Past simple or past continuous ( წარსული მარტივი ან წარსული განგრძობითი დრო)

1. (ჩამოშლი და აირჩევ)

1. We          at the breakfast table when the doorbell     .

2. He          a lot of friendly people while he          in

California.

3. When they          the museum, the sun        

4. The students          cards when the teacher          in.

5. While the children         , their parents          TV.

6. It          to rain while she          the flowers in her

garden.

7. When I          the door, it         .

8. While Henry          a drink at the bar, his wife          in the

sea.

9. He          a loud bang while he          to his friend.

10. While he          a shower, his dogs          his steaks.

2. Past simple or past continuous ( წარსული მარტივი ან წარსული განგრძობითი

დრო)
ჩასვი ფრჩილებში მოცემული ზმნები

1. George   (fall) off the ladder while he   (paint) the ceiling.
2. Last night I   (read) in the bed when I suddenly   (hear) a scream.
3.   you   (you watch) TV when I   (call) you?
4. Ann   (wait) for me when I   (arrive).
5. I   (not drive) very fast when the accident   (happen).
6. I   (break) a plate last night. I   (wash) the dishes when it   
(slip) out of my hand.
 7. Tom   (take) some photos when I   (play) in the garden.
8. We   (not go) out because it   (rain).
9. What   (you do) last week?
10. I   (see) Carol at the party. She   (wear) a new dress.
11. The cell phone   (ring) when I   (take) a shower.
12. It   (begin) to rain when I   (walk) home.
13. We   (see) an accident when we   (wait) for the bus.
14. The children   (sleep) all night.
15. The car   (make) strange noises all the way home.

Past simple or past continuous ( წარსული მარტივი ან წარსული

3.
განგრძობითი დრო)

1. Helen   (do) her weekly shopping when she   (meet) her old
friend, June.

2. The sun   (shine) when I   (get) up this morning. I   (feel)

so tired!

3. Jim   (wait) at one airport while Max   (wait) at the other. What a
disaster!

4. It   (rain) very hard, so the referee   (decide) not to play the match.

5. When the police   (arrive) at the party, the music   (play) very loud
and everybody   (shout).

6. The mail   (arrive) very late today. It   (come) after eleven o'clock.

7. Joan   (become) very angry this morning. She   (speak) to an

important client and someone   (enter) the room without knocking.

8. Hank   (cook) in the kitchen. His sister   (offer) to help but

Hank   (refuse).
4. ახლანდელი მარტივი და განგრძობითი დრო (present simple and present
continuous) ჩასვი ფრჩხილებში მოცემული ზმნები

1. Every Monday, Sally (drive)   her kids to football practice.

2. Usually, I (work)   as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I (study)   French at
a language school in Paris. That is why I am in Paris.

3. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep)  .

4. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain)  .

5. I hate living in Seattle because it (rain, always)  .

6. I'm sorry I can't hear what you (say)   because everybody (talk)   so loudly.

7. Justin (write, currently)   a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a
good publisher when he is finished.

8. Jim: Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?

Denise: Oh, I'm sorry, I can't. I (go)   to a movie tonight with some friends.

9. The business cards (be, normally )   printed by a company in New York. Their prices
(be)   inexpensive, yet the quality of their work is quite good.

10. This delicious chocolate (be)   made by a small chocolatier in Zurich, Switzerland .

11.James (live)   in a little village.

12.He (be)   in his last year at school.

13.After school, James (want)   to become a banker.

14.So this week, he (do)   a practical course in a bank.

15.There (be)   a bank in a nearby town, but James (have)   to take the bus to get
there.

16.The bus (leave)   at 5.30 in the morning and (return)   at 8.15 in the evening.

17.James (not / like)   to spend so much time in town before and after work, waiting for the
bus. This week he (stay)   with his aunt, who (live)   in town.
5. ჩასვი არაწესიერი ზმნები წარსულ ფორმაში

1. The teacher   very stressed about her job (to become)

2. She   so quickly I couldn’t understand (to speak)

3. Yesterday my friend   me to the bank (to drive)

4. They   ages to deliver my pizza last night  (to take)

5. The school   us a really difficult exam (to give)

6. The manger   not happy about staff arriving late (to be)

7. He   the meat as soon as he got home (to freeze)

8. The local council   up the posters yesterday (to put) 

9. They   early as usual (to be)

10. She   all her money on the weekly shopping (to spend)

11. The thieves   all her jewellery (to steal)

12. I   very little about physics at school (to understand)

13. He   his finger yesterday while chopping fruit (to cut)

14. My wife   a lovely dress last night (to wear)

 15. I   a terrible cold while on holiday (to catch)
16. Yesterday I   to the movies. (go)

17. .My sister   a birthday cake for me last week. (make)

18. Steve   his bicycle to school yesterday. (ride)

19. My friends   to Los Angeles two weeks ago. (drive)

20. Elizabeth   some flowers to her mother last Saturday.(take) 

21. Kevin   his leg while he was playing football. (break)

22. Last week my aunt   a baby. (have )

23. When we cleaned the yard, we   a lot of work. (do)

24. The child   some milk last night. (drink)

25. My teacher   some new books last month. (buy)

6. ჩასვი კითხვითი სიტყვები : Who when where how what

1.   sits next to Frank? Clara.

2.   does the boy come from? He's from Newcastle.

3.   old are her children? They are seven and ten.

4.   is Peter's birthday? In April, I think.

5.   much is the shirt? It's twenty pounds.

6.   is best at playing tennis? It's Bob.

7.   are you going? I'm going to my friends.

8.   much is an orange juice? It's fifty pence.

9.   does the restaurant open? It opens at six o' clock.

10.   can I get some ice cream? You can get some at the snack bar.

11.   are you going to order? Fish and chips.

12.   are you going to do on Saturday? I don't know.

13.   has got my pullover? I have got it.

14.   is your name? Carol.

15.   is Susan's party? It's on Friday.

16.   are the potatoes? They're one pound.

17.   can I do for you? I want two white T-shirts.

18.   can I get a newspaper? You can get it round the corner.

19.   is your best friend? It's Paul.

20.   does Nick live? He lives in Boston.

21.   colour is your new bike? It's blue.

22.   do you collect? I collect stickers.

23.   can help me? I can.

24.   about some more tea? No, thanks.

25.   was your first word as a baby? I don't know.

26.   were you born? On May 21st.

27..   were you born? I was born in Manchester.

28.   were you doing last Sunday? I was sailing.

29.   can we have a picnic? I know a nice place near a pond.

30,   are you going to take with you? I'm taking some sandwiches and
a coke.

7. არტიკლი a, an, the or (-)

1. I'd rather live in   country than in   town.

2. He didn't sleep well   last night.

3. They delivered   new flat screen TV I ordered last week.

4. Frank went to   beach early in   morning.

5. We arrived in   USA last Friday.

6.   Mallorca is my favourite island.

7. I like   cats more than   dogs.

8. I'm looking for   new job.

9. Her birthday is in   July.

10. They live in   Green Street.

11. Did they buy   new car?

12. She is   actress and   singer.

13. I like reading   books.

14. We went to   hospital to visit her.

15. I'm often in   London in   summer.

1. I saw   girl we met yesterday.

2. It looks like it's going to be   sunny day.

3. They have   little money, so they can't go on - vacation.

4. It was   best meal I've ever eaten.

5. We need   new fridge.

6. We don't have   exam today.

7. Sandra and Bob went to the cinema.

8.   Vegetables are very healthy.

9. Did you watch   late-night show on TV?

10. Yesterday was   beautiful day.

11. Are you in   bed at the moment?

12. Did you get   lot of presents for your birthday?

13. They always have   tea for breakfast.

14. You're not allowed to drive more than 50 miles   hour.

15. We usually go to work by   bus.

8. Question tags ( კუდი კითხვები) მაგალითად: He is happy, isn't he?

1. They are in Canada,  ?

2. She bought a new iPhone,  ?

3. The girls are in the garden,  ?

4. He isn't at home,  ?

5. Sandra is nice,  ?

7. They are playing chess,  ?

9. I'm late,  ?

10. He is repairing his bike,  ?

12. You are going to buy a new fridge,  ?

13. It is really hot outside,  ?

14. You're his friend,  ?

15. The boys have a cute dog,  ?

16. It's raining,  ?

17. They are at home,  ?

18. It was a beautiful day,  ?

19. She works very hard,  ?

20. There is a station nearby,  ?

21. You have enough money with you,  ?

22. She is looking after her younger brother,  ?

23. They stayed out late,  ?

24. You are talking about Pamela,  ?

25. She met him before,  ?

26. You won't tell my parents,  ?

27. She coloured her hair black,  ?

28. They weren't studying hard,  ?

29. He could give them a lift,  ?

30. She found the keys,  ?

9.დროის წინდებულები at, on, in , from, to

1. The course begins    7 January and ends   10 March.

2. I went to bed   midnight.

3. We arrived   5 o'clock   the morning.

4. Mozart was born in Salzburg   1756.

5. Are you doing anything special   the weekend?

6. Hurry up! We have to go   five minutes.

7. I met Ann   Tuesday.

8. I'll phone you   Tuesday morning   about 10.

9. Tom's grandmother died in 1987   the age of 81.

10. Jack's brother is out of work   the moment.

11.   Sunday afternoons I usually get up late.

12.I did my homework   the evening.

13. They were working in the garden   3 o'clock   seven

o'clock.

14.They were at school   2 o'clock.

16. I was doing my homework  2 o'clock   four o'clock.

17.  night, we watch TV.

18. I have to go to school on  Tuesday.

19. I met Ann   Tuesday.

20. My birthday is  December. I was born  2005.

10) ადგილის წინდებულები in on at

1. The headquarters of the United Nations is   New York.

2. In the most countries people drive   the right.

3. I usually buy a newspaper   my way to work.

4. Last year we had a lovely skiing holiday   the Swiss Alps.

5. San Francisco is   the west coast of the United States.

6. She spends most of the day sitting   the window.

7. The report about the accident was   the front page of the
newspaper.

8. In the theatre we had seats   the front row.

9. Write the name and address   the front page of the envelope.

10. It's dangerous to play football   the streets.

11. I'll meet you   the corner of the street at 10.

12. We got stuck in a traffic jam   the way to the airport.

13. Look at the horses   that field.

14.   the end of the street is a path to our house.

15. Do you want sugar   your coffee?

11. ჩასვი me, you, him, her, it, us, you and them.
(ნაცვალსახელები მიცემით ბრუნვაში)

1. My friend Barbara lives in Seattle. This letter is from  .

2. I have got a problem with my Maths homework. Can you help  ?

3. This book is for Peter. Give it to  .

4. Here are the books. Read   in the holidays.

5. Would you like some more cake? No, I don't like the taste of  .

6. I can't find my umbrella. Where is  ?

7. Sam and Sally want to go home. Give   their coats.

8. Where is Mr Webster? I want to talk to  .

9. I'm so thirsty. Please, give   a coke.

10. Where is Debbie? I can't find  .

11. The football is not there. We have to look for  .

12. We want to know where you were yesterday. Tell  !

13. Are George and Linda here? I have a present for  .

14. We are a big family. Mother always cooks for  .

15. Who is that woman? Why do you look at  ?

12) ჩასვი მოცემული ზედსართავი სახელი ან მისგან წარმოებული ზმნიზედა

(მაგ: quick -quickly) არ დაგავიწყდეს: good- well Fast- fast hard -hard

1. Lucy is shy, so she cannot make friends   (easy)

2. The dog looked   , so we gave him some food. (hungry)

3. There was long applause because she sang   . (beautiful)

4. I asked her why she was   , but she didn't tell me. (sad)

5. They spoke   because the baby was asleep. (quiet)

6. My aunt is a   driver. (slow)

7. Was the exercise   ? (easy)

8. He could swim   across the river. (easy)

9. You don't look very   . Are you ill? (good)

10. He drives too   . (dangerous)

11. This is my   car. (new)

12. The soup tastes really   . (good)

13. Take an umbrella. It's raining  . (heavy)

14. What a   day! (beautiful)

15. She is a   tennis player, but her brother plays  . (bad /

good)

13. ჩასვი who, whose or which.

1. The man   spoke is my father.

2. The car   he bought last Thursday was very cheap.

3. Tom,   is my brother, won the match.

4. The waiter   we gave the tip was very pleased.

5. That's the man   house was destroyed by a tornado.

6. The man over there   face is dirty saved the child.

7. The chair on   I was sitting broke down.

8. The pupils   he was speaking to were very noisy.

9.   are you speaking to?

10. The crowd   was very angry began to shout.

11. The man   you saw yesterday is my uncle.

12. The cupboard   we bought last Saturday was expensive.

13. This is the bike   I told about you last Sunday.

14. My friend   I have been waiting for two hours hasn't returned.

15. Thank you for the present   you sent me.

1. Do you talk about the girl   brother is my friend?

2. I sent an email to my sister   lives in Norway.

3. This test is for students   native language is not English.

4. Is there a shop nearby   sells fruit.

5. The man   lost his key is waiting in the office.

6. They want to buy a car   is cheaper.

7. The Euro is the currency   is used in a lot of European countries.

8. This is the man   sold me the watch.

9. There's a picture of the fire   destroyed their house.

10. The laptop   I bought last month doesn't work anymore.

11. This is Mr Miller   works for our company.

12. I called my friend   lives nearby.

13. I have a problem   worries me.

14. That's the player   career was ruined by health problems.

15. Do you know someone   speaks Italian?

14. ჩასვი much many some any

1. We didn't have   time to get to the concert.

2. I haven't got   sweets, but Sally has got   in her bag.

3. We're getting   better at mountain biking.

4. I met   old friends at the restaurant yesterday.

5. Unlike   of his close friends, Paul had not had   opportunities in life.

6. How   courses are you taking this semester?

7. If we don't sell more clothes, there won't be   point in keeping this shop open.

8. Here's some money. Go and buy as   tins of beans as you can.

9. Some of the children were vegetarian, so they didn't eat   meat.

10. If I hadn't eaten so   sweets, I wouldn't have needed   medication.

11. "How   homework have you got to do?" "I don't have to do  ."

12. Aren't there going to be   famous people at the party tonight?

13. Karl was   older than I had at first thought.

14. There have been too   reality shows on TV recently.

15. "Put   old clothes on and help me cut the grass." 'Which clothes?" " ."

16. Some days are   warmer than others around here.

17. There are   great reasons for learning English.

18. "Will there be   parking places?" "There might be  ."

19. I didn't have   to do yesterday, because there weren't   new clients to
register.

20. This tree was planted   years ago by   previous owner.

15. MUST, MUSTN'T, HAVE TO, HAS TO, DOESN'T

HAVE TO DON'T HAVE TO

1. I   leave early tomorrow morning or else I'll miss the flight to London.

2. The pupils   hand in their homework by Friday.

3. John doesn't know anything about his birthday party. You   tell him anything
about it.

4. Jack   get up early tomorrow . It's his day off.

5. If you're in New York you really   go and see the Guggenheim Museum.

6. All visitors   wear an ID card, otherwise they won't be able to enter.

7. We   be late for the meeting. The director doesn't like people who are not on
time.

8. The car is making a lot of noise. I   take it to the garage next week.
 9. I'm glad I   write my application in English. My spelling is awful.

10. My dad   be at the airport by 5. The plane leaves at 6.30.

11. Mike   come with me. I can do the job on my own.

12. If you really want to get a good seat, you'll   get their early.
13.

16. მოდალური ზმნები (ჩამოშალე და აირჩიე)

1.    you help me please?

2. You    do more sport if you want to lose weight.

3. You    do your homework first if you want me to let you

go out with your friends.

4. He has just broken his leg so he    play football.

5. Drivers    drive over the speed limit.

6. I    speak Chinese: it's too difficult!

7. She    take an umbrella: it's going to rain!

8. We    take photos inside: it's not forbidden.

9. I think we    take this road: it's not on my map!

10. You look pale! You    sit down and have a glass of water.

11. We    stop when the traffic light is red.

12. How    you say such a thing?

13. You    take the blue one: it suits you!

14. You    smoke so much: it's bad for health.

17. Must, mustn’t should shouldn’t

1. I   take some exercise if I want to feel fine.

2. I   worry about the exam if I were you. You have worked

really hard.

3. You look tired. I think you   take a few days off.

4. You   swim in that river. It's full of crocodiles

5. You   drink so much. It's not good for your health.

6. You   brush your teeth after every meal, if possible

7. You   touch anything electrical if you are in the bath.

8. You   focus more on your family and less on work.