Reported Speech

He said, "I like this song." → She said

→ He said She said, "I am not hungry now."

"Where is your sister?" she asked me. → She said

→ She asked me They said, "We were in London last week."

"I don't speak Italian," she said. → They said

→ She said She said, "It is very quiet here."

"The film began at seven o'clock," he said. → She said

→ He said Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she says.

"Where have you spent your money?" she asked him. → She asks Peter

→ She asked him "Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she
asked me.
"Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
→ She asked me
→ He wanted to know
He said, "Don't go too far."
He said, "I will ring her."
→ He advised her
→ He said that

She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."

Past Perfect

1. He (not / be) to Cape Town before 1997.

2. When she went out to play, she (do / already) her homework.

3. My brother ate all of the cake that our mum (make) .

4. The doctor took off the plaster that he (put on) six weeks before.

5. The waiter brought a drink that I (not / order) .

6. I could not remember the poem we (learn) the week before.

7. The children collected the chestnuts that (fall) from the tree.

8. (he / phone) Angie before he went to see her in London?

Past simple/ Past continuous

1. A: What (you, do) when the accident occurred?

B: I (try) to change a light bulb that had burnt out.

2. After I (find) the wallet full of money, I (go, immediately) to the

police.

3. The doctor (say) that Tom (be) too sick to go to work and that he

(need) to stay at home for a couple of days.

4. Sebastian (arrive) at Susan's house a little before 9:00 PM, but she (be,

not) there. She (study, at the library) for her final examination
in French.

5. Sandy is in the living room watching television. At this time yesterday, she (watch,

also) television. That's all she ever does!

6. A: I (call) you last night after dinner, but you (be, not) there. Where
were you?

B: I (work) out at the fitness center.

7. When I (walk) into the busy office, the secretary (talk) on the phone

with a customer, several clerks (work) at their desks, and two managers

(discuss) methods to improve customer service.

8. I (watch) a mystery movie on TV when the electricity went out. Now I am never
going to find out how the movie ends.
First Conditional Form

1) If I (go) out tonight, I (go) to the cinema...

2) If you (get) back late, I (be) angry...

3) If we (not/see) each other tomorrow, we (see)

each other next week...

4) If he (come) , I (be) surprised...

5) If we (wait) here, we (be) late...

Second Conditional Form

Make the second conditional
1) If I (be) you, I (get) a new job...

2) If he (be) younger, he (travel) more...

3) If we (not/be) friends, I (be) angry with you...

4) If I (have) enough money, I (buy) a big house...

6) If we (win) the lottery, we (travel) the world..

Third Conditional Form

Make the third conditional

1) If you (not/be) late, we (not/miss) the bus...

2) If she (study) she (pass) the exam...

3) If we (arrive) earlier, we (see) John...

5) If he (become) a musician, he (record) a CD...

Passive 1 (present simple)

1) Somebody cleans the office every day .

2) Somebody sends emails .

3) Somebody cuts the grass .

4) Somebody prefers chocolate .

5) Somebody often steals cars .

6) Somebody plays loud music .

7) Somebody speaks English here .

Passive 2 (past simple)

1) Somebody lost the letter .

2) Somebody found the key .

4) Somebody loved that woman .

5) Somebody cleaned the rooms .

Passive with Verbs with Two Objects

1) John gave a bar of chocolate to Jill (start with 'Jill') .

2) John gave a bar of chocolate to Jill (start with 'a bar of chocolate'). .
 3) I lent a pencil to Graham (start with 'Graham'). .

4) I lent a pencil to Graham (start with 'a pencil') .

15) Lucy threw the ball to the child (start with 'the child'). .

16) Lucy threw the ball to the child (start with 'the ball'). .

PRESENT SIMPLE/CONTINUOUS

I ……………………………(watch) TV every day in the morning.

The children are at the stadium. They ……………………….(watch) a football match.

We …………………………………(go) to the cinema often.

She usually …………………………(be) late to school.

He ……………………………(sleep) regularly.

John is busy. He ……………………………….(work) at the moment.

Be quiet! The baby …………………………(sleep).

She ……………………………(go) to New York next weekend.

PLURALS

1. These (person) are protesting against the president.

2. The (woman) over there want to meet the manager.

3. My (child) hate eating pasta.

 4. I am ill. My (foot) hurt.

5. Muslims kill (sheep) in a religious celebration.

6. I clean my (tooth) three times a day.

7. The (student ) are doing the exercise right now.

8. They are sending some (man) to fix the roof.

9. (Piano) are expensive

10. Some (policeman) came to arrest him.

11. There are many …………………………….(leaf) on the ground.

12. That couple has got three…………………………………(baby)

13. Those ………………………………(boy) are very smart.

14. I received two …………………………………..(box) of chocolate for my birthday.

POSSESSIVE

Here is (we) ……………………… teacher.

She goes to school with (she) ……………………………. brother.

(They)……………………………… father works in a car factory.

(You) …………………………….. laptop is very expensive.

(He) ……………………………. favorite hobby is tennis.

(I) ……………………………………. husband and I want to go to Paris.

We want to see (it) ………………………………… historical monuments.

Leila likes (she) …………………………………. dog !

A/AN/THE/-

1. I want ____ apple from that basket.

2. ____ church on the corner is Catholic.

3. Miss Lin speaks ____ Chinese.

4. I borrowed ____ pencil from your pile of pencils and pens.

5. One of the students said, "____ professor is late today."

 6 Eli likes to play ____ volleyball.

7. I bought ____ umbrella to go out in the rain.

9. Please give me ____ cake that is on the table.

12. My husband's family speaks ____ Polish.

13. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

14. ____ ink in my pen is red.

15. Our neighbours have ____ cat and ____ dog.

1. Moving to United States was most exciting thing I have ever done. I moved last year

to New York. New York is exciting city, full of adventure. In fact, I

saw famous actor on street yesterday!

2. Today, I have job interview at financial company. company

has offices all over world. I’m not sure that I have skills to get hired. I hope

so. company‘s office is on Main Street. That’s same street my friend

works on.

3. If I get hired, I could meet him after work for drinks. That would be great. He’s

from Scotland. He works 8 hours day, 5 days week.