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Calculating The Sample Mean For Grouped Data

Grouped data organizes values into categories, shown in histograms and frequency tables. Ungrouped data is raw data before categorization. To calculate the mean of grouped data when original values are unknown, use the formula: mean = (sum of category midpoints x frequency) / total frequency. For a sample frequency table, find the midpoint of each interval, multiply by frequency, sum these products, and divide by the total frequency to estimate the sample mean.

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419 views3 pages

Calculating The Sample Mean For Grouped Data

Grouped data organizes values into categories, shown in histograms and frequency tables. Ungrouped data is raw data before categorization. To calculate the mean of grouped data when original values are unknown, use the formula: mean = (sum of category midpoints x frequency) / total frequency. For a sample frequency table, find the midpoint of each interval, multiply by frequency, sum these products, and divide by the total frequency to estimate the sample mean.

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John Micarl Leonato
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Erv Stanley C.

Yedra
BSME – 2 A

GROUPED DATA

Grouped data is data that has been bundled together in categories. Histograms
and frequency tables can be used to show this type of data

UNGROUPED DATA

Ungrouped data is the data you first gather from an experiment or study. The
data is raw — that is, it’s not sorted into categories, classified, or otherwise grouped. An
ungrouped set of data is basically a list of numbers.

Calculating the Sample Mean for Grouped Data


When you have a frequency table or other group of data, the original set of data is lost
— replaced with statistics for the group. You can’t find the exact sample mean (as you
don’t have the original data) but you can find an estimate. The formula for estimating
the sample mean for grouped data is:

 x̄ is the sample mean,


 x is the class (or category) midpoint,
 f is the class frequency.

Example question: Find the sample mean for the following frequency table.

SCORE FREQUENCY ( F )

Between 5 and 10

10 ≤ t < 15 4

15 ≤ t < 20 6

20 ≤ t < 25 4

25 ≤ t < 30 2

30 ≤ t < 35 3

TOTALS 20
Erv Stanley C. Yedra
BSME – 2 A

Step 1: Find the midpoint for each class interval. the midpoint is just the middle of each
interval. For example, the middle of 10 and 15 is 12.5:

SCORE FREQUENCY ( F ) MIDPOINT ( X )

Between 5 and 10 1 7.5

10 ≤ t < 15 4 12.5

15 ≤ t < 20 6 17.5

20 ≤ t < 25 4 22.5

25 ≤ t < 30 2 27.5

30 ≤ t < 35 3 32.5

TOTALS 20

Step 2: Multiply the midpoint (x) by the frequency (f):

FREQUENCY ( F ) MIDPOINT ( X ) MIDPOINT X * FREQUENCY F

Between 5 and 10 1 7.5 7.5

10 ≤ t < 15 4 12.5 50

15 ≤ t < 20 6 17.5 105

20 ≤ t < 25 4 22.5 90

25 ≤ t < 30 2 27.5 55

30 ≤ t < 35 3 32.5 97.5

TOTALS 20 405

Add up all of the totals for this step. In other words, add up all the values in the last
column (you should get 405).

Step 3: Divide the last column (f*x) by the second column (f):

The mean of grouped data (x̄) = 405 / 20 = 20.25


Erv Stanley C. Yedra
BSME – 2 A

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