Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
A. Understand that gender expectations affect people’s attitudes and behaviours by:
1. Reading the medieval ballad “Get Up and Bar the Door,”
2. Inferring characters’ motivations in the story through group activities
3. Distinguishing the expected roles of men and women in today’s society through a table of comparison
B. Understand the nature of traditional ballads by:
1. Recognising the elements of ballads (e.g. themes, style, etc.) by contrasting an example of ballads
against epics
2. Listening to the traditional execution of ballads
3. Creating their own unique ballad
III. Materials
A. Text: “Get Up and Bar the Door”
B. Materials/Equipment
1. PPT presentation (Unlocking of Difficulties Activity)
2. “Get Up and Bar the Door” recording (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-T35aaF2W0I)
3. Speakers
4. (6) Worksheets (Enrichment Activity)
5. (6) rubrics (Enrichment Activity)
6. PPT Presentation
7. (35) copies of Handout (Elicitation)
8. Strips of paper of the following words:
a) Elements of ballads
b) Elements of epics
9. (35) copies of Ballad Concert Mechanics
C. References
1. “The Ballad” (http://www.math.grinnell.edu/~simpsone/Connections/Poetry/Forms/ballad1.html)
2. “Ballad: Narrative Song” (https://www.britannica.com/art/ballad)
IV. Procedure
A. Pre-Reading (19 mins.)
1. Unlocking of Difficulties (10 mins.)
ACTIVITY (Group): 1 Word, 4 Pics, More Words
a) Students go to their respective groups.
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b) They will be given blank sheets of paper.
c) One round will last for twenty-five seconds. The first clue will be the vocabulary word itself. For
every five seconds, a new clue in the form of pictures will be shown to the students.
d) Students are tasked to come up with as many synonymous words or phrases to the vocabulary word.
e) The group that comes up with the most synonyms wins the round.
Words to Unlock: Martinmas, hussyfskap, paction, muckle, scad, Scottish, ballad (see appendix)
POSSIBLE SYNONYMS
Martinmas Feast of Saint Martin, Martinstag, Saint Martin’s Day, Old Halloween, Old
Hallwomas Eve
Let’s start the day by clearing up a few things first through a Students begin game.
game of 1 Word, 4 Pics, More Words.
We will play this game in groups. Each group will have twenty-
five seconds to come up with as many synonymous words to
the vocabulary word flashed on the screen as possible. To help
you keep track of time, “clues” will be flashed on the screen
every five seconds.
Alright. And what are they usually about? Love, heartbreak, betrayal, etc.
And, like songs, ballads were oral traditions. In the olden days, Wandering musicians/minstrels
who would usually sing ballads?
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3. Motivation (5 mins.)
How often do you get asked by your parents or simply Personal Answer
people at home to do things?
What did the husband ask his wife to do? He wanted her to bar the door.
For what reason did the husband want the wife to lock the To keep the house safe
door?
How did the wife respond to the husband’s request? She refused
For what reason did the wife refuse? Because she was busy with housework
What do you think of the wife’s response/refusal? It was reasonable. She was busy _____ (examples
of housework), after all.
What does the wife’s refusal tell us about her personality/the She’s strong. She won’t be pushed around
wife?
In what way did the husband respond to his wife? He proposed an agreement that whoever
between the two of them spoke first would bar
the door
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What reasons did the husband have for proposing the He did not want to get up and bar the door so
agreement? he wanted his wife to do it; he was lazy
If you were the husband, what would your reaction have been? Personal answer
And why?
What pushed the man to speak up? Love or survival? Personal answer
What can you say about the husband losing to his own terms? It’s funny
In what way was it funny? He lost despite making the proposal to win
What would you call a situation where what happens is the Ironic
opposite of what you anticipated?
What does the couple’s relationship tell us about the The wife was expected to do house chores and
relationship between men and women then? follow obediently to the husband’s wishes
Content 10 pts.
Presentation 5 pts.
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In what way does society affect our actions? They try to convince us of the roles we’re “meant
to” assume and tasks we “have” to achieve in
accordance to those roles.
It fell about the Martinmas time, Grendel’s one thought was to run
And a gay time it was then, From Beowulf, flee back to his marsh and hide there:
When our good wife got puddings to make, This was a different Herot than the hall he had emptied.
And she’s boild them in the pan.
The wind see could blew south and north. But Higlac's follower remembered his final
And blew into the floor; Boast and, standing erect, stopped
Quoth our goodman to our goodwife, The monster’s flight, fastened those claws
“Gae out and bar the door,” In his fists till they cracked, clutched Grendel
Closer. The infamous killer fought
“My hand is in my hussyfskap,
Goodman, as ye may see;
An it should nap be barrd this hundred year, For his freedom, wanting no flesh but retreat,
It’s no be barrd for me.” Desiring nothing but escape; his claws
Had been caught, he was trapped. That trip to Herot
They made a faction tween them twa,
Was a miserable journey for the writhing monster!
They made it firm and sure,
That the first word whae er should speak, The high hall rang, its roof boards swayed,
Should rise and bar the door.
And Danes shook with terror. Down
The aisles the battle swept, angry
And wild. Herot trembled, wonderfully
Built to withstand the blows, the struggling
Great bodies beating at its beautiful walls;
On the screen are excerpts from two different poems. Yes, the first poem is “Get Up and Bar the Door”
and the second one is from Beowulf
Do you recognise either poems?
What kind of a poem is “Get Up and Bar the Door” and what Get Up and Bar the Door is a ballad while
is Beowulf? Beowulf is an epic.
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On the board, I’ve created a table for us to complete. Let’s
compare ballads and epics with one another.
(Simple language)
(Repetition)
I’d like you to recall the recording we listened to earlier. Were Scottish
you able to note the accent of the two readers? What did they
sound like?
Just like what was mentioned earlier, ballads were oral affairs. So, Epics were also passed on orally
often, the spelling followed simply the way words sounded -
much like in this ballad.
How was the transmission of epics similar or different from
ballads?
Right! Now, What were the kinds of characters that we met in Beowulf, Hrothgar, Grendel, etc.
Beowulf?
What kind of a character was Beowulf in his story? What was He was the hero
his role there?
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How do the characters from “Get Up and Bar the Door” Beowulf discusses heroes and monsters while
compare to those of Beowulf’s? “Get Up and Bar the Door” has everyday,
normal people as characters
Posts under Ballad: Everyday characters
What about the setting? How many places did Beowulf 2; From Geatland to Denmark
journey across based on the excerpt that was discussed?
Where did “Get Up and Bar the Door” happen? Inside the home
What was the focus of Beowulf? What did it discuss? Focused on the battle, strength and bravery;
supernatural elements
Posts under Epic: Focused on strength and bravery;
Supernatural
What can you say about “Get Up and Bar the Door”’s plot? In No. It was about an everyday squabble
what way is it similar or different to Beowulf’s? between a couple.
And what was the highlight of this text? The husband ended up barring the door even
3 though he didn’t want to and tried everything
to get his wife to do it
What can you say about how the piece ended? It was funny
How was this funny? Because it wasn’t supposed to end this way
And the humour comes from the this twist. Thus, we can say
that ballads are expected to have
In what way was either piece written though? The first one rhymed and the second one did
not; the second one was exaggerated, the first
Posts under Epic: Exaggerated style of writing one was simple
Posts under Ballad: Rhyme, simple language
What was the rhyming scheme used in the first example? ABCB ABCB
In the modern sense of ballads or songs nowadays, what’s They usually just repeat lines
4 common among every single one? What is the usual
comment/criticism about songs?
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What part does this repeated line play in the ballad? It’s important because it’s the whole reason for
the squabble.
Posts under Ballad: Repetition
What characterised the narration of either texts? The epic used the omniscient narrator
5
How about the ballad? What made up a large part of its plot? The dialogue
c) Generalization (5 mins.)
Thus, what are the features of a ballad? How does it compare The ballad uses
to an epic? - simple language
- ordinary events and characters
- conflict w/ twist
- rhymes
- dialogue
- refrain
Between the epics and ballads, which do you like better and Personal Answer
why?
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1 Mechanics & 15 pts. 1 Choreography and/ 10 pts.
Mechanics & Organisation or Skit
1 15 pts.
Organisation 2 Content 15 pts. 2 Voice (Clarity, 10 pts.
expression)
4. Recapitulation/Summary (5 mins.)
Does anyone have any questions? Personal answers
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APPENDIX
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Enrichment Activity (Worksheets)
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