIPPINE OVERSEAS EMPLOYMENT
ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATOR, NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS On November 20, 1990, the Court ordered these cases consolidated.
COMMISSION, ASIAWORLD RECRUITMENT, INC., AND/OR INTRACO
SALES CORPORATION, Respondents. On November 27, 1990, we gave due course to both petitions.
[G.R. No. 80904 : December 3, 1990.] 191 SCRA 830 BALTAZAR, The Court finds no merit in these petitions.
PEDRO, URSULA, and DOMINGO, all surnamed PANTIG, Petitioners,
vs. VENANCIO BALTAZAR, Respondent. Senator Maceda and Atty. Lozano, in questioning the lack of a hearing, have overlooked the
provisions of Section 8 of Executive Order No. 172, which we quote:
[G.R. No. 82115 : December 3, 1990.] 191 SCRA 836 PEOPLE OF
THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. ROMEO ORTIZ y "SECTION 8. Authority to Grant Provisional Relief . — The Board may, upon the filing of an
BALLARES, Accused-Appellant.
application, petition or complaint or at any stage thereafter and without prior hearing, on the basis
[G.R. No. 84884 : December 3, 1990.] EULALIO M. RUIZ and of supporting papers duly verified or authenticated, grant provisional relief on motion of a party in
ILUMINADA RUIZ, Petitioners, vs. HON. DOROTEO N. CANEBA, THE the case or on its own initiative, without prejudice to a final decision after hearing, should the Board
CITY SHERIFF OF MANILA AND/OR HIS DEPUTIES, ZENAIDA
SANGALANG and ADOLFO CRUZ, Respondents. find that the pleadings, together with such affidavits, documents and other evidence which may be
submitted in support of the motion, substantially support the provisional order: Provided, That the
[G.R. No. 87264 : December 3, 1990.] MARIANO DINGLASAN and
FELICIDAD DINGLASAN, Petitioners, vs. THE HON. MARIA ALICIA Board shall immediately schedule and conduct a hearing thereon within thirty (30) days thereafter,
M. AUSTRIA, Presiding Judge of Branch 159, Regional Trial Court, upon publication and notice to all affected parties. : nad
Pasig, Metro Manila, National Capital Judicial Region, The

GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM, and CONCEPCION T. As the Order itself indicates, the authority for provisional increase falls within the above provision.
TINIO, Respondents.
There is no merit in the Senator's contention that the "applicable" provision is Section 3, paragraph
[G.R. No. 89545 : December 3, 1990.] SPOUSES ROLANDO (e) of the Executive Order, which we quote:
DOLORFINO and MONINA FULE, Petitioners, vs. THE HON. COURT
OF APPEALS, SEVERO ALCOS and EFIGENIA DE LUNA-ALCOS,
Respondents. (e) Whenever the Board has determined that there is a shortage of any petroleum product, or when
public interest so requires, it may take such steps as it may consider necessary, including the
[UDK No. 9864 : December 3, 1990.] RUFINA VDA. DE TANGUB, temporary adjustment of the levels of prices of petroleum products and the payment to the Oil
Petitioner, vs. COURT OF APPEALS, PRESIDING JUDGE of the [CAR]
RTC, Branch 4, Iligan City, and SPOUSES DOMINGO and EUGENIA Price Stabilization Fund created under Presidential Decree No. 1956 by persons or entities engaged
MARTIL, Respondents. in the petroleum industry of such amounts as may be determined by the Board, which will enable
the importer to recover its cost of importation.
[G.R. No. 58668 : December 4, 1990.] 192 SCRA 1 SANTIAGO
ESCARTE, JR., ERNESTO VILLANUEVA, FELIXBERTO VILLANUEVA, What must be stressed is that while under Executive Order No. 172, a hearing is indispensable, it
and LOURDES VILLANUEVA, Petitioners, vs. OFFICE OF THE
PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES and TEODORO MEDINA, does not preclude the Board from ordering, ex parte, a provisional increase, as it did here, subject to
Respondents. its final disposition of whether or not: (1) to make it permanent; (2) to reduce or increase it further;
[G.R. No. 71929 : December 4, 1990.] 192 SCRA 9 ALITALIA, or (3) to deny the application. Section 37 paragraph (e) is akin to a temporary restraining order or a
Petitioner, vs. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT and FELIPA E. writ of preliminary attachment issued by the courts, which are given ex parte, and which are subject
PABLO, Respondents. to the resolution of the main case.
Section 3, paragraph (e) and Section 8 do not negate each other, or otherwise, operate exclusively
192 SCRA 21 CONSOLACION VILLANUEVA, Petitioner, vs. THE
INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT, JESUS BERNAS and REMEDIOS of the other, in that the Board may resort to one but not to both at the same time. Section 3(e)
Q. BERNAS, Respondents. outlines the jurisdiction of the Board and the grounds for which it may decree a price adjustment,
subject to the requirements of notice and hearing. Pending that, however, it may order, under
[G.R. No. 80505 : December 4, 1990.] 192 SCRA 28 THE PEOPLE
OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. MARIO TANDOY y LIM, Section 8, an authority to increase provisionally, without need of a hearing, subject to the final
Defendant-Appellant. outcome of the proceeding. The Board, of course, is not prevented from conducting a hearing on
[G.R. No. 80791 : December 4, 1990.] 192 SCRA 34 PEOPLE'S
the grant of provisional authority — which is of course, the better procedure — however, it cannot be
FINANCING CORP. and ENRIQUE V. ARCENAS, Petitioners, vs. stigmatized later if it failed to conduct one. As we held in Citizens' Alliance for Consumer
COURT OF APPEALS (Sixteenth Division), GAUDIOSO MANLIGUEZ Protection v. Energy Regulatory Board. 7
and PURIFICACION MANLIGUEZ, Respondents.
In the light of Section 8 quoted above, public respondent Board need not even have conducted
[G.R. No. 86586 : December 4, 1990.] 192 SCRA 42 NATIONAL
IRRIGATION ADMINISTRATION, Petitioner, vs. HONORABLE formal hearings in these cases prior to issuance of its Order of 14 August 1987 granting a
TEODORO P. REGINO, PRESIDING JUDGE, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, provisional increase of prices. The Board, upon its own discretion and on the basis of documents
BRANCH 84, QUEZON CITY and CONSTRUCTION SERVICES OF and evidence submitted by private respondents, could have issued an order granting provisional
AUSTRALIA-PHILIPPINES INC., Respondents.
relief immediately upon filing by private respondents of their respective applications. In this respect,
[G.R. No. 86889 : December 4, 1990.] 192 SCRA 51 LUZ FARMS, the Court considers the evidence presented by private respondents in support of their applications
Petitioner, vs. THE HONORABLE SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT — i.e., evidence showing that importation costs of petroleum products had gone up; that the peso
OF AGRARIAN REFORM, Respondent.
had depreciated in value; and that the Oil Price Stabilization Fund (OPSF) had by then been depleted
[G.R. No. 88177 : December 4, 1990.] 192 SCRA 84 DOLORES A. — as substantial and hence constitutive of at least prima facie basis for issuance by the Board of a
PAREDES, Petitioner, vs. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION AND
REMEDIOS A. AMOR, Respondents. [G.R. No. 89530 : December 4,
provisional relief order granting an increase in the prices of petroleum products. 8
1990.] 192 SCRA 84 DOLORES A. PAREDES, Petitioner, vs. CIVIL
SERVICE COMMISSION, MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD We do not therefore find the challenged action of the Board to have been done in violation of the
AND REMEDIOS A. AMOR, Respondents. due process clause. The petitioners may contest however, the applications at the hearings proper.
[G.R. No. 93054 : December 4, 1990.] 192 SCRA 100 Cordillera Senator Maceda's attack on the Order in question on premises that it constitutes an act of taxation
Regional Assembly Member ALEXANDER P. ORDILLO, (Banaue), or that it negates the effects of Republic Act No. 6965, cannot prosper. Republic Act No. 6965
Ifugao Provincial Board Member CORAZON MONTINIG, (Mayoyao),
Former Vice-Mayor MARTIN UDAN (Banaue), Municipal Councilors operated to lower taxes on petroleum and petroleum products by imposing specific taxes rather
MARTIN GANO, (Lagawe), and TEODORO HEWE, (Hingyon), than ad valorem taxes thereon; it is, not, however, an insurance against an "oil hike", whenever
Barangay Councilman PEDRO W. DULAG (Lamut); Aguinaldo
residents SANDY B. CHANGIWAN, and DONATO TIMAGO; Lamut warranted, or is it a price control mechanism on petroleum and petroleum products. The statute
resident REY ANTONIO; Kiangan residents ORLANDO PUGUON, and had possibly forestalled a larger hike, but it operated no more. : nad
REYNAND DULDULAO; Lagawe residents TOMAS KIMAYONG,

GREGORIO DANGO, GEORGE B. BAYWONG, and VICENTE LUNAG; The Board Order authorizing the proceeds generated by the increase to be deposited to the OPSF is
Hingyon residents PABLO M. DULNUAN and CONSTANCIO GANO; not an act of taxation. It is authorized by Presidential Decree No. 1956, as amended by Executive
Mayoyao residents PEDRO M. BAOANG, LEONARDO IGADNA, and
MAXIMO IGADNA; and Banaue residents PUMA-A CULHI, LATAYON Order No. 137, as follows:
BUTTIG, MIGUEL PUMELBAN, ANDRES ORDILLO, FEDERICO
MARIANO, SANDY BINOMNGA, GABRIEL LIMMANG, ROMEO SECTION 8. There is hereby created a Trust Account in the books of accounts of the Ministry of
TONGALI, RUBEN BAHATAN, MHOMDY GABRIEL, and NADRES Energy to be designated as Oil Price Stabilization Fund (OPSF) for the purpose of minimizing
GHAMANG, Petitioners, vs. THE COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS; The
Honorable FRANKLIN M. DRILON, Secretary of Justice; Hon. frequent price changes brought about by exchange rate adjustments and/or changes in world
CATALINO MACARAIG, Executive Secretary; The Cabinet Officer for market prices of crude oil and imported petroleum products. The Oil Price Stabilization Fund
Regional Development; Hon. GUILLERMO CARAGUE, Secretary of (OPSF) may be sourced from any of the following:
Budget and Management; and Hon. ROSALINA S. CAJUCOM, OIC,
National Treasurer, Respondents. a) Any increase in the tax collection from ad valorem tax or customs duty imposed on petroleum
[G.R. No. 30616 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 110 EUFRACIO products subject to tax under this Decree arising from exchange rate adjustment, as may be
D. ROJAS, Plaintiff-Appellant, vs. CONSTANCIO B. MAGLANA, determined by the Minister of Finance in consultation with the Board of Energy;
Defendant-Appellee.
b) Any increase in the tax collection as a result of the lifting of tax exemptions of government
[G.R. No. 36827 : December 10, 1990.] THE DIRECTOR OF
FOREST ADMINISTRATION, THE DIRECTOR OF LANDS and THE corporations, as may be determined by the Minister of Finance in consultation with the Board of
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioners, vs. HON. RAMON C. Energy;
FERNANDEZ, HERMOGENES CONCEPCION, JR., and EMILIO A.
GANCAYCO, ET AL., Respondents. [G.R. No. 56622 : December 10, c) Any additional amount to be imposed on petroleum products to augment the resources of the
1990.] THE DIRECTOR OF LANDS and THE DIRECTOR OF FOREST Fund through an appropriate Order that may be issued by the Board of Energy requiring payment by
DEVELOPMENT, Petitioners, vs. COURT OF APPEALS (Ninth
Division), GREGORIO A. LEGASPI and VALENTINA CERVANIA, persons or companies engaged in the business of importing, manufacturing and/or marketing
Respondents. [G.R. No. 70076 : December 10, 1990.] REYNALDA petroleum products;
ESPEJO, BENITA GARLITOS and ENRIQUETA OXCIANO, Petitioners,
vs. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT, HON. ANTONIO M. BELEN, d) Any resulting peso cost differentials in case the actual peso costs paid by oil companies in the
as Judge of the Regional Trial Court of Lingayen, Pangasinan
Branch XXXVIII and ASTERIO SAURA, Respondents. importation of crude oil and petroleum products is less than the peso costs computed using the
reference foreign exchange rates as fixed by the Board of Energy.
THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. MELVIN GIRON y SANTOS, Anent claims that oil companies cannot charge new prices for oil purchased at old rates, suffice it
Accused-Appellant. to say that the increase in question was not prompted alone by the increase in world oil prices
[G.R. No. 50661 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 151 RUBEN arising from tension in the Persian Gulf. What the Court gathers from the pleadings as well as
DELFIN, BENITO DOLOSA, CORNELIO AGUILAR, ANASTACIO events of which it takes judicial notice, is that: (1) as of June 30, 1990, the OPSF has incurred a
GORDOLA, CESAR PANALIGAN, LUIS VIESCA, VICENTE deficit of P6.1 Billion; (2) the exchange rate has fallen to P28.00 to $1.00; (3) the country's balance
GUADAMOR, JUAN CAGATIN, SIMEON CHICA, REYNALDO CINCO,
WILFREDO IPAS, SIMEON TAGAYONA, FLORENCIO SINAMBAN, of payments is expected to reach $1 Billion; (4) our trade deficit is at $2.855 Billion as of the first
FERMINIO DIEGO, POLICARPIO DILE, EDDIE DE CASTRO, AQUILINO nine months of the year.
CABILITASAN, CRISOGONO CANTERO, GUALBERTO REBUSTER,
RODOLFO GATCHALIAN, ANGELITO DOMINGO, FERNANDO JOVER, Evidently, authorities have been unable to collect enough taxes necessary to replenish the OPSF as
RAFAEL SALCEDO, SIMON DIANA, BENJAMIN GONZALES, JR.,
BENIGNO ROJA, DEMETRIO SIMEON, JOSE TELAN, HILARIO provided by Presidential Decree No. 1956, and hence, there was no available alternative but to hike
VILLANUEVA, NICK FRANCISCO, PACIFICO DALIPE, EUPEMIO existing prices.
DALITE, ARTEMIO DE CASTRO, ISABELO RASTICA, ANECITO
RASTICA, LAMBERTO NIETO, ESMERALDO TATEL, PASCUAL The OPSF, as the Court held in the aforecited CACP cases, must not be understood to be a funding
BATOCTOY, ESMENIO PATRICIO, ARMANDO DE GUZMAN, JESUS designed to guarantee oil firms' profits although as a subsidy, or a trust account, the Court has no
MALLARI, JOSE MALLARI, SULPICIO MALLARI, GENEROSO COS,
AGAPITO ESPINOSA, VIRGILIO SEVAÑES, RICARDO MANZAN, doubt that oil firms make money from it. As we held there, however, the OPSF was established
OSCAR BENSOL, PABLO DIAGSAY, EMILIO DIAGSAY, PAULINO precisely to protect the consuming public from the erratic movement of oil prices and to preclude
COMETA, MATERO COREA, BENJAMIN LACANARIA, GAUDY TIU,
JOVENCIO AGUILAR, ROMULO POSADA, RICARDO POSIC, ALFONSO
oil companies from taking advantage of fluctuations occurring every so often. As a buffer
SALGADO, RICARDO TAGANAP, ARMANDO RAMIREZ, FELIPE mechanism, it stabilizes domestic prices by bringing about a uniform rate rather than leaving
RAMIRES, EDELBERTO BERNARDO, PONCIANO MONTILLA, JUAN pricing to the caprices of the market.
MONTILLA, IGNACIO PANCHITO, JEORGE SERRAN, VICTOR IGNIS,
LUCAS IGAT, BARTOLOME MAGDAEL, AUGUSTO ROSALINAS, In all likelihood, therefore, an oil hike would have probably been imminent, with or without trouble in
RAFAEL SOCITO, JORGE CO, LUCINO WAGAN, CELSO BARADA,
WINSTON DIENZO, PAULINO SANCHEZ, ELESEO SANCHES, the Gulf, although trouble would have probably aggravated it. : nad
CONRADO SANCHES, GENEROSO ANTONIO, AGUSTIN LOPEZ, RUDY

SOCITO, SEGUNDO SOCITO, JOAQUIN PARAS, DOMINADOR The Court is not to be understood as having prejudged the justness of an oil price increase amid
BUTAHON, GERMOGENES GINGCO, HONORIO DETOITO, ELIGIO the above premises. What the Court is saying is that it thinks that based thereon, the Government
MENDOZA, RUBEN QUITORIANO, LEON DELA CRUZ, PACITO SALES,
ANTONIO CEMANES, IRENEO LUBUGIN, FORTUNATO MATO, ROMEO has made out a prima facie case to justify the provisional increase in question. Let the Court
MERIC, ALBERTO GALLO, MELCHOR SALGADO, SIMEON QUIJANO, therefore make clear that these findings are not final; the burden, however, is on the petitioners'
ANTONIO CARAAN, CARLITO GUZMAN, ALBERTO SALMON, shoulders to demonstrate the fact that the present economic picture does not warrant a permanent
FELIMON TAN, FERNANDO FAUSTINO, CONRADO DAVID,
REYNALDO NOLASCO, ANTONIO NIETO, JAIME CAMACHO, increase.
ALBERTO PANGLAO, ROSAURO GANAC, ALFREDO ARCABIO, PEDRO
MANASALA, VICENTE BELARMINO, ROMULO SIOCO, SEVERINO There is no doubt that the increase in oil prices in question (not to mention another one impending,
ATIENZA, JR., RUFO ABALOS, JESUS POSADA, ALBINO BACARRO, which the Court understands has been under consideration by policy-makers) spells hard(er) times
ERNESTO DAJAY, WILFREDO VILLALON, CELESTINO BACARRO,
MANUEL TOLENTINO, ERNESTO ANTONIO, OSCAR ABUNDIO,
for the Filipino people. The Court can not, however, debate the wisdom of policy or the logic behind
ZOSIMO IJARES, RUBEN ARISTORENAS, GAUDENCIO CASTILLO, it (unless it is otherwise arbitrary), not because the Court agrees with policy, but because the Court
DOMINGO DELA TORRE, DANILO RONCADA, RAFEL PUPA, ALFONSO is not the suitable forum for debate. It is a question best judged by the political leadership which
SAPINORO, LUISITO JACRIQUE, MARCELINO BESA, ANSELMO
DATELES, ALBERTO PALCULAN, BIENVENIDO FUENSALIDA AND after all, determines policy, and ultimately, by the electorate, that stands to be better for it or worse
JOSE ORZAL, Petitioners, vs. THE HON. AMADO G. INCIONG in his off, either in the short or long run.
capacity as Deputy Minister of Labor; NLRC Commissioners DIEGO
ATIENZA, CLETO VILLATUYA and GERONIMO QUADRA; ATLANTIC At this point, the Court shares the indignation of the people over the conspiracy of events and
CONTAINER CORPORATION; INLAND INDUSTRIES, INC., LAZARO
ARRIOLA, BIENVENIDO KATALBAS, AURORA JEREZA, GOSHI DE regrets its own powerlessness, if by this Decision it has been powerless. The constitutional scheme
YULO AND PAZ YULO AND ROBERTO JACINTO, Respondents. of things has simply left it with no choice.
[G.R. No. 55361 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 163 SPOUSES In fine, we find no grave abuse of discretion committed by the respondent Board in issuing its
TEOFILO ERCILLO and TERESITA ERCILLO, Petitioners, vs. COURT questioned Order.
OF APPEALS and SPOUSES LUTGARDA CIFRA and BENJAMIN
CIFRA, SR., represented by their son and attorney-in-fact,
BENJAMIN CIFRA, JR., and HON. JOSE P. CASTRO, Respondents.
WHEREFORE, these petitions are DISMISSED. No costs.
[G.R. No. 55613 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 169 ERNESTO SO ORDERED.
DICHOSO, Petitioner, vs. The HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS and
TEODOLFO RAMOS, Respondents. Narvasa, Gutierrez, Jr ., Cruz, Gancayco, Bidin, Griño Aquino, Medialdea and Regalado, JJ., concur.
[G.R. No. 56620 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 177 FILIPINAS Fernan, C.J., Melencio-Herrera and Padilla, JJ., no part.
MILLS, INC., BUENAVENTURA TAN and VIRGINIA DUMLAO-TAN,
Petitioners, vs. HON. ABELARDO M. DAYRlT, in his capacity as Feliciano, J., is on leave.
Presiding Judge of the Court of First Instance of Manila, Branch II,
ASSOCIATED CITIZENS BANK and OSCAR V. ATAYDE, in his capacity
as the Deputy Sheriff of the CFI-Manila, Branch II, Respondents.
Separate Opinions
[G.R. No. 69863-65 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 183 LINO
BROCKA, BENJAMIN CERVANTES, COSME GARCIA, RODOLFO PARAS, J., dissenting:
SANTOS, VALENTINO SALIPSIP, RICARDO VEGA, ERIC MARIANO,
JOSE EMMANUEL OYALES, RONNIE MATTA, ALFREDO VIAJE, I dissent.
RUBEN EUGENIO, REYNALDO ORTIZ, ORLANDO ORTIZ, NOEL
REYES, EDUARDO IMPERIAL, NESTOR SARMIENTO, FRANCO In fixing the oil prices complained of, the Energy Regulatory Board (ERB) gravely abused its
PALISOC, VIRGILIO DE GUZMAN, ALBERTO REYES, JESSIE PINILI,
ROMULO AUGUIS, DOMINADOR RESURRECION III, RONNIE LAYGO, discretion —
ROSAURO ROQUE, CLARENCE SORIANO, OCTAVO DEPAWA,
CARLITO LA TORRE, SEVERNO ILANO, JR., DOMINGO CAJIPE, ALAN (1) in approving the prices without due process of law, and
ALEGRE, RAMON MARTINEZ, MA. GILDA HERNANDEZ, EDNA P.
VILLANUEVA, DOLLY S. CANU, MELQUIADES C. ATIENZA, ELIGIO P. (2) in exercising the taxing power in gross violation of the 1987 Constitution which vests such
VERA CRUZ, ROGER C. BAGAN, ABUNDIO M. CALISTE, Petitioners, power only in Congress.
vs. JUAN PONCE ENRILE, MAJ. GENERAL FIDEL V. RAMOS, BRIG.
: nad
GENERAL PEDRO BALBANERO, COL. ABAD, COL. DAWIS, SERGIO With respect to due process, it will be noted that it is Sec. 3(e) (and not Sec. 8) of Ex. Order No. 172
APOSTOL, P/LT, RODOLFO M. GARCIA and JUDGE RICARDO
TENSUAN, Respondents. which should apply to the instant case (and therefore a hearing is essential) 1 for it is Sec. 3(e) that
refers to "the temporary adjustment of the levels of prices of petroleum products" or instances
[G.R. No. 74762 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 191 "when public interest so requires." Sec. 8, which is relied upon by the majority opinion, does NOT
COMMERCIAL MOTORS CORPORATION, Petitioner, vs.
COMMISSIONERS, SECOND DIVISION, NATIONAL LABOR speak of price increases. Additionally it is clear that in the instant case, "public interest" [also
RELATIONS COMMISSION, and PEDRO UMLAS, Respondents. mentioned in Sec. 3 (e)] necessitated a prior hearing.
[G.R. No. 78163 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 199 ANGELINA Anent the unconstitutional use of the taxing power, the decision of the majority says that "the Board
P. SANTIAGO, Petitioner, vs. The Honorable DEPUTY EXECUTIVE
SECRETARY and HI-CEMENT CORPORATION, Respondents. Order authorizing the proceeds generated by the increases" is "authorized by Presidential Decree
No. 1456, as amended by Executive Order No. 137" (See Decision, pp. 7-8). Assuming that such is
[G.R. No. 79962 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 209 LUCIO R. authorized by law, still a law, no matter how imperative, cannot prevail over the Constitution which
CRUZ, Petitioner, vs. COURT OF APPEALS AND CONRADO Q.
SALONGA, Respondents. grants only to Congress the power to tax. And indeed, there can be no denying the fact that when
revenue is earned by the government from the consuming public (except when only licenses are
[G.R. No. 80397 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 224 S & A concerned) there is an exercise of the taxing power.
GAISANO INCORPORATED, CANUTO CUPIN, represented by his son
Salvador P. Cupin as Attorney-in-Fact; VICENTE CUPIN; EVARISTO
CUPIN, represented by his wife Marites R. Cupin as Attorney-in- I am of course aware of the dangerous economic quagmire to which our country has been plunged
Fact; RAMON CUPIN; FE CUPIN and BUENAVENTURA CUPIN, both by the sadism precipitating the Middle East crisis, but certainly one error cannot be corrected by
represented by their brother Ramon Cupin as Attorney-in-Fact, another error. Besides there are more significant and clear-cut reasons for our economic crisis:
Petitioners, vs. HON. VICENTE A. HIDALGO, Executive and Presiding
Judge of Regional Trial Court of Butuan City and Agusan del Norte; namely, the intentional depreciation (actually, a devaluation) of our already demeaned currency, our
Branch V, Region X; VICTOR CHAN; ATTY. ARTURO RICAFORTE, in unfortunate liberalization of imports, and our slavish subservience to the dictates of the IMF. :-cralaw
his capacity as Register of Deeds of Butuan City; CITY ENGINEER

VICTORIOSO GO, in his capacity as National Building Official of
Butuan City, Respondents.
Endnotes
[G.R. No. 82215 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 232 ANTIPAZ
PRESCO y PARAS, ANTONIO AMORES y PARAS, and ANSELMA 1. Rollo, 45.
PARAS, Petitioners, vs. HON. COURT OF APPEALS, HON. MARIANO
UMALI, Judge of the Regional Trial Court of Cavite, Branch 25, Trece 2. Id., 32.
Martires City, HON. EDWINA P. MENDOZA, Judge of the Municipal
Trial Court of General Trias, Cavite, MODESTO PARAS, and 3. Id., 44-45.
SIMPLICIO SANCHEZ, Respondents.
4. He is the petitioner in G.R. Nos. 95203-05.
THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. ERNESTO AVILA y 5. He is the other petitioner in G.R. Nos. 95119-21.
MENDOZA AND JOHN DOE, Accused-Appellant.
6. It is the intervenor in G.R. Nos. 95203-05.
[G.R. No. 82495 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 246 ALLIED
BANKING CORPORATION, Petitioner, vs. HON. SECRETARY 7. Nos. 78888-90, 79501-03, 79590-92, June 23, 1988, 162 SCRA 521.
SEDFREY ORDOÑEZ (Public Respondent) and ALFREDO CHING
(Private Respondent), Respondents. 8. Supra, at 535.
[G.R. Nos. 84132-33 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 257
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COMPANY AND NEW AGRIX, INC.,
Petitioners, vs. PHILIPPINE VETERANS BANK, THE EX-OFFICIO PARAS, J., dissenting:
SHERIFF and GODOFREDO QUILING, in his capacity as Deputy
Sheriff of Calamba, Laguna, Respondents. 1. The majority opinion itself concedes that when See. 3(e) is applicable, a hearing is indispensable
[G.R. No. 85531 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 266 PEOPLE OF (See Decision, p. 6).
THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. AMANDO TASARRA and
ABELARDO TASARRA, Accused-Appellants.
THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. LYDIA RAMA, Defendant-
Appellant.
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[G.R. No. 91041 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 277 JOSE A.
SADDUL, JR., Petitioner, vs. THE HON. COURT OF APPEALS and
THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondents.
QUICK SEARCH
[A.M. No. P-86-32 : December 10, 1990.] 192 SCRA 288
ALFREDO LLANES, complainant, vs. GAUDIOSO BORJA, DEPUTY
SHERIFF, RTC, BRANCH 19, NAGA CITY, Respondent.
[G.R. No. 31688 : December 17, 1990.] 192 SCRA 296 DIRECTOR 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908
OF LANDS, DIRECTOR OF FORESTRY and REPUBLIC OF THE
PHILIPPINES, Petitioners, vs. HON. JUAN P. AQUINO, as Judge of 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
the Court of First Instance of Abra, Second Judicial District and 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924
ABRA INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION, Respondents.
1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932
[G.R. No. 68514 : December 17, 1990.] 192 SCRA 305 TRADERS
ROYAL BANK, Petitioner, vs. HON. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940
COURT and HON. GREGORIO S. CENDAÑA, in his capacity as 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948
DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL MEDIA PRODUCTION CENTER
(NMPC), Respondents 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
[G.R. No. 71589 : December 17, 1990.] 192 SCRA 315 CAGAYAN 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
DE ORO COLISEUM, INC., Petitioner, vs. OFFICE OF THE MINISTER 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT, represented by Deputy Minister
VICENTE LEOGARDO, JR. and ANGEL CHAVES, Respondents. 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
[G.R. No. 76303 : December 17, 1990.] 192 SCRA 320 DIRECTOR
OF LANDS, Petitioner, vs. SPOUSES FRANCISCO K. REDOR and 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
ANGELITA CASTRO, and HON. SALVADOR P. DE GUZMAN, JR., 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Presiding Judge of the Regional Trial Court, Branch XXVII, Sta. Cruz,
Laguna, Respondents. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
[G.R. No. 78623 : December 17, 1990.] 192 SCRA 326 DR. OFELIA 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
P. TRISTE, Petitioner, vs. LEYTE STATE COLLEGE BOARD OF
TRUSTEES, namely: Hon. Lourdes R. Quisumbing, Secretary of the
Department of Education, Culture and Sports and Chairman of the
Board and/or Dr. Minda C. Sutaria as the authorized representative;
Dr. Purificacion M. Flores, President of the Leyte State College and
Vice-Chairman of the Board; Director Venancio Baclagon, National
Economic and Development Authority, Regional Office No. VIII and Main Indices of the Library ---> Go!
Member of the Board; HON. SEDFREY A. ORDOÑEZ, Secretary of
Justice and Chairman of the Review Committee under Executive
Order No. 17; and DR. CRES V. CHAN-GONZAGA, Respondents.
[G.R. No. 83530 : December 18, 1990.] 192 SCRA 342 CRISTITO
AUSTRIA y RODIS, Petitioner-Appellant, vs. PEOPLE OF THE
PHILIPPINES and THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS,
Respondents-Appellees.
[G.R. No. 93867 : December 18, 1990.] 192 SCRA 358 SIXTO S.
BRILLANTES, JR., Petitioner, vs. HAYDEE B. YORAC, in her capacity
as ACTING CHAIRPERSON of the COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS,
Respondent.

SENATOR ERNESTO MACEDA, Petitioner, vs. ENERGY REGULATORY
BOARD (ERB); MARCELO N. FERNANDO, ALEJANDRO B. AFURONG;
REX V. TANTIONGCO; and OSCAR E. ALA, in their collective official
capacities as Chairman and Members of the Board (ERB),
respectively; CATALINO MACARAIG, in his quadruple official
capacities as Executive Secretary, Chairman of Philippine National
Oil Company; Office of the Energy Affairs, and with MANUEL
ESTRELLA, in their respective official capacities as Chairman and
President of the Petron Corporation; PILIPINAS SHELL PETROLEUM
CORPORATION; with CESAR BUENAVENTURA and REY GAMBOA as
chairman and President, respectively; CALTEX PHILIPPINES with
FRANCIS ABLAN, President and Chief Executive Officer; and the
Presidents of Philippine Petroleum Dealer's Association, Caltex
Dealer's Co., Petron Dealer's Asso., Shell Dealer's Asso. of the Phil.,
Liquefied Petroleum Gas Institute of the Phils., any and all
concerned gasoline and petrol dealers or stations; and such other
persons, officials, and parties, acting for and on their behalf; or in
representation of and/or under their authority, Respondents. [G.R.
Nos. 95119-21 : December 18, 1990.] 192 SCRA 363 OLIVER O.
LOZANO, Petitioner, vs. ENERGY REGULATORY BOARD (ERB),
PILIPINAS SHELL PETROLEUM CORPORATION, CALTEX (PHIL.),
INC., and PETRON CORPORATION, Respondents.
THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. JUVENAL KYAMKO,
Accused-Appellant.
[A.C. No. 2756 : December 18, 1990.] 192 SCRA 381

PRUDENTIAL BANK, Petitioner, vs. BENJAMIN M. GRECIA,
Respondent.
[G.R. No. 44167 : December 19, 1990.] 192 SCRA 388 JULITA
FRANCISCO and her husband, HERMENEGILDO TANKENKO, and
RESTITUTO FRANCISCO and his wife, FELISA ABEJO, Petitioners,
vs. CRISPIN V. BAUTISTA, Judge of the Court of First Instance of
Bulacan; FRANCISCA FRANCISCO, MAXIMA FRANCISCO and
FRANCISCO FRANCISCO, Respondents.
[G.R. Nos. 88710-13 : December 19, 1990.] 192 SCRA 396 UNION
OF FILIPRO EMPLOYEES (UFE), MANUEL L. SARMIENTO, BENJAMIN
M. ALTAREJOS, RODOLFO D. PAGLINAWAN, CARMELITA G. NUQUI,
CORAZON Y SAZON, RODRIGO P. LUCAS, RUDOLPH C. ARMAS,
EDUARDO A. ABELLA, ANGEL A. CANETE, JUANITO T. CAPILI,
ADOLFO S. CASTILLO, JR., PONCIANO A. CARINGAL, ERIBERTO S.
LEONARDO, ADELAIDA B. MIRA, EUGENIA C. NUÑEZ, PAZ B. SAN
JOSE, VENUSITO S. SOLIS, EMMANUEL S. VILLENA, ALFONSO R.
RICAFRENTE, MELANIO C. LANTIN, AMADOR M. MONTOJO,
RODOLFO M. MUNSOD, RENATO P. DIAZ, RODRIGO M. URGELLES,
CARLOS B. SAN JOSE, EUSTAQUIO E. BUNYI, NELSON P. CENTENO,
SOTERO A. GACUTAN, GUILLERMO G. DE BORJA, DIONISIO H.
NIPALES, EUGENIO S. SAN PEDRO, MANUEL DELA FUENTE, CARLO
MEDINA, CESAR B. PONCE, JORGE B. CASTRO, JR., RICARDO
AREVALO, REY M. BEO, FELIX ESGUERRA, REYNALDO ALMENANZA,
MELITON C. ROXAS (as represented by his surviving spouse, MA.
CORAZON ROXAS), ROMEO A. ARANDELA, ISIDRO A. NATIVIDAD,
EMILIANO M. SAYAO, CELSO J. CENIDO, PAUL C. MEJARES,
SILVERIO C. PAMPANG, DIONISIO S. CANLOBO, GILBERT C. NOBLE,
RODOLFO D. CALONG-CALONG, SR., PEPITO Q. QUITLONG,
DIONISIO C. COMPLETO, ANTONIO T. AVELINO, ANGELITO
PAYABYAB, ISAIAS A. RIEZA, DEODITO M. BELARMINO, QUEZON G.
MATEO, CARLITO PRE, CIPRIANO P. LUPEBA, EFREN P. DINSAY,
WILDON C. BARROS, SUSAN A. BERRO, MANUEL A. LAVIN, ROY U.
BACONGUIS, JEROME T. FIEL, ANASTACIO G. CABALLERO, JR.,
ROGELIO E. RAIZ, JOSE T. ISIDTO, ANGELITO M. ANICIETE, RAUL
ROBERTO C. NANQUIL, LIZA T. VILLANUEVA, CESAR S. CRUZ,
REYNALDO L. CALIGUIA, ERNESTO M. SOLOMON, OSCAR G.
AGUINALDO, DIEGO P. OLIVA, JAIME D. NILLAS, ELPIDIO A.
HERMOCILLA, DANTE L. ESCOSURA, FEDERICO P. CONTEMPRATO,
LAURO C. MAKILING, RENATO O. MINDANAO, RAFAEL C. TURA AND
QUINTIN J. PEDRIDO, JR., Petitioners, vs. NESTLÉ PHILIPPINES,
INC., NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, HON. EDUARDO
G. MAGNO, HON. ZOSIMO T. VASALLO and HON. EVANGELINE S.
LUBATON, Respondents.
[G.R. No. 91025 : December 19, 1990.] 192 SCRA 414 UNION OF
FILIPRO EMPLOYEES, Petitioner, vs. THE HONORABLE NATIONAL
LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION and NESTLE PHILIPPINES, INC.,
Respondents.
[G.R. No. 95478 : December 19, 1990.] 192 SCRA 430 EDUARDO
ACOP, ROGER ALMENDAREZ, BIENVENIDO AMBRAY, BENITO
ARELLANO, WILLIAM ARMENDARES, HERMINIO ARREZA, TEODORO
ARREZA, PEREGRINO BANGUIS, MOISES BARENG, HIPOLITO
BONGGOT, RAMON BUCALON, MELITO BUENAVIDES, FELIX
CAGONG, LORENZO CALIWATAN, ANGEL CALUMBA, HENRY
CARIAGA, GEORGE CASANO, REYNALDO CAPUTOLAN, FELOMENO
CHATO, JULIETO CONGSIGNA, REYMUNDO CUADRA, EUFRONIO
CUBERO, BIENVENIDO CURAYAG, RUDICASTRO CURAYAG,
JOVENCIO DARAY, DAVID DE LEON, NELSON ECHIN, ROLANDO
ESCATRON, BERTINO ESPINOLA, CRESENCIO FRANCIS, MATEO
FRIAS, RODOLFO FUENTES, BENEDICTO GALLOGO, HERMANO
GALOPE, JORGE GALVE, ERNESTO GONABO, VIRGILIO GRUMO,
JEMELITO GUBAL, RICARDO GUILLEN, GENEROSO HERNANDEZ,
JR., NELSON JABAY, EMILIO JACINTO, EMELIANO JALA, JR.,
IGNACIO JURALBAR, ALFREDO LOMOLJO, CELESTINO LOMOLJO,
EDUARDO LOPEZ, LUCIO LOPIO, SAMUEL LOREDO, NORBERTO
LORIA, MARCOS LOSIS, MARIO LUENGAS, NICOLAS MAGHINAY,
ROGELIO MATILDO, FLORANTE MIRANDA, ANACLETO MONTON,
NARCISO MONTON, ERNESTO OROZCO, CHARLITO ORQUITA,
MERLCHOR PANTO, CASIMIRO PEREGRINO, EDUARDO PLAZA,
NELSON PLAZA, PAQUITO PLAZA, PEDRO PLAZA, FREDIOMIO
QUIÑONES, PEPE RAMIREZ, JOEL REMEDIO, EDUARDO REVELLEZA,
GERALDO ROSIL, JR., TEMESTOCLES RUBENAL, REMEGIO
SABUSIDO, ROGER SOTES, BELTRANO SULLANO, JAIME SULLANO,
ERNIE TACUGDOY, WENIFREDO TOCMO, SR., PAQUITO TRUGILLO,
ANIOLITO URBIZTONDO, ROMARICO URIARTE DARIO ORQUIZA,
BERTINO VALLEJO, FRANCISCO VEGA, CRESENCIO
YPARRAGUIRRE, RUDY YPARUAGUIRRI and EDUARDO SACRAGON,
SR., Petitioners, vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION,
(Fifth Division), SURIGAO DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(SUDECOR) and RET. GEN. REYNALDO G. DILAN, Vice President for
Field Operations & Administration, Respondents.
[A.M. No. RTJ-89-380 : December 19, 1990.] 192 SCRA 434

EFREN JAVIER and PEDRO JAVIER, Complainants, vs. JUDGE
SALVADOR P. DE GUZMAN, JR., Respondent.
[G.R. No. 46198 : December 20, 1990.] 192 SCRA 445 DOMINGO
REYES, Petitioner, vs. THE HONORABLE JUDGE SERAFIN
[G.R. No. 53556 : December 20, 1990.] 192 SCRA 454 LILIA
AGUIRRE, GENATO AGUIRRE and BENITO AGRAVA, Petitioners, vs.
THE HONORABLE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE OF LEYTE, BRANCH
III, EDUARDO TAMPIL and LETICIA A. TAMPIL, Respondents.
[G.R. No. 72019 : December 20, 1990.] 192 SCRA 459 WORLD
MACHINE ENTERPRISES, Petitioner, vs. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE
COURT AND J.R. LITHOPLATES, Respondents.
[G.R. No. 81835 : December 20, 1990.] 192 SCRA 469 ROMEO J.
ORDOÑEZ, Petitioner, vs. THE HON. ALFREDO J. GUSTILO, in his
capacity as presiding judge of Regional Trial Court of Cavite, Branch
XVI, Cavite City, Municipality of Rosario, Cavite, former Mayor
Calixto D. Enriquez of Rosario, Cavite, and Valeriano Espiritu of
Mabolo, Bacoor, Cavite, Respondents.
THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. FRANCISCO DE GUZMAN y
DE DIOS, Accused-Appellant.
[G.R. Nos. 86492-94 : December 20, 1990.] 192 SCRA 483 THE
PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. LEOPOLDO
MONTANTE, Defendant-Appellant.
[G.R. No. 88114 : December 20, 1990.] 192 SCRA 492

PENTAGON SECURITY and INVESTIGATION AGENCY, Petitioner, vs.
VICENTE T. JIMENEZ, ET AL., and NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
COMMISSION, SECOND DIVISION, Respondents.
[G.R. No. 89618 : December 20, 1990.] 192 SCRA 496 HON. RAUL
S. MANGLAPUS, in his capacity as Secretary of Foreign Affairs,
Petitioner, vs. HON. ANDRES E. MATIAS, Judge of the Regional Trial
Court of Manila (Branch 45) and GAVINO P. ABAYA, Respondents.

NICANOR G. DE GUZMAN, JR., Petitioner, vs. HON. COURT OF
APPEALS, Former Fifth Division, HON. REGIONAL TRIAL COURT,
National Capital Judicial Region, Br. 48, Manila, and ENRIQUE KP.
TAN, Respondents.
[G.R. No. 93394 : December 20, 1990.] 192 SCRA 514 FNCB
FINANCE, Petitioner, vs. NAPOLEON ESTAVILLO, Respondent.
THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, vs. HON. FELICIDAD CARANDANG
VILLALON and FEDERICO DE GUZMAN, Respondents.
[G.R. Nos. 48535-36 : December 21, 1990.] 192 SCRA 533 KOH
TIECK HENG, Petitioner, vs. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES and
COURT OF APPEALS, Respondents.
THE PHILIPPINES, Appellant, vs. SALVADOR MONTEIRO, Appellee.
[G.R. No. 49588 : December 21, 1990.] 192 SCRA 554 DIONG BI
CHU, alias PATRICK CHANG, CHANG KA HEE and LU LIONG
CORPORATION, Petitioners, vs. THE HON. COURT OF APPEALS,
HON. GREGORIO G. PINEDA, as Presiding Judge, Court of First
Instance of Rizal, Branch XXI; JAIME NAVOA and MILAGROS DE
LEOS, Respondents.
[G.R. No. 63753-54 : December 21, 1990.] 192 SCRA 561

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. GREGORIO
BERINGUEL, ARTURO DEVARAS, ARTEMIO TULANG (at large), and
RUFINO CAMINONG (at large), accused. GREGORIO BERINGUEL and
ARTURO DEVARAS, Accused-Appellants.
[G.R. No. 76519 : December 21, 1990.] 192 SCRA 575 TIMOTEO
POJAS, Petitioner, vs. THE HONORABLE MERCEDES GOZO-DALOLE,
REGIONAL TRIAL COURT JUDGE, CITY OF TAGBILARAN, IRENEA
POJAS, CESARIA LAGROSA and CORNELIA BETINOL, Respondents.

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. ROLANDO
MARCEDONIO y VILLANUEVA and ANTONIO MARCEDONIO y
VILLANUEVA, Accused-Appellants.
THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. SALVADOR V. LUTAÑEZ
alias "Jun Plementero", Defendant-Appellant.
[G.R. No. 79526 : December 21, 1990.] 192 SCRA 598 NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF FREE TRADE UNIONS (NAFTU), Petitioner, vs.
MAINIT LUMBER DEVELOPMENT COMPANY WORKERS UNION-
UNITED LUMBER AND GENERAL WORKERS OF THE PHILIPPINES.
(MALDECOWU-ULGWP), Respondents.
[G.R. No. 80276 : December 21, 1990.] 192 SCRA 604 HYDRO
RESOURCES CONTRACTORS CORPORATION, Petitioner, vs. THE
COURT OF TAX APPEALS and THE HON. DEPUTY MINISTER OF
FINANCE, ALFREDO PIO DE RODA, Respondents.
[ ]
[G.R. No. 83257-58 : December 21, 1990.] 192 SCRA 612 OSIAS
ACADEMY and MONICA R. DE CASTRO, Petitioners, vs. THE
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT, CONCHITA
MERCADO, NECITAS GACIS, EVELYN B. GARAIS, ESTRELLA GATON,
EVA L. CAYETANO, TERESA G. BILAZON, SUSAN G. FUELLAS,
ELVIRA D. GACIS, LOURDES CORREA, JULIETA A. MANALO, NILA G.
GABELO and TEODORO GUANIZO, Respondents.
[G.R. No. 83696 : December 21, 1990.] 192 SCRA 621 THE
PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. DANTE
BARTULAY Accused-Appellant.
THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. ED FERNANDEZ AVILA,
Defendant-Appellant.
PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. ISAGANI
DESLATE and ROMY FRANCISCO alias "Romeo Francisco", Accused,
ISAGANI DESLATE, Appellant.
PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. ISABELO
SANCHEZ y PANDILI, Accused-Appellant.

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. BENJAMIN
HERICO, Defendant-Appellant.
PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. GERONIMO
GOLES, Defendant-Appellant.
[G.R. No. 43491 : December 26, 1990.] 192 SCRA 674 ATTY.
TEODORO V. CABILAN & ALEJANDRO A. PARALISAN, Petitioners,
vs. HON. JUDGE JOSE R. RAMOLETE & PROVINCIAL/CITY JAIL
WARDEN of Cebu City, Respondents.
[G.R. No. 46210 : December 26, 1990.] 192 SCRA 680 RICARDO
VILLAFLOR, Petitioner, vs. COURT OF APPEALS and PEOPLE OF THE
PHILIPPINES,** Respondents.
[G.R. No. 61527 : December 26, 1990.] 192 SCRA 691 VICENTE
GERARDO, VALENTINA GERARDO, CORNELIO GERARDO, BENJAMIN
GERARDO, ANGEL GERARDO, & CONSTANTE GERARDO, Petitioners,
vs. HON. FLORENTINO DE LA PEÑA, Presiding Judge, Branch VI,
Court of First Instance of Ilocos Norte, TERESA ANTONIO BELZA,
VISITACION ANTONIO ADINA, ILUMINADA PASCUA ANTONIO,
FELICIDAD BATACAN MATA, POLICARPO BATACAN, BASILIO
BATACAN, ISABEL BANGLOY, IRINEO BANGLOY, EDUARDO
BANGLOY, DIONICIO BANGLOY, DOMINGA BANGLOY, and ERMINIO
BANGLOY, Respondents.
THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, vs. MARIO ABLAO, ISAGANI
SACOP, LEOPOLDO DE GUZMAN, PEDRO LADIANA, ZENON
SAMONTE, ALFREDO DEL MUNDO, BRUNO ABLAO, ISIDORO
GALEMA, DANILO MERCADO, RUSTICO LIWANAG, FRANCISCO
BALDEMECA, HECTOR SAMONTE and DAVID ABLAO, accused,
MARIO ABLAO, ISAGANI SACOP, LEOPOLDO DE GUZMAN, PEDRO
LADIANA, ZENON SAMONTE, and ALFREDO DEL MUNDO, Accused-
Appellants.
[G.R. No. 77668 : December 26, 1990.] 192 SCRA 709 SPOUSES
EUFRACIO ROJAS AND CONCEPCION ROJAS, Petitioners, vs. HON.
COURT OF APPEALS, AND SPOUSES FELIX E. MEDALLA AND
DIONISIA PACATAN MEDALLA, Respondents.

INVESTMENT AND UNDERWRITING CORPORATION OF THE
PHILIPPINES, Petitioners, vs. COMPTRONICS PHILIPPINES, INC.
and GENE V. TAMESIS, Respondents.

FRANCISCO JOSE, ANTONIO, ERLINDA, JOVITA, ARACELI,
DOLORES, VIRGINIA, MARTA, LEDINIA, and ANITA, all surnamed
RAMON JAO, Petitioners, vs. COURT OF APPEALS and LAUREANA
C. VDA. DE BAIRAN, as administratrix of the Estate of Pablo Bairan,
Respondents.
[G.R. No. 88336 : December 26, 1990.] 192 SCRA 743 REPUBLIC
OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, vs. THE HONORABLE
SANDIGANBAYAN (FIRST DIVISION), Respondents.
[G.R. No. 92625 : December 26, 1990.] 192 SCRA 768 JOSE
ORDA and IMELDA LOZADA, Petitioners, vs. THE HONORABLE
COURT OF APPEALS and GIL GALANG Respondents.
G.R. No. 32945 December 3, 1990 - MARIANO T. NASSER v.

COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 39430 December 3, 1990 - FRANCISCO MANLAPAZ, ET

AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 55466 December 3, 1990 - MANILA SURETY & FIDELITY

CO., INC. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 78778 December 3, 1990 - LEONIDA CORONADO, ET AL.

v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 79560 December 3, 1990 - ANDRES E. DITAN v.

PHILIPPINE OVERSEAS EMPLOYMENT ADMINISTRATION
ADMINISTRATOR, ET AL.
G.R. No. 80904 December 3, 1990 - BALTAZAR PANTIG, ET AL. v.

VENANCIO BALTAZAR
G.R. No. 82115 December 3, 1990 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v.

ROMEO B. ORTIZ
G.R. No. 84884 December 3, 1990 - EULALIO M. RUIZ, ET AL. v.

DOROTEO N. CANEBA, ET AL.
G.R. No. 87264 December 3, 1990 - MARIANO DINGLASAN, ET

AL. v. MARIA ALICIA M. AUSTRIA, ET AL.
G.R. No. 89545 December 3, 1990 - ROLANDO DOLORFINO, ET

UDK No. 9864 December 3, 1990 - RUFINA VDA. DE TANGUB v.

G.R. No. 58668 December 4, 1990 - SANTIAGO ESCARTE, JR., ET
AL. v. OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHIL., ET AL.
G.R. No. 71929 December 4, 1990 - ALITALIA v. INTERMEDIATE

APPELLATE COURT, ET AL.
G.R. No. 74577 December 4, 1990 - CONSOLACION VILLANUEVA

v. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT, ET AL.

MARIO L. TANDOY
G.R. No. 80791 December 4, 1990 - PEOPLE’S FINANCING CORP.,

ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 86586 December 4, 1990 - NATIONAL IRRIGATION

ADMINISTRATION v. TEODORO P. REGINO, ET AL.
G.R. No. 86889 December 4, 1990 - LUZ FARMS v. SEC. OF THE

DEPT. OF AGRARIAN REFORM
G.R. No. 88177 December 4, 1990 - DOLORES A. PAREDES v.

CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION, ET AL.
G.R. No. 93054 December 4, 1990 - ALEXANDER P. ORDILLO, ET

AL. v. COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 30616 December 10, 1990 - EUFRACIO D. ROJAS v.

CONSTANCIO B. MAGLANA
G.R. No. 36827 December 10, 1990 - DIRECTOR OF FOREST

ADMINISTRATION, ET AL. v. RAMON C. FERNANDEZ, ET AL.

MELVIN S. GIRON
G.R. No. 50661 December 10, 1990 - RUBEN DELFIN, ET AL. v.

AMADO G. INCIONG, ET AL.
G.R. No. 55361 December 10, 1990 - TEOFILO ERCILLO, ET AL. v.

G.R. No. 55613 December 10, 1990 - ERNESTO DICHOSO v.

G.R. No. 56620 December 10, 1990 - FILIPINAS MILLS, INC., ET

AL. v. ABELARDO M. DAYRlT, ET AL.
G.R. No. 69863-65 December 10, 1990 - LINO BROCKA, ET AL. v.

JUAN PONCE ENRILE, ET AL.
G.R. No. 74762 December 10, 1990 - COMMERCIAL MOTORS

CORPORATION v. COMMISSIONERS, NLRC, SECOND DIVISION
G.R. No. 78163 December 10, 1990 - ANGELINA P. SANTIAGO v.

DEPUTY EXECUTIVE SECRETARY, ET AL.
G.R. No. 79962 December 10, 1990 - LUCIO R. CRUZ v. COURT

OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 80397 December 10, 1990 - S & A GAISANO INC., ET AL.
v. VICENTE A. HIDALGO, ET AL.
G.R. No. 82215 December 10, 1990 - ANTIPAZ P. PRESCO, ET AL.


ERNESTO M. AVILA, ET AL.
G.R. No. 82495 December 10, 1990 - ALLIED BANKING

CORPORATION v. SEDFREY ORDOÑEZ
G.R. Nos. 84132-33 December 10, 1990 - NATIONAL

DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, ET AL. v. PHILIPPINE VETERANS BANK,
ET AL.

AMANDO TASARRA, ET AL.

LYDIA RAMA
G.R. No. 91041 December 10, 1990 - JOSE A. SADDUL, JR. v.

A.M. No. P-86-32 December 10, 1990 - ALFREDO LLANES v.

GAUDIOSO BORJA, ET AL.
G.R. No. 31688 December 17, 1990 - DIRECTOR OF LANDS, ET

AL. v. JUAN P. AQUINO, ET AL.
G.R. No. 68514 December 17, 1990 - TRADERS ROYAL BANK v.

INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT, ET AL.
G.R. No. 71589 December 17, 1990 - CAGAYAN DE ORO

COLISEUM, INC. v. MINISTER OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT, ET AL.
G.R. No. 76303 December 17, 1990 - DIRECTOR OF LANDS v.

FRANCISCO K. REDOR, ET AL.
G.R. No. 78623 December 17, 1990 - OFELIA P. TRISTE v. LEYTE

STATE COLLEGE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, ET AL.
G.R. No. 83530 December 18, 1990 - CRISTITO R. AUSTRIA v.

PEOPLE OF THE PHIL., ET AL.
G.R. No. 93867 December 18, 1990 - SIXTO S. BRILLANTES, JR.

v. HAYDEE B. YORAC
G.R. Nos. 95203-05 December 18, 1990 - ERNESTO MACEDA v.

ENERGY REGULATORY BOARD, ET AL.

JUVENAL KYAMKO
A.C. No. 2756 December 18, 1990 - PRUDENTIAL BANK v.

BENJAMIN M. GRECIA
G.R. No. 44167 December 19, 1990 - JULITA FRANCISCO, ET AL.

v. CRISPIN V. BAUTISTA, ET AL.
G.R. Nos. 88710-13 December 19, 1990 - UNION OF FILIPRO
EMPLOYEES, ET AL. v. NESTLE PHILIPPINES, INC., ET AL.
G.R. No. 91025 December 19, 1990 - UNION OF FILIPRO

EMPLOYEES v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL.
G.R. No. 95478 December 19, 1990 - EDUARDO ACOP, ET AL. v.

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL.
A.M. No. RTJ-89-380 December 19, 1990 - EFREN JAVIER, ET

AL. v. SALVADOR P. DE GUZMAN, JR.
G.R. No. 46198 December 20, 1990 - DOMINGO REYES v.

SERAFIN E. CAMILON, ET AL.
G.R. No. 53556 December 20, 1990 - LILIA AGUIRRE, ET AL. v.

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE OF LEYTE, ET AL.
G.R. No. 72019 December 20, 1990 - WORLD MACHINE

ENTERPRISES v. INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT, ET AL.
G.R. No. 81835 December 20, 1990 - ROMEO J. ORDOÑEZ v.

ALFREDO J. GUSTILO, ET AL.

FRANCISCO DE GUZMAN
G.R. Nos. 86492-94 December 20, 1990 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL.

v. LEOPOLDO MONTANTE
G.R. No. 88114 December 20, 1990 - PENTAGON SECURITY, ET

AL. v. VICENTE T. JIMENEZ, ET AL.
G.R. No. 89618 December 20, 1990 - RAUL S. MANGLAPUS v.

ANDRES E. MATIAS, ET AL.
G.R. Nos. 92029-30 December 20, 1990 - NICANOR G. DE

GUZMAN, JR. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 93394 December 20, 1990 - FNCB FINANCE v.

NAPOLEON ESTAVILLO

FELICIDAD CARANDANG VILLALON, ET AL.
G.R. Nos. 48535-36 December 21, 1990 - KOH TIECK HENG v.


SALVADOR MONTEIRO
G.R. No. 49588 December 21, 1990 - DIONG BI CHU, ET AL. v.

G.R. No. 63753-54 December 21, 1990 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v.

GREGORIO BERINGUEL, ET AL.
G.R. No. 76519 December 21, 1990 - TIMOTEO POJAS v.

MERCEDES GOZO-DALOLE, ET AL.

v. ROLANDO MARCEDONIO

SALVADOR V. LUTAÑEZ
G.R. No. 79526 December 21, 1990 - NATIONAL ASSO. OF FREE

TRADE UNIONS v. MAINIT LUMBER DEVT. COMPANY WORKERS
G.R. No. 80276 December 21, 1990 - HYDRO RESOURCES

CONTRACTORS CORPORATION v. COURT OF TAX APPEALS, ET AL.
G.R. No. 83257-58 December 21, 1990 - OSIAS ACADEMY, ET

AL. v. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT, ET AL.

DANTE BARTULAY
G.R. No. 84918 December 21, 1990 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ED

FERNANDEZ AVILA

ISAGANI DESLATE, ET AL.

ISABELO P. SANCHEZ

v. BENJAMIN HERICO

GERONIMO GOLES
G.R. No. 43491 December 26, 1990 - TEODORO V. CABILAN, ET

AL. v. JOSE R. RAMOLETE, ET AL.
G.R. No. 46210 December 26, 1990 - RICARDO VILLAFLOR v.

G.R. No. 61527 December 26, 1990 - VICENTE GERARDO, ET AL.

v. FLORENTINO DE LA PEÑA, ET AL.

MARIO ABLAO, ET AL.
G.R. No. 77668 December 26, 1990 - EUFRACIO ROJAS, ET AL. v.

G.R. No. 81039 December 26, 1990 - INVESTMENT AND

UNDERWRITING CORP. OF THE PHIL. v. COMPTRONICS
PHILIPPINES, INC., ET AL.
G.R. No. 85157 December 26, 1990 - FRANCISCO JOSE, ET AL. v.

G.R. No. 88336 December 26, 1990 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHIL. v.

SANDIGANBAYAN
G.R. No. 92625 December 26, 1990 - JOSE ORDA, ET AL. v.






VENANCIO BALTAZAR

ROMEO B. ORTIZ








MARIO L. TANDOY








MELVIN S. GIRON








OF APPEALS, ET AL.




ET AL.


LYDIA RAMA








v. HAYDEE B. YORAC


JUVENAL KYAMKO

BENJAMIN M. GRECIA










FRANCISCO DE GUZMAN





NAPOLEON ESTAVILLO



SALVADOR MONTEIRO









DANTE BARTULAY

FERNANDEZ AVILA

ISABELO P. SANCHEZ

v. BENJAMIN HERICO

GERONIMO GOLES




MARIO ABLAO, ET AL.




SANDIGANBAYAN







VENANCIO BALTAZAR

ROMEO B. ORTIZ








MARIO L. TANDOY








MELVIN S. GIRON







OF APPEALS, ET AL.




ET AL.


LYDIA RAMA









v. HAYDEE B. YORAC


JUVENAL KYAMKO

BENJAMIN M. GRECIA










FRANCISCO DE GUZMAN





NAPOLEON ESTAVILLO



SALVADOR MONTEIRO








DANTE BARTULAY

FERNANDEZ AVILA


ISABELO P. SANCHEZ

v. BENJAMIN HERICO

GERONIMO GOLES




MARIO ABLAO, ET AL.




SANDIGANBAYAN


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Pasig, Metro Manila, National Capital Judicial Region, The

REYNAND DULDULAO; Lagawe residents TOMAS KIMAYONG,

CONRADO SANCHES, GENEROSO ANTONIO, AGUSTIN LOPEZ, RUDY

his capacity as Register of Deeds of Butuan City; CITY ENGINEER

[G.R. Nos. 95203-05 : December 18, 1990.] 192 SCRA 363

[A.C. No. 2756 : December 18, 1990.] 192 SCRA 381

[A.M. No. RTJ-89-380 : December 19, 1990.] 192 SCRA 434

[G.R. No. 88114 : December 20, 1990.] 192 SCRA 492

[G.R. Nos. 92029-30 : December 20, 1990.] 192 SCRA 507

[G.R. No. 63753-54 : December 21, 1990.] 192 SCRA 561

[G.R. Nos. 78551-52 : December 21, 1990.] 192 SCRA 579

[G.R. Nos. 89682-83 : December 21, 1990.] 192 SCRA 655

[G.R. No. 81039 : December 26, 1990.] 192 SCRA 725

[G.R. No. 85157 : December 26, 1990.] 192 SCRA 735

G.R. No. 32945 December 3, 1990 - MARIANO T. NASSER v.

G.R. No. 39430 December 3, 1990 - FRANCISCO MANLAPAZ, ET

G.R. No. 55466 December 3, 1990 - MANILA SURETY & FIDELITY

G.R. No. 78778 December 3, 1990 - LEONIDA CORONADO, ET AL.

G.R. No. 79560 December 3, 1990 - ANDRES E. DITAN v.

G.R. No. 80904 December 3, 1990 - BALTAZAR PANTIG, ET AL. v.

G.R. No. 82115 December 3, 1990 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v.

G.R. No. 84884 December 3, 1990 - EULALIO M. RUIZ, ET AL. v.

G.R. No. 87264 December 3, 1990 - MARIANO DINGLASAN, ET

G.R. No. 89545 December 3, 1990 - ROLANDO DOLORFINO, ET

UDK No. 9864 December 3, 1990 - RUFINA VDA. DE TANGUB v.

G.R. No. 71929 December 4, 1990 - ALITALIA v. INTERMEDIATE

G.R. No. 74577 December 4, 1990 - CONSOLACION VILLANUEVA

G.R. No. 80505 December 4, 1990 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v.

G.R. No. 80791 December 4, 1990 - PEOPLE’S FINANCING CORP.,

G.R. No. 86586 December 4, 1990 - NATIONAL IRRIGATION

G.R. No. 86889 December 4, 1990 - LUZ FARMS v. SEC. OF THE

G.R. No. 88177 December 4, 1990 - DOLORES A. PAREDES v.

G.R. No. 93054 December 4, 1990 - ALEXANDER P. ORDILLO, ET

G.R. No. 30616 December 10, 1990 - EUFRACIO D. ROJAS v.

G.R. No. 36827 December 10, 1990 - DIRECTOR OF FOREST

G.R. No. 44749 December 10, 1990 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v.

G.R. No. 50661 December 10, 1990 - RUBEN DELFIN, ET AL. v.

G.R. No. 55361 December 10, 1990 - TEOFILO ERCILLO, ET AL. v.

G.R. No. 55613 December 10, 1990 - ERNESTO DICHOSO v.

G.R. No. 56620 December 10, 1990 - FILIPINAS MILLS, INC., ET

G.R. No. 69863-65 December 10, 1990 - LINO BROCKA, ET AL. v.

G.R. No. 74762 December 10, 1990 - COMMERCIAL MOTORS

G.R. No. 78163 December 10, 1990 - ANGELINA P. SANTIAGO v.

G.R. No. 79962 December 10, 1990 - LUCIO R. CRUZ v. COURT

G.R. No. 82215 December 10, 1990 - ANTIPAZ P. PRESCO, ET AL.

G.R. No. 82374 December 10, 1990 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v.

G.R. No. 82495 December 10, 1990 - ALLIED BANKING

G.R. Nos. 84132-33 December 10, 1990 - NATIONAL

G.R. No. 85531 December 10, 1990 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v.

G.R. No. 89988 December 10, 1990 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v.

G.R. No. 91041 December 10, 1990 - JOSE A. SADDUL, JR. v.

A.M. No. P-86-32 December 10, 1990 - ALFREDO LLANES v.

G.R. No. 31688 December 17, 1990 - DIRECTOR OF LANDS, ET

G.R. No. 68514 December 17, 1990 - TRADERS ROYAL BANK v.

G.R. No. 71589 December 17, 1990 - CAGAYAN DE ORO

G.R. No. 76303 December 17, 1990 - DIRECTOR OF LANDS v.

G.R. No. 78623 December 17, 1990 - OFELIA P. TRISTE v. LEYTE

G.R. No. 83530 December 18, 1990 - CRISTITO R. AUSTRIA v.

G.R. No. 93867 December 18, 1990 - SIXTO S. BRILLANTES, JR.

G.R. Nos. 95203-05 December 18, 1990 - ERNESTO MACEDA v.

G.R. No. 95263 December 18, 1990 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v.