Convergence - intersection of old and new media

integrated media =cohesively integrated content and context across multiple platforms (web,
print, audio, live events…)

cross-media (ADJ.)= distributed across media platforms using a variety of forms and devices

Literacy - ability to analyze, access, evaluate and create media

3 Cs - computing, content and communication

NEOLOGISM = coining of new words

PORTMANTEAU= blend (brunch, motel, podcast)

Format size of newspapers - Broadsheets, Berliner and tabloids

Text structure – Lead, Body, Tail

Text Types
1.SERVICE INFORMATION - SPORTS, WEATHER, TV PROGRAMS…- related to a particular subject

2.OPINION (OP-ED)- ARGUE FOR A SPECIFIC POINT, ADDRESS A PROBLEM, EXPRESS AN OPINION
AND/OR GIVE A REACTION TO SOMETHING. AIM: TO BE PERSUASIVE AND CONVINCING AND CAUSE
DEBATE.

3.NEWS - PREDOMINANT TEXT TYPE IN NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE; REPORTS A SPECIFIC INCIDENT OR

DEVELOPMENT. IT IS FORMAL, OBJECTIVE AND NO PERSONAL OPINIONS ARE TO BE INCLUDED

4.FEATURE - ANALYZE A SERIES OF EVENTS OR A DEVELOPMENT, IT DOES NOT HAVE TO INFORM ABOUT
SOMETHING THAT HAS JUST HAPPENED; SEMI-OBJECTIVE.

Newspaper design

Drop cap letter= large letter usually at the start of a text/article

Subhead= small headline placed within an article Standing head= text that appears consistently
in a publication (opinion, letters to the editor…)

Fact box= breaks up large amounts of text on a page Information graphic/

Infographic = any map, diagram or graph that helps analyze or describe something

Ears= Space at the top of the front page on each side of the newspaper's nameplate. Usually
boxed in with weather news, index to pages or an announcement of special feature

Folio= name, date, page number, at the top or bottom of every issue

Flag/ nameplate= name of the publication

Dummy = an outline (sketch) of a newspaper page

Cutline/ caption = words descibing a photo or illustration

Modular design=enclosing all stories into rectangles and snapping the pieces together into a
grid
DOUBLESPEAK=Deliberately euphemistic, ambiguous, or obscure language.

GOBBLEDYGOOK – INFORMAL, A KIND OF DOUBLESPEAK, Language that is meaningless or is made

unintelligible by excessive use of technical terms.

SLANT - refers to a particular way of presenting information so that it appeals to certain groups in
society • an important aspect of slant is the use of different types of vocabulary to present certain
information in either a positive or negative light, this use of vocabulary is particularly apparent with
emotive vocabulary, such as brutal attacker vs. brave fighter

bias - OPPOSITE OF OBJECTIVITY, has strong negative connotations • journalism can never be completely
objective and neutral

Types of headlines

front page headlines • simplicity, informality and impact • it must be a clear signal; swiftly readable;
economical in editorial, production, and reading time, and in newsprint space; proportionate to the
news; flexible

inside headlines • have to make readers want to read the articles, usually once they have bought the
paper

headlines and secondary headlines (subheads) • tend to be written by sub-editors rather than the
journalist who wrote the article

clickbait • on the Internet • content whose main purpose is to attract attention and encourage visitors
to click on a link to a particular web page

(Headlines need to be persuasive rather than informative)

Listener - A person or a group of people who form the target audience of radio programmes

Radio broadcaster - a person who presents or announces programmes over radio for the public

BROADCAST - any communication or transmission of any message or signal to the public through
electronic apparatus

PRERECORDED - The programme recorded on magnetic tape, phonographic discs or compact disc for
broadcasting it later.

SCRIPT - The written copy of the words to be spoken during a radio programme.

Running commentary =details of a sports event, the feeling of being present

Types of magazines – General interest / consumer, Trade and professional, house organ
Parts of magazine:

1). Cover pages

2.) Table of contents

3.) Impressum

4.) Editor ‘ s letters

5.) Section start page

6.)Feature well

Flatplan – a diagram of thumbnail in which every story is represented by number of pages it consists of

Major film studios – Paramount pictures , 20th century fox, lions gate entertainment, new line cinema,
warner bros, universal studios.

Marketing - a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and
want through creating and exchanging products and value with others

press office  a part of an organization which deals directly with the press and other media, especially in
relation to PR

press release  messages that the organization wants to be communicated, presented to make it easy
for the media organization to turn into a story

press pack  for major events (such as the launch of a new product)  consists of a press release,
samples of the product, photos, onal literature, etc.

celebrity endorsement  the process where a famous person publicly uses or recommends or is
otherwise associated with a particular brand

product placement  involves paying for a brand to appear in a film or TV program (to increase visibility
and brand awareness

a demographic  a part of a population which can be treated as a group for marketing purposes, defined
by, for example, age or income

Advertising - any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by
an identified sponsor

Monochrome - photographs that are black and white or sepia. Sepia tones have a hue that resemble the
effect of aging in old photographs (different shades of brown).

Aerial photography • the taking of photographs of the ground from an elevated position. Normally the
camera is not supported by a groundbased structure. •

Rule of thirds - guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images. • an image should be
imagined as divided into nine equal parts • important compositional elements should be placed along
these lines or their intersections
MACRO PHOTOGRAPHY • Nature, insects, plants • Great detail • Larger than life size • Can make even
familiar object seem abstract • Recent, high-tech

Gatekeepers - Media managers who open or close the door on a sory or shape how it is presented

AGENDA SETTING: defining topics of interest

FRAMING: defining how the topic is shaped – tone, words, context

5. What’s the age restriction for Instagram?

13 years old
6. How is Instagram TV different from Instagram Stories?
Your videos won’t disappear after 24 hours.
7. What do you use hashtags on Instagram for?
It categorizes the content uploaded on Instagram and it’s very important if you want to reach a larger audience.

36. Where were 2015 & 2017 World Men's Handball Championships held, and 2016 & 2018 European Handball
Championships held, respectively?
2015- Quatar, 2017-France, 2016-Poland, 2018-Croatia

37. Name the three hosts of Vrijeme je za rukomet TV show.

Mirza Džomba, Goran Šprem i Filip Brkić

38. Name the American television variety comedy talk show which combines comedy, celebrity, musical guests and
human-interes stories and often features audience participation games where prizes are awarded, and has won 61
Emmy Awards.
The Ellen Show
39. What sounds usually follows Ellen DeGeneres’ exclamation ‘Aww Snap!’?
A sound of a whip cracking

40. Name at least three of the Kardashians. What are they usually said to be famous for?
Khloe Kardashian- author of the book Kardashian Konfidential
Kim Kardashian West - her sex tape in 2007 and marriage to Kanye West
Kourtney Kardashian - her website Poosh

41. If you are James Corden and the show segment running is The Bold and the Lyrical, what are you doing?
You and your guests act out dramatic soap opera using some of the most famous lyrics

42. If you are James Corden and the show segment running is Drop the Mic, what are you doing?
You trade insults in a rap battle with your guest

43. No, you’re not sitting in front of the fireplace, but you are the President giving an evening radio address. What’s
the show, and who are you?
Fireside Chats, Franklin D. Roosevelt

44. Name three major topics discussed in the Fireside Chats.

Promulgation of the Emergency Banking Act in responses to the banking crisis, the recession and World War

1. How many copies did Stephen King’s books sell worldwide?

350 milion copies
2. How did Stephen King originally want to name the main character from “It”?
Troll

3. What is the name of the group of children from “It”?

Losers club
60. You led The Washington post to its golden period, oversaw unveiling the Watergate conspiracy, and
won many prizes for journalism, including the Pulitzer prize. Who are you?
-Katharine Graham
61. They revealed that four US administrations had misled the public regarding their intentions about US
involvement in Vietnam, including the active role in the rise and fall of Ngô Đình Diệm. Published by The
New York Times and The Washington Post, they are known as…
-Pentagon papers
4. No, you’re not sitting in front of the fireplace, but you are the President giving an evening
radio address. What’s the show, and who are you?
Fireside chats, Franklin D. Roosevelt
5. Name three major topics discussed in the Fireside Chats.
Banking crisis, Europe’s battle with fascism and unemployment

11. How long did Nellie Bly take to travel around the world?
72 days

12. Name three topics that Nellie Bly covered.

bad treatment of patients at the asylum for the insane, trip around the world in 72 days, elephant training in
a circus (ili poor working conditions in box-making factories ili tracking the plight of unwanted babies (da
ne bude svima isto))

13. In what way is Nellie Bly’s work for The NY Evening Journal first of its kind?
First woman to write stories that aren't connected to gardening, fashion, or society; also, she started
investigative journalism.
 14. Give an example of Nellie Bly’s investigative journalism.
She pretended to be crazy so she can be admitted to asylum and expose how badly patients were treated

58. History Channel, The Forge, Four Bladesmiths, $10,000. What’s the show?
- Forged in Fire
59. Finish the sentence: Your blade will…
- cut/kill
6. On which topics has Simon Jenkins written books?
History and architecture
7. You have worked as editor of the Evening Standard, The Sunday Times, and The
Economist. You write books and columns and have suggested that EU could develop
along the lines of the Holy Roman Empire. Who are you?
Simone Jenkins

54. What are photojournalist looking for while taking a picture?

They deliver news in creative format that is not only informative, but also enertaining. Photojournalism
strives to convey what is happening in one shot. The pictures are mostly in black and white to keep that
element of neutrality (valjda je to tak oke)

55. What are some of the most iconic photographs that were taken by photojournalist?
(At least three.)
The terror of war, Nick Ut
Mushroom cloud over Nagasaki, Lieutenant Levy
V-J day in times square, Alfred Eisenstaendt
Jewish boy surrenders in Warsaw
Bloody saturday, H.Wong
Migrant mother, Dorothea Lange
69. What’s the link between Margaret Bourke-White and Soviet industry?
- Margaret Bourke-White was the first foreign photographer permitted to take pictures of Soviet industry
under the Soviet’s five-year plan.

70. Why is Margaret Bourke-White’s photo of the Fort Peck Dam important?
- It was reproduced on the first cover of Henry Luce’s Life magazine.

71. I’m the first American female war journalist. I was the only Western photographer to witness the
German invasion of Moscow in 1941. Who am I?
- Margaret Bourke-White.
18.) European News Roundup was revolutionary because it brought together correspondents from all over
Europe in a single broadcast. Those live reports were transmitted by shortwave before modern tech.
19.) Edward R. Murrow is most famous for his live radio broadcasts during the Blitz (German
bombardment of London)
20.) London after dark began with "This is London" and ended with "Good night, and good luck".
21.) Senator Joseph McCarthy, Murrow contributed to his downfall with a half hour special of "See it now"
titled "A report on Senator Joseph McCarthy".
62.What’s the longest running football show in the world? BBC Match of the Day.
63. What’s 2 Good, 2 Bad? Its a segment of the BBC Match of the Day which shows the funniest
moments of the previous week in the Premier League matches. Mainly, mistakes by goalkeepers,
footballers and coaches

50. Arrange the big three in UK journalism from the left to the right.
The Times, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph
51. It was founded by publisher John Walter on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register. Its name
today is... The Times
52. What was the original name of The Guardian?
 Manchester Guardian
74. In the words of C. P. Scott, Comment is free, but facts are…? Sacred
8. Where did the Independent use to be published and in what format?
broadsheet format
9. How is 26 March 2016 important for the Independent?
it began publishing only in digital format
10. Who purchased Marvel Entertainment for $4 billion in 2009?
Walt Disney company

66.Marvel Knights is the name given to a production arm of Marvel Studios intended to be used to produce
some of Marvel's darker and lesser known titles
68.A shared universe or shared world is a set of creative works where more than one writer (or other artist)
independently contributes a work that can stand alone but fits into the joint development of the storyline,
characters, or world of the overall project
15. How often is National Geographic published? Monthly
16. Name 4 topics taht National Geographic covers? Culture and history, animals, travel,
environment
17.What's the target group for National Geographic Children? Children between the ages of six
and fourteen
1. What did Winfrey bought when she earned her first million?
Soft and comfortable towels
2. Who cared about her when their parents separated?
Her grandmother
3. Where did she grow up?
Kosciusko, Mississippi
25. Who owns YouTube?
The company that owns Youtube is Google.

26. Who said "Medium is a message"? What does it mean?

Marshall McLuhan said: "Medium is a message." This mean that everything we receive from any medium,
we receive some kind of message. When we watch TV, we receive all kinds of messages.
Subliminal messages - non direct messages we receive in media.

27. If you are in the age group between 18 and 49, how likely are you to watch YouTube?

90%

28. How popular Youtubers earn money?

They receive money depends on how many views on their videos they get.
They also have sponsors. They promote some products that sponsors gave them and the profit goes to
sponsors and to Youtuber.

29. Can you name three popular types of Youtube videos other than Music Videos?
Vloggs, podcasts, gameplay videos, makeup tutorials, etc.
11. What is Graham's Red Chair?
A chair where audience gets to tell their 'interesting'' stories, and Graham can choose to flip them
or let them walk.
12. Provide three examples of reality shows.
2The graham norton show, real housewives, keeping up with kardashians