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Adjusted Gross Income

allowable adjustments to the gross


Accelerated Cost-Recovery System income, such as qualifying IRAs,
(ACRS) tax-sheltered annuities, 401k's, or
employer-sponsored child care or
is a depreciation method that is
implemented by the IRS for medical plans.
property placed in service after 1980
Adjusted Statement Balance
through 1986.
consists of the balance on the bank
Account Register
statement plus any outstanding
a separate form for recording all
deposits minus any outstanding
checking account transactions. It
checks.
also shows the account balance.
Accounts Payable Allowances
a current liability for merchandise See Sales returns.
or services that have not been paid Amortization
for.
the process for repaying a loan
Accounts Receivable through equal payments at a
a current asset that is the money specified rate for a specific length
owed by customers. of time.

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Annual Percentage Yield (APY) Automatic Drafts

effective rate of interest for an periodic withdrawals that the


investment. owner of an account authorizes to
be made electronically.
Annuity Due
Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)
annuity for which payments are
made at the beginning of each an electronic banking station that
period. accepts deposits and disburses
cash when you use an authorized
Annuity Payment ATM card, a debit card.
a series of equal periodic payments
Average Annual Yield
put into an interest-bearing
account for a specific number of See Current bond yield.
periods. Average Daily Balance
Approximate Number the average of the daily balances
a rounded amount. for each day in the billing cycle.

Arbitratio Average Daily Balance Method


referral of a dispute to a third party the daily balances of the account
for settlement or advice; method of are determined, then the sum of
settling an industrial dispute where these balances is divided by the
a third party renders. number of days in the billing cycle.

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Amortization Schedule Accumulated Depreciation
a table
V that shows the balance of the current year's depreciation plus
principal and interest for each all previous years' depreciation.
payment of the mortgage. Acid-Test Ratio or Quick Ratio
Amount Credit the ratio of quick current assets to
current liabilities.
the sum of the partial payment and
the partial discount. Acid Test Ratio or Current Assets
Amount Financed current liabilities. This measures
liquidity.
the total amount that is to be paid
in regular payments. Acquisition
Amount of an Annuity one firm gains a controlling
interest in another.
the sum of the annuity payments
plus the interest. Addends

Annual Percentage Rate (APR) numbers being added.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage
the true rate of an installment loan
that is equivalent to an annual the interest rate may change
simple interest rate. during the time of the loan.

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Accounts Receivable
a current
Assessed asset that is the money
Value
owed by customers.
is the specified percent of the
Accumulated Depreciation
estimated market value of the
B2B property.
the current year's depreciation plus
allTurnover
Asset previous years'
Ratiodepreciation.
A B2B business is one that offers
products or services directly to other Acid-Test Ratio
the ratio of or Quick
net sales to the Ratio
average
businesses. The business can be the total assets.
the ratio of quick current assets to
end buyer, such as when a company
current liabilities.
Assets
hires a copywriter (the copywriter is
the B2B business) or it can be a Acid Test Ratio
properties ownedorby
Current
the business,
source of the business, such as a including anything of monetary value
Assets
drop shipper who provides products and anything that can be exchanged
current
for liabilities.
cash or This measures
other property.
to other companies who then sell
liquidity.
them to the end user. The drop Associative Property of Addition
shipper is a B2B company. Acquisition
when more than two numbers are
one firm
thegains a controlling
B2C added, addends can be grouped
interest in another.
two at a time in any way.
B2C is an acronym for business-to-
consumer. A B2C business is one
Addends
Attrition
that sells products or services numbers in
decrease being
totaladded.
employment of an
directly to the consumer. organisation or industry through the
normal course of events.

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Accountancy Bussiness and Management

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