Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. Objectives
By the end of the class, students should be able to:
A. Understand that a person’s knowledge of the world is furthered by one’s interaction with it, including the
people who live in it by:
1. Sharing common expectations of the following characters: knight, nun, 14th century woman, and
plowman;
2. Creating contact cards for the knight, nun, woman from Bath, and plowman based on the thumbnail
sketches provided through an infographic;
3. Comparing the differences and similarities between what is usually assumed about knights, nuns, 14th
century women, and plowmen and what Chaucer learned about them through his journey;
4. Creating a trading card of themselves that informs classmates of at least one thing the others did not
know about them;
5. Reading at least 1 of 3 stories lifted from The Canterbury Tales
6. Dramatising the texts using themselves as characters
7. Creating a cause and effect infographic chain for each of the text
B. Understand the nature of the iambic pentameter by:
1. Identifying the qualities of the iambic pentameter
2. Writing a 2-line introduction of themselves using iambic pentameter
III. Materials
A. Text:
1. “Prologue” from The Canterbury Tales
2. Adapted scripts from The Canterbury Tales
a) The Knight
b) The Pardoner
c) The Nun
B. Materials/Equipment:
1. Speakers
2. Medieval music
a) “Camelot” (link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LgtRqwfJGbI&t=1490s)
b) “Black Wolf’s Inn” and “Cobblestone Village” ( link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=DEeAN471boQ)
3. PPT Presentation
4. Gold paper coins
5. Strips of paper with the words on facets of medieval life (e.g. beliefs, code of chivalry, etc.)
6. (18) small strips each of four differently coloured papers
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7. (6) pieces of white cartolina
8. (35) pieces of blank cards
9. (6) copies of each of the following rubric:
a) Enrichment Activities (Activities 1, 2, 3)
b) Independent Practice
10. Check Up Quiz
11. (student) blue book
12. (student) 1/2 crosswise pad paper
13. (student) bond paper
C. References
IV. Procedure
A. Pre-Reading
1. Unlocking of Difficulties (30 mins.)
In today’s discussion, we will dive into the past and study the
practices and traditions of the Medieval Ages!
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b) Their task is to choose among the choices the meaning or information usually associated to the
bolded word, as it is used in the statement
c) For every correct answer, the group will get a gold paper coin.
d) The group who collects the most golden coins will win the game, earning them a special “W” coin.
2 Did you know that Aries, or those who Zodiac sign of those born between…
belong to the sign of the Ram, are usually A. February 19 - March 20
B
very independent? B. March 21 - April 19
C. April 20 - May 20
3 This year’s palmers to the procession of the A. people who sell palm fronds
Black Nazarene doubled last year’s! B. people handing out free pamphlets C
C. people journeying to religious sites
6 It was the most diverse van to ever travel A. the forefront of an advancing military
across Europe. force
B. a large group of people w/ vehicles
B
and animals traveling
C. a covered motorised vehicle, used
for transporting goods or people
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10 That sheen of sweat on your face tells me A. a soft glow on a surface
you’ve been working out again. B. a thin layer of dirt or grime A
C. a small piece of dampened cloth
Uncovers the word underlying “Beliefs”: Code of Chivalry It’s the standard by which knights conducted
themselves
As far as you know, what does the code of chivalry refer to?
What were some of the standards of this code? Knights had to help those in need
How did this code expect knights to behave? Bravely, w/ honour, and gallantry to women
Yes, and this was a very big part of medieval life because it
told knights, basically men who were at an advantage
physically and in many other respects, to behave themselves.
Yes. Most of the people in court were nobility or advisers or Because the church scared people in obedience
knights close to the king. with the prospect of hell
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Yes. They used people’s faiths and their beliefs of the afterlife The church
to manipulate them.
Let’s take a survey. Based on our discussions and history, who
do you think was more powerful at the time? The King or the
Church?
In what ways were they more powerful? They were able to get people to do their bidding
How were they able to get people to what they wanted? They controlled the King/Queen and the general
populace because of the people's fear of
damnation
Yes. And they got anything from “free labor" to making them Pilgrimage is a journey to a holy place to obtain
give tithes to having them go on pilgrimages. spiritual cleansing
Yes, and with the infinite power the Church held, people
believed this and willingly went on these pilgrimages
Finally, the lingua franca. Can anyone tell me what “lingua Lingua franca refers to the common language
franca” means?
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Yes. It basically means the common language used by people English
to communicate. Now, if you were to guess, what do you think
was the lingua franca of Britain back in the 14th century?
Right! But, in truth, English was seen as a “lesser” language Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, and
then. This was one of the “vulgar” languages or romance French
languages concocted by the peasants in place of Latin, which
was the language of the poor. Do you know some of the more
popular romance languages?
Yes. Latin
Only the nobility and the rich knew how to speak Latin
because they were the only ones who could afford to study it.
Can you guess what language texts then were written in?
Yes, likely as a way to keep it exclusive. However, one glowing Because no one wrote in English
text of the medieval ages written by Geoffrey Chaucer was, in
fact, written in English.
Why was this significant at the time?
What was the significance then of writing a text in English? It meant people, not just the nobility, could read
it
What is Geoffrey Chaucer most famous for? Does anyone here The Canterbury Tales
know?
What was discussed in The Canterbury Tales? The Canterbury Tales contains stories of various
people from the medieval period
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2. Motivation (5 mins.)
Have you ever joined a tour? Who did you meet? Personal answers (2-4)
C. Post Reading
1. Discussion (40 mins.)
Who did Geoffrey Chaucer meet in his tour/pilgrimage? Knight, Madam Eglantyne, Woman from Bath,
and Plowman
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EXPERIENCE-WISE:
Fought in numerous wars (e.g. Alexandria 1365, Lithuania, 51, 54,
Armenia - Ayas & Attalia; Tramissene - for faith 3x); 15 recorded 56, 59-60;
battles 63; 67-68
Lead (holy) battles (e.g. w/ Bey of Balat vs. Turk)
VALUES:
45-47
rode w/ chivalry
MANNER:
70, 71, 72,
1 Knight Wise, modest/humble despite experience, courteous; fought
48-50
honourably
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS:
Highly valued by all 69, 74
“True, perfect gentle-knight” (play on words for gentleman)
APPEARANCE:
Had 5 horses but was not overdressed;
76-78
fustian (undershirt) was stained (not for show); armour had
smudges
MANNER: 122-123,
Coy smile, fond of oath “By St. Loy!”, 126,
Sang w/ a nasal voice, Spoke bad French, Careful table manners 128-130,
(i.e. did not spill), entertaining; 131-135,
O.A. (e.g. weeps over mouse); Fake (e.g. feeds dogs meat 141; 148,
nonetheless) 149-150
136,
VALUES:
137-140,
Courtliness, neatness, overly solicitous
147
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS:
Madam “For courtliness she had a special zest”
2 136,
Eglantyne “… straining to counterfeit a courtly kind of grace… and to seem
143-145,
dignified in all her dealings”
154
“She was all sentiment and tender heart” (after citing ridiculous
instances)
APPEARANCE:
Veil properly worn, elegant nose, eyes glass-grey,
Mouth small, soft, Red; Large forehead (beauty); Not too thin 155-166
w/ Coral trinket, gaudy green beads w/ brooch “Amorvincit
omnia”
CROWD:
167
Nun + 3 priests + chaplain
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MANNER:
456, 484
A bit deaf, liked to laugh and chat
APPEARANCE: 463-465,
Fancy kerchief (over head), tight scarlet red stockings, new shoes 466-467,
Bold, handsome, flushed face (e.g. rouge/make-up) 468,
Gap-teeth (e.g. lustfulness) 478,
Comfortable on horse (sexual prowess?) 479, 480,
Well-wimpled (hat) Large (e.g. mantle. hips) 481-482
Woman from
3 VOCATION:
Bath 457-458
Clothing making (better than Ypres and Ghent)
REPUTATION:
460-463,
No one dared walk ahead of her
470, 471,
Had 5 husbands; Hangs out w/ those younger than she (Cougar)
485-486
Knew art of love and sex
EXPERIENCE-WISE:
Well traveled (3 pilgrimages to Jerusalem, Rome, Boulgone, 473-476
St.James of Compostella &Cologne)
VOCATION:
540
Carts dung
MANNER:
543, 547,
Living in peace and perfect charity, did not complain,
548, 550,
hardworking, helps the poor, helps w/o expecting anything in
551, 553
return, paid tithes
4 Plowman
VALUES: 541, 544,
honest worker, God-loving, neighbour-caring 546
APPEARANCE:
555
Wore tabard smock, rode a mare
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS:
542
“Good and true”
Before we proceed, for what reason were all these characters on a They were going to visit the shrine of Thomas
pilgrimage? A. Becket
Based on our discussion earlier, for what reason did all these To earn God’s favour and blessings
characters want to visit Becket’s shrine?
According to the text, what time of the year was it then? Spring
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Springs the engendering of the flower; small
Which parts of the text indicate this? fowl pricked by nature to awaken; half-course
in the sign of the Ram
Let’s move on to the characters. In what way was the knight Wise, courteous, modest, “True perfect
described in the text? gentle-knight”
What does the text mean when it calls the knight a “true He was a good knight
perfect gentle-knight”?
And what did it mean to be a good knight during those times? Follow the code of chivalry
Recalling our discussions, what is important to the code of Fair play, nobility, valor, donor, courtesy, and
chivalry? loyalty
In what manner did the knight exhibit these qualities? In the battles he’s been a part of; everyday
1 life
According to the text, how much experience has the knight He’s been to 15 wars
had on the battlefield?
For what reason did the knight engage in so many battles? For the country; to help; honor; glory; his
faith
What does this tell us about the knight’s capabilities and He's a good fighter; he’s brave
qualities?
What do we know about the knight’s appearance? He wore a stained shirt and worn armour
while traveling
What reason could the narrator have had for focusing on the Because a knight’s armour defines the knight.
knight's armour? The narrator is pointing out the knight’s
humility
Based on your classmates’ outline of the knight, how does They are similar.
Chaucer’s knight compare to our personal notions of what a
knight should be? Are they similar or not?
Let us now move on to Madam Eglantyne. Before we dive into Holy, nice, kind, conservatively
the text, I want you to review your personal expectations of
what a nun should be.
In what way do we expect nuns to behave and dress?
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For what reason do we expect this kind of behaviour from Because their life is supposed to be about
nuns? God
In what way is the nun’s manner and appearance described in She is very proper, cries for mice, likes to say
the text? “By St. Loy,” speaks French, has a brooch
How do we know she was proper? Quotes part of the text (lines 131-135)
In your head, what would eating like Madam Eglantyne look Student acts it out
like?
In what way does Madam Eglantyne speak French based on “And she spoke daintily in French,
the text? extremely// After the school of Stratford-atte-
Bowe; French in the Paris style she did not
know.”
How about her crying about dead mice? She’s very sensitive
What does this say about Madam Eglantyne?
If you were she, could you ever imagine yourself crying over Crying over mice caught in traps but no
mice? Why or why not? about animals being butchered everywhere
else is inconsistent; weird; unnatural
What other descriptions was given about Madam Eglantyne? She had a golden brooch.
In what way do they not match? Ours focused on values while Chaucer’s faced
on manner and appearances.
What do these descriptions forwarded by Chaucer say about She's not your typical nun
Madam Eglantyne, going back to the fact that she’s supposed
to be a nun?
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Alright. How about the Woman of Bath. In what way was her She was experienced; has had five husbands;
appearance and demeanour described? well-traveled; gap-toothed; had a business
What were some of the expected tasks/jobs for women? Cleaning, staying at home, etc.
For what reason do you think was the woman allowed to have She's a widow
a business and travel then? What circumstances would have
allowed such a situation?
3 How did you know she was a widow? It says she’s had five husbands
Going back to her appearance, in what way did she look like? She wore red stockings, dress; large; gap-
toothed
What was the significance of the woman being gap-toothed? It hints at her lustfulness
Which of the rest of Chaucer’s other descriptions supports Her attire; her five husbands; her adeptness in
this? the art of love and sex
So we know she’s had five husbands; wealthy; and wears red. She's very different. Quite unique.
Comparing her to our list and how we understand women
then, in what way would you describe the wife?
In terms of earning a living, how much do you think this Not much
plowman earns?
Why not? Because it’s menial labor. Jobs like that aren't
usually paid much.
For what reason was the Plowman so generous? He cared about others; his faith
For what reason was this unexpected for you? Because he already has very little but he’s still
so generous
What do these characters tell us about people in general? People are different, unique, and
unpredictable
2. Engagement Activity
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ACTIVITY (Group): Before and After (5 mins.)
a) Students are to answer variations of the following question: “Put yourself in Geoffrey Chaucer’s
shoes. What are some things that you didn’t know about (character), but now do ever since
joining this pilgrimage?”
(1) Knight
(2) Nun
(3) 14th century lady
(4) Plowman
b) They are to use their answers from the previous Discussion Activity (“What do you think?”) as the
basis of Chaucer’s “prior knowledge”
c) Each group will be assigned one character
(1) Groups 1 - Knight
(2) Group 2 - Plowman
(3) Groups 4 and 5 - Nun
(4) Group 3 and 6 - Woman from Bath
d) Answers are to be written on strips of construction paper.
3. Enrichment Activity
ACTIVITY 1 (Individual): Trading Cards
a) Students are to create trading cards of themselves using a 4x6 card to be provided by the teacher
b) On it, they must indicate the stereotype that they feel is usually placed against them.
c) Students will then be asked to explain briefly in 3 sentences how their defiance of that certain
stereotype makes them stronger.
d) Students are expected to design their trading cards.
e) Submissions will be collected on September 6, 2018.
1 Content 10 pts.
2 Writing 5 pts.
3 Creativity 5 pts.
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2 Voice (Clarity, expression) 10 pts.
Put yourself in Chaucer’s shoes. In what way has this I got to travel; meet new people; revisit my ideas
pilgrimage benefitted you? of people; heard new stories
What then can we say about our interaction with the world and We learn more things when we interact with
people? others.
QUESTION ANSWER
What kind of jewellery did the nun wear that had the
4 Golden brooch
words “Amorvincit omnia” engraved on it?
8 How did Chanticleer escape the clutches of Master Fox? He tricked him by making him s
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Who would decline payment for any sort of work
12 Plowman
whenever possible?
Did you notice the stresses? Try reading “London” but stress Students read
the second syllable.
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How many iambs or pairs of stressed and unstressed syllables 5
are in it?
c) Generalization (2 mins.)
What does it mean then when a text uses “iambic It has 5 pairs of stressed and unstressed syllables
pentameter”?
MODEL:
A flash of yellow and a sky of blue,
On my back in just a moment not two.
ITEM
One student unable to sleep because of the next day’s major exam.
2 Content 5 pts.
3 Creativity 5 pts.
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5 (Bonus) Performance (Rap) (5 pts.)
6. Recapitulation/Summary (2 mins.)
Does anyone have any questions about today's lesson? Personal answer
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APPENDIX
Pilgrimage
Peasants
The church
The Court
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