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Task 2 (M5 LA2) Get The General Pictures of Discussion Texts
Task 2 (M5 LA2) Get The General Pictures of Discussion Texts
In the previous activity you have learned about the characteristics of discussion texts. We can
conclude that the text structure of discussions follows this model. In discussion texts, two or
more different points of view or position about an issue are discussed — i.e. they are
compared and contrasted. Findings from this activity, or the summary of the discussion, is then
used by the writer as the basis of his or her own position or point of view. In other words, the
writer uses the others’ points of view as arguments for his or her own position or point of
view. In this activity, you will read to identify the general picture of discussion texts to
understand how arguments are built and used.
Study the Sample Annotated Text1 below and check on the notes that follows.
Notes:
Title A question summarizing the issue being discussed.
Keywords: mobile phones, banned, schools.
Introduction First paragraph
Presents the facts that have given rise to the question in the title.
Argument Paragraph 2 Against a ban.
Against 1st sentence presents an argument based on children’s needs.
2nd sentence adds a new argument (safety).
3rd sentence elaborates on this with evidence.
Argument Paragraph 3 For a ban.
For 1st sentence contests the safety argument in Paragraph 2.
2nd sentence adds confirming evidence.
3rd and 4th sentences introduce two new reasons for a ban.
Conclusion Final paragraph
1st sentence offers compelling reason for a ban, based on the issue of safety.
1
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I5ABoEbwpigyIdcwDCdZvjbEwQ?e=eKusaR
2nd sentence adds to this clinching argument a summary of Paragraph 3.
Learn more:
Now, let’s have some practice. Do the same analysis with the following discussion text samples.
Sample 1
Zoos were originally set up so that people could see and learn about
2
How to Write an Argumentative Essay - Introduction and Conclusion
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WknKWFdUs0
wild animals from distant lands. As more and more people became city-
dwellers, never seeing animals in the wild, zoos began to house local
creatures too. However, in today’s world, are zoos really necessary?
: Paragraph 2 Against zoos
Argument
1st sentence presents an argument based on the claim of some animal
Against right activist
Since people can now see any sort of wild animal in its natural habitat,
simply by tuning into a TV program or buying a video, some animal
rights activists claim that zoos are out of date.
2nd sentence adds the argument (it’s cruel to capture animals at zoo).
They argue that it is cruel to capture animals, transport them long
distances, and then keep them caged up simply for the entertainment of
human beings.
3rd and 4th sentences introduce two new reasons for need of zoos.
Indeed, sometimes the only way to save an endangered species may be
to arrange for it to be breed in captivity. Behind the scenes, zoos also
provide scientists with opportunities to research into animal behavior:
modern zoos can therefore be much better planned than old-fashioned
ones, providing animals with carefully designed enclosures appropriate
to their needs.
Conclusion : Final paragraph
1st sentence offers the need of zoos
It seems then, that there are still arguments for retaining zoos.
Sample 2
Some people say that children should always follow their parents’
advice; others claim that this is not always right. I believe that
children should follow their parents’ advice when they are young,
but they should become more independent when they are older.
When you finish, check your answers with the answer key.