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JAMES SAWYER
UPDATED: 30 MAY 2018
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For those who move beyond the initiation of döner kebab, Turkish cuisine
rewards curiosity with time-honed flavors and some of the tastiest street
foods in the Mediterranean. Here are 10 Turkish dishes you must try.
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Menemen
Think all the ways to serve eggs for breakfast have been exhausted? Think again.
Somewhat similar to shakshuka, menemen is a cross between scrambled eggs
and a vegetable stew. Tomatoes, onions and peppers are cooked down to a
savory broth, then eggs are quickly whisked in and broiled by the simmering
tomato juice to form this filling, yet light breakfast staple. Additionally, cheese or
sucuk, a spicy sausage, are ingredients often added to enrich the flavor. Any
breakfast-goer would be remiss not to use liberal amounts of bread to dip and
spoon out this goopy goodness.
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Dolma a city
Dolma simply means, “stuffed,” but there are limitless possibilities when it comes
to stuffing, a common technique in Anatolian cuisine. Dolma often uses a rice-
based mixture of spices, pine nuts, and even small dried fruits to stuff vegetables
such as flavorful peppers or courgettes. The streets of coastal towns and
downtown Istanbul, however, feature a different kind of dolma: midye dolma, or
stuffed mussels are a delicacy relished by night owls. Midye dolma come packed
in their shells and arranged on large circular platters, equipped with fresh lemons
to squeeze onto the salty sea-dwellers – a Turkish street food staple.
Kebap
Most fast food connoisseurs will know kebap in its most basic form – döner,
meaning ‘turning’, is the open-faced sandwich stuffed with greens and thinly
shaved slices from a massive, vertically rotating skewer of meat from which it
takes its name. However, those more familiar with Turkish cuisine will recognize
kebap as a sprawling family tree of all kinds of skewered meats, seasoned and
served with different accompaniments. Some of the most famous types of kebap
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are identified by their city or region of provenance, such as the spicy Adana
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kebap or the milder Urfa kebap. These are both from the southeast of Turkey. A
particularly famous form of kebap is known as the Iskender Kebap. It is prepared
over a bed of pita bread and drenched slices of meat and tomato juice and
served with heaps of yogurt.
Mercimek çorbasi, literally lentil soup, is an ubiquitous dish in Turkish cuisine. Its
deliciousness is matched only by its simplicity. It is a simple puree of lentils and
spices, garnished with cilantro and the juice of a freshly cut lemon slice, always
served alongside the soup. Additional garnish can comprise any variety of tursu,
or pickled vegetables, from cabbage to carrots and olives. Accompanied with a
few piping hot slices of pita bread, mercimek çorbasi is an inexpensive, filling and
soul-warming feature of nearly any menu, from upscale restaurants to the
neighborhood cafeteria.
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Çig Köfte
Lahmacun
Manti
In Turkish cuisine, eggplant has undisputed reign. However, the name of this dish
suggests something even more extraordinary, as it literally means, “the imam
fainted”. The name suggests the extremity of a reaction to this flavorsome dish of
eggplant braised and simmered in oil and stuffed with tomatoes and onions.
Relatively uncomplicated in terms of ingredients, imam bayildi marries two
essential elements of Turkish cuisine: eggplant and olive oil into a tasty staple. A
variation of this dish known as karniyarik contains beef, but only as a supplement,
as the real meat of this dish – and many Turkish dishes – is that notorious purple
vegetable.
Börek
Covering a wide range of phyllo dough-based pastries, both sweet and savory,
the geographic distribution of börek is a sign of the expansive culinary culture
propagated by the Ottoman Empire. Börek comes in all shapes and sizes. Some
are named after cigars while others bear the namesake of roses or arms,
reflecting the pastry’s shape and its folded patterns. While many börek come in
individual portions and are served and eaten like other pastry, there are also
whole restaurants dedicated to a different kind of börek. These are prepared in
massive trays and sliced up masterfully at the counter for customers who come to
buy the treat. Try the savory options, stuffed with anything from meat to cheese
and spinach, or a slice of the sweet variety of börek sprinkled with powdered
sugar for an enticing breakfast or afternoon snack.
Nohutlu Pilav
Nohutlu Pilav, or “rice with chickpeas” is another staple of Turkish street food,
elegant in its simplicity and well rounded in flavor and nutrition. Prepared in large
glass boxes on wheels that are insulated to retain heat, nohutlu pilav is layers of
rice and chickpeas piled high with roasted chicken stacked on top so that their
juices saturate through for a delicious seasoning. Diners can either request rice
and chickpeas for a filling alternative to a sit down meal. Or, they can up the
quality of their meal with some slices of chicken for a couple more lira. Who knew
street food could be so nutritious?
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