lead acid cells have 2.

1 volts per cell

nickel based (1.2 v consumer usage and 1.25 v industrial usage)
Lithium ion depends
3.6 v classical
3.7 v marketing advantage
3.8 v surface coating and electrolyte additives
3.85 v surface coating and electrolyte additives
ELASTANCE opposite of capacitance F-1
TACAN(Tactical Air Navigation)1 Ghz and provides bearing and distance indication
cut off mode no channel exist
triode mode
ohmic mode
pentode mode
bjt fell early effect thna mosfet
small signal analysis
AC analysis
add
replace nonlinear with linear
KVL

large signal
dc analyis find operating point
KVL
large signal val forsmallsgnal paramters
voltage applied are large values to ten
cut off mode no channel exist
triode mode
ohmic mode
pentode mode
bjt fell early effect thna mosfet
small signal analysis
AC analysis
add
replace nonlinear with linear
KVL

large signal
dc analyis find operating point
KVL
large signal val forsmallsgnal paramters
voltage applied are large values to ten